卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of the show in the shopping centre last night
—It was really good. I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A. danger B. trouble C. medicine D. advice
3. Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
4. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
5. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work, but it’s also ________ way.
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. the cheapest D. most expensive
6. —Do you have any places for the coming holiday
—Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
7. — Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A. planned B. noticed C. offered D. protected
8. ________ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of B. Agree with C. Write down D. Hang on
9. Lu Xun was famous ________ his novels ________ a great writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for
10. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, I ________ morning exercise at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. am doing D. would do
11. He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
12. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can
13. The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.
A. accepted B. allowed C. warned D. reported
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A. arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
15. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea!
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜 莺）singing very ____16____.
One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful ____17____. He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage, so she could sing for ____18____ whenever he wanted to hear her.
The little bird was not ____19____. So she stopped singing one day. The king was very ____20____. He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird. The robot bird could sing very beautifully too. The king was pleased.
Soon the king was ill and he became very weak. While he was ____21____ in bed, the king wanted the robot bird to sing ____22____. ____23____ the robot bird was broken and couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale began to sing. The king was very happy! He became ____24____ each day.
After the king was well, he ____25____ a lot and became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.
16. A. nice B. beautifully C. good D. hard
17. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. pronunciation
18. A. me B. it C. him D. the
19. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. quiet
20. A. interested B. glad C. terrible D. angry
21. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. climbing
22. A. again B. quickly C. alone D. twice
23. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
24. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and taller
C. better and better D. younger and younger
25. A. threw B. changed C. developed D. forgot
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size (与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.
She was called Emma by her creators (创造者). Emma’s appearance isn’t really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms (症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don’t do something, such as moving more, having the right posture (姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, there’s no doubt (疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”
26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”
A. 外貌 B. 症状 C. 出现 D. 感觉
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma
A. She looked terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually (真正地) a middle-aged woman.
28. From the passage we can know ________.
A. we mustn’t stand for a long time
B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time
C. we should improve our sitting posture from time to time
D. we had better have long breaks during the day
29. What’s the best title of the passage
A. 2040 will be terrible. B. Emmas are terrible people.
C. Let’s become healthier and healthier. D. This is how you will look in 20 years.
30. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a travel magazine
（B）
The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in.
“Is there anybody home ” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.
Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise.
Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续)
31. What happened to the man on his journey home
A. His ship broke down and he fell into the sea.
B. He lost all the presents for his daughter.
C. There was a terrible storm.
D. The gifts were wet.
32. What present did the man want to give his daughter
A. A rose. B. A book. C. An animal. D. A music player.
33. Who gave the man drinks and food
A. The owner of the house. B. Invisible hands.
C. His daughter. D. His wife.
34. What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 噪音 B. 哭声
C. 咆哮 D. 歌声
35. We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would .
A. hate her father B. go to kill the beast
C. plant the rose in her garden D. keep her father’s promise
（C）
A priest (神父) lived with his small white cat. One day, the cat climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down. So the priest decided to tie a rope (拴一根绳子) between his car and the tree. He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat. He did so. But he drove too far, and the rope broke.
The tree went “boing!” and the cat went through the air. The priest couldn’t see it. He felt terrible. He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it. At last, he said, “God, I just give this cat to your keeping.”
A few days later, he met one of his friends in a shop. He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise, “Why are you buying cat food ”
She answered. “My little girl always wanted a cat, but I didn’t agree. Then a few days ago, she asked again. I told her if God gave her a cat, she could keep it. She went out of the house and said something to the sky. Then suddenly a cat flew out of the blue sky and landed in front of her.”
The priest smiled and said, “How lucky your little girl is!” Then he went on shopping.
36. What can we know about the cat from Paragraph 1 ______.
A. it was afraid of cars B. It liked warm milk
C. It was yellow D. It ate a lot
37. The priest drove his car to ______.
A. find a tree B. break a rope
C. give away his cat D. help his cat come down
38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that the priest ______.
