02完形填空-(2021-2023)三年中考英语分项汇编二(江苏专用)（(解析版和原卷)）

02完形填空-(2021-2023)三年中考英语分项汇编二(江苏专用)
扬州市
2023年
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ___16___ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, ___17___ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack ” Grandpa’s ___18___ called out. “Was that you ”
Jack stopped ___19___ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ___20___.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly ___21___ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ___22___ to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly “___23___ are you so unhappy ”
Jack felt his ___24___ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows ___25___. “What am I ” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so ___26___ that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ___27___ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ___28___ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ___29___ found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ___30___ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
16. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving
17. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid
18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound
19. A. if B. until C. before D. though
20. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink
21. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained
22. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice
23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement
25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off
28. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided
29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot
【答案】16-20AABCB 21-25DBCAD 26-30CADBD
【语篇导读】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。
16.【答案】A
【解析】discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“their class projects excitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目，故选A。句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。
17.【答案】A
【解析】dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“on the floor”可知，是把书包仍在地上，故选A。句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。
18.【答案】B
【解析】pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…called out.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice，故选B。句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”
19.【答案】C
【解析】if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…he closed his bedroom door.”可知，是在关门前停下来，故选C。句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。
20.【答案】B
【解析】break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carrying a sandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治，故选B。句意：他咬了一口三明治说。
21.【答案】D
【解析】recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“You don’t sound okay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因，故选D。句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。
22.【答案】B
【解析】change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“to explain how their projects had gone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展，故选B。句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。
23.【答案】C
【解析】How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“Because I don’t have anyone to help me.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心，故选C。句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
24.【答案】A
【解析】sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“and anger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心，故选A。句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。
25.【答案】D
【解析】in luck运气好；in fear恐惧地；in anger生气地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Grandpa raised his eyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克，故选D。句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。
26.【答案】C
【解析】heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“he thought it would float away”可知，杰克感到轻松了，故选C。句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。
27.【答案】A
【解析】took out拿出；put away收拾好；handed in上交；cut off切断。根据“He rushed to the schoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸，故选A。句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。
28.【答案】D
【解析】promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…to build a cardboard robot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人，故选D。句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。
29.【答案】B
【解析】just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpa helped a lot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境，故选B。句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。
30.【答案】D
【解析】room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人，故选D。句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。
2022年
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ___25___ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ___26___ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ___27___ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ___28___! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ___29___ Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ___30___ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
【答案】16-20CCAAD 21-25BCDDD 26-30 CABAB
【语篇导读】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
16.【答案】C
【解析】life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save...It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物，故选C。句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
17.【答案】C
【解析】against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“...to visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库，故选C。句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
18.【答案】A
【解析】between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between，故选A。句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
19.【答案】A
【解析】long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as...as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”，故选A。句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
20.【答案】D
【解析】taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“upside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里，故选D。句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
21.【答案】B
【解析】boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子，故选B。句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
22.【答案】C
【解析】filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推，故选C。句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
23.【答案】D
【解析】make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事，故选D。句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
24.【答案】D
【解析】require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some...and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊，故选D。句意：我可能不会允许。
25.【答案】D
【解析】food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛，故选D。句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
26.【答案】C
【解析】when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand...you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走，故选C。句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
27.【答案】A
【解析】forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never...you all”可知是不会忘记他们，故选A。句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有的人。
28.【答案】B
【解析】in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他，故选B。句意：他很幸运。
29.【答案】A
【解析】picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and...Gulliver.”可知是这个船接载了他，故选A。句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
30.【答案】B
【解析】awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物，故选B。句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
2021年
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t ___16___,” began Meg, but Jo cut in ___17___ “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be ___18___ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy ___19___ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo ___20___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not ___21___ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was ___22___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice ___23___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her ___24___ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no ___25___ in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew ___26___ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than ___27___.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is ___28___ . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger ___29___ it grew so strong. Today, without ___30___, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
17. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
22. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
23. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
29. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
30. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
【答案】16-20ACDAB 21-25DAACB 26-30DBCDC
【语篇导读】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的故事。
16.【答案】A
【解析】invited邀请；hired雇佣；trained训练；interviewed采访。根据“Laurie invited only Meg and me.”可知，Amy没有被邀请，故选A。句意：我不能带你去，亲爱的，因为你没被邀请。
17.【答案】C
【解析】curiously好奇地；politely礼貌地；impatiently不耐心地；uncertainly不确定地。根据“You can’t go, Amy.”可知，Jo很不耐烦，故选C。句意：可Jo不耐烦地打断了她。
18.【答案】D
【解析】tired of厌烦；confident of自信；famous for出名；sorry for抱歉，后悔。根据“Amy cried”和“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，Amy威胁Jo，并且烧掉了Jo的书，“后悔”符合语境，故选D。句意：你会后悔的，Jo March。
19.【答案】A
【解析】burned up烧掉；got up起床；put up张贴；set up设立。根据“Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.”可知，是烧掉了，故选A。句意：当Jo和Meg去剧院时，Amy把Jo的著作烧掉了。
20.【答案】B
【解析】regretted后悔；refused拒绝；agreed同意；cheered欢呼。根据“but”可知，前后句意出现转折，“拒绝”符合语境，故选B。句意：那天晚上，母亲请求Jo原谅她妹妹，可Jo拒绝了。
21.【答案】D
【解析】hold举办；hear听见；treat对待；see看见。根据“Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not…Amy.”可知，Jo看见了Amy，但是Laurie却没看见，故选D。句意：可是Laurie没有看见Amy。
22.【答案】A
【解析】thin瘦的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的；narrow狭窄的。根据“He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.”可知，Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去，因为冰很薄，故选A。句意：那里的冰很薄。
23.【答案】A
【解析】broke打破；froze冷冻；shook摇动；gathered聚集。根据“She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.”可知，Amy掉了下去，所以冰破了，故选A。句意：冰破了。
24.【答案】C
【解析】sound声音；pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；courage勇气。根据“Jo tried to call Laurie, but her…was gone.”可知，Jo想叫但是发出的声音听不到了，人的声音是嗓音，故选C。句意：Jo想叫Laurie，可她的声音听不见了。
25.【答案】B
【解析】energy能量；strength力量；challenge挑战；noise噪音。根据“She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no…in them.”可知，她的脚没了力气，没办法向前冲，故选B。句意：她试图向前冲去，但她的脚似乎没有了力量。
26.【答案】D
【解析】whatever无论什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。分析“She never knew…she did it”可知，本句不缺成分，强调方式，故选D。句意：她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从Laurie。
27.【答案】B
【解析】worried担心的；hurt受伤的；trapped困住的；bored无聊的。根据“She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold”可知，她没受伤，只是很害怕，故选B。句意：跟受伤相比，Amy更害怕。
28.【答案】C
【解析】asleep睡着的；alive活着的；safe安全的；generous慷慨的。根据“Quite safe”可知，是安全的，故选C。句意：你确定她安全吗？
29.【答案】D
【解析】after在……之后；unless除非；because因为；till直到。分析“I had kept my anger…it grew so strong.”可知，此处表示“一直把怒气压得很厉害”，用till引导时间状语从句，故选D。句意：妈妈，我一直把我的怒气压得很厉害。
30.【答案】C
【解析】Amy艾米；Meg梅格；Laurie劳里；you你。根据前文描述可知，多亏了Laurie，不然可能会有生命危险，故选C。句意：今天，没有Laurie，一切可能都太迟了。
泰州市
2023年
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.
