卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023—2024-1单元学情调查(三)
高三年级英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A business trip. B. A piece of clothing. C. The man’s daughter.
2. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight.
4. How much will the man pay for the shoes
A. $50. B. $75. C. $100.
5. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What did Jack do last night.
A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8. What is the man doing
A. Serving others. B. Doing some shopping. C. Guarding the door.
9. How much does the woman pay
A. $5. B. $50. C. $55.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a library. C. In a shop.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. What will the weather be like over the weekend
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
13. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday
A. Meet friends in a park.
B. Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Help her father with some housework.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman
A. A write. B. A reporter. C. A hostess.
15. What does the man think of the last book he read
A It’s inspiring. B. It’s boring C. It’s relaxing.
16 How often does the man read books
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
17. When do the man’s children read books
A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18. What can we know about sales of hardback books
A. They remain steady. B. They have gone up C. They are on the decline.
19. Which kind of books have a decrease in sales this year
A. Books about cooking. B. Books about wildlife. C. Books about famous people.
20. What is the attitude of Mr. Stephen towards the future of paper books
A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 每题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When imagining libraries, a quiet, well-lighted, and clean surroundings will automatically pop out in your head. However, the list of libraries you’re about to see are absolutely out of this mold. Some of them might not be ideal places to read, but I would definitely enjoy visiting them.
The Biblioburro: Delivering Books Via Donkey — Columbia
Biblioburro (the name of the library) is being operated by Luis Soriano, a primary school teacher during his spare time. Witnessing kids wearing a genuine smile each time he visits their villages in rural Colombia would surely warm anybody’s heart. Using two donkeys, Alfa and Beto to carry loads of books, Soriano spends four hours on each trip just to reach those remote places.
Biblioteca Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
Nope, that’s not an alien ship you are staring at. It’s not a pink bubblegum candy designed by hello kitty, either! That’s a power house of books providing library services for the people of Perugia, Italy. It features rose colored glass walls designed to let sunlight in during daytime and at night it creates a rare glow. The Architect who designed it, Italo Rota, made the three-story disc to exude (显现) an appearance of an alien flying saucer.
The Kenyan Camel Library: Serving Nomadic Populations — Kenya
The camels carry books and some camping gear. Traveling librarians need a place to rest after a long journey across the desert. The caravan (露营车) caters to nomadic communities which are mostly illiterate due to lack of access to books. The Kenya National Library Service unleashed the program in 1985.
Epos Book Boat: Floating Books In The Fjords
In the Fjords, a book boat known as Epos travels to more than 250 small communities on islands every year between September and April. On board the vessel are some 6, 000 volumes, a couple of librarians, a cook and a captain. During summertime, the boat/library turns into a leisure cruise ferry. It all started in 1959, and is funded by the libraries of the three counties it serves.
1. What do The Biblioburro and The Kenyan Camel Library have in common
A. They are mobile libraries. B. They are intended for children.
C. They are set up by individuals. D. They are animal-themed.
2. What is SPECIAL about Biblioteca Sandro Penna
A. It draws inspiration from an alien.
B. It employs natural sunlight.
C. It is designed by a powerful architect.
D. It is made of colorful glass.
3. Which library will you choose if you want to read books on the water
A. The Biblioburro. B. Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
C. The Kenyan Camel Library. D. Epos Book Boat.
B
Influenced by her family, Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home, but didn’t expect the pastime to change her life at first. Xu became a city-level inheritor of this provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009, and has been devoted to developing the craft since then.
As a fan of photography, she often took photos of dragonflies, butterflies and flowers around a lake not far from her home, then she made knots resembling them, and posted the photos on a website. That attracted the attention of some people.
As an advertising design major, she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design, and can use various threads to make small, exquisite designs. She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.
“Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese crafts—that is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage,” says Xu. She has made more than 3,000 designs, and even opened two offline branch stores. Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls, car ornaments, cellphone chains and jewelry. “I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets people’s needs in daily life,” says Xu.
Chen, an online follower, has been teaching how to make knots in the United Arab Emirates. “Influenced by Xu’s work, I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament, and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture,” says Chen. “Chinese culture is popular in the UAE, and I often make some knots with Chinese elements for local people as gifts.”
Xu has also been generous in helping others. She taught this art to workers who lost their jobs in her hometown, allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income. Students and people with disabilities were also beneficiaries. Indeed, more than 20 people with disabilities now actually work for her.
Despite the success of her career, Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way. “Tying knots requires concentration, and you must not be distracted during the process. It has trained me to deal with matters in a calm, peaceful and rational way,” says Xu. “I believe the life of one person is short, and you have the right to decide how to spend it.”
4. With the knowledge of design, Xu can ________.
A. post plenty of attractive photos on the website
B. draw the Peking Opera characters more vividly
C. make many creative knots related to Chinese culture
D. take many professional photos of animals and flowers
5. What can we learn about Xu
A. She plans to open more offline branch stores abroad.
B. She designs products with a focus on people’s everyday needs.
C. She is well-known for teaching how to make knots in the UAE.
D. She wants to help disabled students improve their concentration.
6. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Xu
A. Honest and easy-going. B. Modest and strong-willed.
C. Humorous and hard-working. D. Innovative and kind-hearted.
7. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Traditional Chinese Crafts Go Global
B. Chinese Knot-making, a Skill Not to be Ignored
C. Traditional Chinese Culture Becomes Fashionable
D. Chinese Knot-making, a Chance for the Unemployed
C
Scientists at the Sanxingdui Ruins in southwest China’s Sichuan Province continue to unearth over 500 relics from an ancient Chinese civilization that dates back over 3,000 years.
The findings unearthed in June include a fully preserved gold mask, which stands at 37. 2cm wide and16. 5cm tall. The new gold mask reminded people of the one found in March, which was far more damaged. Scientists said the gold mask is the largest, and most well preserved, of similar golden relics discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins, and it is consistent with the idea that gold was important to people of the area called the Shu state.
The gold mask has similar facial features to bronze statues discovered in the area. It has large eyes covering much of the face, a big nose, huge ears and a flat, wide mouth. The strange facial features led some people to suggest they were aliens. However, Wang Wei, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained, “There is no chance that Sanxingdui belongs to an alien civilization. These wide-eyed masks look strange because the makers wanted to copy the look of deities (神灵). They shouldn’t be considered as the look of everyday people.”
