卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Angela sang ______ European song with a famous singer at the party yesterday.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A．is B．are C．am D．were
3．―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.
―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift music
A．for; of B．of; for C．in; of D．in; for
4．Though there are so many things around us that go ________ our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond
5．— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A．free B．extra
C．high D．spare
6．—How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine now.
A．looks out B．finds out C．turns out D．breaks out
7．Lots of young people like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upon an online novel.
A．what B．who C．/ D．which
8．I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhou last month.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke in D．broke up
9．Paul is really considering ________ himself to ________ those children in western areas.
A．to devote, helping B．devoting, helping C．devoting, help D．to devote, help
10．—What was the weather like yesterday
—It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out.
A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard
11．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
12．—Are you sure if Betty ________ tomorrow
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A．will arrive at; will start B．will arrive; starts C．arrives at; starts D．arrives; will start
13．—In the middle of Wuyue Square ________ a national flag last week.
—Yes. We got together there and watched the ________ of the national flag.
A．hanged, rise B．hanged, raising C．hung, raising D．hung, rising
14．—I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily.
— ________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．With pleasure D．In your dreams
15．— Jack, could you tell me ______ for travelling this summer
—We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A．where your family will go B．where will your family go
C．how your family will go D．how will your family go
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Shenzhou XVII astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct 26. Their spaceship 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are 17 astronauts: Tang Hongbo, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. They will do science studies and tests in space, 18 spacewalks. The Shenzhou XVII team, on average (平均地), has the space station’s youngest astronauts.
One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan. Both of his parents are 19 . They didn’t know their son was an astronaut 20 Oct 26. They felt very 21 of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives. Jiang has two sisters and a brother, they lived a 22 life when he was young. Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to 23 his family when he was only fifteen years old. Although it was tiring and hard that time, he never 24 . He kept on studying after work every day. Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study. This hard 25 made him unforgettable, but also let him deeply understand that only studying can 26 a better future. After attending junior high school, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and 27 a military academy when he graduated. He worked as a pilot 28 about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020. As an astronaut, you should not only have a strong body, but also much professional knowledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening. At last, he was 29 as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut.
30 hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true.
16．A．gave off B．put off C．took off D．got off
17．A．one B．two C．three D．four
18．A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as
19．A．doctors B．astronauts C．farmers D．students
20．A．until B．since C．after D．when
21．A．patient B．popular C．perfect D．proud
22．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．cheerful
23．A．support B．suppose C．survive D．suggest
24．A．put up B．gave up C．turned up D．got up
25．A．education B．example C．experience D．environment
26．A．talk to B．reply to C．belong to D．lead to
27．A．ended B．enjoyed C．entered D．expected
28．A．in B．with C．to D．for
29．A．chosen B．changed C．checked D．cheered
30．A．Though B．Through C．Thought D．Although
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
How to clean the keyboard
Turn off your laptop before you do any cleaning. Even though you won’t be putting water directly onto your laptop, you should turn off the power to make sure nothing gets damaged if a little moisture does get inside.
Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard. Tip: It may help to spread a towel under the laptop before you shake it, to make cleanup easier.
Spay between the keys with compressed air to remove dust. The air of the force will blow the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys.
Remove dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol (酒精). Alcohol evaporates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative to using water on your laptop. Alcohol is especially good at removing the dirt left by your fingers. In addition, alcohol is good at removing germs (细菌).
31．To remove big pieces of dust in our keyboard, we can ________.
A．put the keyboard under the tap and wash it
B．shake the laptop hard until the dirt falls out
C．turn the laptop upside down and gently shake it
D．remove the dirt with a cotton ball and alcohol
32．Using alcohol is safer than using water on keyboard because ________.
A．alcohol can remove germs B．alcohol can disappear faster when it is used
C．alcohol can protect our fingers D．alcohol is good for cleaning oil
33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the steps
A．What should we do before cleaning.
B．How to remove big pieces of dirt.
C．How to remove the dust between the keys.
D．How should we clean the screen.
B
Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they came to a boy called Jim. He was lying on the ground and he was injured.
