卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是红色的。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is ... pen on the desk.”可知，第一空泛指一支钢笔，且“pen”是以辅音音素开头的，故不定冠词用a；再根据“... pen is purple.”可知，第二个空特指这支钢笔，应用定冠词The。故选D。
2. Three hundred thousand, one hundred and seventy is ________.
A. 3, 170 B. 3, 117 C. 300, 170 D. 30, 170
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三十万零一百七十是300, 170。
考查大数字的表达。根据“Three hundred thousand, one hundred and seventy”可知，三十万零一百七十，其数字表达是300, 170。故选C。
3. —________ I use your pen, Tina
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. Do D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用你的钢笔吗，Tina？——当然可以了，给你。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；do助动词；can能。根据答语“Sure, here you are”可知，问句是表示请求的句型，所以用can表示请求。故选：D。
4. When I got home, my son ________ music.
A. am listening to
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. was listening
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我儿子正在听音乐。
考查动词短语以及动词时态。listen to music“听音乐”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语got是过去式，主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。
5. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet city ________ 566, 000 people.
A. on B. with C. by D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡是一个美丽而安静的城市，有566000人。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和，具有；by通过；in在……里面。根据“566, 000 people.”可知，此处是指“有566000人的城市”，用介词with。故选B。
6. I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.
A. too much; much too B. too many; many too
C. too much; too many D. much too; too much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天太累了，因为我做了太多家务。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too不搭配。第一个空，修饰形容词tired，用副词短语much too；第二个空，修饰不可数名词housework“家务”，用too much。故选D。
7. My classmate has trouble ________ English.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学在说英语方面有困难。
考查非谓语动词。speaking讲，动名词；speak讲，动词原形；to speak说起，不定式；spoke讲，speak的过去式。根据“speak English”说英语和固定搭配“have trouble doing sth.”表示做某事有困难,可知我的同学说英语有困难。故选 A。
8. Mr. Zhang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生现在不可能在南京，他今天早上去了北京。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t不准；may not可能不；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“he went to Beijing this morning”可知，表示否定猜测, 用can’t表示“不可能”，故选C。
9. —Have you seen the film called Rush Hour (《尖峰时刻》)
—Sure. It is one of ________ films I have ever seen. I like it very much.
A. the fastest B. the most wonderful C. the worst D. the most terrible
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《尖峰时刻》这部电影吗？——当然。这是我看过最精彩的电影之一。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词最高级。the fastest最快的；the most wonderful最精彩的；the worst最差的；the most terrible最可怕的。根据“I like it very much.”可知这部电影很精彩，故选B。
10. It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。
考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。two third错误表达；two thirds三分之二；has有，动词have的三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。在英语中表示分数时，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”应该是two thirds；动词says后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用一般现在时，从句主语two thirds of the water为不可数名词，与动词pollute“污染”存在逻辑上的被动语态，其谓语结构为is polluted。故选D。
11. An ________ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A. accident B. activity C. earthquake D. electricity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚发生了地震。许多房子倒塌了，许多人死在里面。
考查名词词义辨析。accident意外，事故；activity活动；earthquake地震；electricity电。由后句“房子倒塌”和“人死亡”可知是发生了地震。故选C。
12. It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一部好电影，很多人都想看。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……；so…that如果……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；as…as和……一样……。根据“many people want to watch it”可知此处应是结果状语从句，a good movie为名词短语，应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
13. It often ________ Jack half an hour to go to work.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克经常花半个小时去上班。
考查动词辨析。takes花费；pays付款；costs花费；spends花费。根据“It often...Jack half an hour to go to work.”可知“It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth.”固定句式，表示“某事花费某人多久时间去做”，且又因“often”经常，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
14. Although it is raining, ________ workers are still working.
A. / B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然下雨，工人们仍然在工作。
考查连词。but但是，连词；or或者，连词；so所以，连词。根据句意可知，这里表示“虽然……但是……”，但是although和but不能同时使用，所以这里不填。故选A。
15. —It’s time to say goodbye, my dear fellow.
—________.
A. The same to you B. Take care C. Me, too D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——是时候说再见了，我亲爱的同伴。——保重。
考查情景交际。The same to you你也是；Take care保重；Me, too我也是；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s time to say goodbye”可知，告别可以说“保重”，故选B。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be ____16____. I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said.