Besides the mask, other discoveries included bronze statues, a knife made out of jade and a series of relics made of ivory, among many others. Many of the bronze relics are brand new discoveries and unique to anything found before in China. Chinese scientists said they are highly detailed, with statues showing facial features that fit well with the gold mask, which make them as valuable resources for the research of ancient Shu and give better perceptiveness about the ancient Shu state, home to a mysterious civilization until the recent discoveries proved its existence. Chinese scientists believe they are entering a “key stage” and expect to find a series of relics that will change how people think about ancient China.
8. What do we know about the gold mask from paragraph 2
A. It was discovered in March.
B. It was the first to be dug at the site.
C. It is the most complete relic ever discovered.
D. It is the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The significance of the gold mask.
B. The characteristics of the gold mask.
C. The findings in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
D. The digging process of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
10. What does the underline word “perceptiveness” in the last Paragraph mean
A. Insight. B. Civilization.
C. Development. D. Introduction.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. An Ancient Shu State Was Newly Discovered
B. Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins Reveal More Relics
C. Sichuan Province Is the Birthplace of a New Civilization
D. New Sanxingdui Ruins Catch the Attention of Chinese scientists
D
Why isn’t science better Look at career incentives.
There are often substantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.
All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not to replicate (复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them — but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.
But there are also ways in which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.
It’s not like we don’t know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls on deaf ears. Why Why aren’t scientific methods better than they are In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.
In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.
We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure (终身教授) grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist
An oft-used metric (标准，度量) is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.
If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system (钻空子). And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud (欺诈). If malicious (恶意的) fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.
However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Scientists are expected to persistently devoted to exploration of reality.
B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.
C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments’ results.
D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.
13. What does deaf ears in the fourth paragraph probably refer to
A. The public. B. The incentive initiators.
C. The peer researchers. D. The high-impact journal editors.
14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with
A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.
B. Competition for resources pushes researchers to publish in a more productive way.
C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will take up university professorships.
D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.
15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research
A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.
B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.
C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.
D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In this article we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development principles are important.
Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb CO2, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change. The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. ____16____
Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets. ____17____ With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species, the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find.
Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars or diseases. ____18____ For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey, but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger, disease, migration and war.
____19____ We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.
We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. ____20____ Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.
A. People spy on them and copy.
B. We are strongly dependent on it.
C. Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.
D. And positive change can be promoted in the same way.
E. Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.
F. We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life.
G. Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While working as a graduate student in New York City, Vanessa Bohns was given the much ____21____ job of collecting survey data in Penn Station as part of an academic research project. Each time she____22____ a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how____23____they were. Yet the bad responses rarely came; many more people were____24____to answer the questionnaires than she had ____25____.
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are____26____about whether people want to respond to our requests Over the following decade, she____27____ multiple studies that confirmed this was indeed the____28____: in many different situations, people are often far more likely to ____29____than we assume.
____30____, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly____31____view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing, like, isn’t it ____32____that people are more likely to do things for you than you think ” However, with time going by and more reflection on the results, Bohns has come to____33____ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ____34____ how much influence our words can have over others, whether we’re asking them to____35____actions that are good or bad. People often____36____to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no, even when they feel____37____with our requests.
Knowing this can help us understand how our requests might____38____other people — particularly in the workplace — and help us adjust our requests____39____ , in ways that respect people’s ____40____ and without taking what they have done for us for granted.
21. A. appealing B. exhausting C. sensitive D. ashamed
22. A. glared B. approached C. passed D. pushed
23. A. sympathetic B. glad C. annoyed D. tolerant
24. A. upset B. anxious C. hesitant D. willing
25. A. expected B. requested C. promised D. recognized
26. A. curious B. skeptical C. wrong D. cautious
27. A. discovered B. conducted C. planned D. recorded
28. A. case B. circumstance C. occasion D. condition
29. A. ignore B. complain C. refuse D. cooperate
30. A. On the contrary B. On the whole C. On the surface D. On the go
31. A. optimistic B. critical C. negative D. neutral
32. A. strange B. great C. disappointing D. normal
33. A. deny B. doubt C. appreciate D. subscribe
34. A. misuse B. overstate C. distinguish D. underestimate
35. A. imitate B. practise C. measure D. perform
36. A. agree B. fail C. claim D. pretend
37. A. angry B. familiar C. happy D. uncomfortable
38. A. mislead B. impress C. affect D. puzzle
39. A. accurately B. accordingly C. smoothly D. systematically
40. A. boundaries B. assumptions C. defence D. intention
第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
请在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
41. The ________ (装备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. The volcano________（爆发）in1980，devastating a large area of Washington state. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. The local people are very ________ (好客的) to strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their ________ (评价) of the service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. We found further scientific ________(证据) for this theory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. It’s no ________ (夸张) to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The three species ___________ （进化）from a single ancestor . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. He has given a very clear ________ (解释) of his remarks and the context in which they were made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Her ________ (有表现力的) gestures were motivated from within rather than from being dictated by strict technique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. You’ll eventually become ________ (免疫，不受影响) to criticism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Everything was covered in a f________ (a thin layer of sth.) of dust. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The only way for us to survive is to live in h________ (a state of peaceful existence) with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. She didn’t h________ (to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous) about taking the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The new trade agreement should f________ (to make an action or a process possible or easier) more rapid economic growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. There is still an i________ (extremely large or great) amount of work to be done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. The ticket will g________ (a firm promise that you will do sth. or that sth, will happen) you free entry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. The statistics are a clear i ________ (a story, an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth.) of the point I am trying to make. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. It is e________ (completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity) that you have some experience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. His achievements have e________ (to be greater than a particular number or amount) expectations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Fatal road accidents have decreased in f________ (the rate at which sth, happens or is, repeated) over recent years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which ____61____(serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since ____62____ release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position ____63____ one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season.
Despite Li and Du ____64____(feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, ____65____(relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal ____66____(fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the ____67____(energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China.
The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance in the national civil service examination, the ____68____(high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. ____69____(addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), _____70_____ they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
71. 短文改错
Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day, are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy at them. But at the same time, people seem to have more enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without know the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, held parties and have fun.