“The 11: 15 train is due soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”
“I’ve been here for two hours,” Jim said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”
“It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said.
The children took the boy home and also sent for the doctor. They wrote to his grandfather. To their surprise, Jim’s grandfather was just the old gentleman. The old gentleman knew some important people in the government. He also knew children’s father. He thought their father was innocent. “It’s impossible that a guilty man could have such wonderful children,” he said. He promised Father would soon be free.
Two weeks later, the old gentleman helped to get Father out of prison. The family was all together again.
34．Why was Jim in the tunnel
A．He wanted to wake up the signalman.
B．It was a faster way to get to the station.
C．He was trying to get some wild cherries.
D．He jumped off a train.
35．Why did the old gentleman think that Father was innocent
A．Because the Russian told him.
B．Because the children were so good.
C．Because the news item was only a story that Mother wrote.
D．Because the police were bad men.
36．In what order did the following events take place
a. The children took Jim home and sent for a doctor.
b. Jim’s grandfather promised to free their father.
c. The children found out that the gentlemen was Jim’s grandfather.
d. The children heard Jim crying in the tunnel.
e. Children’s father was set free.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．c-d-a-b-e C．d-a-b-c-e D．d-a-b-e-c
37．What can we learn after reading the passage
A．Helping others is helping ourselves! B．Giving is better than receiving!
C．We should trust each other. D．We should love family members.
C
“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different— and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence.
Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.
If you feel positive（积极的）about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.”
It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast ” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look.
38．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ______ .
A．are perfect for people to follow B．may give wrong ideas of looks
C．mean everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly
39．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “______”.
A．worried B．sad C．happy D．scared
40．Parnell will agree that you should ______ .
A．avoid talking about others’ bodies B．accept your body as it is
C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like
41．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to take more exercise.
B．To remind readers not to eat too much food.
C．To lead readers to build up body confidence.
D．To advise readers to treat their friends well.
D
Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit（信用）card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing（透露）credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate（模仿）well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access（进入权）to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy,18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests for personal information. Phishers usually write disordered or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
42．Phishing is compared to ______ according to the passage.
A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails
43．Which writing skill is used in Para.3
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings.
44．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ______.
A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails
C．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We must be careful with any email with urgent requests for personal information.
B．Amy got a million dollars in her account if she sent a thousand dollars to a stranger.
C．Phishers usually write disordered or exciting, but true, statements in their emails.
D．A phisher is a thief who is trying to trick people into giving away invaluable information.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Isn't it strange that the cat is used to (lie) beside the dog peacefully
47．Students have little or no in the matter.（choose）
48．—Robin donated a lot of money to the charities last week.
—Oh, really Maybe he is the (wealth) man I have met.
49．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (move)
50．The victim was with a gun and bled to death at last. (wound)
51．Mike didn’t tell the (真相) after breaking Mr Brown’s window by accident.
52．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting （勇气）
53．The programme called The Brain is watching. (值得)
54．The （表面）of the floor isn’t smooth enough for us to skate on.
55．Her eyes were full of when seeing the success of her son. （自豪）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man. Scrooge and Marley were business partners for years. Scrooge was his only friend and his only mourner when Marley died. He lived in Jacob Marley’s old apartment. It was very rundown.
That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands. To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock. Scrooge looked at the door knocker for several moments, and then it changed back to being a door knocker again.
Scrooge was quite scared. He quickly closed the door and then he went up to his room. It was very dark because Scrooge only had a candle. But darkness didn’t worry Scrooge, because darkness is cheap. And Scrooge liked cheap things.
Suddenly he heard a loud clanking sound. It came from downstairs. Somebody was pulling a heavy chain over the barrels in the wine merchant’s cellar. It was coming straight towards his room.
The face was the same. It was Marley, he was dragging a chain. Scrooge stared at the ghost of Marley as it stood there before him. But still he didn’t believe it was really there.
“Who are you ” asked Scrooge, calmly.
“In life I was your partner. Jacob Marley.”
