卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Welcome to the West Hill Zoo
You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here.
Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you
Something to remember
Please do not feed animals!
Our animals have special food an some animals are on strict diets (规定饮食) because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed the animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo.
Do not tease (逗弄) the animals!
Do not shout at the animals!
Do not throw (扔) food or anything else to them!
Do not bring other pets here!
Taking photos is OK. but you mustn't smoke(吸烟)！
Working time
Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm
Sanday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm
Ticket (票) price
Free Children under 1m
￥100 |each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) aged 65 years old and over
￥200 |each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall
1．When can you call the office workers if you have some problems
A．At 7:00 am on Tuesday. B．At 8:30 pm on Friday.
C．At 6:00 am on Saturday D．At 7:00 pm on Saturday.
2．If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he pay
A．￥300. B．￥400. C．￥500. D．￥600
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are over 250 different kinds of animals in the West Hill Zoo.
B．You can bring your pet dogs to the West Hill Zoo.
C．There are five rules for you to remember if you go to the West Hill Zoo.
D．The office workers work fourteen hours every day.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于西山动物园的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据 Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. 如果您在工作时间遇到问题，请致电753-7080动物园办公室；以及Working time Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Sanday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm，可知可以在星期六晚上7:00拨打办公室电话。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据￥100 |each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) aged 65 years old and over￥200 |each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall ￥100 |每人身高1米至1.5米的儿童和65岁及以上的成年人；￥200 |每人65岁以下的成年人和1.5米以上的儿童，可知如果赵先生想和他71岁的父亲和1.45米高的儿子一起去动物园，他应该支付300元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据 You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. 你会喜欢在这里看到的250多种不同种类的动物，可知西山动物园里有250多种不同的动物。故选A。
阅读理解
There was a rich man in Wei Stame (国). One day, the man wanted to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him found a good horse and then started his trip very happily.
Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn't tell the difference when he rode away to the opposite (相反的方向).
On the way, he met an old man. After knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, the old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn't care about running far because he thought his horse was the best and could run quickly. The old man said. "You don't see the truth (事实). It's true that your horse runs very fast, but you can never reach Chu State!"
The man didn't worry about that because he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again. "I know you have much money, but you're still going the wrong way and you will use up (用完) all your money." The man said. "It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!"
After hearing that the old man didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away.
4．What did the man take on his trip to Chu State
A．Many clothes. B．A lot of money.
C．A lot of food. D．Some water.
5．Why didn't the man care about the old man's words
A．Because he thought he had a good horse.
B．Because he thought he could ride his horse well.
C．Because he thought he had someone go with him.
D．Because he knew the way to Chu State very well.
6．What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the passage
A．Never reaching Chu State. B．Having nothing to eat.
C．Going to Chu State on time. D．Using up all his money.
7．What may be the result of the story
A．The man enjoyed himself in Chu State.
B．The man didn't get to Chu State as be wanted.
C．The man and the old man became friends.
D．The man sent his horse to the old man.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个自大的魏人去楚国的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段So he took a lot of money with him found a good horse and then started his trip very happily. 所以他带了很多钱，找到了一匹好马，然后很高兴地开始了他的旅行，可知是带了很多钱A。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段 But the man didn't care about running far because he thought his horse was the best and could run quickly. 但这个人并不在乎跑多远，因为他认为他的马是最好的，跑得很快，可知是因为他认为他的马是最好的。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段It's true that your horse runs very fast, but you can never reach Chu State!的确，你的马跑得很快，但你永远无法到达楚国！可知that指代上文提到的"永远无法到达楚国"这件事。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段 After hearing that the old man didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 老人听后什么也没说，眼睁睁地看着魏人骑马离去，可知这个人并没有像他想的那样到达楚国。故选B。
阅读理解
Patagonia 1,043,076 km2, along the south top of South America is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors all over the world.
Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere (南半球)，so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you'd like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like cool weather you may enjoy visiting it in March and April.
Book a flight (预订航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later (宜早不宜迟).
Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you'll need to stop at customs (海关).Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行).
8．What is Patagonia famous for
A．Great bus rides
B．Many international flight
C．Lots of animals and beautiful views
D．Some interesting parks
9．What does the underlined word "pleasant" mean
A．Special B．Enjoyable. C．Different D．Heavy
10．Why should people order their flights early
A．Because the weather there is very cold in April
B．Because there are few buses to Patagonia
C．Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia
D．Because international flights can cost a lot of money
11．Where may we read this passage
A．In a history book. B．In a science book.
C．In an art book. D．In a guide book.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了巴塔哥尼亚的旅游信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Patagonia 1,043,076 km2, along the south top of South America is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. 巴塔哥尼亚1043076平方公里，位于南美洲南部，以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名，可知以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据 Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere (南半球) 记住，巴塔哥尼亚在南半球，以及并列连词warm"温暖的"，可知气候是宜人的，pleasant同义词为enjoyable"宜人的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later (宜早不宜迟).国际航班可能有点贵，所以尽量尽早预订航班，可知是因为有点贵。故选D。
11．推理判断题。文章介绍了巴塔哥尼亚的旅游信息，可知应是来源于一本指南书。故选D。
阅读理解
Most teens try very hard to look good. They wear beautiful clothes, cool shoes and fashionable (时尚的) sunglasses. They may want to stay home from school because of the smallest pimple (粉刺). I know-because I used to focus only on my appearance (外貌). However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.
Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. As a result, you'll become a person who can't see the truly important characteristics (品质) in others. If you avoid (避免) getting to know them, you'll miss out on many interesting and valuable relationships in your life.
Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities. For example, if you spend all your time trying to look fashionable, you won't have any time to become a better musician or improve your grades at school. Even the most beautiful people need to have skills so succeed in life.
In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel sad about yourself. If you don't worry about a pimple on your face, you'll be less likely to feel unhappy about yourself. On the whole, happy people like to talk with the world in a positive (积极的) way. Therefore, feeling happy is more important than looking good. You should work hard at feeling good, not just looking good.
I used to focus only on how I looked. However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. So I'm a much happier person. If you take my advice, you'll be a happier person too. Your first step is to look at yourself without a mirror.
12．What's the writer's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To tell you his opinion on looks.
B．To explain how important your look is
C．To let you buy more beautiful things.
D．To tell you what he used to be like
13．According to the writer, focusing only on your appearance ____.
A．encourages (鼓励) you to enjoy the world
B．helps you see important points in others
C．make you feel proud of yourself
D．stops you from improving your abilities
14．The passage is about the importance of ____.
A．focusing on your physical appearance
B．improving your abilities and skills
C．seeing all the different parts of yourself
D．cool clothes and fashionable sunglasses
15．Which of the following show the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了人应该不过分关注外貌，而是专注于自己的所有不同部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．段落大意题。根据第一段 However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.然而，现在我努力工作，看的不仅仅是我的外表。我会解释原因，可知第一段介绍了作者对外表的看法。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities.此外，如果你只关注外表，你就会错过提高自己能力的机会，可知会错过提高自己能力的机会。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. 然而，现在我努力工作，专注于自己的所有不同部分——我的外表、个性、能力等等，可知文章主要是关于关注自己的不同部分。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段 However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.然而，现在我努力工作，看的不仅仅是我的外表。我会解释原因，可知第一段介绍了作者对外表的看法；第二段Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. 首先，如果你只关注自己的外表，你也会只关注别人的外表；第三段Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities.此外，如果你只关注外表，你就会错过提高自己能力的机会；第四段In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel sad about yourself. 此外，只关注自己的外表会让你为自己感到难过，可知第二三四段分别论述了作者的原因；再根据最后一段However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. So I'm a much happier person. If you take my advice, you'll be a happier person too. 然而，现在我努力工作，专注于自己的所有不同部分——我的外表、性格、能力等等。所以我是一个更快乐的人。如果你接受我的建议，你也会成为一个更快乐的人，可知最后一段作者呼吁专注于自己的所有不同部分，为总结。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
二、阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读
五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行，请仔细阅读第31~35题中对他们的描述，从A一F中选出符合各自要求的国家（其中一项为多余选项）。
A. Think When You're Listening B. Listen Carefully to the First Sentence C. Don't Think About One or Two Words for Too Long D. Try to Relax Yourself E. It's important to Take Some Notes F. Listen for Important Facts
Do you have any problems in listening Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another.
16．
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relay. Don't be worried or excited. This will help you with your listening.
17．
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says...", you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report.
18．
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
19．
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
20．
You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．F；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了听力的一些技巧。
选项意思：A.倾听时思考
B.仔细听第一句
C.不要想一两个词太久
D.试着放松自己
E.记一些笔记很重要
F.倾听重要事实
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松，可知小标题为：试着放松自己。故选D。
17．根据下文 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. 第一句有很多关于文章的信息，可知小标题为：仔细听第一句。故选B。
18．根据下文When you're listening, try to do some thinking. 当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考，可知小标题为：倾听时思考。故选A。
19．根据下文 It's important for you to remember some important facts. 记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，可知小标题为：倾听重要事实。故选F。
20．根据下文You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. 你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要在上面花太多时间，可知小标题为：你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要在上面花太多时间。故选C。
三、英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
There are many successful (成功的) people around the world. Once, there was a successful man and people couldn't 21． to know the key to his success. But the man 22． said, "May I ask you a question first "
Everyone was listening to him carefully. Here was the 23． . He said, "People all go to a place 24． there is a lot of gold (金子) there. When they 25． there, they find there is a big river. To get to the place, they have to cross the 26． . What would you do if you were one of 27．
"Make another way," someone said. "Swim 28． the river," said another. The man kept 29． without saying anything.
At last, be gave a(n) 30． , "Why not do something 31． How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务) " Those people all looked at him in great surprise. He said, "All the people would like to 32． money on the ferry service if they want to cross the river to get the gold." Do 33． others didn't think of, or do something others never 34． before - that is the key to success.
A difficult thing, in the eyes of a 35． man, is often a chance (机会) of success. So think more and do more.