In my opinion, the celebration of western holidays is good way of learning about the western cultures, which help to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. However, the celebration can make our life more interesting as well as. However, we should make greatly efforts to preserve and enrich their own traditional culture.
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分25分)
72. 中国在医疗技术方面取得了许多成就，这离不开医疗工作者们的无私奉献。请你写一篇短文给你校英语报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 中国医疗工作者的工作精神；
2. 对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数120 左右；
2 可适当添加情节， 以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024-1单元学情调查(三)
高三年级英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. A business trip. B. A piece of clothing. C. The man’s daughter.
2. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Drink some coffee. B. Get up early tomorrow. C. Finish reading tonight.
4. How much will the man pay for the shoes
A. $50. B. $75. C. $100.
5. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
6. What did Jack do last night.
A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report.
7. What will Jack have next week
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
8 What is the man doing
A. Serving others. B. Doing some shopping. C. Guarding the door.
9. How much does the woman pay
A. $5. B. $50. C. $55.
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At a library. C. In a shop.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
11. What will the weather be like over the weekend
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
13. What is the woman going to do next Tuesday
A. Meet friends in a park.
B Stay at home and watch TV.
C. Help her father with some housework.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。
14. What is the woman
A. A write. B. A reporter. C. A hostess.
15. What does the man think of the last book he read
A It’s inspiring. B. It’s boring C. It’s relaxing.
16. How often does the man read books
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
17. When do the man’s children read books
A. Before they go to bed. B. When they’re on the subway. C. When they’re on the bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
18. What can we know about sales of hardback books
A. They remain steady. B. They have gone up C. They are on the decline.
19. Which kind of books have a decrease in sales this year
A. Books about cooking. B. Books about wildlife. C. Books about famous people.
20. What is the attitude of Mr. Stephen towards the future of paper books
A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Ambiguous.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 每题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
When imagining libraries, a quiet, well-lighted, and clean surroundings will automatically pop out in your head. However, the list of libraries you’re about to see are absolutely out of this mold. Some of them might not be ideal places to read, but I would definitely enjoy visiting them.
The Biblioburro: Delivering Books Via Donkey — Columbia
Biblioburro (the name of the library) is being operated by Luis Soriano, a primary school teacher during his spare time. Witnessing kids wearing a genuine smile each time he visits their villages in rural Colombia would surely warm anybody’s heart. Using two donkeys, Alfa and Beto to carry loads of books, Soriano spends four hours on each trip just to reach those remote places.
Biblioteca Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy
Nope, that’s not an alien ship you are staring at. It’s not a pink bubblegum candy designed by hello kitty, either! That’s a power house of books providing library services for the people of Perugia, Italy. It features rose colored glass walls designed to let sunlight in during daytime and at night it creates a rare glow. The Architect who designed it, Italo Rota, made the three-story disc to exude (显现) an appearance of an alien flying saucer.
The Kenyan Camel Library: Serving Nomadic Populations — Kenya
The camels carry books and some camping gear. Traveling librarians need a place to rest after a long journey across the desert. The caravan (露营车) caters to nomadic communities which are mostly illiterate due to lack of access to books. The Kenya National Library Service unleashed the program in 1985.
Epos Book Boat: Floating Books In The Fjords
In the Fjords, a book boat known as Epos travels to more than 250 small communities on islands every year between September and April. On board the vessel are some 6, 000 volumes, a couple of librarians, a cook and a captain. During summertime, the boat/library turns into a leisure cruise ferry. It all started in 1959, and is funded by the libraries of the three counties it serves.
1. What do The Biblioburro and The Kenyan Camel Library have in common
A. They are mobile libraries. B. They are intended for children.
C. They are set up by individuals. D. They are animal-themed.
2. What is SPECIAL about Biblioteca Sandro Penna
A. It draws inspiration from an alien.
B. It employs natural sunlight.
C. It is designed by a powerful architect.
D. It is made of colorful glass.
3. Which library will you choose if you want to read books on the water
A. The Biblioburro. B. Biblioteca Sandro Penna.
C. The Kenyan Camel Library. D. Epos Book Boat.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个移动图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Biblioburro: Delivering Books Via Donkey — Columbia中的“Using two donkeys, Alfa and Beto to carry loads of books, Soriano spends four hours on each trip just to reach those remote places. (索里亚诺用两头驴阿尔法和贝托驮着大量的书，每次旅行都要花四个小时才能到达那些偏远的地方)”和The Kenyan Camel Library: Serving Nomadic Populations — Kenya中的“The camels carry books and some camping gear. Traveling librarians need a place to rest after a long journey across the desert. (骆驼带着书和一些露营装备。旅行的图书馆员在长途跋涉穿越沙漠后需要一个休息的地方)”可知，这两个图书馆都是移动图书馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Biblioteca Sandro Penna — Perugia, Italy中的“It features rose colored glass walls designed to let sunlight in during daytime and at night it creates a rare glow. (它的特点是玫瑰色的玻璃墙，白天可以让阳光照射进来，晚上则会发出罕见的光芒)”可知，该图书馆的特点是利用了自然光线。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Epos Book Boat: Floating Books In The Fjords中的“In the Fjords, a book boat known as Epos travels to more than 250 small communities on islands every year between September and April. (在峡湾，每年9月至4月间，一艘名为Epos的图书船会前往岛屿上的250多个小社区)”可知，这是一个船上图书馆。故选D。
B
Influenced by her family, Xu started to learn the craft of making Chinese knots at home, but didn’t expect the pastime to change her life at first. Xu became a city-level inheritor of this provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2009, and has been devoted to developing the craft since then.
As a fan of photography, she often took photos of dragonflies, butterflies and flowers around a lake not far from her home, then she made knots resembling them, and posted the photos on a website. That attracted the attention of some people.
As an advertising design major, she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design, and can use various threads to make small, exquisite designs. She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.
“Showing Chinese culture through traditional Chinese crafts—that is the original aspiration for me as an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage,” says Xu. She has made more than 3,000 designs, and even opened two offline branch stores. Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls, car ornaments, cellphone chains and jewelry. “I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets people’s needs in daily life,” says Xu.
Chen, an online follower, has been teaching how to make knots in the United Arab Emirates. “Influenced by Xu’s work, I learn the craft to cultivate my temperament, and I also teach children to better understand Chinese culture,” says Chen. “Chinese culture is popular in the UAE, and I often make some knots with Chinese elements for local people as gifts.”