“Why are you carrying that chain ” asked Scrooge, trembling.
Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.
“I wear the chain that I made in life,” replied the Ghost. “I made it link by link, and metre to by metre. I wound it around myself. Does it look strange to you ”
“I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,” cried the Ghost. “I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ”
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
56．Why did Scrooge have to feel his way along with his hands
57．What did Scrooge see instead of a door knocker that night
58．How did Scrooge feel when he saw the ghost
59．Why did the Ghost come to Scrooge’s room
60．What do you think of Scrooge
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
On Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. His clerk, Bob, sat in a cold, little cell. Scrooge had a very small fire, b 61 Bob’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “What r 62 have you got to be happy You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad You are r 63 .”
“I live in a world of fools. What’s Christmas time to you It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year o 64 , but no richer.” said Scrooge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, happy time. And so, Uncle, although Christmas has n 65 put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good.”
Bob in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m 66 , he put out the fire. Scrooge shouted at him, “You will celebrate Christmas by l 67 your job!”
As Fred left the room, two kind old gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrooge,” said the gentleman, “we should give to the p 68 . They have no shelter or food, sir. So we are trying to r 69 money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food at this s 70 time of a year. How much are you going to donate ”
“Nothing. Let them die. There are too many people in the world anyway.” Scrooge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrooge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．直到你完成工作再叫醒我。
72．没有人知道她以什么谋生。
73．他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
74．根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
75．如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like
(2) What art form does he/she like best And why
(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best And why
(4) How does he/she influence you ( one point)
(5) What do you think of him/her
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：昨天聚会上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首欧洲歌曲。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/没有冠词。根据“Angela sang...European song with a famous singer at the party yesterday.”可知，此处指一首欧洲歌曲，为泛指，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——似乎你的女儿对弹吉他感兴趣。——你说的对。她的老师说她在音乐方面有天赋。show an interest in对……感兴趣；have a gift for在……方面有天赋，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against与……相违背；beyond超过。根据“our will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃，虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。look out小心；find out查明；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编的电视剧《陈情令》。
考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upon an online novel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语辨析。break down消除；break out爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知应该选“爆发”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：保罗真的在考虑致力于帮助西部地区的孩子们。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？——我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空根据“Are you sure”可知考查宾语从句，主句的时态是一般现在时，从句有“tomorrow”应用一般将来时，排除选项C和D；第二空根据“as soon as”可知考查时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A选项。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——上周，五岳广场中央悬挂着一面国旗。——是的。我们在那里聚在一起，观看了国旗的升起。
考查时态和动名词辨析。raising升起，提升；rising升起。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”，排除AB；根据“watched the...of the national flag”可知表示“国旗的升起”，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。