A. was angry with his cat
B. was sure his cat would be OK
C. decided to stop looking for his cat
D. wished his cat could find a way back by itself
39. What made the priest surprised when he saw the woman ______.
A. She bought cat food B. She shopped too much
C. She took a cat with her D. She took a little girl with her
40. After talking with the woman, the priest probably felt ______.
A. shy B. bored C. relaxed D. angry
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Susie! I’m very happy you can come to our picnic.
B: Me too. You must bring lots of food. Do you have many hamburgers
A: Of course! We’ll eat as soon as Amy gets here. ___41___
B: Drinks Oh, no!
A: Did you forget ___42___
B: Sorry. But I brought some zongzi.
A: ___43___
B: Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling. They’re what you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: ___44___
B: They are bamboo leaves. If you open them, you will find rice and eggs.
A: Sounds interesting. ___45___
B: Here you are. They are very delicious! But now I have to go and get some water! We need something to drink.
A. Don’t worry.
B. What are these
C. What is zongzi
D. I can’t wait to try some.
E. Do you bring the drinks
F. Do you like eating zongzi
G. Drinks are the only thing that I don’t have.
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 他们不同意我的观点。
They didn’t ____________ ____________ me.
47. 如果公司倒闭，600人将失业。
If the company ____________ ____________, 600 people will lose their jobs.
48. 我认为这海报是大明做的，但你最好查查看（确认下）。
I think this poster is made by Daming, but you’d better ____________ ____________.
49. 医生们及时赶到，挽救了他的性命。
The doctors arrived just ____________ ____________, and saved his life.
50. 稍等！我和你一起去。
____________ ____________! I’ll come with you.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
51. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
52. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
53. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
54. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
55. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Two men were walking t ___56___ the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w ___57___ animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d ___58___.
S___59___ they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c___60___ up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all.
H___61___ , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1___62___ . You see, bears don’t eat d___63___ animals or people.
After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d___64___ and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay Did the bear hurt you ” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me He told me not to b_____65_____ a false（虚伪的）friend!”
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你所在的学校的英文校报正在举办征文活动，题目是Following traffic rules (遵守交通规则)，请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇80-100词的英文短文，参加这次征文活动。
提示：1. 不要在马路上玩游戏；
2. 过马路要走人行横道线；
3. 不要和同学肩并肩骑车；
4. 注意：红灯停，绿灯行；
5. 当你过马路的时候不能听音乐或打电话等。
参考词汇：crosswalk 人行道线
Following traffic rules
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期天津市期末考试模拟卷
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What do you think of the show in the shopping centre last night
—It was really good. I think ________ girl in red was the best actress.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上购物中心的演出怎么样？——非常不错。我认为穿红色衣服的女孩是最好的演员。
考查定冠词。根据“girl in red”，可知名词girl之后有介词短语in red作定语，此处为特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my Chinese writing
A. danger B. trouble C. medicine D. advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能就如何提高我的中文写作给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。danger危险；trouble麻烦；medicine药；advice建议。根据“how to improve my Chinese writing”可知，此处指关于提高中文写作的建议。故选D。
3. Shanghai is a ________ city than Tianjin.
A. busily B. busy C. busier D. more busily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：比起天津，上海是一个更繁忙的城市。
考查形容词比较级。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词city，排除选项A和D，名词city后有than，比较级+than，因此空处为形容词busy的比较级busier。故选C。
4. Mr Zhang told us not ________ too much noise.
A. making B. to make C. make D. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：张先生告诉我们不要太吵。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5. Taking a taxi is the most comfortable way to go to work, but it’s also ________ way.
A. cheapest B. the most expensive C. the cheapest D. most expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：打车是最舒适的上班方式，但也是最昂贵的方式。
考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的；the most expensive最昂贵的，the+最高级；the cheapest最便宜的，the+最高级；most expensive最昂贵的。but表转折，即打车最舒服，但是也最昂贵。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故选B。
6. —Do you have any places for the coming holiday
—Sure. We decide ________ Summer Palace in Beijing.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的假期，你们有想去的地方吗？——当然。我们决定去北京颐和园。
考查不定式作宾语。决定做某事：decide to do，不定式作宾语。故选D。
7. — Did you get to Tianjin Zoo in time yesterday, Susan
—Yes. A kind man ________ to help me find it.