Xu has also been generous in helping others. She taught this art to workers who lost their jobs in her hometown, allowing them to master a skill from which they could earn an income. Students and people with disabilities were also beneficiaries. Indeed, more than 20 people with disabilities now actually work for her.
Despite the success of her career, Xu says working on the craft has benefited her more in a spiritual way. “Tying knots requires concentration, and you must not be distracted during the process. It has trained me to deal with matters in a calm, peaceful and rational way,” says Xu. “I believe the life of one person is short, and you have the right to decide how to spend it.”
4. With the knowledge of design, Xu can ________.
A. post plenty of attractive photos on the website
B. draw the Peking Opera characters more vividly
C. make many creative knots related to Chinese culture
D. take many professional photos of animals and flowers
5. What can we learn about Xu
A. She plans to open more offline branch stores abroad.
B. She designs products with a focus on people’s everyday needs.
C. She is well-known for teaching how to make knots in the UAE.
D. She wants to help disabled students improve their concentration.
6. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe Xu
A. Honest and easy-going. B. Modest and strong-willed.
C. Humorous and hard-working. D. Innovative and kind-hearted.
7. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. Traditional Chinese Crafts Go Global
B. Chinese Knot-making, a Skill Not to be Ignored
C. Traditional Chinese Culture Becomes Fashionable
D. Chinese Knot-making, a Chance for the Unemployed
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了从小受家庭影响的徐，在家制作中国结，并根据自己拍摄的照片编制中国结获得大众喜爱，同时利用自己的广告设计专业优势进行创新，弘扬中国传统文化，成为非物质文化遗产继承人，帮助同乡的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“As an advertising design major, she makes innovated knots based on her knowledge of design, and can use various threads to make small, exquisite designs. She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.”（作为一名广告设计专业的学生，她根据自己的设计知识，制作了创新的结，并能利用各种线制作出精美的小图案。她创作了许多基于中国传统文化的作品，如节日、茶和京剧人物。）可知，徐利用设计知识可以制作和中国传统文化相关的创意中国结。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段后两句“Her products include decorations of different sizes that can be put on walls, car ornaments, cellphone chains and jewelry. “I believe our intangible cultural heritage can be better developed and passed down when it meets people’s needs in daily life,” says Xu.”（她的产品包括可以挂在墙上的不同大小的装饰品、汽车装饰品、手机链和珠宝。他说：“我相信，非物质文化遗产在满足人们日常生活需要的时候，才能得到更好的发展和传承。”）可知，她设计产品的重点是人们的日常需求。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段最后一句“She has created many series of works based on traditional Chinese culture, such as festivals, tea and Peking Opera characters.”（她创作了许多基于中国传统文化的作品，如节日、茶和京剧人物。）可知，徐是一个有创造力的人。由文章倒数第二段的首句“Xu has also been generous in helping others.”（徐一直慷慨地帮助他人。）可知，徐是一位热心的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述徐先生因为中国结去的事业上的成就，，中国结在阿联酋得到欢迎，以及徐先生教授一些弱势群体通过中国结过得收入。可以推知本篇文章主要突显中国结这项技艺十分重要，应该得以继续传承。结合选项。B选项：中国结制作，一项不容忽视的技能。符合文章的总结概括。故选B。
C
Scientists at the Sanxingdui Ruins in southwest China’s Sichuan Province continue to unearth over 500 relics from an ancient Chinese civilization that dates back over 3,000 years.
The findings unearthed in June include a fully preserved gold mask, which stands at 37. 2cm wide and16. 5cm tall. The new gold mask reminded people of the one found in March, which was far more damaged. Scientists said the gold mask is the largest, and most well preserved, of similar golden relics discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins, and it is consistent with the idea that gold was important to people of the area called the Shu state.
The gold mask has similar facial features to bronze statues discovered in the area. It has large eyes covering much of the face, a big nose, huge ears and a flat, wide mouth. The strange facial features led some people to suggest they were aliens. However, Wang Wei, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, explained, “There is no chance that Sanxingdui belongs to an alien civilization. These wide-eyed masks look strange because the makers wanted to copy the look of deities (神灵). They shouldn’t be considered as the look of everyday people.”
Besides the mask, other discoveries included bronze statues, a knife made out of jade and a series of relics made of ivory, among many others. Many of the bronze relics are brand new discoveries and unique to anything found before in China. Chinese scientists said they are highly detailed, with statues showing facial features that fit well with the gold mask, which make them as valuable resources for the research of ancient Shu and give better perceptiveness about the ancient Shu state, home to a mysterious civilization until the recent discoveries proved its existence. Chinese scientists believe they are entering a “key stage” and expect to find a series of relics that will change how people think about ancient China.
8. What do we know about the gold mask from paragraph 2
A. It was discovered in March.
B. It was the first to be dug at the site.
C. It is the most complete relic ever discovered.
D. It is the largest size of its kind unearthed at the site.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The significance of the gold mask.