“My mother’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ___15___, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ___16___ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ___17___.
A son took his mother, old and ___18___, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ___19___, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶)while the son was ___20___.
When the mother ___21___ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ___22___ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ___23___ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you ”
The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”
“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ” Hu said.
11. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
12. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
14. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
15. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
16. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely
17. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
18. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak
19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
20. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed
21. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued
22. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
23. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
25. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
【答案】11-15CBCCA 16-20BCDAB 21-25CBDBA
【语篇导读】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。
11.【答案】C
【解析】student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。
12.【答案】B
【解析】mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“But they...do it because his mother only recognizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。
13.【答案】C
【解析】catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“And she...him wherever he goes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他，故选C。句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。
14.【答案】C
【解析】pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。句意：我母亲的病很严重。
15.【答案】A
【解析】worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me..., so I began to take her with me to class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。
16.【答案】B
【解析】noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“With my mother sitting...in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。
17.【答案】C
【解析】joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。
18.【答案】D
【解析】humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“old and”及“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。
19.【答案】A
【解析】everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。
20.【答案】B
【解析】nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静，故选B。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。
21.【答案】C
【解析】started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“When the mother...eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。
22.【答案】B
【解析】welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came out, all the people were...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。
23.【答案】D
【解析】shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the son walked...to pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。
24.【答案】B
【解析】money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“You gave a lesson to every son and...to every mother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。
25.【答案】A
【解析】cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“To care for those who once...for us is our duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。
2022年
“Hey, how are you doing I’m Courtney. What grade are you in What’s your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ___11___ like that, you are exactly wrong. ___12___, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ___13___ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ___14___ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ___15___ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ___16___ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ___17___ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ___18___ while Holmes snipped(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴)over a word, Holmes was there to ___19___.
After the haircut, they’d ___20___ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every ___21___ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so ___22___ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to ___23___.”
Holmes added, “I, too, ___24___ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. ___25___ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞)me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11-15CBDCD 16-20ACACA 21-25DBABB
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获得免费理发的机会。
11.【答案】C
【解析】surprise惊奇；question问题；greeting问候；suggestion建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing I’m Courtney. What grade are you in What’s your favourite book Elephant and Piggy ”可知这些都是问候，故选C。句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
12.【答案】B
【解析】As usual和往常一样；In fact事实上；In general大体上；Above all首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用in fact，故选B。句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
13.【答案】D
【解析】job工作；thought思维；possibility可能性；chance机会。根据“learn about free resources in the community”可知此处是指为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会，故选D。句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
14.【答案】C
【解析】money金钱；books书本；time时间；hair头发。根据“Though he was very busy”可知此处指的是付出时间，故选C。句意：虽然他很忙，但他选择捐出自己的时间给有需要的孩子免费理发。
15.【答案】D
【解析】courage勇气；imagination想象；story故事；idea想法。根据下文“The idea”可知指的是想法，idea是原词复现，故选D。句意：突然，一个想法在他的脑海中闪过。
16.【答案】A
【解析】haircut剪发；education教育；books书；resource资源。根据上文“free haircuts”可知指的是免费的理发，故选A。句意：孩子们应该继续免费理发，但必须给我读一本书。
17.【答案】C
【解析】important重要的；necessary有必要的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的。根据“he continued it for the next two years.”可知两年里他一直坚持着这个让孩子读书的想法，说明这个想法是受欢迎的，故选C。句意：这个想法非常受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。
18.【答案】A
【解析】read aloud大声读；have chats聊天；have fun玩得开心；think hard认真想。根据上文“having to read a book to me.”可知是指孩子读书，故选A。句意：5-10岁的孩子会拿起一本最喜欢的书，坐在理发椅上，在福尔摩斯剪头发的时候大声朗读。
19.【答案】C
【解析】stop停止；beat打败；help帮助；laugh嘲笑。根据“If they stuttered(结结巴巴)over a word”可知如果孩子在一个字上读得结结巴巴，他就会来帮助孩子，故选C。句意：如果他们结结巴巴地说了一个字，福尔摩斯就会来帮忙。
20.【答案】A
【解析】review复习；read阅读；write写；create创造。根据“from the characters and vocabulary to the themes”结合语境可知从人物、词汇到主题，这是一种复习方式，故选A。句意：理发后，他们会复习书本。
21.【答案】D
【解析】barber理发师；neighbour邻居；teacher老师；parent父母。根据“ read with their kids”可知是指父母，故选D。句意：福尔摩斯意识到不是每个父母都有时间和他们的孩子一起读书。
22.【答案】B
【解析】happy开心；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；energetic有精力的。根据“You have four kids”以及上文“not every...had the time to read with their kids”可知此处是指对方太忙了，故选B。句意：你有四个孩子，你太忙了，坐下来听他们读书是你最没有时间做的事情。
23.【答案】A
【解析】mе我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据上文“by having to read a book to me.”可知是读给“我”，故选A。句意：把你的孩子带来，让他们读给我听。
24.【答案】B
【解析】know知道；enjoy享受；need需要；join加入。根据“the free snip-and-reads”结合上文的内容介绍可知，福尔摩斯很享受这种方式，故选B。句意：我也很喜欢这种免费的边剪发边阅读。
25.【答案】B
【解析】Since自从；When当……时候；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems”结合语境可知，此处指的是当孩子回来的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。句意：当孩子几天后回来时，他看了这本书，没有任何问题。
2021年
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ___11___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___12___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___13___ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___14___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝)with thick thread(线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___15___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ___16___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ___17___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___18___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ___19___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winter’s branches(树枝)in the north. She ___20___ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___21___.”