A. planned B. noticed C. offered D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你昨天及时到天津动物园了吗？——是的。一个好心人主动帮我找到它。
考查动词辨析。planned计划；noticed注意；offered提供，给予；protected保护。根据“A kind man …to help me find it.”可知，此处指好心人主动帮助“我”，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。
8. ________ that dog, or it may hurt you.
A. Keep clear of B. Agree with C. Write down D. Hang on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：避开那条狗，否则它可能会伤害你。
考查动词短语。Keep clear of避开；Agree with同意；Write down写下；Hang on坚持。根据“or it may hurt you”可知，此处指避开狗，否则会受伤害。故选A。
9. Lu Xun was famous ________ his novels ________ a great writer.
A. for; for B. for; as C. as; as D. as; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：作为一个伟大的作家，鲁迅以他的小说而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for 为；as 作为，后常接身份。be famous for “以……而著名”，固定搭配；第二空后接的是身份“writer 作家”，用介词as，故选B。
10. —I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.
—Well, I ________ morning exercise at that time.
A. was doing B. did C. am doing D. would do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上7点我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。——是的，那个时候我正在做早操。
考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语at that time，可知该句过去进行时，谓语动词为was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。
11. He’s tired, ________ he wants to have a good rest.
A. because B. so C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很累，所以他想好好休息。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；and和，并且，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据前后句意，因为累了，所以想休息，空处表结果，用连词so。故选B。
12. Hey, boys! You ________ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘿，孩子们！你们不能在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；mustn’t表禁止；can能够。根据“It’s dangerous”可知，在河里游泳很危险，所以禁止游泳。故选C。
13. The police ________ them not to go out alone at night.
A. accepted B. allowed C. warned D. reported
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察警告他们晚上不要独自外出。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；allowed允许；warned警告；reported报道。根据“…them not to go out alone at night”可知，此处指警察警告他们晚上不要外出。warn sb. not to do sth.“告诫某人不要做某事”。故选C。
14. When you ________ London, you can buy a travel card to travel around the city.
A. arrive in B. warm up C. look after D. take away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你到达伦敦时，你可以买一张旅游卡在城市里旅行。
考查动词短语。arrive in到达；warm up热身；look after照顾；take away拿走。根据“When you…London”可知，此处指到达伦敦。故选A。
15. —This is my English study plan. I will listen to English songs every day.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. That’s a good idea! C. Bad luck! D. No idea!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我的英语学习计划。我每天都会听英语歌曲。——这是个好主意！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Bad luck运气真坏；No idea不知道。根据“I will listen to English songs every day,”可知每天都会听英语歌曲的想法真好，B选项符合情景，故选B。
二、完型填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a king. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜 莺）singing very ____16____.
One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful ____17____. He asked his guard to bring her to him and put her in a golden cage, so she could sing for ____18____ whenever he wanted to hear her.
The little bird was not ____19____. So she stopped singing one day. The king was very ____20____. He asked the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird. The robot bird could sing very beautifully too. The king was pleased.
Soon the king was ill and he became very weak. While he was ____21____ in bed, the king wanted the robot bird to sing ____22____. ____23____ the robot bird was broken and couldn’t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale began to sing. The king was very happy! He became ____24____ each day.
After the king was well, he ____25____ a lot and became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.