21．A． seem B． wait C． find D． mind
22．A． just B． almost C． always D．ever
23．A．change B． question C． habit D． picture
24．A．after B． or C． so D． because
25．A．decide B． arrive C． swing D． sleep
26．A． mountain B． place C． river D． village
27．A． them B． him C．it D．us
28．A． through B． from C． across D．to
29．A． hungry B． warm C． quiet D． kind
30．A． question B． letter C． result D． idea
31．A． different B． free C． old D． enjoyable
32．A． order B． spend C． make D． save
33．A． how B． why C． which D． what
34．A． tried B． fought C． picked D． practiced
35．A． healthy B． lazy C． smart D． handsome
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个成功人士的经验。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：曾经，有一个成功的人，人们迫不及待地想知道他成功的关键。A.好像，B.等待，C.发现，D.介意。根据下文But the man 2 said, "May I ask you a question first "但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知人们迫不及待地想知道他成功的关键，用固定搭配couldn't wait to do sth."迫不及待"。故答案为：B。
22．句意：但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"。A.只是，B.几乎，C.总是，D.曾经。根据 "May I ask you a question first " "我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知那个人只是说了一句话。故答案为：A。
23．句意：问题来了。A.改变，B.问题，C.兴趣，D.照片。根据上文But the man 2 said, "May I ask you a question first "但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知问题来了。故答案为：B。
24．句意：人们都去一个地方，因为那里有很多金子。A.在之后，B.或者，C.所以，D.因为。根据 People all go to a place人们都去一个地方 ，可知是因为那里有很多金子。故答案为：D。
25．句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现有一条大河。A.决定，B.到达，C.摇摆，D.睡觉。根据 they find there is a big river. 他们发现有一条大河，可知是到达那里时。故答案为：B。
26．句意：为了到达那个地方，他们必须渡河。A.山，B.地点，C.河，D.村庄。根据上文they find there is a big river. 他们发现有一条大河，可知必须渡河。故答案为：C。
27．句意：如果你是他们中的一员，你会怎么做。A.他们，B.他，C.它，D.我们。根据上文 People all go to a place 4 there is a lot of gold (金子) there. 人们都去一个地方，因为那里有很多金子，可知此处假设如果你是他们中的一员。故答案为：A。
28．句意：游过河。A.穿过（立体空间），B.从，C.穿过（平面），D.去。根据 the river ，可知应用介词through，表"游过"。故答案为：A。
29．句意：那人保持沉默，什么也没说。A.饥饿的，B.温暖的，C.安静的，D.善良的。根据 without saying anything. 什么也没说，可知保持沉默keep quiet。故答案为：C。
30．句意：最后，他给出了一个主意。A.问题，B.信，C.结果，D.主意。根据下文 "Why not do something 11 "为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？可知他给出了一个主意。故答案为：D。
31．句意：为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？A.不同的，B.免费的，C.老的，D.愉快的。根据下文 How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务) 买一艘船提供轮渡服务怎么样？可知跟前面大家提出来的不一样。故答案为：A。
32．句意：如果人们想渡河淘金，他们都愿意花钱买渡船服务。A.点单，B.花费，C.使得，D.节约。根据 money on the ferry service ，可知愿意花钱买渡船服务。故答案为：B。
33．句意：做别人没有想到的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。A.怎么，B.为什么，C.哪一个，D.什么。根据thers didn't think of，可知是做别人没有想到的事，应用疑问代词what，指代"事物"。故答案为：D。
34．句意：做别人没有想到的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。A.尝试，B.打架，C.捡，D.练习。根据前文 Why not do something 11 为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？可知是做一些别人从未尝试过的事。故答案为：A。
35．句意：在聪明人看来，困难的事情往往是成功的机会。A.健康的，B.懒惰的，C.聪明的，D.帅气的。根据 A difficult thing is often a chance (机会) of success. 困难的事情往往是成功的机会 ，可知聪明的人才能做到。故答案为：C。
四、英语知识运用，第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children love watching TV. They spend many hours in front of TV every day. So many parents ask 36． (they) children not to watch TV so much.
TV shows isn't like books or movies. There are quite a few 37． (kind) of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows. 38． child can learn both good things and bad things from TV shows. Some shows help children know 39． (much) about the world. Also, children can have fun by 40． (watch) TV shows. And some shows are 41． (use). They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 42． , not all the shows are good for children. Parents should keep their children away 43． them.
44． many children think it is fun to watch TV, it is also fun to read books, play games or visit friends in fact. The most important thing is 45． (let) children have a right attitude (态度) to TV shows.
【答案】36．their；37．kinds；38．So；39．more；40．watching；41．useful；42．However；43．from；44．Although；45．to let
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了电视的利弊，呼吁让孩子对电视节目有正确的态度。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：许多家长要求他们的孩子不要看那么多电视。根据谓语动词ask，可知应填代词宾格them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
37．句意：有相当多的电视节目，如情景喜剧、肥皂剧和体育节目。根据quite a few"相当多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式kinds。故答案为：kinds。
38．句意：所以孩子就可以从电视节目中学到好的东西和坏的东西。根据上文There are quite a few2(kind) of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows.有相当多的电视节目，如情景喜剧、肥皂剧和体育节目，可知所以孩子就可以从电视节目中学到好的东西和坏的东西，应填连词so，首字母大写。故答案为：So。
39．句意：一些节目帮助孩子们更多地了解这个世界。根据 Some shows help children ，可知一些节目帮助孩子们更多地了解这个世界，应填比较级more"更多"。故答案为：more。
40．句意：此外，孩子们可以通过看电视节目来获得乐趣。根据空格前介词by，可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为：watching。
41．句意：有些节目是有用的。根据下文 They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 他们教孩子们如何处理生活中的问题或如何在家做饭，可知有些节目是有用的，应填形容词useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
42．句意：然而，并不是所有的节目都对儿童有益。根据上文 And some shows are 6(use). They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 有些节目是有用的。他们教孩子们如何处理生活中的问题或如何在家做饭，可知此处"并不是所有的节目都对儿童有益"为转折，应填转折连词however"然而"，首字母大写。故答案为：However。
43．句意：父母应该让孩子远离他们。根据固定搭配keep sb. away from sth."使……远离"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
44．句意：尽管许多孩子认为看电视很有趣，但事实上，读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也很有趣。根据it is also fun to read books, play games or visit friends in fact. 但事实上，读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也很有趣，可知是指出尽管许多孩子认为看电视很有趣，应填连词although"尽管"，首字母大写。故答案为： Although 。
45．句意：最重要的是让孩子们对电视节目有正确的态度。根据is，可知应填动词不定式to let，作表语。故答案为： to let 。
五、写作，第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46． Joe sang better than any other singer so he w the singing competition last week.