考查情景交际。sounds great听起来很棒；good idea好主意；with pleasure乐意效劳；in your dreams做梦去吧。根据前句“I wish there would be some magic that could help me remember things in class easily我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情”可知回答对此想法进行评价。根据后句“Only hard work brings you what you wish for只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的”可知回答不赞成这一看法，表达“做梦去吧”，用“in your dreams”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了神州十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了其中的江新林成为宇航员的历程。
16．句意：他们的宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心起飞。
gave off散发；put off推迟；took off起飞；got off下车。根据“Their spaceship...from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，宇宙飞船起飞。故选C。
17．句意：飞船上有三名宇航员：汤洪波，48岁；唐胜杰，33岁；江新林，35岁。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Tang Hongbo, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35”可知，共有三名宇航员。故选C。
18．句意：他们将在太空进行科学研究和测试，以及太空行走。
as good as和……一样好；as well as和，以及；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要，和……一样长。根据“They will do science studies and tests in space, ...spacewalks.”可知，科学研究、测试和太空行走是并列关系，用as well as。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母都是农民。
doctors医生；astronauts宇航员；farmers农民；students学生。根据下文“Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village.”可知，江新林的父母都是农民。故选C。
20．句意：直到10月26号，他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。
until直到；since自从；after在……之后；when当……之时。根据“They didn’t know their son was an astronaut...Oct 26.”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”，表示直到10月26号才知道儿子是宇航员。故选A。
21．句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪，并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。
patient有耐心的；popular流行的；perfect 完美的；proud自豪的。根据“They didn’t know their son was an astronaut...”可知，儿子是一名宇航员，应是为他感到自豪。故选D。
22．句意：江新林有两个姐姐和一个哥哥，他们小时候过着贫穷的生活。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy开心的；cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to...his family when he was only fifteen years old. Although it was tiring and hard that time,”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，而江新林在15岁时则不得不去工作，那时候很累也很辛苦。由此可知，江新林小的时候过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
23．句意：江新林才15岁的时候就不得不打工养家。
support支持，供养；suppose猜想；survive幸存；suggest建议。根据“Their family could only make a living by growing crops and raising sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to...his family when he was only fifteen years old.”可知，江新林一家只能在小村庄里靠种庄稼和放羊为生，所以虽然才15岁，他已不得不去工作养家了。故选A。
24．句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。
put up举起，搭建；gave up放弃；turned up出现，调高（音量）；got up起床。根据“Although it was tiring and hard that time, he never...”可知，although引导让步状语从句，此处应是表示虽然那时很辛苦很累，但从未放弃。故选B。
25．句意：这段艰难的经历使他难以忘怀。
education教育；example例子；experience经历；environment环境。根据上文“Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study.”可知，应是“哥哥放弃了他自己的学习，找了份工作来供他们学习”这段经历使江新林难以忘怀。故选C。
26．句意：但也使他深刻地明白，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。
talk to与……交谈；reply to回复；belong to属于；lead to导致，通往。根据“only studying can...a better future”可知，只有学习才能通往更好的未来。故选D。
27．句意：初中毕业后，江新林更加努力学习，毕业后进入了军校。
ended结束；enjoyed享受；entered进入；expected期待。根据“...a military academy when he graduated”可知，应是毕业后进入了一所军校。故选C。
28．句意：他做了约十年的飞行员，并于2020年成为一名宇航员。
in在……里面；with和；to朝，到某处；for为了，达（表示一段时间）。根据“...about ten years”可知，空后是一段时间，空处应用介词for。故选D。
29．句意：最后，他被选为神州十七号宇航员。
chosen选择；changed改变；checked检查；cheered欢呼。根据“he was...as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut”可知，此处表示江新林被选为神州十七号的宇航员，be chosen as“被选为”。故选A。
30．句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈，永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。
Though虽然（连词）；Through凭借，通过（介词）；Thought认为（动词），想法（名词）；Although虽然（连词）。根据“...hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true.”可知，空后是名词词组hard work，空处应填入介词through，表示江新林凭借自己的努力，证明了“如果坚持不懈，永不放弃，梦想会实现的”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【分析】本文介绍了如何清洁键盘的方法和注意事项。介绍了：清洁前我们应该做什么？如何清除大块污垢。如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。
31．细节理解题。根据Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard. 可知，把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。故选C。
32．细节理解题。由句子Alcohol evaporates (蒸发)quickly, making it a safe alternative to using water on your laptop. 酒精蒸发得很快，这使得它成为一种安全的替代方法，而不是在你的笔记本电脑上用水。可知，使用酒精比使用键盘上的水更安全，因为酒精在使用后挥发得更快。故选B。