The driver said, “Yes, madam.”
I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The ____17____ was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, ____18____ I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I ____19____ to know more about my driver. “If you don’t ____20____, can I ask you some questions ” I asked.
“Yes, madam.”
“Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的） ”
“Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this ____21____ ”
She smiled and said, “____22____ is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I ____23____ want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 20 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to ____24____. I really enjoyed the ride and learned something _____25_____ the young woman.
16. A. quick B. quite C. serious D. happy
17. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver
18. A. so B. but C. or D. if
19. A. paid B. forgot C. wanted D. agreed
20. A. mind B. hope C. work D. move
21. A. school B. hobby C. job D. car
22. A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing D. Driving
23. A. never B. just C. even D. still
24. A. them B. us C. him D. her
25. A. at B. to C. from D. for
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘坐网约车偶遇了一位女司机并与之交谈的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：麻烦快一点。
quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious严重的；happy高兴的。根据下文“I need to get to the train station in all an hour.”可知，作者要在一个小时内赶到火车站，说明是在催促司机开快一点。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：司机是位年轻女性！
teacher老师；farmer农夫；doctor医生；driver司机。根据上文可知此处作者是乘坐网约车，因此此处指的是司机。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我乘坐网约车出行几百次了，但我从来没有在印度看到过女司机。
so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, …I never saw a woman driver in India.”空格前后两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司机。
paid支付；forgot忘记；wanted想要；agreed同意。根据下文“If you don’t …, can I ask you some questions ”可知，作者想问司机几个问题，说明想要了解她。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我问道：“如果你不介意的话，我能不能问你几个问题？”
mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移动。根据“can I ask you some questions ”可知，作者想要问司机几个问题，因此问她介不介意。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那么你为什么选择这份工作？
school学校；hobby爱好；job工作；car汽车。根据“No job is too small.”可知，司机认为，工作不分大小。说明此处作者问她为什么选择这份工作。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：女士，开车是我兴趣。
Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing绘画；Driving驾驶，开车。结合语境，可知此处指的是开车是这位司机的兴趣。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我只是很想要一份我能从中获得真正快乐的工作。
never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根据下文“I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.”可知，司机做过其他工作，但还是最喜欢开车这份工作，说明她只想要这一份能让她快乐的工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我向她道谢。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“About 20 minutes later, I arrived.”可知，作者到达后，向司机道谢，由上文可知，司机是位女性。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我真的很享受那趟车程，从那位年轻女士身上学到了不少。
at在；to到；from从；for为，为了。learn sth from sb“从某人身上学到某事”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
May was coming soon and Sophie couldn’t wait. It was her favorite time of the year. She loved November and December because she could spend the vacation with her family. August was great too. Spending time at the pool was a lot of fun. But for Sophie, May was strawberry picking time. She kept visiting the website（网站）of her favorite strawberry farm to see when its strawberry picking would start. Finally, they made it May 7th. She showed her mom what she saw on the farm’s website.
Sweet Berry Farm Strawberry Picking Opening Day May 7th 8: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
On the big day, Sophie and her mom got up early and went to the farm just after breakfast. After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries, and then went into the farm store. In it there was lots of nice food made from strawberries. Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（草莓馅饼）for Sophie’s dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie’s brothers. Then Sophie and her mom each ordered a strawberry ice cream.
On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries. Sophie wanted to make smoothies（水果沙冰）. Her mom had a new way of cooking strawberry cakes and she wanted to try.
