卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)—Jack,what’s the matter
—I have toothache.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2023广西南宁经开区期中)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A.cough B.toothache C.fever
3.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东青岛李沧区期中)We must understand the of independence.
A.decision B.importance
C.situation D.satisfaction
4.(2023贵州贵阳四十中期中)Maria used to watch TV, but now she is used to to music.
A.listening B.listen C.listened
5.【人与自我·生活自理】(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after .
A.ourselves B.yourselves
C.themselves
6.(2023山东青岛五十九中期中)Because you weren’t at the meeting, we made the without you.
A.situation B.satisfaction
C.relation D.decision
7.(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their of never giving up cheered everyone.
A.sign B.interest
C.pressure D.spirit
8.(2022山东济南高新区期中)—What happened Henry this morning
—He missed his bus and got to school late.
A.in B.with
C.to D.on
9.(2022甘肃武威市区学校期中联考) ,all of us agreed to go there with her.
A.To her surprise B.To her surprised
C.To she surprise D.To she surprised
10.【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022四川成都简阳简城学区期中)
the volunteers, the homeless have better lives.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to
C.Thank you
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023湖南岳阳中考改编)
You feel tired and have a fever; you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu(甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 11 children. H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 12 temperature above 39℃, and the symptom(症状)of fever may last(持续)3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease(疾病)that 13 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs near you, virus(病毒)travels through the air and enters your body, and then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu Experts give some good 14 .
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during the flu season. If you have to, you had better 15 a mask(口罩).
▲ 16 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 17 things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食)that includes different kinds of 18 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins(维他命)which the body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 19 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have 20 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier your body is, the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have.(E8201003)
11.A.young B.brave C.disabled
12.A.low B.high C.normal
13.A.is putting B.is carrying C.is spreading
14.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice
15.A.wear B.dress C.offer
16.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree
17.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing
18.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative
19.A.asking for help
B.playing computer games
C.climbing mountains
20.A.a few B.at least C.a little
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
(2022山东济南高新区期中)
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center(急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries(伤害): His head got hurt.
Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing(呼吸).
Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot was bleeding(流血).
21.What happened to Brain Morton
A.He broke his left arm.
B.His head got hurt.
C.He had problems breathing.
D.He had a pain in his foot.
22.Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened
A.On a road.
B.In a forest.
C.At home.
D.In a park.
23.What do we know about Norman Bailey
A.He is 14 years old.
B.He hurt one of his legs.
C.He was born in December.
D.He got hurt when playing football.
24.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A.Because a snake bit her.
B.Because she fell off her bike.
C.Because she had a car accident.
D.Because she ate the wrong food.
25.Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A.A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B.Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C.Norman Bailey’s telephone number is 7863-4923.
D.Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
Ⅳ.选词填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新考法·选词填空】【新独家原创】
阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。
we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision,
headache, doctor, rest, advice
When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 26 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 27 down and rest when we have a cold or fever.
If you catch a 28 , you may have a 29 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate(集中精力)properly. In this case, you’d better take a few days off and 30 at home.
If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will understand and may even give you some 31 . You should also consider seeing a 32 if you feel even worse or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home.
Remember, 33 care of ourselves is very important when we are 34 . By making the right 35 and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again.(E8201003)
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅴ.语篇补全(每小题3分,共15分)
【人与自我·卫生习惯】(2023山东济南历城区期中)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余选项。
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼)foods that help you grow. 36 And yes,they help you look best. Here is some advice for you to take care of your teeth.
Brush your teeth in a right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed. 37 Brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.Spend at least three minutes each time on your brush.Play a song you like to help pass the time. 38 When you buy the toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles(毛).
Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿)your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may be hidden between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. 39
40
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.(E8201003)
A.Have good eating habits.
B.They help you speak clearly.
C.Go to see a dentist every week.
D.Now more people care about their teeth.
E.Get a new toothbrush every three months.
F.You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
G.If you can, brush your teeth after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.(2023贵州六盘水水城区期中)阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in .
42.(2022湖北黄冈中考)人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
People should travelling by public transportation.
43.(2022江苏无锡中考)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
44.(2022陕西中考A卷)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。
More and more foreigners are China’s tea culture.
45.(2022山东枣庄市中区期末)我爷爷不习惯住在城市的高楼里。
My grandpa used to in a tall building in the city.