33．题干的意思是：步骤中没有提到以下哪项？由句子Turn off your laptop before you do any cleaning. 在你做任何清洁之前，关掉你的笔记本电脑。可知，提到了清洁前我们应该做什么？因此A正确；根据Turn the laptop upside down and gently tap or shake it. This will remove big pieces of dirt, crumps (碎屑) or other debris (碎片) that’s hiding in your keyboard. 把笔记本翻过来，轻轻地敲击或摇动。这将清除隐藏在键盘中的大块污垢、碎屑或其他碎片。可知，提到了如何清除大块污垢。因此B正确；由句子Spay between the keys with compressed air to remove dust. The air of the force will blow the dust that’s trapped between and under the keys. 用压缩空气清除键盘之间的灰尘。强劲的空气会吹走键盘之间和键盘下面的灰尘。可知，提到了如何清除键盘之间的灰尘。所以C正确；只有选项D我们应该如何清洁屏幕。在文中没有提到。故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”可知，Jim是因为隧道比道路能更快到达车站，所以才出现在隧道里。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s impossible that a guilty man could have such wonderful children”可知，Jim的祖父认为，一个有罪的人不可能有这么好的孩子们，也就是说孩子们太好了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。阅读全文可知，孩子们首先发现Jim在隧道里哭泣，然后他们把Jim带回了家并看了医生，之后发现Jim的祖父是他们要找的那位绅士，后来Jim的祖父答应孩子们会释放他们的父亲，最后孩子们的父亲被释放了。因此正确的顺序应是d-a-c-b-e。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助了受伤的Jim，然后发现Jim的祖父正是他们要找的可以帮助他们父亲的那个绅士，最后Jim的祖父帮忙释放了孩子们的父亲，让他们一家得以重聚。这告诉我们，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。
38．细节理解题。根据“ However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look.”可知，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down.”可知，如果对身体感到焦虑可能会让你退缩，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。因此“agitated”可能是“担心的”意思，与“worried”意思相近。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is ‘about being accepting of your body and what it does for you’.”可知，来自外观研究中心的Jade Parnell表示，拥有身体自信是“接受你的身体及其对你的影响。”故选B。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了身体自信的积极影响，并引导读者建立身体自信。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文解释了网络钓鱼并告诉大家上网时要保护好自己，不要泄露个人信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait（诱饵）in the form of great online deals or services.”可知作者把网络钓鱼和真实钓鱼场景相比较，故选C。
43．推理判断题。分析第三段可知作者列举了大量的数字来说明泄露个人信息是大问题，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher.”可知除了解释什么是网络钓鱼，作者还介绍了如何避免网络受骗的方法，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Always be careful with any email with urgent（紧急的）requests for personal information.”可知面对有紧急要求个人信息的邮件要警惕，故选A。
46．lying
【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。
47．choice
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。
48．wealthiest
【详解】句意：——上周罗宾向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱。——哦，真的吗？也许他是我见过的最富有的人。man是名词，需用形容词修饰；提示词wealth“财富”是名词，wealthy符合句意；根据定语从句可知定冠词the修饰最高级，故填wealthiest。
49．moves
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填moves。
50．wounded
【详解】句意：受害者被一把枪打伤，并最后流血致死。wound“使……受伤”，动词。The victim和wound之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+done，was后跟过去分词wounded。故填wounded。
51．truth
【详解】句意：迈克不小心打破了布朗先生家的窗户后没有说出实情。“真相”译为truth，tell the truth讲实话。故填truth。
52．courage
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。
53．worth
【详解】句意：名为《最强大脑》的节目值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，空处应填形容词worth“值得的”。故填worth。
54．surface
【详解】句意：地面不够光滑，我们不能在上面滑冰。surface“表面”，the surface of...“……的表面”。故填surface。
55．pride
【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，她眼里充满了自豪。pride“自豪”，在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填pride。
56．Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark. 57．He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face. 58．He felt frightened/scared/afraid. 59．Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate.
60．He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous.
【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》——马利的鬼魂。
56．根据“That evening, the fog and frost hung over the black gateway to the house. And the yard was so dark that Scrooge had to feel his way along with his hands.”可知，因为天很黑，所以斯克鲁奇只好用手摸索着往前走。故填Because it was foggy and frosty/it was very dark.
57．根据“To his surprise, Scrooge saw Marley’s face instead of the knocker（门环）when Scrooge put his key in the lock.”可知，那天晚上斯克鲁奇看到的不是门环而是马利的脸。故填He saw Marley’s face./Marley’s face.
58．根据“Scrooge was trying very hard not to be scared. The Ghosts voice scared him and its cold eyes frightened him.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到鬼魂时非常害怕。故填He felt frightened/scared/afraid.