16. A. nice B. beautifully C. good D. hard
17. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. pronunciation
18. A. me B. it C. him D. the
19. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. quiet
20. A. interested B. glad C. terrible D. angry
21. A. jumping B. standing C. lying D. climbing
22. A. again B. quickly C. alone D. twice
23. A. So B. And C. Because D. But
24. A. weaker and weaker B. taller and taller
C. better and better D. younger and younger
25. A. threw B. changed C. developed D. forgot
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王为听夜莺唱歌而把她关进笼子，但由于夜莺的歌声帮助他从病中康复，他开始变得友善的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在花园里，有一只小夜莺优美地歌唱着。
nice美好的；beautifully美丽地；good好的；hard难的。根据下文“One day, the king heard about this little bird’s beautiful”可知，有一天国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。分析句子结构可知，空格处应是副词，修饰singing。选项中只有beautifully符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，国王听说这只鸟歌声优美。
voice声音，指说话声或歌声；noise噪音；sound声音，泛指事物声音；pronunciation发音。根据前文“a little nightingale（夜莺）singing”可知，本句指的是这只鸟优美的声音。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他让卫兵把她带到他身边，把她关进一个金笼子里，这样只要他想听她唱歌，她就可以随时为他唱歌。
me我；it它；him他；the那个。根据“whenever he wanted to hear her”可知，空格处指的是国王，用him（他）指代国王。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：小鸟不开心了。
excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；quiet安静的。根据“So she stopped singing one day.”可知，小鸟不开心，所以不再唱歌了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：国王非常生气。
interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；angry生气的。根据“So she stopped singing one day.”可知，小鸟不再为他唱歌了，所以他生气了。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想让机器鸟再唱歌。
jumping跳；standing站；lying躺；climbing爬。根据“Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他躺在床上。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当国王卧病在床时，他想再让机器鸟唱歌。
again再；quickly迅速地；alone独自；twice两次。根据“Soon the king was ill and he became very weak.”可知，国王病了，很虚弱，因此本句指他想让机器鸟再为他唱歌。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：但是机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了。
So所以；And和；Because因为；But但是。前一句表明，国王想让机器鸟唱歌，本句则表示，机器鸟坏了，不能再唱歌，前后为转折关系，空格处表示“但是”，应用but连接。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他每天都变得越来越好了。
weaker and weaker越来越虚弱；taller and taller越来越高；better and better越来越好；younger and younger越来越年轻。根据“the king was ill”可知，国王病了，结合“the nightingare began to sing”和“The king was very happy!”可知，夜莺开始唱歌，国王很高兴，可推断他恢复得越来越好了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：国王康复后，变化很大，变得友善。
threw扔；changed改变；developed发展；forgot忘记。根据“became kind. He took the nightingale out of the cage and made her free.”可知，国王变得很友善，还把夜莺放出笼子让她自由，可推断国王变化很大。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health. However, few people think about what the results of it will be. If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size (与真人一样大小的) model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.
She was called Emma by her creators (创造者). Emma’s appearance isn’t really appealing (吸引人的). Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours. She has all the terrible symptoms (症状). Luckily, Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers. But if we don’t do something, such as moving more, having the right posture (姿势) or taking regular (常规的) breaks, there’s no doubt (疑问) that our world will be full of Emmas.
“Unless we make changes, these bad habits are going to make us very sick,” said William Higham, the lead writer of the study. “So don’t let Emma go to waste. Take her as a warning. Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day. Otherwise, the world could be full of Emmas in 2040. That would be terrible!”
26. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “appearance”
A. 外貌 B. 症状 C. 出现 D. 感觉
27. Which of the following is NOT true about Emma
A. She looked terrible. B. She is as tall as a real woman.
C. Her eyes are dry as well as red. D. She is actually (真正地) a middle-aged woman.
28. From the passage we can know ________.
A. we mustn’t stand for a long time
B. we should sit watching the screen for a long time
C. we should improve our sitting posture from time to time
D. we had better have long breaks during the day
29. What’s the best title of the passage
A. 2040 will be terrible. B. Emmas are terrible people.
C. Let’s become healthier and healthier. D. This is how you will look in 20 years.
30. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. a health magazine C. an advertisement (广告) D. a travel magazine
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们应该改善在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Her eyes look dry and red from looking at a computer screen for hours.”可知她盯着电脑屏幕看了几个小时，眼睛看起来又干又红。可知说的是外貌，故appearance表达的是外貌。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma is only a life-size model from a team of researchers.”可知艾玛只是一个研究团队的真人大小的模特。不是真正的人。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Improve your posture at the desk and have short breaks during the day.”可知改善你在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。故选C。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据“As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。以及“If in 20 years, office workers do look like this life-size model, the future doesn’t seem so bright.”可知如果20年后，上班族看起来真的像真人大小的模特，那么未来就不那么光明了。可知本文给我们描述了20年后我们的样子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As we all know, spending a long time sitting at a desk is bad for our health.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。可知与健康有关，故可能会来自一个健康杂志。故选B。
（B）
The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in.