B. The characteristics of the gold mask.
C. The findings in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
D. The digging process of the Sanxingdui Ruins.
10. What does the underline word “perceptiveness” in the last Paragraph mean
A. Insight. B. Civilization.
C. Development. D. Introduction.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. An Ancient Shu State Was Newly Discovered
B. Mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins Reveal More Relics
C. Sichuan Province Is the Birthplace of a New Civilization
D. New Sanxingdui Ruins Catch the Attention of Chinese scientists
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了四川省三星堆遗址的科学家们继续挖掘出500多件3000多年前的中国古代文明遗迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“Scientists said the gold mask is the largest, and most well preserved, of similar golden relics discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins, and it is consistent with the idea that gold was important to people of the area called the Shu state.”（科学家们说，这个金面具是三星堆遗址发现的同类黄金文物中最大、保存最完好的，这与黄金对蜀国人民是重要的这一观点相一致。）可知，该金面具是该遗址出土的同类中最大的一个，故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第三段第一、二句“The gold mask has similar facial features to bronze statues discovered in the area. It has large eyes covering much of the face, a big nose, huge ears and a flat, wide mouth.”（金面具的面部特征与该地区发现的青铜雕像相似。它有一双大眼睛，遮住了脸的大部分，一个大鼻子，一个巨大的耳朵和一张平而宽的嘴。）可知，该段主要介绍了金面具的特征，故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。由该词所在句“Chinese scientists said they are highly detailed, with statues showing facial features that fit well with the gold mask, which make them as valuable resources for the research of ancient Shu and give better perceptiveness about the ancient Shu state, home to a mysterious civilization until the recent discoveries proved its existence.”（中国科学家表示，它们非常详细，雕像的面部特征与金面具非常吻合，这使它们成为研究古蜀的宝贵资源，并使人们更好地了解古蜀，古蜀是一个神秘文明的家园，直到最近的发现证明了它的存在。）可知，该发现证明了古蜀国的存在，帮助人们更好地认识它，名词insight意为“洞见、了解”，与该词意义最接近，故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Scientists at the Sanxingdui Ruins in southwest China’s Sichuan Province continue to unearth over 500 relics from an ancient Chinese civilization that dates back over 3,000 years.”（中国西南部四川省三星堆遗址的科学家们继续挖掘出500多件3000多年前的中国古代文明遗迹。）和文章末段最后一句“Chinese scientists believe they are entering a “key stage” and expect to find a series of relics that will change how people think about ancient China.”（中国科学家认为，他们正进入一个“关键阶段”，并希望找到一系列文物，改变人们对古代中国的看法。）可知，中国科学家正把目光聚焦在三星堆新遗址，故选D项。
D
Why isn’t science better Look at career incentives.
There are often substantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.
All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not to replicate (复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them — but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.
But there are also ways in which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.
It’s not like we don’t know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls on deaf ears. Why Why aren’t scientific methods better than they are In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.
In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.
We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure (终身教授) grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist
An oft-used metric (标准，度量) is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.
If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system (钻空子). And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud (欺诈). If malicious (恶意的) fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.
However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Scientists are expected to persistently devoted to exploration of reality.
B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.
C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments’ results.
D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.
13. What does deaf ears in the fourth paragraph probably refer to
A. The public. B. The incentive initiators.
C. The peer researchers. D. The high-impact journal editors.
14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with
A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.
B. Competition for resources pushes researchers to publish in a more productive way.
C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will take up university professorships.
D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.
15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research
A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.
B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.
C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.
D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了科学家们应该用最严格和最怀疑的方法，无情地探索现实的结构。作者认为但是科学未能发展的更好的原因在于激励。大多数科学家对了解世界真的很感兴趣，而且是诚实的。激励的问题在于，它们可以在个人没有任何意图的情况下塑造文化规范。
【12题详解】
细节理解他。根据第二段的“And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.(科学家们应该用最严格和最怀疑的方法，无情地探索现实的结构)”以及最后一段的“However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest.(然而，我相信大多数科学家对了解世界是真正感兴趣的，也是诚实的)”可知，总体上来说，科学家们一直致力于对现实的探索。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“It’s not like we don’t know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls on deaf ears.(并不是说我们不知道如何做得更好。研究科学方法的科学家已经知道可行的补救方法几十年了。不幸的是，他们的建议经常被置若罔闻)”可推知，deaf ears指的是大众，即大众经常对科学家的建议置若罔闻。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段的“Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. (由于对资源的这种竞争，必须对科学家进行评估和比较)”和第八段的“An oft-used metric (标准，度量) is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different.(一个常用的指标是一个人在同行评议期刊上发表的文章数量，以及这些期刊的地位。像这样的指标可以直接比较研究人员，否则他们的工作可能会有很大的不同)”推知，作者认为资源竞争促使研究人员以更有成效的方式发表文章。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.(激励的问题在于，它们可以在个人没有任何意图的情况下形成文化规范)”可知，作者认为科学家的职业激励应该考虑他们的个人意愿。故选D。
第二节 (共5 小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In this article, we want to present why nature conservation and the promotion of sustainable development principles are important.
Environmental protection prevents natural disasters. Nature struggles for balance. This is how forests absorb CO2, grow and change it into oxygen. This provides an opportunity for life and also slows down climate change. The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods. ____16____
Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation. The idea for the first flying machine was inspired by bird observation. The rainforest is the richest source of many medicines. Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets. ____17____ With the disappearance of ecosystems and wildlife species, the base for scientific research and technical improvement is nowhere to find.
Protecting the environment is protecting people. The loss of natural resources leads to economic crises, wars or diseases. ____18____ For example, the reduction of the population of bees will affect not only the production of honey, but also the whole food production system. No bees — no honey, no fruit, very few vegetables. This leads to hunger, disease, migration and war.
____19____ We meet with like-minded people. Any local success — the rescue of an endangered population for reserves — becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.
We humans are part of nature and its cycles ourselves. Our impact on ecosystems has noticeable influence on our daily lives. But it can be predicted and avoided if you think with your head and act carefully. ____20____ Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.
A. People spy on them and copy.
B. We are strongly dependent on it.
C. Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.
D. And positive change can be promoted in the same way.
E. Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.