【答案】won
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：乔唱得比其他任何歌手都好，所以他赢得了上周的歌唱比赛。根据 Joe sang better than any other singer 乔唱得比其他任何歌手都好，以及提示字母w，可知是"赢得"win，再根据时间状语last week，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。故答案为：won。
【点评】考查动词过去式。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意；其次结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
47． I felt h and I would like something to eat.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得饿了，我想吃点什么。根据 I would like something to eat. 我想吃点什么，以及提示字母h，可知是"饿了"形容词hungry，作表语。故答案为：hungry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词hungry"饥饿的"。
48． Yesterday I spent all day on the beach, lying under a beach u and reading.
【答案】umbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在海滩上度过了一整天，躺在沙滩伞下看书。根据 lying under 躺在，以及提示字母u，可知是"沙滩雨伞"beach umbrella，再根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式。故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词umbrella"雨伞"的正确拼写。
49． Keeping d every day is a good way to improve our writing.
【答案】dairies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。根据keeping，以及提示字母d，可知是"写日记"，固定搭配，keep diaries。故答案为：diaries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配keep diaries"写日记"。
50． There was n interesting in the newspaper, and I got so bored.
【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，我感到很无聊。根据 and I got so bored. 我感到很无聊，以及提示字母n，可知是"没有什么有趣的东西"nothing interesting。故答案为：nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词nothing"没有什么东西"。
51． Anna is a shy girl. She is q than most of the students and she doesn't talk much.
【答案】quieter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜是个害羞的女孩。她比大多数学生都安静，也不怎么说话。根据 she doesn't talk much. 也不怎么说话，以及提示字母q，可知是"安静的"形容词quiet；再根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级quiter。故答案为：quiter。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较介词than"比"前应用比较级。
52． Mr. Smith lost a everything in the big fire. He was very sad and worried.
【答案】almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生在那场大火中几乎失去了一切。他非常伤心和担心。根据 He was very sad and worried. 他非常伤心和担心，以及提示字母a，可知是"几乎"失去了一切，应填副词almost"几乎"。故答案为：almost。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词almost"几乎"。
53． A d is a person whose job is to take care of people's teeth.
【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医的工作就是照料人们的牙齿。根据 a person whose job is to take care of people's teeth. 一个工作是照顾别人牙齿的人，以及提示字母d，可知是"牙医"可数名词dentist，不定冠词a后填单数形式。故答案为：dentist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词dentist"牙医"。
54． The writer makes money by sending his articles to newspapers and m .
【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家通过把文章寄给报纸和杂志来赚钱。根据 by sending his articles ，以及提示字母m，可知是"杂志"可数名词magazine，再根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式magazines。故答案为：magazines。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词magazine杂志。
55． Jeff b his leg when he played football and was soon sent to the nearest hospital.
【答案】broke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫踢足球时摔断了腿，很快被送往最近的医院。根据 was soon sent to the nearest hospital. 很快被送往最近的医院，以及提示字母b，可知是"摔断了腿"动词break，再根据played，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式broke。故答案为：broke。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词break"打破/摔断"，过去式broke。
六、写作第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56．假如你是Baron，昨天你收到了来自英国交换生Dave的件。请你阅读他的邮件内容并回复。
要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Dear Baron,
How's everything going You didn't stay as home last weekend. Your mother told me that you had a school trip then. Where did you go How did you go there What did you do there What do you think of the trip
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Dave
Dear Dave, ……
Yours, Baron
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读英国交换生Dave的邮件内容并回复。写作内容包括学校旅行的地点、交通方式、活动和感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可学校旅行的地点、交通方式、活动和感受等进行详细的论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用by bus坐公车，arrive at 到达，play with sb.和……一起玩，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
浙江省杭州市春蕾中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Welcome to the West Hill Zoo
You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here.
Phone Number: Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. We are always here to help you
Something to remember
Please do not feed animals!
Our animals have special food an some animals are on strict diets (规定饮食) because of health problems. It is very important that you shouldn't feed them with the food or drinks in your hand. You can only feed the animals with our food on the Family Farm of our zoo.
Do not tease (逗弄) the animals!
Do not shout at the animals!
Do not throw (扔) food or anything else to them!
Do not bring other pets here!
Taking photos is OK. but you mustn't smoke(吸烟)！
Working time
Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm
Sanday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm
Ticket (票) price
Free Children under 1m
￥100 |each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) aged 65 years old and over
￥200 |each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall
1．When can you call the office workers if you have some problems
A．At 7:00 am on Tuesday. B．At 8:30 pm on Friday.
C．At 6:00 am on Saturday D．At 7:00 pm on Saturday.
2．If Mr. Zhao wants to go to the zoo with his 71-year-old father and his 1.45-meter-tall son, how much money should he pay
A．￥300. B．￥400. C．￥500. D．￥600
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．There are over 250 different kinds of animals in the West Hill Zoo.
B．You can bring your pet dogs to the West Hill Zoo.
C．There are five rules for you to remember if you go to the West Hill Zoo.
D．The office workers work fourteen hours every day.