“Is there anybody home ” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.
Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise.
Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续)
31. What happened to the man on his journey home
A. His ship broke down and he fell into the sea.
B. He lost all the presents for his daughter.
C. There was a terrible storm.
D. The gifts were wet.
32. What present did the man want to give his daughter
A. A rose. B. A book. C. An animal. D. A music player.
33. Who gave the man drinks and food
A. The owner of the house. B. Invisible hands.
C. His daughter. D. His wife.
34. What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 噪音 B. 哭声
C. 咆哮 D. 歌声
35. We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would .
A. hate her father B. go to kill the beast
C. plant the rose in her garden D. keep her father’s promise
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在回家的路上遇到了暴风雨，他躲到了一个房子里，之后在摘玫瑰的时候发现了野兽，他答应回家后把他看到的第一个生物送给野兽，结果他回家第一眼看到的却是自己的女儿。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On his journey home, a terrible storm came.”可知，在他回家的路上遇到了可怕的暴风雨。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home.”可知，他想给女儿送一朵玫瑰花。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food.”可知，无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘How dare you take my roses!’ Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly.”可知，此处是指男人听到了一阵可怕的咆哮。划线单词表示“咆哮”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bella did not think twice. ‘A promise is a promise,’ she said.”可知，Bella应该会遵守父亲的承诺。故选D。
（C）
A priest (神父) lived with his small white cat. One day, the cat climbed up a tree and was afraid to come down. The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down. So the priest decided to tie a rope (拴一根绳子) between his car and the tree. He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat. He did so. But he drove too far, and the rope broke.
The tree went “boing!” and the cat went through the air. The priest couldn’t see it. He felt terrible. He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it. At last, he said, “God, I just give this cat to your keeping.”
A few days later, he met one of his friends in a shop. He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise, “Why are you buying cat food ”
She answered. “My little girl always wanted a cat, but I didn’t agree. Then a few days ago, she asked again. I told her if God gave her a cat, she could keep it. She went out of the house and said something to the sky. Then suddenly a cat flew out of the blue sky and landed in front of her.”
The priest smiled and said, “How lucky your little girl is!” Then he went on shopping.
36. What can we know about the cat from Paragraph 1 ______.
A. it was afraid of cars B. It liked warm milk
C. It was yellow D. It ate a lot
37. The priest drove his car to ______.
A. find a tree B. break a rope
C. give away his cat D. help his cat come down
38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that the priest ______.
A. was angry with his cat
B. was sure his cat would be OK
C. decided to stop looking for his cat
D. wished his cat could find a way back by itself
39. What made the priest surprised when he saw the woman ______.
A. She bought cat food B. She shopped too much
C. She took a cat with her D. She took a little girl with her
40. After talking with the woman, the priest probably felt ______.
A. shy B. bored C. relaxed D. angry
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位神父为了帮助他的猫从树上下来，他用一根绳子和他的汽车想把树拉弯，这样猫可以下来，结果，绳子断了，猫飞到了空中，他没有找到他的猫。几天后，他看见他的一个朋友买了猫粮，得知一只猫从蓝天中飞出来，落在对方的女儿面前。这位神父听了这个之后，他微笑着说：“你的小女儿是多么幸运啊！”
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The priest called its name and gave it its favorite drink, warm milk, but the cat sill didn’t come down.”可知，从第一段我们知道这只猫喜欢热牛奶，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He thought as he drove, the tree would bend down (弯曲) and he could get the cat.”可知，这位神父开他的车是想要帮助他的猫下来，故选D。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He walked around and asked people if they’d seen his cat. But nobody had seen it.”可知，这位神父四处走动，问人们是否见过他的猫，但是没有人看到它，因此这位神父决定停止寻找他的猫。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He saw cat food in her shopping bag. This woman didn’t like cats and everyone knew it, so he asked her in surprise,‘Why are you buying cat food ’”可知，这位神父看见这位妇女买了猫粮，这让他感到惊讶，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The priest smiled and said,‘How lucky your little girl is!’Then he went on shopping.”可知，这位神父和这位妇女谈论之后，他微笑了，因此他可能感到放松，故选C。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Susie! I’m very happy you can come to our picnic.