“I learned from the master. Patches(补丁)can be designed to look ___22___.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is ___23___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable(不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___24___ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ___25___ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like
13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts
15. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
17. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow
20. A. really B. once C. even D. just
21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather
22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly
23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So
25. A. how B. why C. what D. where
【答案】11-15BCADA 16-20CADBC 21-25ABDBC
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。
11.【答案】B
【解析】something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”，故选B。句意：我只能换一下皮革。
12.【答案】C
【解析】know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他，故选C。句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。
13.【答案】A
【解析】leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了，故选A。句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。
14.【答案】D
【解析】marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”，故选D。句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。
15.【答案】A
【解析】praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”，故选A。句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。
16.【答案】C
【解析】skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse(女士)短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sister’s white”可知，此处指女式上衣，故选C。句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。
17.【答案】A
【解析】carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“My wife took it over and checked …”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞，故选A。句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”
18.【答案】D
【解析】lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and … thread and they looked like the ice crystal …”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”，故选D。句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……
19.【答案】B
【解析】black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister’s white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的，故选B。句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。
20.【答案】C
【解析】really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and
thread and they looked like the ice crystal on winter’s branches in the north.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”，故选C。句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。
21.【答案】A
【解析】art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of …”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”，故选A。句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。
22.【答案】B
【解析】poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”，故选B。句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。
23.【答案】D
【解析】unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”，故选D。句意：……完美是不可能实现的……
24.【答案】B
【解析】But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故选B。句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……
25.【答案】C
【解析】how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb. sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”，故选C。句意：……这就是生活所教会我们的。
宿迁市
2023年
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ___16___ when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ___17___ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ___18___.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ___19___ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ___20___. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
___21___ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this ” she asked.
Now Daniel was ___22___. Would the saleswoman help him
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ___23___ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ___24___ to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ___25___, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy ” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name ” “Mom,” but he ___26___ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ___27___ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ___28___ on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ___29___ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ___30___ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
16. A. or B. so C. but D. and
17. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
18. A. small B. old C. big D. low
19. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
20. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
21. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
23. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
24. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
25. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
26. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
27. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
29. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
30. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
【答案】16-20CBACA 21-25DBDCB 26-30ACABD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲丹尼尔在商店和妈妈走丢了，凭借妈妈教过他的知识寻求帮助，最终和妈妈再次相聚。
16.【答案】C
【解析】or否则；so因此；but但是；and和。前后句意出现转折，用but，故选C。句意：他本以为自己就在妈妈身边，但当他抬起头来时，妈妈不见了。
17.【答案】B
【解析】waited等待；stopped停止；paid支付；hunted捕猎。根据“Many people hurried by”可知人们匆匆走过不停留，故选B。句意：许多人匆匆走过，但没有人为丹尼尔停下来。
18.【答案】A
【解析】small小的；old老的；big大的；low低的。根据“The store seemed very large”可知与商店的大对比，丹尼尔很小，故选A。句意：商店看起来很大，丹尼尔觉得自己很小。
19.【答案】C
【解析】sitting坐；chatting聊天；working工作；standing站着。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知要找在商店工作的人，故选C。句意：她说他应该找一个在商店工作的人帮忙。
20.【答案】A
【解析】help帮助；money钱；agreement同意；telephone电话。根据“I’m lost I can’t find my mom.”可知要求助，故选A。句意：丹尼尔环顾四周，看到一个女售货员在挂毛衣，于是他跑过去寻求帮助。
21.【答案】D
【解析】Until直到……为止；After在……之后；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“a customer hurried over”可知是还没来得及回答丹尼尔的话，就来顾客了，用Before引导时间状语从句，故选D。句意：她还没来得及回答，一位顾客就匆匆走过来，手里拿着一件黑色毛衣。
22.【答案】B
【解析】pleased高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Would the saleswoman help him ”可知不知道售货员会不会帮助自己，丹尼尔很担心，故选B。句意：现在丹尼尔很担心。
23.【答案】D
【解析】e-mail发电子邮件；order命令；catch抓住；call打电话。根据“I will ... Mr. Henson, our store security guard”可知是打电话叫保安，故选D。句意：我会打电话给亨森先生，我们商店的保安。
24.【答案】C
【解析】whether是否；when何时；where在哪里；what什么。根据“Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ... to find him. He felt better.”及下文可知在工作人员的帮助下妈妈能通过广播知道到哪里找丹尼尔，故选C。句意：妈妈会一直找他，现在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。
25.【答案】B
【解析】style特征；favorite最喜欢的事物；size尺寸；sign标志。根据“Although green was Daniel’s ..., he did not feel like eating at the moment.”可知此处表示让步，由此推出绿色是丹尼尔最喜欢的，故选B。句意：虽然绿色是丹尼尔的最爱，但他此刻并不想吃东西。
26.【答案】A
【解析】realized意识到；required需要；accepted接受；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name”可知这是丹尼尔意识到的事情，故选A。句意：“妈妈”，但他意识到亨森先生的意思是妈妈的另一个名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。
27.【答案】C
【解析】searched搜寻；posted上传；heard听到；answered回答。根据“Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ... on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here.”可推测是整个商场都能听到的通告，故选C。句意：亨森先生说，他将发布一个可以在整个商店听到的通告。
28.【答案】A
【解析】sweaters毛衣；handbags手提包；shoes鞋子；dresses裙子。根据“Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters”可知是在卖毛衣的地方，故选A。句意：请艾米·威尔克森女士到二楼的女士毛衣旁来好吗？
29.【答案】B
【解析】never从未；even甚至；quite非常；ever曾经。根据“Mom must have heard him.”可知为了让妈妈听到，商店的音乐甚至都停止了播放，故选B。句意：亨森先生的声音很强，当他宣布这一消息时，商店的音乐甚至停止了播放。
30.【答案】D
【解析】forgot忘记；avoided避免；regretted后悔；remembered记住。根据“Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost.”可知记得妈妈教自己的，故选D。句意：但我记得你教我的。
2022年
“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk(人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ___16___. Other people take away the books they want and add the ___17___ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样)it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ___18___ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ___19___ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one ” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ___20___.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ___21___ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ___22___. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ___23___ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ___24___ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ___25___ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ___26___, Bob ” Lily asked. “Maybe ___27___ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ___28___ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ___29___ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ___30___. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16. A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
17. A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
18. A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
19. A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
20. A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
21. A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
22. A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
24. A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
25. A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
26. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
27. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
28. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
29. A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
30. A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
【答案】16-20ACBCD 21-25BDCAB 26-30BADCA
