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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A素养提升练习(含解析)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
单元大观念素养目标
单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容
理解和掌握本单元有关的词汇,并能简单运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能(P20)
掌握Why don’t you... 句型及until,so that, although的意义和用法 初步意识到语言使用中的语法知识是“形式—意义—使用”的统一体;从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三(P21、P33)
读懂有关人际交往的语篇,理解语篇大意和关键信息 理解常见应用文语篇和其他常见语篇类型的主要写作目的、结构特征、基本语言特点和信息组织方式,并用以传递信息;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略(P22、P33)
运用本单元所学知识描写有关人际交往的短文 在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略;乐于参与课内外英语实践活动,积极沟通表达(P21、P33、P34)
Section A
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词
1.(2023江苏苏州中考)We must stay together    (无论什么)happens.
2.【人与社会·文明礼貌】(2023四川广安中考)People are not
   (允许)to talk loudly when they are in the library.
3.【人与自我·时间管理】(2023浙江宁波鄞州区期中)We should make   (恰当的)use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
4.(2023浙江杭州拱墅区期末)The sky is covered with black c   . I’m afraid it is going to rain.
5.(2023浙江杭州期中)We can’t go to the park because it’s raining heavily now. Let’s stay at home i   .
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(2023甘肃武威中考)Let’s wait     the rain stops.
A.so   B.while   C.since   D.until
7.(2023山东滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class     you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or   B.so that
C.unless   D.although
8.(2023重庆九龙坡区中考模拟)    she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.
A.Although    B.But   C.So   D.Because
9.(2023福建中考)—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very    .
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.(E8204001)
A.peaceful   B.nervous
C.confident
10.(2022福建厦门市槟榔中学期中)Henry,     this passage and then tell me what the word “completely” means.
A.look after   B.look through
C.look out
11.【人与社会·人际关系】(2023山西大学附中期中)Often they can’t
    each other, so I think it’s hard for them to get on well with each other.
A.look at   B.agree with
C.fight with   D.depend on
12.【人与自我·自我管理】(2022四川泸州中考)As teenagers, we are not allowed   mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring   B.to bring
C.bringing   D.brought
13.(2022安徽全椒一模)You two are close friends. Please do not
    about such small things.
A.talk   B.worry
C.argue   D.care
14.(2022贵州铜仁中考)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind     your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A.turning down   B.turn down
C.turning up   D.turn up
15.(2022山东济南高新区期中)—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids.
—I disagree.    , I think it’s good for their future.
A.But   B.Instead
C.Instead of   D.Also
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.【人与自然·生态特征】(2023山东枣庄滕州期末)大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。
Nature   food and living space    animals.
17.(2023新疆农大附中期末)昨晚直到11点我才完成作业。
I         my homework    11 o’clock last night.
18.【人与社会·个人信息安全】(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)Bill 发现有人正在用他的电脑浏览邮件。
Bill found someone         emails on his computer.
19.(2023陕西西安铁一中期中)你和你的同学们现在相处得怎么样
How are you            your classmates now
20.海伦,今天回家后,你最好和你父母交流一下。
Helen, you’d better         your parents after you go home today.
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.whatever 2.allowed 3.proper 4.clouds 5.instead
Ⅱ.6.D 考查连词辨析。句意:让我们等到雨停。so所以;while当……时候;since自从;until直到……为止。根据句意可知选D。
7.B 考查连词辨析。句意:——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办 ——在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
8.A 考查连词辨析。句意:虽然她只有五岁,但她下国际象棋下得很好。根据“...she was only five years old, she could play chess very well.”可知,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
9.B 考查形容词辨析。由答语“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知,这里应该是“说实话,我现在感到非常紧张”,nervous意思是“紧张的;担忧的”,故选B。
10.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:亨利,通读这篇文章,然后告诉我“completely”这个词是什么意思。此处表示浏览文章,应用look through,故选B。
11.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们通常不能同意对方的意见,所以我认为他们很难和睦相处。根据“so I think it’s hard for them to get on well with each other”可知,此处表示“他们通常不能同意对方的意见”,故选B。
12.B 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,其被动语态的否定形式为sb. be not allowed to do sth.,意为“某人不被允许做某事”。故选B。
13.C 考查动词辨析。句意:你们两个是亲密的朋友。请不要为这种小事争吵。talk谈论;worry担心;argue争吵;care关心。根据语境可知,后面表达的是“请不要为这种小事争吵”。argue about sth.“为……争吵”,故选C。
14.A 考查mind的用法及动词短语辨析。句意:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗 ——抱歉,我立刻做。turn down调低(音量);turn up调高(音量)。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量,排除C、D;mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用动名词作宾语。故选A。
15.B 根据答语中的“I disagree.”和“I think it’s good for their future”可知,这里是对上文观点的否定,同时又表明了自己的看法,且设空处在句首,用逗号与后面隔开,因此填副词Instead,在句中作状语。故选B。
Ⅲ.16.provides;for /offers;to 17.didn’t finish;until 18.looking through 19.getting on with municate with

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