B: Me too. You must bring lots of food. Do you have many hamburgers
A: Of course! We’ll eat as soon as Amy gets here. ___41___
B: Drinks Oh, no!
A: Did you forget ___42___
B: Sorry. But I brought some zongzi.
A: ___43___
B: Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling. They’re what you eat during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A: ___44___
B: They are bamboo leaves. If you open them, you will find rice and eggs.
A: Sounds interesting. ___45___
B: Here you are. They are very delicious! But now I have to go and get some water! We need something to drink.
A. Don’t worry.
B. What are these
C. What is zongzi
D. I can’t wait to try some.
E. Do you bring the drinks
F. Do you like eating zongzi
G. Drinks are the only thing that I don’t have.
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Susie在去野餐的时候讨论“粽子”这种食物的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Drinks Oh, no!”以及“Did you forget ”可知，询问对方是否带饮料了，E选项“你带饮料了吗”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Did you forget ”可知，询问对方是否忘记带饮料了，因为自己也没有带饮料，G选项“饮料是我唯一没有的东西”符合，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“But I brought some zongzi.”及“Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling.”可知，询问粽子什么，C选项“粽子是什么”符合，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“They are bamboo leaves.”可知，此处用what引导特殊疑问句，B选项“这些是什么”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Here you are. They are very delicious!”可知，迫不及待要品尝粽子了，D选项“我等不及要品尝一些”符合，故选D。
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。
46. 他们不同意我的观点。
They didn’t ____________ ____________ me.
【答案】 ①. agree ②. with
【解析】
【详解】agree with“同意”，位于助动词didn’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填agree；with。
47. 如果公司倒闭，600人将失业。
If the company ____________ ____________, 600 people will lose their jobs.
【答案】 ①. closes ②. down
【解析】
【详解】close down“倒闭”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填closes；down。
48. 我认为这海报是大明做的，但你最好查查看（确认下）。
I think this poster is made by Daming, but you’d better ____________ ____________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】“确认”应用动词短语make sure，情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填make；sure。
49. 医生们及时赶到，挽救了他的性命。
The doctors arrived just ____________ ____________, and saved his life.
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“及时”，可译为in time，是介词短语。故填in；time。
50. 稍等！我和你一起去。
____________ ____________! I’ll come with you.
【答案】 ①. Hang ②. on
【解析】
【详解】由中英文可知空处需要表达的是“稍等”，用hang on，第一句是祈使句，所以句首首字母大写。故填Hang；on。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Hi, I’m Mike! The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast. After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress （进步）.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I usually came back home at about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.
51. The writer ________ for half an hour before breakfast.
52. It took the writer ________ to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math.
53. Sometimes the writer and his friend spent some hours ________.
54. The writer had a very good summer vacation because he ________.
55. This passage tells us how the writer spent ________.
【答案】51. took a walk in the garden
52. three hours or more
53. listening to music
54. learned well and he also became a good swimmer
55. the summer vacation
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。
【51题详解】
根据“I got up at 6:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour before breakfast”可知早餐前在花园里散步半小时。故填took a walk in the garden。
【52题详解】
根据“After breakfast, I began to read English and Chinese and do some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more”可知作者开始读英语和中文，做一些数学练习，这些花了作者三个多小时。故填three hours or more。
【53题详解】
根据“a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music”可知作者和朋友会花几个小时听音乐。故填listening to music。
【54题详解】
根据“In this way I spent my vacation happily. I learned well and I also became a good swimmer.”可知作者学得好而且他也成为了一名好的游泳运动员。故填learned well and he also became a good swimmer。
【55题详解】
通读全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己怎样度过暑假的。故填the summer vacation。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Two men were walking t ___56___ the forest. They knew that it was dangerous to do this because many w ___57___ animals lived in the forest. As friends, they agreed that they would stay together and help each other when they were in d ___58___.
S___59___ they saw a large bear running toward them. One of the men c___60___ up a nearby tree. He didn’t think about his friend at all.