26. Which month did Sophie like best
A. May. B. August. C. November. D. December.
27. From the picture we know ________.
A. how to get to the farm
B. what to make on the farm
C. when to go for strawberry picking
D. how much to pay for strawberry picking
28. What did Sophie and her mom do on the farm
A. They ate lots of strawberries.
B. They got lots of strawberries for free.
C. They picked strawberries for about an hour.
D. They got one large bag to put strawberries in.
29. What did Sophie and her mom buy for Sophie’s brothers in the farm store
A. Strawberry pies. B. Strawberry cupcakes.
C. Strawberry ice creams. D. Strawberry smoothies.
30. How do you think Sophie and her mom felt on the way home
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lucky. D. Happy.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sophie和妈妈去农场摘草莓的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May was coming soon and Sophie couldn’t wait. It was her favorite time of the year”可知，最喜欢五月份，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Day”可知，从这张图片我们可以知道什么时候去摘草莓，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries”可知，在农场她们摘了约一个小时的草莓，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（草莓馅饼）for Sophie’s dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie’s brothers”可知，为Sophie的弟弟们买了草莓纸杯蛋糕，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries”可知，在回家的路上，她们谈论着所有用草莓做的好吃的东西，由此可推断她们很开心，故选D。
（B）
Last year my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time, so you have to watch out for that. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring. So I played games and talked with my cousins to pass the time, and we ate lots of food. But the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, and I began to feel afraid. My aunt told me there was nothing to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that, so I felt relaxed. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea. So we didn’t stay at home for very long really, and then the sun came out again!
31. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________.
A. was busy working B. went to university
C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma
32. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The weather wasn’t too hot. B. The food in Jamaica was delicious.
C. There was a hurricane warning on the radio. D. There was lots of food and drink in the house.
33. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
34. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My trip to Jamaica B. The weather in Jamaica
C. Experiencing a hurricane D. Watching out for hurricanes
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my sister started university”可知，妹妹去上大学了，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that”可知，房间里有许多食物和饮料，作者对此感到开心，所以that指代“There was lots of food and drink in the house”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring”可知，刚开始有点无聊，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea.”可知，飓风开始于周一早上，然后在周三晚上转移到海上，持续了三天，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者去牙买加遭遇飓风的经历，所以本文的标题是：经历飓风，故选C。
（C）
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
36. In October, it is ______ in Australia.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
37. It is ____ in the south than in the north in Australia.
A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler
38. The ______ part of Australia has the most rain.
A eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern
39. The west winds only come over the ____ of the country in winter.
A. east B. west C. northwest D. southwest
40. There is _____ rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候及不同地区之间的气候差异。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When il is winter in China, it is summer there”可知澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，10月份我们是秋天，所以澳大利亚应是春天。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一个句子“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知北部比南部热，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The east coast has rain all year. ”可知东部雨水多。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. ”可知，只有在冬天，西风才吹过西南方。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter”可知，在澳大利亚的北部，冬天不下雨。故选D。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Can I help you
B: ___41___
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. ___42___
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games
B: Yes, a lot. ___43___
A: Mm, that's it.
B: ___44___
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do
A: ___45___ Don't play computer games too much.
B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.
A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. I want to buy some music CDs.
C. What's wrong with me
D. Where do you work
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I've got a pain in my back.
G. Do you have breakfast
【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：
【41题详解】
F前句医生讲：我可以帮助你吗？因此病人直接说出自己的症状：哦，我的背痛。故选F。
【42题详解】
D答语句意：我在办公室工作。故本句问：你在哪儿上班？故选D。
【43题详解】
A前面谈到玩电脑游戏的事。故本句与玩电脑游戏相关。故选ＡI usually play computer games late at night.我通常在玩上玩游戏到很晚。
【44题详解】
C后句：没什么严重的。可以推测出前句问：我怎么啦？故选C。
【45题详解】
E前句问：我能做什么？因此本句是作出的建议。故选Ｅ：Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.经常站起来、锻炼。
考点：考查情境交际。
七、完成句子（共10分）
46. 这家工厂三年前关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ three years ago.
【答案】 ①. closed ②. down
【解析】
【详解】close down“关闭”，根据“three years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填closed；down。
47. 请注意！这部话剧很快就开始了
________ ________ please! The play will start soon.
【答案】 ①. Pay ②. attention
【解析】
【详解】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为短语pay attention“注意”，句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形；句首开头字母大写。故填Pay；attention。
48. 我们正在上一堂关于急救的课。
We're having a class about __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. first ②. aid
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺的是“急救”，英语是短语first aid，故填first aid。
49. 当心，不要从自行车上摔下来。
Be careful and don’t ________ ________ your bike.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. off
【解析】
【详解】fall off“跌落”，动词短语，don’t后接动词原形，故填fall；off。
50. 为了救他，我们不得不把车子抬起。
We have to ________ ________ the car to save him.
【答案】 ①. lift ②. up
【解析】
【详解】lift up“抬起，举起”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填lift；up。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn’t know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode（芭蕾舞模式）and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent（天赋）and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
51. Maria Eduarda is ________ years old now.
52. Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ________ .
53. Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ________.
54. Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ________.
55. Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ________.
【答案】51. twenty-one
52. dance teacher
53. thank the doctors
54. a friend’s mother
55. dance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽亚喜欢舞蹈，但是她的健康出了问题，医生让她恢复了健康，于是她用独特的方式感谢医生。
【51题详解】
根据“Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old”可知十四年前，她是7岁，所以现在她16岁。故填twenty-one。
【52题详解】
根据“Later, she became a dance teacher”可知多年后，她成了一名舞蹈老师。故填dance teacher。
【53题详解】
根据“Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors”可知她想做点什么来感谢医生。故填thank the doctors。
【54题详解】
根据“Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible”可知她在一个朋友的妈妈的帮助下实现了自己的梦想，一个朋友的妈妈：a friend’s mother。故填a friend’s mother。
【55题详解】
根据“It is sure that her talent（天赋）and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!”可知她有自己的舞蹈给每个人带来了希望。故填dance。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It’s very important to spend time with the family. Parents can r___56___ get to know their children, and children love s___57___ time with their parents.
When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, the family can always get together at the table. E___58___ breakfast together is a good way to start the day. The family can also s___59___ the happenings of the day and plan for next day w___60___ they are eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your family best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun.
If your family like movies, then take o___61___ a bowl of popcorn(爆米花) and put it on the table for the family; see a movie while eating the popcorn at w___62___. After one-or-two-week work, the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the q___63___ family time.
Going camping in the mountains and forest for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it’s a great way to have a holiday too!
Each city has its own s___64___ sights and museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together. You can learn something new and there’s usually something of interest at most museums for e___65___ in your family.
Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time in all your life.
【答案】56. (r)eally
57 (s)pending
58. (E)ating
59. (s)hare
60. (w)hile##(w)hen
61. (o)ut 62. (w)eekends
63. (q)uiet
64. (s)pecial
65. (e)verybody##(e)veryone
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人共度时光的重要性以及和家人共度时光的方式。
【56题详解】
句意：父母可以真正了解他们的孩子，孩子也喜欢和父母在一起。根据“Parents can …get to know their children”及首字母可知，可以真正地了解孩子们，really“真正地”，副词修饰动词get，故填(r)eally。
【57题详解】
句意：父母可以真正了解他们的孩子，孩子也喜欢和父母在一起。根据“time with their parents”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(s)pending。
【58题详解】
句意：一起吃早餐是开始新的一天的好方法。eat breakfast“吃早餐”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(E)ating。
【59题详解】
句意：当他们一起吃晚饭的时候，家人也可以分享当天发生的事情，并计划第二天的事情。根据“the happenings of the day”及首字母可知，此处指分享当天发生的事情，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。
【60题详解】
句意：当他们一起吃晚饭的时候，家人也可以分享当天发生的事情，并计划第二天的事情。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，结合首字母可知，while/when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hile/(w)hen。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你的家人喜欢看电影，那就拿出一碗爆米花，放在桌上给家人吃；周末边看电影边吃爆米花。根据“take … a bowl of popcorn”及首字母可知，此处指拿出一碗爆米花，take out“拿出”，故填(o)ut。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你的家人喜欢看电影，那就拿出一碗爆米花，放在桌上给家人吃；周末边看电影边吃爆米花。根据“see a movie while eating the popcorn at ”及首字母可知，此处指在周末，英文表达为at weekends，故填(w)eekends。
【63题详解】
句意：经过一到两周的工作，家人开始真正想要放松一下，享受安静的家庭时光。根据“the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the …family time”及首字母可知，放松一下来享受安静的家庭时光，quiet“安静的”，故填(q)uiet。
【64题详解】
句意：每个城市都有自己独特的景点和博物馆。根据“Each city has its own …sights and museums.”及首字母可知，此处指独特的景点和博物馆，special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。
【65题详解】
句意：你可以学到一些新东西，而且大多数博物馆里通常都有你家人感兴趣的东西。根据“there’s usually something of interest at most museums for … in your family”及首字母可知，会有你家里每个人感兴趣的东西，everybody/everyone“每个人”，故填(e)verybody/(e)veryone。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone. So we should try our best to make sure we are safe.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second, we had better eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Third, it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. Fourth, we should be friendly to others. Don’t fight with others. Finally, when we do physical exercises, we should warm up in advance and learn to protect ourselves from injury. In a word, we should remember these safety rules. They can make us live happily.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Linda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中关于安全问题的要点，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出安全问题很重要，我们应该引起重视；
第二步，从几个方面阐述应该样注意自身的安全；
第三步，总结大家应重视安全问题，我们的生活才会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best 尽力做某事
②fight with sb. 与某人打架
③do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
④warm up 热身
⑤protect from 保护……免受
[高分句型]
①Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. （祈使句、时间状语从句）
②Third it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. （it作形式主语）2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