Ⅶ.书面表达 (共20分)
(2023广东茂名市祥和中学期中)
假定你是李明,你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了,请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括:
(1)表达关心(我很抱歉听说你生病了);
(2)描述你出现健康问题的一次经历;
(3)对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A 考查冠词辨析。have a toothache是固定搭配,意思是“牙痛”,故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。句意:南希测量了体温,发现她发烧了。结合语境可知,测量温度后应发现发烧了。故选C。
3.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我们必须理解独立的重要性。the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”。故选B。
4.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯了听音乐。be used to doing sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”,故选A。
5.C 考查反身代词。句意:老师经常说青少年应当学会照顾自己。根据从句的主语“teenagers”可知,这里说的是青少年应该学会照顾“他们自己”,故选C。
6.D 考查名词辨析。句意:因为你没有参加会议,所以我们在你不在的情况下做出了决定。make the decision做决定,故选D。
7.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了所有人。根据语境可知,此处说的是排球队的永不放弃的“精神”。故选D。
8.C 考查介词辨析。根据“He missed his bus and got to school late.”可知,此处询问亨利发生了什么事,“What happened to sb. ”表示“某人怎么了 ”。故选C。
9.A 句意:令她感到吃惊的是,我们所有人都同意和她一起去那里。空格处的短语表达的意思是“令某人感到吃惊的是”,应该用to one’s surprise,故选A。
10.B 考查短语辨析。句意:多亏了志愿者,那些无家可归的人过上了更好的生活。根据“the homeless have better lives”可知,此处是“多亏了志愿者”,Thanks to符合语境。故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是科普说明文,文章先介绍了甲流的症状,然后着重介绍了预防甲流的建议。
11.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:每年都有一些人会有这些不舒服的感觉,尤其是老人和小孩。根据“especially old people and...children”可知,此处是指小孩,故选A。
12.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:它可以引起39℃以上的高烧,发热症状可能持续3~4天,甚至5~7天。根据“temperature above 39℃”可知,这里是指发高烧,故选B。
13.C 考查动词辨析。句意:H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease”可知,此处是指疾病的传播,故选C。
14.C 考查名词辨析。句意:专家给出了一些很好的建议。suggestion建议,可数名词单数;idea想法,可数名词单数;advice建议,不可数名词。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选C。
15.A 考查动词辨析。句意:如果必须的话,你最好戴上口罩。根据“you had better...a mask”可知,这里是指戴口罩,故选A。
16.B 考查动词辨析。句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。根据“to wash your hands carefully”可知,这里说的是“记得要洗手”,故选B。
17.B 考查动词辨析。句意:记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors”可知,接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
18.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:均衡饮食,饮食要包含各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits”可知,这里是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
19.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:多做运动,比如跑步、游泳和爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知,爬山是运动,故选C。
20.B 考查短语辨析。句意:每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠时间。a few一些;at least至少;a little一点。根据“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知,此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠时间。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文主要向读者展示了Mr. Wang 写的关于四个病人的急诊报告。
21.B 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:Brain Morton”和“His head got hurt.”可知,Brain Morton头部受了伤,故选B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“Name:Steven Lee”和“He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知,事故发生的时候Steven Lee在家,故选C。
23.D 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“Name:Norman Bailey”和“He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知,Norman Bailey踢足球的时候受伤了,故选D。
24.A 细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“Name:Tracy White”和“A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m.”可知,Tracy White被送去急诊中心是因为她被蛇咬了,故选A。
25.A 推理判断题。根据表格第一行中的“Name:Brain Morton”和“His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m.”可知,是一只狗引发了发生在Brain Morton身上的事故,故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了生病时的护理建议。
26.ourselves 根据“we”可知,这里的反身代词用ourselves。
27.to lie 根据句型结构可知,这里考查的是“it is a good idea to do sth.”,lie down是固定搭配,故填to lie。
28.cold 考查固定搭配。catch a cold意思是“患感冒”。
29.headache 根据前面的“catch a cold”可知,感冒会伴随着头疼,故填headache。
30.rest 根据前面的“take a few days off”可知,这里说的是“请几天假在家休息”,故填rest。
31.advice 考查固定搭配。give sb. some advice意思是“给某人一些建议”。
32.doctor 根据后面的“if you feel even worse...”可知,这里应该是考虑看医生。故填doctor。
33.taking 根据句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,take care of是固定短语,故填taking。
34.sick 根据前面的“taking care of ourselves is very important”可知,这里说的是“当我们生病的时候”,故填sick。
35.decision(s) 考查固定短语。make a decision/decisions意思是“做决定”。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。
36.B 根据上文“Strong and healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow.”和下文“And yes,they help you look best.”可知,此处介绍牙齿对人的帮助,选项B符合语境。故选B。
37.G 根据上文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before going to bed.”可知,此处介绍刷牙的次数,选项G符合语境。故选G。
38.E 根据下文“When you buy the toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles.”可知,此处是关于牙刷的选择,“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”符合语境。故选E。
39.F 根据上文“Flossing can help get rid of it.”可知,此处与牙线清洁牙齿有关,选项F符合语境。故选F。
40.A 根据下文“You need to be careful about what you eat and drink.Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.”可知,此处应该与饮食习惯有关,选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ.41.mountain climbing 42.get used to 43.To our surprise 44.interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in 45.isn’t;living
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day.
I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
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