59．根据最后一段“‘I had the opportunity to be kind and do good in life. But I did nothing. Now I’m dead. I regret that,’ cried the Ghost. ‘I’m here tonight to warn you. You can still escape my fate（命运）. I’m giving you a chance... ’”可知，鬼魂为什么来到斯克鲁奇的房间，是希望斯克鲁奇善良，躲避像他一样的命运。故填Because he hoped Scrooge would be kind/do good./he wished Scrooge to be kind/do good./he warned Scrooge to escape his fate.
60．根据“Scrooge was a cold, greedy, mean, old man.”可知，斯克鲁奇是一个冷酷、贪婪、吝啬的人。故填He/Scrooge is/was a cold, greedy, mean, old; He is/was cold/unfriendly/isn’t generous.
61．(b)ut 62．(r)eason 63．(r)ich 64．(o)lder 65．(n)ever 66．(m)istake 67．(l)osing 68．(p)oor 69．(r)aise 70．(s)pecial
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福的，快乐并感恩的，但是斯克鲁奇表现的是自私和吝啬。
61．句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火更小。根据“... Bob’s fire was even smaller.”可知，指的是鲍勃的火更小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
62．句意：你有什么理由高兴？你这么贫穷。根据下文“What reason have you got to be sad ”可知，指你有什么理由难过，reason“理由”符合语境。故填(r)eason。
63．句意：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。根据上文“You are poor.”可知，指你这么贫穷，和前面是相对应的，rich“富有”符合语境。故填(r)ich。
64．句意：你会发现你自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。根据“It’s a time for finding yourself a year o...”可知，指又长大了一岁，old“老的，大的”符合语境；由下文中的richer用了形容词比较级，可知此处也要用比较级。故填(o)lder。
65．句意：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何的金银财宝，但我认为他对我是有好处的。根据“although Christmas has n...”可知，although“虽然”表示转折，且any“任何”一般用于否定和疑问句，所以此处应是填否定词，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
66．句意：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。根据“Then realizing his m...”可知，指他意识到自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。故填(m)istake。
67．句意：你将以丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节。根据“You will celebrate Christmas by l...”可知，指以丢掉工作的方式庆祝圣诞节，lose“丢失”符合语境；空格放在介词by“通过……的方式”的后面，语法点by+doing。故填(l)osing。
68．句意：一个绅士说，“在圣诞节，斯克鲁奇，我们应该给穷人。”。根据“They have no shelter or food, sir.”可知，指他们没有住处，也没有食物，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；且the+形容词，表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”。故填(p)oor。
69．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“So we are trying to r...”可知，指努力筹集钱财，raise“筹集”符合语境；try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形即可。故填(r)aise。
70．句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“... nice food at this s...”可知，指在圣诞节这个特别的节日里，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境；形容词special修饰名词time，表示特别的日子。故填(s)pecial。
71．Don't wake me up until you finish the work.
【详解】直到……才……：not...until...；叫醒某人：wake sb.up，代词放在中间，用宾格，此处用I的宾格me；你：you；完成工作：finish the work；根据语境是否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形。故填Don't wake me up until you finish the work.
72．No one knows what she does for a living.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时。“没有人”no one，在句首首字母大写；“知道”know，主语是单数，动词用其三单形式knows，且后跟what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；“她做什么”what she does；“谋生”for a living。故填No one knows what she does for a living.
73．He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the director’s attention“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
74．How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
【详解】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth. “做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time
75． If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
【详解】该句用if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。如果：if；你：you；一位乐谜：a music lover；不要错过： don’t miss；今晚的节目： tonight’s show。主语为you，be动词用are。故填If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
76．例文
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. We often have a good time together. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news programs. Because he can learn a lot from it.
On Sunday last year, we went to climb Zinjin Mountain together. I was so careless that I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.
We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say, “Wang Gang, you are my best friend. I will remember you forever. I hope your dream will come true soon.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直接写出最好的朋友，从外貌，最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；
第二步，通过举例子来说明他是如何给我印象深刻的并对其进行评价；
第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful to sb感激某人
②graduate from毕业于
③come true实现
[高分句型]
① He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，so ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hope your dream will come true soon.（I hope后跟宾语从句）
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