2. Three hundred thousand, one hundred and seventy is ________.
A. 3, 170 B. 3, 117 C. 300, 170 D. 30, 170
3. —________ I use your pen, Tina
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. Do D. Can
4. When I got home, my son ________ music.
A. am listening to
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. was listening
5. My hometown is a beautiful and quiet city ________ 566, 000 people.
A. on B. with C. by D. in
6. I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.
A. too much; much too B. too many; many too
C. too much; too many D. much too; too much
7. My classmate has trouble ________ English.
A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. spoke
8. Mr. Zhang ________ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
9. —Have you seen the film called Rush Hour (《尖峰时刻》)
—Sure. It is one of ________ films I have ever seen. I like it very much.
A. the fastest B. the most wonderful C. the worst D. the most terrible
10. It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
11. An ________ happened last night. Many houses fell down and many people died in it.
A. accident B. activity C. earthquake D. electricity
12. It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. as; as
13. It often ________ Jack half an hour to go to work.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
14. Although it is raining, ________ workers are still working.
A. / B. but C. or D. so
15. —It’s time to say goodbye, my dear fellow.
—________.
A. The same to you B. Take care C. Me, too D. It doesn’t matter
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One Friday morning, I booked an Uber（优步）car to the train station. When the car arrived, I just saw the car number and got in. “Please be ____16____. I need to get to the train station in all an hour.” I said.
The driver said, “Yes, madam.”
I was surprised when I heard a woman’s voice. The ____17____ was a young woman! I travelled in Uber cars for hundreds of times, ____18____ I never saw a woman driver in India. In India, many people may think that it’s dangerous for women to drive Uber cars. So I ____19____ to know more about my driver. “If you don’t ____20____, can I ask you some questions ” I asked.
“Yes, madam.”
“Are you well-educated（受过良好教育的） ”
“Yes, madam. I have just got my MBA（工商管理硕士学位）.” “Wow! So why did you choose this ____21____ ”
She smiled and said, “____22____ is my interest, madam. No job is too small. I ____23____ want a job from which I can get real happiness. I tried other jobs, but I like this one most.” About 20 minutes later, I arrived. I said thank you to ____24____. I really enjoyed the ride and learned something _____25_____ the young woman.
16. A. quick B. quite C. serious D. happy
17. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver
18. A. so B. but C. or D. if
19. A. paid B. forgot C. wanted D. agreed
20. A. mind B. hope C. work D. move
21. A. school B. hobby C. job D. car
22. A. Dancing B. Singing C. Drawing D. Driving
23. A. never B. just C. even D. still
24. A. them B. us C. him D. her
25. A. at B. to C. from D. for
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
May was coming soon and Sophie couldn’t wait. It was her favorite time of the year. She loved November and December because she could spend the vacation with her family. August was great too. Spending time at the pool was a lot of fun. But for Sophie, May was strawberry picking time. She kept visiting the website（网站）of her favorite strawberry farm to see when its strawberry picking would start. Finally, they made it May 7th. She showed her mom what she saw on the farm’s website.
Sweet Berry Farm Strawberry Picking Opening Day May 7th 8: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
On the big day, Sophie and her mom got up early and went to the farm just after breakfast. After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries, and then went into the farm store. In it there was lots of nice food made from strawberries. Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（草莓馅饼）for Sophie’s dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie’s brothers. Then Sophie and her mom each ordered a strawberry ice cream.
On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries. Sophie wanted to make smoothies（水果沙冰）. Her mom had a new way of cooking strawberry cakes and she wanted to try.