阅读理解
There was a rich man in Wei Stame (国). One day, the man wanted to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him found a good horse and then started his trip very happily.
Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn't tell the difference when he rode away to the opposite (相反的方向).
On the way, he met an old man. After knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, the old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn't care about running far because he thought his horse was the best and could run quickly. The old man said. "You don't see the truth (事实). It's true that your horse runs very fast, but you can never reach Chu State!"
The man didn't worry about that because he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again. "I know you have much money, but you're still going the wrong way and you will use up (用完) all your money." The man said. "It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!"
After hearing that the old man didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away.
4．What did the man take on his trip to Chu State
A．Many clothes. B．A lot of money.
C．A lot of food. D．Some water.
5．Why didn't the man care about the old man's words
A．Because he thought he had a good horse.
B．Because he thought he could ride his horse well.
C．Because he thought he had someone go with him.
D．Because he knew the way to Chu State very well.
6．What does the underlined word "that" refer to in the passage
A．Never reaching Chu State. B．Having nothing to eat.
C．Going to Chu State on time. D．Using up all his money.
7．What may be the result of the story
A．The man enjoyed himself in Chu State.
B．The man didn't get to Chu State as be wanted.
C．The man and the old man became friends.
D．The man sent his horse to the old man.
阅读理解
Patagonia 1,043,076 km2, along the south top of South America is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. Those make it a popular place for visitors all over the world.
Start your trip between September and May. Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere (南半球)，so the weather will be very pleasant and warm between September and May. Make your trip between October and February if you'd like to travel in its spring or summer months. If you like cool weather you may enjoy visiting it in March and April.
Book a flight (预订航班) to Chile or Argentina to start your trip. Look up flights from your city to Chile or Argentina. Fly into Santiago or Buenos Aires. There you can get lots of travel information about Patagonia International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later (宜早不宜迟).
Order a bus seat to Patagonia. Book a bus seat if you plan to visit both Chile and Argentina. Remember that the bus ride takes 5 to 7 hours anywhere, as you'll need to stop at customs (海关).Try to book it at least a month before your trip. It is about $80 for a one-way trip (单程旅行).
8．What is Patagonia famous for
A．Great bus rides
B．Many international flight
C．Lots of animals and beautiful views
D．Some interesting parks
9．What does the underlined word "pleasant" mean
A．Special B．Enjoyable. C．Different D．Heavy
10．Why should people order their flights early
A．Because the weather there is very cold in April
B．Because there are few buses to Patagonia
C．Because there are not enough planes to Patagonia
D．Because international flights can cost a lot of money
11．Where may we read this passage
A．In a history book. B．In a science book.
C．In an art book. D．In a guide book.
阅读理解
Most teens try very hard to look good. They wear beautiful clothes, cool shoes and fashionable (时尚的) sunglasses. They may want to stay home from school because of the smallest pimple (粉刺). I know-because I used to focus only on my appearance (外貌). However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.
Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. As a result, you'll become a person who can't see the truly important characteristics (品质) in others. If you avoid (避免) getting to know them, you'll miss out on many interesting and valuable relationships in your life.
Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities. For example, if you spend all your time trying to look fashionable, you won't have any time to become a better musician or improve your grades at school. Even the most beautiful people need to have skills so succeed in life.
In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel sad about yourself. If you don't worry about a pimple on your face, you'll be less likely to feel unhappy about yourself. On the whole, happy people like to talk with the world in a positive (积极的) way. Therefore, feeling happy is more important than looking good. You should work hard at feeling good, not just looking good.
I used to focus only on how I looked. However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. So I'm a much happier person. If you take my advice, you'll be a happier person too. Your first step is to look at yourself without a mirror.
12．What's the writer's purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To tell you his opinion on looks.
B．To explain how important your look is
C．To let you buy more beautiful things.
D．To tell you what he used to be like
13．According to the writer, focusing only on your appearance ____.
A．encourages (鼓励) you to enjoy the world
B．helps you see important points in others
C．make you feel proud of yourself
D．stops you from improving your abilities
14．The passage is about the importance of ____.
A．focusing on your physical appearance
B．improving your abilities and skills
C．seeing all the different parts of yourself
D．cool clothes and fashionable sunglasses
15．Which of the following show the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
二、阅读理解，第二节，任务型阅读
五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行，请仔细阅读第31~35题中对他们的描述，从A一F中选出符合各自要求的国家（其中一项为多余选项）。
A. Think When You're Listening B. Listen Carefully to the First Sentence C. Don't Think About One or Two Words for Too Long D. Try to Relax Yourself E. It's important to Take Some Notes F. Listen for Important Facts
Do you have any problems in listening Here are some tips on listening. We hope they can help you in one way or another.
16．
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relay. Don't be worried or excited. This will help you with your listening.
17．
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear "Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves but some people say it's not a good idea. Our reporter says...", you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report.
18．
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened, when, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
19．
It's important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
20．
You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you're answering the questions.
三、英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出一个最佳选项。
There are many successful (成功的) people around the world. Once, there was a successful man and people couldn't 21． to know the key to his success. But the man 22． said, "May I ask you a question first "
Everyone was listening to him carefully. Here was the 23． . He said, "People all go to a place 24． there is a lot of gold (金子) there. When they 25． there, they find there is a big river. To get to the place, they have to cross the 26． . What would you do if you were one of 27．
"Make another way," someone said. "Swim 28． the river," said another. The man kept 29． without saying anything.