F. We consume the world’s natural resources in our daily life.
G. Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保护自然和促进可持续发展原则的一些理由。
【16题详解】
空格前“The destruction of forests greatly changes the climate of entire regions, or even causes powerful floods.(森林的破坏极大地改变了整个地区的气候，甚至导致了强大的洪水。)”讲的是破坏森林会造成一些严重后果，C选项“Respect for ecosystems helps to avoid such troubles.(对生态系统的尊重有助于避免这些麻烦。)”提出尊重生态系统的必要性，其中的“avoid such troubles”承接前一句的内容，且是对本段的总结，呼应主题句，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
本段主题句是“Environmental protection stimulates research and technological innovation.(环境保护激励研究和技术创新。)”，空格前一句说“Almost every animal and plant has its own technical secrets.(几乎每一种动植物都有自己的技术秘密。)”，A项“People spy on them and copy.(人们监视他们，模仿他们。)”中的them指代前一句中的“technical secrets”，且指出人们通过对它们的技术秘密进行研究，应用于人类本身，呼应本段主题，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空格处与前一句是递进关系，G项“Even small changes in the ecosystem can cause huge disasters.(即使是生态系统的微小变化也会造成巨大的灾难。)”与前一句动词都是“导致、造成”，都在说明一个现象造成了结果，其中的“Even small changes in the ecosystem”是对“The loss of natural resources”的更进一步说明，“cause huge disasters”呼应前一句的“economic crises, wars or diseases”，灾难的具体内容通过下文蜜蜂的例子加以具体说明，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处为本段落的主题句。由空格后的“We meet with like-minded people. Any local success—the rescue of an endangered population for reserves—becomes a cause for global joy and inspires more participation.(我们会遇到志同道合的人。任何地方的成功——为保护区拯救濒危物种——都会成为全球的喜悦，并激发更多的参与。)”可知，本段主要讲的是参加保护环境的活动可以给人带来快乐，E选项“Taking part in environmental protection is a source of joy.(参与环保是一种快乐的源泉。)”说明参加环保活动可以给人带来快乐，因此E选项可作为本段主题句，故选E。
【20题详解】
空格后说“Even small deeds can improve the state of nature and our life on the planet.(即使是小小的行为也能改善自然状态和我们在这个星球上的生活。)”，说明我们的行为可以带来积极的变化，D选项“And positive change can be promoted in the same way.(积极的改变也能以同样的方式被促进。)”中的“positive change”即是下文的“improve the state of nature and our life on the planet”，且说明了我们的行为能带来的积极变化，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分55分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While working as a graduate student in New York City, Vanessa Bohns was given the much ____21____ job of collecting survey data in Penn Station as part of an academic research project. Each time she____22____ a passer-by, she thought she would hear them tell her how____23____they were. Yet the bad responses rarely came; many more people were____24____to answer the questionnaires than she had ____25____.
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are____26____about whether people want to respond to our requests Over the following decade, she____27____ multiple studies that confirmed this was indeed the____28____: in many different situations, people are often far more likely to ____29____than we assume.
____30____, it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly____31____view of human nature. “It started as a positive thing, like, isn’t it ____32____that people are more likely to do things for you than you think ” However, with time going by and more reflection on the results, Bohns has come to____33____ that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually ____34____ how much influence our words can have over others, whether we’re asking them to____35____actions that are good or bad. People often____36____to do what they are asked because they find it too awkward to say no, even when they feel____37____with our requests.
Knowing this can help us understand how our requests might____38____other people — particularly in the workplace — and help us adjust our requests____39____ , in ways that respect people’s ____40____ and without taking what they have done for us for granted.
21. A. appealing B. exhausting C. sensitive D. ashamed
22. A. glared B. approached C. passed D. pushed
23. A. sympathetic B. glad C. annoyed D. tolerant
24. A. upset B. anxious C. hesitant D. willing
25. A. expected B. requested C. promised D. recognized
26. A. curious B. skeptical C. wrong D. cautious
27. A. discovered B. conducted C. planned D. recorded
28. A. case B. circumstance C. occasion D. condition
29. A. ignore B. complain C. refuse D. cooperate
30. A. On the contrary B. On the whole C. On the surface D. On the go
31. A. optimistic B. critical C. negative D. neutral
32. A. strange B. great C. disappointing D. normal
33. A. deny B. doubt C. appreciate D. subscribe
34. A. misuse B. overstate C. distinguish D. underestimate
35. A. imitate B. practise C. measure D. perform
36. A. agree B. fail C. claim D. pretend
37. A. angry B. familiar C. happy D. uncomfortable
38. A. mislead B. impress C. affect D. puzzle
39. A. accurately B. accordingly C. smoothly D. systematically
40. A. boundaries B. assumptions C. defence D. intention
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述，通过研究发现，我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度。实际上，人们更不愿意拒绝我们的请求。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vanessa Bohns在纽约市读研究生期间，作为一个学术研究项目的一部分，被赋予了在宾夕法尼亚州车站收集调查数据这一非常令人疲惫的工作。A. appealing吸引人的；B. exhausting使人疲惫不堪的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. ashamed羞耻的。由后文“ collecting survey data in Penn Station ”可知，在宾夕法尼亚州车站收集调查数据，这是一份非常累的工作。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她走近路人时，她认为会听到他们告诉她他们有多生气。A. glared怒视；B. approached接近；C. passed经过；D. pushed推搡。由后文“she would hear them tell her”可知，她应该是“走近”路人做调查，别人才会告诉她。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次她走近路人时，她认为会听到他们告诉她他们有多生气。A. sympathetic同情的；B. glad高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. tolerant宽容的。由后文“the bad responses”可知，她原本认为路人们将会很恼怒。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答问卷的人比她预期的多。A. upset沮丧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. willing愿意的。由前文“the bad responses rarely came”可知，路人并不反感被采访调查，是愿意接受的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，糟糕的反应很少出现；愿意回答问卷的人比她预期的多。A. expected预期；B. requested要求；C. promised承诺；D. recognized认可。由前文“she thought”可知，她原本认为路人会生气，但实际情况好于预期。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，有没有可能我们中的大多数人在人们是否愿意回应我们的请求的问题上是错误的？A. curious好奇的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. wrong错误的；D. cautious谨慎的。由前文可知，Vanessa Bohns原本关于人们对街头调查态度的想法和实际不符合，所以她以此提出疑问，是否我们大多数人对街头采访的看法都错了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了这一具体情况：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. discovered发现；B. conducted进行；C. planned计划；D. recorded记录。由后文“multiple studies”以及结合语境可知，在接下来十年，她又“进行了”多项研究。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了这一具体情况：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. case实例，具体情况；B. circumstance客观环境；C. occasion场合；D. condition条件。根据后文可知，实际“具体情况”和她原本假设的一样，人们愿意做调查。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，证实了这一具体情况：在许多不同的情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. ignore忽视；B. complain抱怨；C. refuse拒绝；D. cooperate合作。由前文“willing to answer the questionnaires”可知，很多人是愿意“合作”回答问题的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. On the contrary相反；B. On the whole整体；C. On the surface表面；D. On the go行动。由后文“However, with time going by and more reflection on the results,”可知，这里只是从表面上浅层分析，后面才是深层分析。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从表面上看，这些结果似乎提供了一种令人耳目一新的、乐观的人性观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. critical批评的；C. negative消极的；D. neutral中立的。由后文“positive ”可知，这里应填optimistic，optimistic view of human nature表“乐观的人性观”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始是一件积极的事情，比如，人们比你想象的更有可能为你做事情，这不是很好吗？A. strange奇怪的；B. great很棒的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. normal正常的。由后文“people are more likely to do things for you than you think”可知，人们比你想象还更可能为你做事，这是一件“很好”的事情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Bohns 开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. deny否认；B. doubt怀疑；C. appreciate感激，意识到；D. subscribe订阅。由后文“her results reflect a broader tendency”可知，后文Bohns在对她的研究进行总结，所以这里选appreciate表“意识到”符合文意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Bohns 开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. misuse误用；B. overstate夸大；C. distinguish区分；D. underestimate低估。由前文“do things for you than you think”可知，当我们请求人们为我们做事时，人们比你想象还更可能为你做事，我们经常会“低估”我们话语对别人的影响。