26. Which month did Sophie like best
A. May. B. August. C. November. D. December.
27. From the picture we know ________.
A. how to get to the farm
B. what to make on the farm
C. when to go for strawberry picking
D. how much to pay for strawberry picking
28. What did Sophie and her mom do on the farm
A. They ate lots of strawberries.
B. They got lots of strawberries for free.
C. They picked strawberries for about an hour.
D. They got one large bag to put strawberries in.
29. What did Sophie and her mom buy for Sophie’s brothers in the farm store
A. Strawberry pies. B. Strawberry cupcakes.
C. Strawberry ice creams. D. Strawberry smoothies.
30. How do you think Sophie and her mom felt on the way home
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lucky. D. Happy.
（B）
Last year my father was busy working, my mother looked after my grandma and my sister started university, so I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Jamaica alone. There I experienced a hurricane (飓风).
I went to Jamaica in December, because between October and mid-December the weather isn’t too hot. However, there are hurricanes during the time, so you have to watch out for that. Luckily, my aunt and uncle heard the warning on the radio before I arrived, so there was already lots of food and drink in their house. I was glad about that, because one of my favourite things about being in Jamaica is the food!
As soon as we saw the first signs (征兆) of the hurricane, we closed the doors, and then we waited. It was a little boring. So I played games and talked with my cousins to pass the time, and we ate lots of food. But the wind crashed (猛撞) around the house day and night, and I began to feel afraid. My aunt told me there was nothing to worry about and that they’d had worse storms than that, so I felt relaxed. As we waited, we listened to the news on the radio. There was lots of water on the roads and on farms, and some trees and houses fell down. The storm began on Monday morning, and then on Wednesday evening it moved out to sea. So we didn’t stay at home for very long really, and then the sun came out again!
31. The writer’s sister didn’t go to Jamaica because she ________.
A. was busy working B. went to university
C. was afraid of hurricanes D. looked after her grandma
32. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The weather wasn’t too hot. B. The food in Jamaica was delicious.
C. There was a hurricane warning on the radio. D. There was lots of food and drink in the house.
33. How did the writer feel at first when the hurricane came
A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
34. How long did the writer stay at home because of the hurricane
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. D. For four days.
35. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My trip to Jamaica B. The weather in Jamaica
C. Experiencing a hurricane D. Watching out for hurricanes
（C）
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
36. In October, it is ______ in Australia.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
37. It is ____ in the south than in the north in Australia.
A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler
38. The ______ part of Australia has the most rain.
A eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern
39. The west winds only come over the ____ of the country in winter.
A. east B. west C. northwest D. southwest
40. There is _____ rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Can I help you
B: ___41___
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. ___42___
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you play computer games
B: Yes, a lot. ___43___
A: Mm, that's it.
B: ___44___
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do
A: ___45___ Don't play computer games too much.
B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.
A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. I want to buy some music CDs.
C. What's wrong with me
D. Where do you work
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I've got a pain in my back.
G. Do you have breakfast
七、完成句子（共10分）
46. 这家工厂三年前关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ three years ago.
47. 请注意！这部话剧很快就开始了
________ ________ please! The play will start soon.
48. 我们正在上一堂关于急救的课。
We're having a class about __________ __________.
49. 当心，不要从自行车上摔下来。
Be careful and don’t ________ ________ your bike.
50. 为了救他，我们不得不把车子抬起。
We have to ________ ________ the car to save him.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn’t know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode（芭蕾舞模式）and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent（天赋）and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
51. Maria Eduarda is ________ years old now.
52. Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ________ .
53. Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ________.
54. Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ________.
55. Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
It’s very important to spend time with the family. Parents can r___56___ get to know their children, and children love s___57___ time with their parents.
When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, the family can always get together at the table. E___58___ breakfast together is a good way to start the day. The family can also s___59___ the happenings of the day and plan for next day w___60___ they are eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your family best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun.
If your family like movies, then take o___61___ a bowl of popcorn(爆米花) and put it on the table for the family; see a movie while eating the popcorn at w___62___. After one-or-two-week work, the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the q___63___ family time.
Going camping in the mountains and forest for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it’s a great way to have a holiday too!
Each city has its own s___64___ sights and museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together. You can learn something new and there’s usually something of interest at most museums for e___65___ in your family.
Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time in all your life.
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.