At last, be gave a(n) 30． , "Why not do something 31． How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务) " Those people all looked at him in great surprise. He said, "All the people would like to 32． money on the ferry service if they want to cross the river to get the gold." Do 33． others didn't think of, or do something others never 34． before - that is the key to success.
A difficult thing, in the eyes of a 35． man, is often a chance (机会) of success. So think more and do more.
21．A． seem B． wait C． find D． mind
22．A． just B． almost C． always D．ever
23．A．change B． question C． habit D． picture
24．A．after B． or C． so D． because
25．A．decide B． arrive C． swing D． sleep
26．A． mountain B． place C． river D． village
27．A． them B． him C．it D．us
28．A． through B． from C． across D．to
29．A． hungry B． warm C． quiet D． kind
30．A． question B． letter C． result D． idea
31．A． different B． free C． old D． enjoyable
32．A． order B． spend C． make D． save
33．A． how B． why C． which D． what
34．A． tried B． fought C． picked D． practiced
35．A． healthy B． lazy C． smart D． handsome
四、英语知识运用，第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many children love watching TV. They spend many hours in front of TV every day. So many parents ask 36． (they) children not to watch TV so much.
TV shows isn't like books or movies. There are quite a few 37． (kind) of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows. 38． child can learn both good things and bad things from TV shows. Some shows help children know 39． (much) about the world. Also, children can have fun by 40． (watch) TV shows. And some shows are 41． (use). They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 42． , not all the shows are good for children. Parents should keep their children away 43． them.
44． many children think it is fun to watch TV, it is also fun to read books, play games or visit friends in fact. The most important thing is 45． (let) children have a right attitude (态度) to TV shows.
五、写作，第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46． Joe sang better than any other singer so he w the singing competition last week.
47． I felt h and I would like something to eat.
48． Yesterday I spent all day on the beach, lying under a beach u and reading.
49． Keeping d every day is a good way to improve our writing.
50． There was n interesting in the newspaper, and I got so bored.
51． Anna is a shy girl. She is q than most of the students and she doesn't talk much.
52． Mr. Smith lost a everything in the big fire. He was very sad and worried.
53． A d is a person whose job is to take care of people's teeth.
54． The writer makes money by sending his articles to newspapers and m .
55． Jeff b his leg when he played football and was soon sent to the nearest hospital.
六、写作第二节：书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
56．假如你是Baron，昨天你收到了来自英国交换生Dave的件。请你阅读他的邮件内容并回复。
要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Dear Baron,
How's everything going You didn't stay as home last weekend. Your mother told me that you had a school trip then. Where did you go How did you go there What did you do there What do you think of the trip
Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Dave
Dear Dave, ……
Yours, Baron
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于西山动物园的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据 Please call the zoo office at 753-7080 when you have problems at working time. 如果您在工作时间遇到问题，请致电753-7080动物园办公室；以及Working time Monday-Friday 7:30 am to 8:00 pm Sanday-Sunday 7:00 am to 8:30 pm，可知可以在星期六晚上7:00拨打办公室电话。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据￥100 |each person Children between 1m and 1.5m tall and adults (成人) aged 65 years old and over￥200 |each person Adults under 65 years old and children over 1.5m tall ￥100 |每人身高1米至1.5米的儿童和65岁及以上的成年人；￥200 |每人65岁以下的成年人和1.5米以上的儿童，可知如果赵先生想和他71岁的父亲和1.45米高的儿子一起去动物园，他应该支付300元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据 You will enjoy seeing more than 250 different kinds of animals here. 你会喜欢在这里看到的250多种不同种类的动物，可知西山动物园里有250多种不同的动物。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个自大的魏人去楚国的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段So he took a lot of money with him found a good horse and then started his trip very happily. 所以他带了很多钱，找到了一匹好马，然后很高兴地开始了他的旅行，可知是带了很多钱A。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段 But the man didn't care about running far because he thought his horse was the best and could run quickly. 但这个人并不在乎跑多远，因为他认为他的马是最好的，跑得很快，可知是因为他认为他的马是最好的。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段It's true that your horse runs very fast, but you can never reach Chu State!的确，你的马跑得很快，但你永远无法到达楚国！可知that指代上文提到的"永远无法到达楚国"这件事。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段 After hearing that the old man didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 老人听后什么也没说，眼睁睁地看着魏人骑马离去，可知这个人并没有像他想的那样到达楚国。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了巴塔哥尼亚的旅游信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段Patagonia 1,043,076 km2, along the south top of South America is very famous for its beautiful views and many kinds of animals. 巴塔哥尼亚1043076平方公里，位于南美洲南部，以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名，可知以其美丽的景色和多种动物而闻名。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据 Remember that Patagonia is in the southern hemisphere (南半球) 记住，巴塔哥尼亚在南半球，以及并列连词warm"温暖的"，可知气候是宜人的，pleasant同义词为enjoyable"宜人的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 International (国际的) flights can be a little expensive, so try to book your flight sooner rather than later (宜早不宜迟).国际航班可能有点贵，所以尽量尽早预订航班，可知是因为有点贵。故选D。