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Bohns 开始意识到，她的结果反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的话语对他人的影响程度，无论我们是在要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. imitate模仿；B. practise练习；C. measure测量；D. perform表演，执行。由后文“ actions”可知，这里应选择perform，而perform actions表“采取行动”，符合语境。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. claim索赔；D. pretend假装。由前文“willing to answer the questionnaires”可知，很多人是愿意“合作”回答问题的，说明人们一般会“同意”别人要求做的事情。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们通常会同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得说不太尴尬，即使他们对我们的要求感到不舒服。A. angry生气的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. happy高兴的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。由前文even可知，即使回答我们问题令他们感觉“不舒服”，他们还是不愿意拒绝。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. mislead误导；B. impress打动；C. affect影响；D. puzzle困惑。由前文“how much influence our words can have over others”可知，我们的请求是会“影响”别人的。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. accurately准确地；B. accordingly相应地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. systematically系统地。根据语境可知，当我们更深了解我们话语对别人的影响时，我们会“相应”更合理调整我们请求。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们请求可能会如何影响其他人——尤其是在工作场所——并帮助我们相应地调整我们的请求，以尊重人们的底线，而不把他们为我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. boundaries边界；B. assumptions假设；C. defence防御；D. intention意图。由后文“without taking what they have done for us for granted”以及语境可知，在我们请求别人做事时不应该认为这是理所当然的并且也尊重别人，不能超过他们（舒适的）边界。故选A项。
第二节 单词拼写 (共20小题, 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
请在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
41. The ________ (装备) of the photographic studio was expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家照相馆的设备很贵。根据前面The 以及空后of可知，设空处为名词在句中作主语，结合提示“装备”以及谓语动词was可知，不可数名词equipment“设备，装备”符合题意。故答案为equipment。
42. The volcano________（爆发）in1980，devastating a large area of Washington state. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】erupted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这座火山于1980年爆发，摧毁了华盛顿州的大片地区。结合时间状语in1980可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知填入erupt的过去式erupted符合题意。故填erupted。
43. The local people are very ________ (好客的) to strangers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 hospitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人对外来客人十分友好热情。根据句意和汉语提示应填 hospitable“好客的”作表语，故填 hospitable。
44. The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their ________ (评价) of the service. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】evaluation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：客人在酒店受到的待遇影响了他们对服务的评价。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词evaluation，作宾语。故填evaluation。
45. We found further scientific ________(证据) for this theory. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“证据”对应的名词evidence，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填evidence。
46. It’s no ________ (夸张) to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exaggeration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毫不夸张地说，大多数学生从来没有读过一部完整的莎士比亚戏剧。表示“夸张”应用名词exaggeration作表语。故填exaggeration。
47. The three species ___________ （进化）from a single ancestor . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】evolved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这三个物种是从一个单一的祖先进化而来的。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境，叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填evolved。
48. He has given a very clear ________ (解释) of his remarks and the context in which they were made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经非常清楚地解释了他的言论以及发表这些言论的背景。根据汉语提示“解释”，可知应填名词explanation，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。
49. Her ________ (有表现力的) gestures were motivated from within rather than from being dictated by strict technique. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她富有表现力的手势是发自内心的，而不是由严格的技巧所支配的。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词expressive，修饰名词gesture，作定语。故填expressive。
50. You’ll eventually become ________ (免疫，不受影响) to criticism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】immune
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最终会对批评免疫。表示“免疫，不受影响”应用形容词immune作表语。故填immune。
51. Everything was covered in a f________ (a thin layer of sth.) of dust. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】film##ilm
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的东西都蒙上了一层灰尘。由空前冠词a以及空后of可知设空处应填名词单数形式，可数名词film“薄薄的一层”符合句意。故填film。
52. The only way for us to survive is to live in h________ (a state of peaceful existence) with nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据首字母以及英文提示可知应用名词harmony，作宾语，故填harmony。
53. She didn’t h________ (to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous) about taking the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hesitate##esitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她毫不迟疑地接受了这份工作。根据括号内所给的英语解释以及首字母可知，空格处应填hesitate，且为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填hesitate。
54. The new trade agreement should f________ (to make an action or a process possible or easier) more rapid economic growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】facilitate##acilitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新贸易协定应当会加快经济发展。根据“should”可知，空处需填动词原形，结合英语提示可知，此处单词表示“使某一行动或过程成为可能或更容易”，facilitate作动词，表示“使容易，推动”，符合句意。故填facilitate。
55. There is still an i________ (extremely large or great) amount of work to be done. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】immense##mmense
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：还有非常非常多的工作没有做。根据“amount”可知，空处需填形容词，结合英语提示可知，空处单词表示“非常大的”，immense作形容词，表示“极大的，巨大的”，符合句意。故填immense。
56. The ticket will g________ (a firm promise that you will do sth. or that sth, will happen) you free entry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】guarantee##uarantee
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这张票可保证你免费入场。根据单词首字母以及英文提示可知应用动词guarantee，作谓语，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填guarantee。
57. The statistics are a clear i ________ (a story an event or an example that clearly shows the truth about sth.) of the point I am trying to make. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】illustration##llustration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：统计数字清楚地说明了我想说明的观点。形容词clear后接名词形式。根据首字母及英文提示“一个故事，一个事件或一个例子，清楚地表明某事的真相。”可知，用名词illustration。根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填illustration。
58. It is e________ (completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity) that you have some experience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你有一些经验非常重要。根据“It is”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，结合英语提示可知，此处单词表示“完全必要的，极其重要的，在特定情况下或对特定活动极其重要的”，essential作形容词，表示“极其重要的”，符合句意。故填essential。
59. His achievements have e________ (to be greater than a particular number or amount) expectations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exceeded##xceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意： 他的成就出乎预料。根据句意，首字母和英语释义to be greater than a particular number or amount(大于一个特定的数字或数量)可知，应填exceeded“超过”作谓语，根据have可知，为现在完成时。故填exceeded。
60. Fatal road accidents have decreased in f________ (the rate at which sth, happens or is, repeated) over recent years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frequency##requency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，致命交通事故的发生频率有所下降。根据首字母f和“the rate at which sth, happens or is, repeated(某事物发生或重复的速度)”可知，此处是指致命交通事故的发生频率，所以应用名词frequency表示“频率”作宾语。故填frequency。
第三节 语法填空 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named after the ancient city of Chang’an in Shaanxi province, which ____61____(serve) as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the epic film spans 168 minutes — the longest runtime of any Chinese animated movie — and brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history. Since ____62____ release on July 8, the movie has earned a rating of 8.2 out of ten on Douban, solidifying its position ____63____ one of the most acclaimed animated blockbusters (大片) of the summer season.