【语篇导读】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。
16.【答案】A
【解析】inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk(人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。
17.【答案】C
【解析】letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Other people take away the books they want”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。
18.【答案】B
【解析】stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“What if(要是……会怎么样)it doesn’t work ”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。句意：为什么不起作用？
19.【答案】C
【解析】shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“The sign on it said Little Free Library.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。
20.【答案】D
【解析】fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“With Dad’s help”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。
21.【答案】B
【解析】gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Will you help me make one”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。
22.【答案】D
【解析】wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“They put a door on it...Bob put the books inside the box and closed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。
23.【答案】C
【解析】And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。句意：但每次里面只有他的书。
24.【答案】A
【解析】checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“the box again and again. However, his books were still there.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。
25.【答案】B
【解析】story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’s idea worked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。
26.【答案】B
【解析】office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“Little Free Library”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？
27.【答案】A
【解析】someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。句意：也许有人决定交换。
28.【答案】D
【解析】locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“the box was...with new books. ‘Wow, it worked!’ Bob shouted excitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。
29.【答案】C
【解析】stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。
30.【答案】A
【解析】at last最后；in all总共；at first起初；above all毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。
2021年
“What worries you, Tom ” asked Mrs Bell. He had a ___16___ in his hand and tears(泪水)in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵)the poem ‘Little Jim’ The student who can recite it ___17___ will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not ” asked Mrs Bell.
“The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a ___18___ voice.
“Don’t mind what they ___19___. Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell.
“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try ___20___ the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
“Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may ___21___ the prize in the end.”
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with the boys, he might run a race with the ___22___. So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s ___23___. Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could ___24___. But to their surprise, Tom did not ___25___ miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the ___26___.
“And now tell us ___27___ you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
There was a loud ___28___ when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not ___29___.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great ___30___. Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
16. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle
17. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest
18. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud
19. A. make B. say C. show D. see
20. A. on B. at C. out D. for
21. A. lose B. get C. forget D. meet
22. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake
23. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place
24. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail
25. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
26. A. praise B. prize C. problem D. price
27. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
28. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music
29. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up
30. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. cheer
【答案】16-20ABCBD 21-25BCBDA 26-30BACAD
【语篇导读】文章讲述了老师要求同学们背诵一首诗，Tom被其他男孩嘲笑，说他背不出来，但是后来在老师的鼓励下，他学习了蜗牛的不放弃精神，最终赢得了奖品，也赢得了同学们的喝彩。
16.【答案】A
【解析】book书；box盒子；bag袋子；bottle瓶子；根据“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵)the poem”可知，应该是手里拿着一本书，故选A。句意：他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。
17.【答案】B
【解析】worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的；fastest最快的；根据“But I don’t think I can do it well.”可知，背诵最好的学生将获得奖品，故选B。句意：背诵得最好的学生将获得奖品。
18.【答案】C
【解析】happy高兴；low低的；sad伤心的；loud大声的；根据“The boys say that I can’t”可知，其他的孩子说Tom不行，Tom感到很伤心，故选C。句意：汤姆伤心地说。
19.【答案】B
【解析】make制作；say说；show展示；see看见；根据“The boys say that I can’t”可知，这里是安慰Tom不要在意别人说什么，故选B。句意：别管他们说什么。
20.【答案】D
【解析】on在……上；at在……点时；out离开；for为了；根据“the prize”可知，不想为了得奖而背诵，故选D。句意：我可能不想获奖，但我想尽力背诵。
21.【答案】B
【解析】lose失去；get得到；forget忘记；meet遇见；根据“You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may...the prize in the end.”可知，此处指的是只要每天背一点，最后可能就会得奖，故选B。句意：所以每天只要试着背几句，最后就有可能得奖。
22.【答案】C
【解析】monkey猴子；mouse老鼠；snail蜗牛；snake蛇；根据“Look at that snail on the wall.”可知，此处是和蜗牛比较，故选C。句意：汤姆想，尽管他赶不上他们，他还是可以和蜗牛赛跑。
23.【答案】B
【解析】answer答案；turn轮流；side边；place地方；根据“The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it”可知，是轮到Tom背诵了，故选B。句意：五六个男孩背诵完后，轮到汤姆了。
24.【答案】D
【解析】succeed成功；spread传播；fall掉落；fail失败；根据“The boys say that I can’t”以及“Most of the boys laughed at him”可知，大部分男孩嘲笑他是因为他们认为Tom背不出来，会失败，故选D。句意：大多数男孩嘲笑他，因为他们认为他会失败。
25.【答案】A
【解析】even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；根据“But to their surprise”及语境可知，此处是表达甚至没有落掉一个字，故选A。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，汤姆一个字也没漏。
26.【答案】B
【解析】praise表扬；prize奖品；problem问题；price价格；根据“will get a prize”以及“the teacher said Tom had done best”可知，Tom得到了奖品，故选B。句意：老师说汤姆做得最好，于是他给了汤姆奖品。
27.【答案】A
【解析】how怎样；when何时；where哪里；whether是否；根据“you could recite the poem so well”以及“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it”可知，老师要Tom说一说他是怎样把诗背的这么好，故选A。句意：现在告诉我们你怎么能把这首诗背得这么好。
28.【答案】C
【解析】cry哭；shout大喊；laugh大笑；music音乐；根据“Don’t laugh!”可知，同学们都大笑起来，故选C。句意：汤姆说这话时，大家都大笑起来。
29.【答案】A
【解析】give up放弃；pick up捡起；stand up站立；get up起床；根据“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on.”可知，Tom一点点的背诵，没有放弃，故选A。句意：所以我一点一点地背诵，并没有放弃。
30.【答案】D
【解析】sound声音；whisper耳语；voice嗓音；cheer欢呼；根据“Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”可知，教室里充满了欢呼声，故选D。句意：教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声。
徐州市
2023年
Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ___16___. How many students are there in your class
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class
Mum: My ___17___ I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language But ___18___
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ___19___ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ___20___. When I talk about something ___21___, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ___22___ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ___23___ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ___24___ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ___25___ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ___26___ you teachers see it
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ___27___ who knows what When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ___28___ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ___29___ is helping every student to learn. Their ___30___ language helps me know when to adjust(调整)class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
16. A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
17. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice
18. A. where B. when C. how D. why
19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through
20. A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper
21. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny
22. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed
23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If
24. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along
25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
26. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind
29. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan
30. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign
【答案】16-20DBCBC 21-25ACDBA 26-30ABDCA
【语篇导读】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
16.【答案】D
【解析】policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class ”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师，故选D。句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。
17.【答案】B
【解析】question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class ”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答，故选B。句意：我的答案？
18.【答案】C
【解析】where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态，故选C。句意：但是怎样看呢？
19.【答案】B
【解析】look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流，故选B。句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。
20.【答案】C
【解析】cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑，故选C。句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。
21.【答案】A
【解析】difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措，故选A。句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。
22.【答案】C
【解析】excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课，故选C。句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。
23.【答案】D
【解析】Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件，故选D。句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。