H___61___ , his friend didn’t know how to climb. He pretended （假装）to be dead. The bear came close to the man lying on the ground. He smelled the man for a moment and then 1___62___ . You see, bears don’t eat d___63___ animals or people.
After the bear walked away, the man in the tree climbed d___64___ and went to his friend on the ground. “Are you okay Did the bear hurt you ” he said to his friend. His friend answered, “Do you know what the bear told me He told me not to b_____65_____ a false（虚伪的）friend!”
【答案】56. (t)hrough
57. (w)ild 58. (d)anger
59. (S)uddenly
60. (c)limbed
61. (H)owever
62. (l)eft 63. (d)ead
64. (d)own 65. (b)elieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过叙述两个朋友在森林中遇到熊的故事，告诉我们一个道理：患难见真情。
【56题详解】
句意:两个男人正徒步穿越森林。根据“walking...the forest”可知此处指“穿过森林”，walk through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
【57题详解】
句意:他们知道这样做很危险, 因为森林里生活着许多野生动物。根据“animals lived in the forest”可知此处指“野生动物”，结合首字母可知此处指wild“野生的”。故填(w)ild。
【58题详解】
句意：作为朋友，他们同意在遇到危险时，他们会互相帮助。根据前文“help each other”可知只有在遇到困难时需要相互帮助，结合首字母提示可知此处指处于危险中，in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填(d)anger。
【59题详解】
句意：突然，他们看到一只大熊朝他们跑来。上文讲到两人正在森林里走，结合首字母，推断应是突然看到一只熊朝他们跑来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰后面整个句子，句首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。
【60题详解】
句意：其中一个人爬上了附近的一棵树。结合tree及首字母提示，可知用动词climb，climb tree“爬树”, 根据前一句时态可知用一般过去时。故填(c)limbed。
【61题详解】
句意：然而，他的朋友不知道怎么爬(树)。空前讲到一个人爬上了树，空后讲到她朋友不会爬出，前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
【62题详解】
句意：他闻了一下这个人，然后离开了。根据下文“After the bear walked away”及首字母可知此处指“离开了”，leave“离开”，根据smelled可知此处用一般过去时。故填(l)eft。
【63题详解】
句意：你看，熊不吃死了的动物和人。所填的词修饰animals，可知用形容词，根据前文介绍这个人装死，再结合首字母提示可知此处指dead“死了的”。故填(d)ead。
【64题详解】
句意：熊离开后，树上的人爬下来，走到地上的朋友身边。根据“the man in the tree”可知，应是树上的人爬下来了，climb down“爬下来”。故填(d)own。
【65题详解】
句意：他告诉我不要相信虚伪的朋友！对比两个人在遇到熊前彼此答应遇到危险要互相帮助，但真的遇到熊后，其中一个则只顾自己逃脱，完全不顾自己的朋友，再结合首字母和语境可知，此处指不要“相信”虚伪的人，用动词believe表示“相信”。故填(b)elieve。
八、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假如你所在的学校的英文校报正在举办征文活动，题目是Following traffic rules (遵守交通规则)，请你根据下列提示内容，写一篇80-100词的英文短文，参加这次征文活动。
提示：1. 不要在马路上玩游戏；
2. 过马路要走人行横道线；
3. 不要和同学肩并肩骑车；
4. 注意：红灯停，绿灯行；
5. 当你过马路的时候不能听音乐或打电话等。
参考词汇：crosswalk 人行道线
Following traffic rules
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Following traffic rules
Most traffic accidents happen because many people don’t follow traffic rules. So it is important to follow them.
Don’t play games on the road. It’s very dangerous. Always remember to use the crosswalk when crossing the street. Don’t ride side by side with your classmates. When the traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait till they change to green. You mustn’t listen to music or talk on the phone when crossing the road.
If everyone follows traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍遵守交通规则的重要性；
第二步，介绍需要遵守的交通规则；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①follow traffic rules遵守交通规则
②side by side肩并肩
③talk on the phone讲电话
[高分句型]
①So it is important to follow them.（动词不定式作主语）
②If everyone follows traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.（if引导的条件状语从句）