11．推理判断题。文章介绍了巴塔哥尼亚的旅游信息，可知应是来源于一本指南书。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了人应该不过分关注外貌，而是专注于自己的所有不同部分。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
12．段落大意题。根据第一段 However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.然而，现在我努力工作，看的不仅仅是我的外表。我会解释原因，可知第一段介绍了作者对外表的看法。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities.此外，如果你只关注外表，你就会错过提高自己能力的机会，可知会错过提高自己能力的机会。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. 然而，现在我努力工作，专注于自己的所有不同部分——我的外表、个性、能力等等，可知文章主要是关于关注自己的不同部分。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段 However, now I work hard to see more than just my looks. I'll explain (解释) why.然而，现在我努力工作，看的不仅仅是我的外表。我会解释原因，可知第一段介绍了作者对外表的看法；第二段Firstly, if you only focus on how you look, you'll also focus only on the appearance of others. 首先，如果你只关注自己的外表，你也会只关注别人的外表；第三段Moreover, if you focus only on your appearance, you'll miss out on chances to improve (提高) your abilities.此外，如果你只关注外表，你就会错过提高自己能力的机会；第四段In addition, focusing only on your looks can make you feel sad about yourself. 此外，只关注自己的外表会让你为自己感到难过，可知第二三四段分别论述了作者的原因；再根据最后一段However, now I work hard to focus on all the different parts of myself-my appearance, personality, abilities, and so on. So I'm a much happier person. If you take my advice, you'll be a happier person too. 然而，现在我努力工作，专注于自己的所有不同部分——我的外表、性格、能力等等。所以我是一个更快乐的人。如果你接受我的建议，你也会成为一个更快乐的人，可知最后一段作者呼吁专注于自己的所有不同部分，为总结。因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．A；19．F；20．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了听力的一些技巧。
选项意思：A.倾听时思考
B.仔细听第一句
C.不要想一两个词太久
D.试着放松自己
E.记一些笔记很重要
F.倾听重要事实
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据下文Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 在你开始听一些东西之前，你需要放松，可知小标题为：试着放松自己。故选D。
17．根据下文 The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. 第一句有很多关于文章的信息，可知小标题为：仔细听第一句。故选B。
18．根据下文When you're listening, try to do some thinking. 当你在听的时候，试着做一些思考，可知小标题为：倾听时思考。故选A。
19．根据下文 It's important for you to remember some important facts. 记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要，可知小标题为：倾听重要事实。故选F。
20．根据下文You may hear some words that you don't know, but don't spend too much time on them. 你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要在上面花太多时间，可知小标题为：你可能会听到一些你不知道的单词，但不要在上面花太多时间。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个成功人士的经验。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：曾经，有一个成功的人，人们迫不及待地想知道他成功的关键。A.好像，B.等待，C.发现，D.介意。根据下文But the man 2 said, "May I ask you a question first "但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知人们迫不及待地想知道他成功的关键，用固定搭配couldn't wait to do sth."迫不及待"。故答案为：B。
22．句意：但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"。A.只是，B.几乎，C.总是，D.曾经。根据 "May I ask you a question first " "我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知那个人只是说了一句话。故答案为：A。
23．句意：问题来了。A.改变，B.问题，C.兴趣，D.照片。根据上文But the man 2 said, "May I ask you a question first "但那个人只是说："我可以先问你一个问题吗？"，可知问题来了。故答案为：B。
24．句意：人们都去一个地方，因为那里有很多金子。A.在之后，B.或者，C.所以，D.因为。根据 People all go to a place人们都去一个地方 ，可知是因为那里有很多金子。故答案为：D。
25．句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现有一条大河。A.决定，B.到达，C.摇摆，D.睡觉。根据 they find there is a big river. 他们发现有一条大河，可知是到达那里时。故答案为：B。
26．句意：为了到达那个地方，他们必须渡河。A.山，B.地点，C.河，D.村庄。根据上文they find there is a big river. 他们发现有一条大河，可知必须渡河。故答案为：C。
27．句意：如果你是他们中的一员，你会怎么做。A.他们，B.他，C.它，D.我们。根据上文 People all go to a place 4 there is a lot of gold (金子) there. 人们都去一个地方，因为那里有很多金子，可知此处假设如果你是他们中的一员。故答案为：A。
28．句意：游过河。A.穿过（立体空间），B.从，C.穿过（平面），D.去。根据 the river ，可知应用介词through，表"游过"。故答案为：A。
29．句意：那人保持沉默，什么也没说。A.饥饿的，B.温暖的，C.安静的，D.善良的。根据 without saying anything. 什么也没说，可知保持沉默keep quiet。故答案为：C。
30．句意：最后，他给出了一个主意。A.问题，B.信，C.结果，D.主意。根据下文 "Why not do something 11 "为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？可知他给出了一个主意。故答案为：D。
31．句意：为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？A.不同的，B.免费的，C.老的，D.愉快的。根据下文 How about buying a boat to give the ferry service (轮渡服务) 买一艘船提供轮渡服务怎么样？可知跟前面大家提出来的不一样。故答案为：A。
32．句意：如果人们想渡河淘金，他们都愿意花钱买渡船服务。A.点单，B.花费，C.使得，D.节约。根据 money on the ferry service ，可知愿意花钱买渡船服务。故答案为：B。
33．句意：做别人没有想到的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。A.怎么，B.为什么，C.哪一个，D.什么。根据thers didn't think of，可知是做别人没有想到的事，应用疑问代词what，指代"事物"。故答案为：D。
34．句意：做别人没有想到的事，或者做别人从未尝试过的事——这是成功的关键。A.尝试，B.打架，C.捡，D.练习。根据前文 Why not do something 11 为什么不做一些不同的事情呢？可知是做一些别人从未尝试过的事。故答案为：A。