24.【答案】B
【解析】keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注，故选B。句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。
25.【答案】A
【解析】always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的，故选A。句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。
26.【答案】A
【解析】Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers see it ”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”，故选A。句意：你们老师能看到吗？
27.【答案】B
【解析】and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what ”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？
28.【答案】D
【解析】encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲，故选D。句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。
29.【答案】C
【解析】talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习，故选C。句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。
30.【答案】A
【解析】body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to adjust(调整)class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态，故选A。句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。
2022年
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat ” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ___16___ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ___17___! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ___18___ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ___19___ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. ___20___, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ___21___.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ___22___. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ___23___. “Did it know its name was Dog Was it coming to me when I called ___24___. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they ” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ___25___ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ___26___ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ___27___ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ___28___ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ___29___ swim up and give him a happy ___30___. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
【答案】16-20BDDAC 21-25ACABD 26-30BBCDA
【语篇导读】本文讲述了Andrew想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是Andrew的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。
16.【答案】B
【解析】lovely可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.”可知此处Andrew说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选B。句意：一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
17.【答案】D
【解析】unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“Everyone has a pet dog,”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的，故选D。句意：这是不公平的！
18.【答案】D
【解析】something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“They’re perfectly fine animals.”(它们是非常好的动物)可知此处Andrew对鱼是没有什么意见的，故选D。句意：妈妈，我对鱼没什么意见。
19.【答案】A
【解析】greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保护；lead引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me when I enter my room”可知Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他，故选A。句意：当我进入我的房间时，它会向我打招呼。
20.【答案】C
【解析】So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是鱼而不是狗，此处是暗含转折含义，故选C。句意：然而，我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼！
21.【答案】A
【解析】insisted坚持；added增添；asked问；doubted怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执己见，故选A。句意：“这是你唯一能养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。
22.【答案】C
【解析】box盒子；cage笼子；tank水箱；bag包。根据“He put it in the tank”可知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来，故选C。句意：突然，金鱼停止进食，从水箱的另一边游过来。
23.【答案】A
【解析】surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog Was it coming to me when I called ”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶，故选A。句意：Andrew很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗？”
24.【答案】B
【解析】No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No hurry不着急。根据“Fish aren’t that smart. Are they ”可知Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故选B。句意：不可能。
25.【答案】D
【解析】forget忘记；avoid避免；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知此处是指鱼开始吃，故选D。句意：Andrew等着Dog再游一次，然后开始吃东西。
26.【答案】B
【解析】ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游，故选B。句意：它立刻停止进食，游向Andrew。
27.【答案】B
【解析】pulling拉；pushing推；taking带走；turning转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部，故选B。句意：经过一个月的练习，狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的顶部，把它拿回来。
28.【答案】C
【解析】off离开；away远离；back返回；out外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境可知Andrew把球扔回水里，故选C。句意：然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
29.【答案】D
【解析】never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据“Whenever”可推知金鱼总是会游上来，故选D。句意：每当Andrew走进房间，Dog总是游上来，给他一个快
02完形填空-(2021-2023)三年中考英语分项汇编二(江苏专用)
扬州市
2023年
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were ___16___ their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, ___17___ his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
“Jack ” Grandpa’s ___18___ called out. “Was that you ”
Jack stopped ___19___ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. “You don’t sound okay,” he said as he took a ___20___.
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly ___21___ they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a ___22___ to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly “___23___ are you so unhappy ”
Jack felt his ___24___ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows ___25___. “What am I ” he asked gently.
Jack froze. “You’d build a project with me, Grandpa ”
“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”
Jack’s heart seemed so ___26___ that he thought it would float away. He rushed to the schoolbag and ___27___ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they ___28___ to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples, and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he ___29___ found a box of eyeball stickers.
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen(奇形怪状的)robot. He couldn’t stop smiling. “I think it’s the best ___30___ I have ever built. Now I have to write my report,” Jack said, hugging Grandpa. “Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun.”
16. A. discussing B. building C. reporting D. improving
17. A. dropped B. hung C. stuck D. hid
18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound
19. A. if B. until C. before D. though
20. A. break B. bite C. ride D. drink
21. A. recommended B. considered C. confirmed D. explained
22. A. change B. report C. robot D. choice
23. A. How B. Where C. Why D. What
24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitement
25. A. in luck B. in fear C. in anger D. in surprise
26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. empty
27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut off
28. A. promised B. forgot C. refused D. decided
29. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
30. A. room B. table C. schoolbag D. robot
2022年
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ___25___ and a sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand ___26___ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ___27___ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ___28___! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ___29___ Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ___30___ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
29. A. picked up B. gave up C. set up D. dressed up
30. A. awards B. presents C. victims D. rewards
2021年
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because you aren’t ___16___,” began Meg, but Jo cut in ___17___ “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be ___18___ this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy ___19___ Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo ___20___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not ___21___ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was ___22___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice ___23___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her ___24___ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no ___25___ in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew ___26___ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than ___27___.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is ___28___ . Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger ___29___ it grew so strong. Today, without ___30___, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do ”
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
16. A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
17. A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
18. A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
19. A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
20. A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
21. A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
22. A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
23. A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
24. A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. courage
25. A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. noise
26. A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
27. A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
28. A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
29. A. after B. unless C. because D. till
30. A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
泰州市
2023年
Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ___11___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___12___ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ___13___ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed.
“My mother’s illness was ___14___. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ___15___, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ___16___ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ___17___.
A son took his mother, old and ___18___, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ___19___, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶)while the son was ___20___.
When the mother ___21___ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ___22___ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ___23___ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you ”
The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.
The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”
“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother ” Hu said.
11. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher
12. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
13. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches
14. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common
15. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited
16. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely
17. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth
18. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak
19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
20. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed
21. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued
22. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching
23. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly
24. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice
25. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid
2022年
“Hey, how are you doing I’m Courtney. What grade are you in What’s your favourite book Elephant and Piggy Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ___11___ like that, you are exactly wrong. ___12___, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber(理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ___13___ to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was very busy, he choose to donate his ___14___ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ___15___ went through his mind, “The kids should go on getting their free ___16___ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ___17___ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ___18___ while Holmes snipped(剪). If they stuttered(结结巴巴)over a word, Holmes was there to ___19___.
After the haircut, they’d ___20___ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every ___21___ had the time to read with their kids. He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so ___22___ that sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to ___23___.”
Holmes added, “I, too, ___24___ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy, Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home and practice. ___25___ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires(鼓舞)me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
2021年
Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.
The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ___11___ I can do but change the leather.”
His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ___12___ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”
I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ___13___ the shoes.
Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ___14___ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝)with thick thread(线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ___15___ the master for his work.
Another time, my sister’s white ___16___ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ___17___ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.”
Three days went past, and I was ___18___ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ___19___ thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winter’s branches(树枝)in the north. She ___20___ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ___21___.”
“I learned from the master. Patches(补丁)can be designed to look ___22___.” replied my wife.
Her words taught me even more: perfection is ___23___ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable(不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ___24___ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ___25___ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.
11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like
13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take
14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts
15. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking
16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt
17. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily
18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised
19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow
20. A. really B. once C. even D. just
21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather
22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly
23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible
24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So
25. A. how B. why C. what D. where
宿迁市
2023年
One day, Daniel got lost when he and his mom went shopping in the store. He had thought he was right beside Mom, ___16___ when he looked up, Mom was gone.
“Mom! Mom!” Daniel called. Many people hurried by, yet nobody ___17___ for Daniel. The store seemed very large, and Daniel felt himself very ___18___.
Then Daniel remembered something. Mom had told him what he should do if he got lost. She had said that he should find someone who was ___19___ at the store for help. Daniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ___20___. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.
___21___ she could answer, a customer hurried over, holding a black sweater. “How much is this ” she asked.
Now Daniel was ___22___. Would the saleswoman help him
“Just a moment, please,” the saleswoman said to the customer. “We have a lost boy here.” She turned to Daniel, “Don’t worry.” she said, “I will ___23___ Mr. Henson, our store security guard (保安). He will help find your mom.”
The customer smiled at Daniel. “I will bet your mom is looking for you. too.” she said. Daniel hadn’t thought of that! Mom would be looking for him, and now she would know ___24___ to find him. He felt better.
While they were waiting for Mr. Henson, the saleswoman gave Daniel a green lollipop (棒棒糖). Although green was Daniel’s ___25___, he did not feel like eating at the moment.
Soon here came Mr. Henson. He put his hand on Daniel’s shoulder. “What’s your name, little boy ” he asked. Daniel told him. Then Mr. Henson asked. “What’s your mom’s name ” “Mom,” but he ___26___ that Mr. Henson meant Mom’s other name, the one adults called her. “Her name is Amy Wilkerson.” he said.
“Good job!” Mr. Henson said. The saleswoman smiled.
Mr. Henson said he would make an announcement that could be ___27___ all through the store. He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ___28___ on the second floor Your son is waiting for you here. ”
Mr. Henson’s voice was strong, and the store’s music ___29___ stopped playing when he made the announcement. Mom must have heard him. And she really had. Soon Daniel saw her running toward him.
Mom held Daniel close. “I was worried.” she said. “Me too.” Daniel said. “But I ___30___ what you taught me.” He told Mom about Mr. Henson and the saleswoman.
Then he gave Mom the lollipop, because green was her favorite, too.
16. A. or B. so C. but D. and
17. A. waited B. stopped C. paid D. hunted
18. A. small B. old C. big D. low
19. A. sitting B. chatting C. working D. standing
20. A. help B. money C. agreement D. telephone
21. A. Until B. After C. If D. Before
22. A. pleased B. worried C. excited D. amazed
23. A. e-mail B. order C. catch D. call
24. A. whether B. when C. where D. what
25. A. style B. favorite C. size D. sign
26. A. realized B. required C. accepted D. agreed
27. A. searched B. posted C. heard D. answered
28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dresses
29. A. never B. even C. quite D. ever
30. A. forgot B. avoided C. regretted D. remembered
2022年
“What’s this ” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk(人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books ___16___. Other people take away the books they want and add the ___17___ they’ve already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
“What if(要是……会怎么样)it doesn’t work ” Lily asked.
“Why wouldn’t it ___18___ ” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to ___19___ their books.”
“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one ” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for ___20___.”
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they ___21___ a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定)the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the ___22___. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. ___23___ each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob ___24___ the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your ___25___ work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”
The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little ___26___, Bob ” Lily asked. “Maybe ___27___ decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was ___28___ with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the ___29___ kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob’s idea worked ___30___. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
16. A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
17. A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
18. A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
19. A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
20. A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
21. A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
22. A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
24. A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
25. A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
26. A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
27. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
28. A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
29. A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
30. A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
2021年
“What worries you, Tom ” asked Mrs Bell. He had a ___16___ in his hand and tears(泪水)in his eyes.
“Our teacher asked us to recite(背诵)the poem ‘Little Jim’ The student who can recite it ___17___ will get a prize. But I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not ” asked Mrs Bell.
“The boys say that I can’t,” said Tom in a ___18___ voice.