35．句意：在聪明人看来，困难的事情往往是成功的机会。A.健康的，B.懒惰的，C.聪明的，D.帅气的。根据 A difficult thing is often a chance (机会) of success. 困难的事情往往是成功的机会 ，可知聪明的人才能做到。故答案为：C。
【答案】36．their；37．kinds；38．So；39．more；40．watching；41．useful；42．However；43．from；44．Although；45．to let
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了电视的利弊，呼吁让孩子对电视节目有正确的态度。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：许多家长要求他们的孩子不要看那么多电视。根据谓语动词ask，可知应填代词宾格them，作宾语。故答案为：them。
37．句意：有相当多的电视节目，如情景喜剧、肥皂剧和体育节目。根据quite a few"相当多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式kinds。故答案为：kinds。
38．句意：所以孩子就可以从电视节目中学到好的东西和坏的东西。根据上文There are quite a few2(kind) of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas and sports shows.有相当多的电视节目，如情景喜剧、肥皂剧和体育节目，可知所以孩子就可以从电视节目中学到好的东西和坏的东西，应填连词so，首字母大写。故答案为：So。
39．句意：一些节目帮助孩子们更多地了解这个世界。根据 Some shows help children ，可知一些节目帮助孩子们更多地了解这个世界，应填比较级more"更多"。故答案为：more。
40．句意：此外，孩子们可以通过看电视节目来获得乐趣。根据空格前介词by，可知应填动名词形式watching。故答案为：watching。
41．句意：有些节目是有用的。根据下文 They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 他们教孩子们如何处理生活中的问题或如何在家做饭，可知有些节目是有用的，应填形容词useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
42．句意：然而，并不是所有的节目都对儿童有益。根据上文 And some shows are 6(use). They teach children how to deal with problems in life or how to cook at home. 有些节目是有用的。他们教孩子们如何处理生活中的问题或如何在家做饭，可知此处"并不是所有的节目都对儿童有益"为转折，应填转折连词however"然而"，首字母大写。故答案为：However。
43．句意：父母应该让孩子远离他们。根据固定搭配keep sb. away from sth."使……远离"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
44．句意：尽管许多孩子认为看电视很有趣，但事实上，读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也很有趣。根据it is also fun to read books, play games or visit friends in fact. 但事实上，读书、玩游戏或拜访朋友也很有趣，可知是指出尽管许多孩子认为看电视很有趣，应填连词although"尽管"，首字母大写。故答案为： Although 。
45．句意：最重要的是让孩子们对电视节目有正确的态度。根据is，可知应填动词不定式to let，作表语。故答案为： to let 。
46．【答案】won
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：乔唱得比其他任何歌手都好，所以他赢得了上周的歌唱比赛。根据 Joe sang better than any other singer 乔唱得比其他任何歌手都好，以及提示字母w，可知是"赢得"win，再根据时间状语last week，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。故答案为：won。
【点评】考查动词过去式。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意；其次结合提示中文，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
47．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得饿了，我想吃点什么。根据 I would like something to eat. 我想吃点什么，以及提示字母h，可知是"饿了"形容词hungry，作表语。故答案为：hungry。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词hungry"饥饿的"。
48．【答案】umbrella
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在海滩上度过了一整天，躺在沙滩伞下看书。根据 lying under 躺在，以及提示字母u，可知是"沙滩雨伞"beach umbrella，再根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式。故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词umbrella"雨伞"的正确拼写。
49．【答案】dairies
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：每天写日记是提高我们写作水平的好方法。根据keeping，以及提示字母d，可知是"写日记"，固定搭配，keep diaries。故答案为：diaries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配keep diaries"写日记"。
50．【答案】nothing
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，我感到很无聊。根据 and I got so bored. 我感到很无聊，以及提示字母n，可知是"没有什么有趣的东西"nothing interesting。故答案为：nothing。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意熟记不定代词nothing"没有什么东西"。
51．【答案】quieter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜是个害羞的女孩。她比大多数学生都安静，也不怎么说话。根据 she doesn't talk much. 也不怎么说话，以及提示字母q，可知是"安静的"形容词quiet；再根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填形容词比较级quiter。故答案为：quiter。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意比较介词than"比"前应用比较级。
52．【答案】almost
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生在那场大火中几乎失去了一切。他非常伤心和担心。根据 He was very sad and worried. 他非常伤心和担心，以及提示字母a，可知是"几乎"失去了一切，应填副词almost"几乎"。故答案为：almost。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词almost"几乎"。
53．【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医的工作就是照料人们的牙齿。根据 a person whose job is to take care of people's teeth. 一个工作是照顾别人牙齿的人，以及提示字母d，可知是"牙医"可数名词dentist，不定冠词a后填单数形式。故答案为：dentist。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词dentist"牙医"。
54．【答案】magazines
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这位作家通过把文章寄给报纸和杂志来赚钱。根据 by sending his articles ，以及提示字母m，可知是"杂志"可数名词magazine，再根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式magazines。故答案为：magazines。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词magazine杂志。
55．【答案】broke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫踢足球时摔断了腿，很快被送往最近的医院。根据 was soon sent to the nearest hospital. 很快被送往最近的医院，以及提示字母b，可知是"摔断了腿"动词break，再根据played，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式broke。故答案为：broke。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词break"打破/摔断"，过去式broke。
56．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读英国交换生Dave的邮件内容并回复。写作内容包括学校旅行的地点、交通方式、活动和感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可学校旅行的地点、交通方式、活动和感受等进行详细的论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用by bus坐公车，arrive at 到达，play with sb.和……一起玩，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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