“Don’t mind what they ___19___. Let them see that you can do it,” said Mrs Bell.
“But I don’t think I can,” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult. I may not try ___20___ the prize, but I want to try my best to recite it, because the boys laugh at me. They call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
“Well, dear,” said Mrs Bell, “Look at that snail on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it will get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may ___21___ the prize in the end.”
Tom thought that though he could not catch up with the boys, he might run a race with the ___22___. So he decided to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After five or six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s ___23___. Most of the boys laughed at him because they thought he could ___24___. But to their surprise, Tom did not ___25___ miss a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done best and he gave Tom the ___26___.
“And now tell us ___27___ you could recite the poem so well,” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
There was a loud ___28___ when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t laugh! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, but went on and on. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not ___29___.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great ___30___. Everyone was glad that “Slow Tom” won the prize at last.
16. A. book B. box C. bag D. bottle
17. A. worst B. best C. most D. fastest
18. A. happy B. low C. sad D. loud
19. A. make B. say C. show D. see
20. A. on B. at C. out D. for
21. A. lose B. get C. forget D. meet
22. A. monkey B. mouse C. snail D. snake
23. A. answer B. turn C. side D. place
24. A. succeed B. spread C. fall D. fail
25. A. even B. ever C. never D. still
26. A. praise B. prize C. problem D. price
27. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
28. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. music
29. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. get up
30. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. cheer
徐州市
2023年
Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ___16___. How many students are there in your class
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class
Mum: My ___17___ I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language But ___18___
Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ___19___ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ___20___. When I talk about something ___21___, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ___22___ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ___23___ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ___24___ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ___25___ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ___26___ you teachers see it
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ___27___ who knows what When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ___28___ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ___29___ is helping every student to learn. Their ___30___ language helps me know when to adjust(调整)class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
16. A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
17. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice
18. A. where B. when C. how D. why
19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through
20. A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper
21. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny
22. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed
23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If
24. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along
25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
26. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May
27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind
29. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan
30. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign
2022年
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat ” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ___16___ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ___17___! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ___18___ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and ___19___ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. ___20___, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ___21___.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ___22___. It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ___23___. “Did it know its name was Dog Was it coming to me when I called ___24___. Fish aren’t that smart. Are they ” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ___25___ eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ___26___ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ___27___ it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ___28___ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ___29___ swim up and give him a happy ___30___. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
24. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry
25. A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin
26. A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped
27. A. pulling B. pushing C. taking D. turning
28. A. off B. away C. back D. out
29. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
30. A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch
2021年
(In an English class)
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see what you’ve ___16___.
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. ___17___.
Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the ___18___ country in the world to ___19___ land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese ___20___ their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: ___21___ was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit(轨道)in February 2021. Experts said the ___22___ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final ___23___ was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it’s ___24___ called the “nine minutes of terror”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its ___25___ from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. ___26___ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟)of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to ___27___ the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That’s amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and ___28___ the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, ___29___ finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our ___30___ Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share…
16. A. realized B. found C. understood D. met
17. A. Better not B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. With pleasure
18. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
19. A. successfully B. carefully C. specially D. peacefully
20. A. inventors B. fighter C. passengers D. scientists
21. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
22. A. possibility B. gravity C. difficulty D. safety
23. A. kicking B. hitting C. sending D. landing
24. A. still B. instead C. ever D. also
25. A. speed B. height C. weight D. length
26. A. Though B. Until C. Unless D. As
27. A. put out B. carry out C. run out D. look out
28. A. checked B. covered C. protected D. avoided
29. A. while B. once C. before D. after
30. A. lucky B. comfortable C. fantastic D. energetic
淮安市
2023年
My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so ___11___ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye. So I never told anyone ___12___ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed ___13___ I viewed her. It also changed me.
Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. ___14___ my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it ___15___. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it. Hearing that, I was ___16___. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school I knew very well that if I ___17___ this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ___18___ knows she is your sister.” The show started. My sister ___19___ in front of us. It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long ” People around me became ___20___. I felt nervous seat, hoping I was somewhere else. ___21___, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went ___22___. It won high praise from all the students and teachers.
At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. How could I ___23___ my sister’s abilities ___24___ filled my heart as I listened to the song. Although she knew that I was not ___25___ to watch her show, she still forgave(原谅)me. She never took anything that I did to her to heart. It was then that I decided to love her completely.
11. A. worried B. shy C. proud D. cool
12. A. in all B. in place C. in public D. in fear
13. A. whether B. why C. when D. how
14. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
15. A. fast B. alone C. slowly D. heavily
16. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
17. A. expected B. advised C. forced D. allowed
18. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody
19. A. appeared B. cheered C. practised D. returned
20. A. strange B. interesting C. careful D. impatient
21. A. Finally B. First C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22. A. badly B. rapidly C. suddenly D. smoothly
23. A. prove B. notice C. doubt D. accept
24. A. Warmth B. Sadness C. Shame D. Joy
25. A. able B. willing C. afraid D. lucky
2022年
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado(龙卷风). I felt ___11___ after hearing the news and then rushed back home. ___12___, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had ___13___ left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to ___14___ her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some ___15___ from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We ___16___ the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized ___17___ in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was ___18___ for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I ___19___ got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we ___20___ to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much ___21___, but after all it was a place called home. ___22___ we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to ___23___ help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that ___24___ was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the ___25___ time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
11. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. relaxed
12. A. Luckily B. Proudly C. Unluckily D. Unhappily
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. encourage B. miss C. believe D. greet
15. A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. officers
16. A. saved B. forgot C. enjoyed D. spent
17. A. coat B. box C. bag D. pocket
18. A. special B. dirty C. ugly D. fit
19. A. still B. even C. hardly D. ever
20. A. returned B. moved C. travelled D. ran
21. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. closer
22. A. Until B. Before C. After D. Whenever
23. A. his B. her C. our D. their
24. A. courage B. friendship C. love D. trust
25. A. strange B. hard C. happy D. free
2021年
There was a Wall of Fame(荣誉墙)board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted(张贴)photos of his students and had them sign their names.
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a(n)___16___ photo too much.
It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students’ ___17___ in his hand. All students ___18___ to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter...to post ___19___ photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time ___20___ Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason ___21___her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes(重拍)are on Wednesday.”
Retakes Lisa was ___22___. How terrible could it be She took a deep ___23___ and opened the bag. Her eyes were ___24___ in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.
“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question ” Lisa asked.
Mr. Mason nodded.
Lisa stood up and asked. “Does anybody ___25___ have a bad photo My eyes are closed. And I look funny.”
“I am sleepy in my photo,” Jeff said. “How funny it is!”
“My hair is dancing in the air,” Melanie laughed ___26___.
“I have an ___27___.What about starting a new notice board for funny photos We could call it Funny Faces.” she said. She walked ___28___ the back and posted her photo on the notice board.
“Great! Everything will be better if we treat it ___29___,” Mr. Mason said.
Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa’s.
___30___ was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.
16. A. beautiful B. strange C. bad D. ugly
17. A. books B. cards C. photos D. papers
18. A. disliked B. hoped C. refused D. forgot
19. A. my B. our C. your D. their
20. A. as B. since C. before D. after
21. A. made B. gave C. lent D. bought
22. A. touched B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised
23. A. taste B. sleep C. breath D. discussion
24. A. big B. small C. open D. closed
25. A. even B. also C. still D. already
26. A. sadly B. luckily C. happily D. angrily
27. A. idea B. order C. ability D. address
28. A. to B. past C. across D. through
29. A. easily B. actively C. carefully D. politely
30. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
盐城市
2023年
It was New Year’s Eve. A couple were decorating their room when the man said to his wife, “I’m glad this year finishes in a few ___6___. What a terrible year we’ve had!”
His wife asked him, “Why I don’t understand!” The man was very ___7___ and replied, “You don’t understand Think about what has happened this year. First of all, I had a(n) ___8___ to remove my kidney(肾脏). Remember Last month, I turned ___9___ and I was told to make room for someone younger. Huh! What am I going to do now And you surely haven’t forgotten the ___10___, which made our son stay in hospital for three weeks, have you And that mean he ___11___ take his exams to get into medical school. And we had to buy a new car. ___12___ year! I’m so glad it’s over.”
His wife didn’t say much. She ___13___ the room. A few minutes later, she came back in and said, “OK, I heard what you said, but this is ___14___ I see things. Your kidney had been ___15___ you for years and you won’t have that pain ever again. Now that you don’t have to go to work, you can spend more time in the ___16___, taking better care of your flowers. And that is the ___17___ you’ve always wanted. Although the car was destroyed, our son stayed ___18___. He’ll do even better in his exams next year since he’s got more time to ___19___. So I think it’s a good year, and the new one will start in a few hours. I’m sure it’ll be another good year.”
We can’t control the things that happen to us, but we can ___20___ how we look at them. Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not—it’s up to you.
6. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
7. A. interested B. stressed C. surprised D. touched
8. A. ability B. right C. chance D. operation
9. A. leave B. change C. continue D. start
10. A. car B. exam C. accident D. medicine
11. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
12. A. Wonderful B. Terrible C. Strange D. Common
13. A. went back into B. looked back into C. looked out of D. went out of
14. A. how B. why C. when D. where
15. A. protecting B. satisfying C. worrying D. relaxing
16. A. garden B. kitchen C. hospital D. school
17. A. work B. life C. trip D. gift
18. A. calm B. silent C. alive D. alone
19. A. play B. study C. sleep D. exercise
20. A. copy B. control C. explain D. express
2022年
Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ___16___ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the ___17___ below to clean up.
“I just can’t wait for my wonderful ___18___,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ___19___ his way back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ___20___ place, the bean was gone!
As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ___21___ coming over the bridge. “___22___, can you help me find my bean ” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean Find it ___23___,” said the farmer as he walked away.
Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ___24___ question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister(大臣)came walking by, but ___25___ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ___26___ given up hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didn’t ___27___ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.
An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor bird’s ___28___, or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ___29___. He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this bridge!” The farmer ___30___ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.
16. A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat
17. A. hill B. river C. tree D. forest
18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
19. A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought
20. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding
21. A. farmer B. soldier C. minister D. king
22. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Come on
23. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself
24. A. same B. different C. opposite D. common
25. A. while B. after C. before D. until
26. A. again B. almost C. already D. always
27. A. get on with B. catch up with C. take notice of D. think highly of
28. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. food
29. A. scared B. satisfied C. excited D. bored
30. A. regretted B. thought C. waited D. searched
2021年
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao(red packets)is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as ___16___ and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, ___17___ is(are)put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The ___18___
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefore red packets are always ___21___ and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___22___ it in front of the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ___24___ names on a large scroll( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ___25___ the money inside, and record it on a register(登记簿)next to the guests’ names.
The amount(数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___26___your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be ___27___. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___29___. For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should ___30___ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
16. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
17. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
18. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history
19. A. when B. why C. how D. where
20. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious
21. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
22. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
23. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
24. A. his B. their C. your D. our
25. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
26. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
27. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
28. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
29. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
30. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
连云港市
2023年
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really ___11___ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ___12___ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me ” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___13___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___14___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___15___.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___16___ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ___17___ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ___18___ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___19___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ___20___ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ___21___ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ___22___ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ___23___ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a ___24___ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ___25___, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
13. A. till B. from C. like D. without
14 A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
17. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
18. A. them B. him C. her D. it
19. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
2022年
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ___16___ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty(顽皮的)boy who showed little ___17___ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ___18___ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up ___19___ mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a ___20___ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ___21___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were ___22___, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣). An ___23___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑) ” ___24___ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords ___25___ the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ___26___ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history ___27___ and put all their energy into reading books. ___28___ , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, ___29___ of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___30___ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
16. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry
17. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness
18. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised
19. A. his B. her C. its D. their
20. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close
21. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up
22. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading
23. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability
24. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
25. A. as well as B. as much as C. as good as D. as soon as
26 A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet
27. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently
28. A. In this way B. By the way C. In their way D. On his way
29. A. either B. all C. both D. neither
30. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties
2021年
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___16___. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___17___ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my ___18___ -it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays(喷洒)it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___19___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so ___20___ ”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___21___.” “Jina, why do you think so You ___22___ your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow.
At that moment, a ___23___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___24___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___25___ brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you ___26___ helping someone, Jina ” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___27___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___28___ them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___29___ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___30___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
16. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
17. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
18. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
19. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
20. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
21. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
22. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
23. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
24. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
25. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
26. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
27. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
28. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
29. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
30. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control
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