Despite Li and Du ____64____(feature) in many movies and TV shows, the movie employs an unconventional perspective, starting with the memories of Gao Shi, ____65____(relate) the ups and downs of Li’s life, one of the country’s most beloved poet. Interweaving the personal ____66____(fate) of these figures, the film vividly presents the magnificent scenes of the Tang Dynasty. It showcases the bustling streets of ancient Chang’an, the ____67____(energy) and prosperous city of Yangzhou, as well as the harsh and snowy borderlands in northwestern China.
The movie also beautifully captures the free-spirited nature of the Tang Dynasty. For instance, in the national civil service examination, the ____68____(high) achievers are granted the privilege to ride magnificent horses and pick the most exquisite flower from any residence in the capital city. ____69____(addition), poets would visit local taverns (酒馆), _____70_____ they would enjoy foreign dancers’ fascinating movements and melodious singing, while tasting wine and crafting verses of poetry.
【答案】61. served
62. its##the
63. as 64. being featured##having been featured
65. to relate
66. fates 67. energetic
68. highest
69. Additionally
70. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国内暑期热门的动画电影《长安三万里》。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：这部史诗级的电影以陕西省的古城长安命名，长安作为唐朝的都城长达280多年，电影时长为168分钟，是中国动画电影中最长的，它将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地展现出来。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，此处讲述的是唐朝发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，serve应用过去式。故填served。
【62题详解】
考查代词或冠词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。此处指《长安三万里》这部电影的上映，release和the movie之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰release，或理解为特指这部电影的上映，用定冠词the。故填its/the。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：自7月8日上映以来，这部电影在豆瓣上获得了8.2分（满分10分）的评分，巩固了它作为暑期最受欢迎的动画大片之一的地位。名词position后常跟介词as，表示“作为……的地位”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，Despite为介词，空处是非谓语动词，且feature“由……担任主演”和Li and Du逻辑上是被动的关系，因此应用动名词的被动语态，或理解为feature的行为和谓语行为之间有先后关系，feature发生在前，使用动名词完成式的被动语态。故填being featured/having been featured。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管李白和杜甫在许多电影和电视节目中都有出现，但这部电影采用了一种非常规的视角，从高适的回忆开始，讲述了李白这位举国最受爱戴的诗人之一的跌宕起伏的生活。分析句子可知，空处表示目的，作目的状语，应用relate的不定式形式。故填to relate。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：影片将这些人物的个人命运交织在一起，生动地展现了唐朝的壮丽景象。分析句子可知，空处作Interweaving的宾语，根据“these figures”可知，是多个人的命运，应用fate的复数形式。故填fates。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它展示了古代长安熙熙攘攘的街道，充满活力和繁荣的扬州城，以及中国西北荒凉和白雪皑皑的边疆。分析句子可知，空处和prosperous并列，作修饰city的定语，应用形容词energetic，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
【68题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：例如，在科举考试中，一举夺魁的状元们被授予特权，骑着骏马，从都城的任何一个住宅采下最精美的鲜花。根据空后的描述以及科举考试的常识可知，此处指一举夺魁的状元们，即获得最高成绩的人，空处应用high的最高级形式。故填highest。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处作修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词additionally，意为“此外”，且空处位于句首，additionally的首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，诗人还会去当地的酒馆，在那里欣赏异域舞者迷人的舞姿和悠扬的歌声，品尝葡萄酒，创作诗歌。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词local taverns作补充说明，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)
71. 短文改错
Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day, are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy at them. But at the same time, people seem to have more enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without know the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, held parties and have fun.
In my opinion, the celebration of western holidays is good way of learning about the western cultures, which help to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. However, the celebration can make our life more interesting as well as. However, we should make greatly efforts to preserve and enrich their own traditional culture.
【答案】第一处： at改为about
第二处： more改为less
第三处： know改为knowing
第四处： held改为hold
第五处：在good前加a
第六处： help改为helps
第七处： However改为Besides
第八处：删掉第二个as
第九处：greatly改为great
第十处： their改为our
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了中国人热衷于过洋节这一现象并发表了自己的看法。
【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：甚至有些中国人对它们很狂热。be crazy about表示“对……狂热”，故at改为about。
第二处：考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，人们似乎对春节、中秋节这样的传统节日不太热情。根据句意可知此处表示“更少”，故more改为less。
第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，大多数人庆祝西方节日却不知其背后的意义。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故know改为knowing。
第四处：考查时态。句意：他们只是去购物，开派对和玩得开心。根据go和have判断此处用一般现在时，故held改为hold。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：我认为，庆祝西方节日是一种学习西方文化的好方法，这有助于促进中国文化和其他文化之间的理解和交流。way是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故在good前加a。
第六处：考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，非限定性定语从句的关系代词which指的是a good way，谓语应该用第三人称单数，故help改为helps。
第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，庆祝活动也可以使我们的生活更有趣。此处表示并列而非转折关系，故However改为Besides。
第八处：考查as well与as well as的区别。句意参考上题解析，as well as连接两个并列的成分，此处用as well作状语，表示“也、还”，第二个as是多余的，故删掉第二个as。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。修饰名词 efforts用形容词，故greatly改为great。
第十处：考查代词，句意参考上提解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我们的”，故their改为our。
【点睛】注意虽然as well和as well as都表示“也、还”，但在用法上相差甚远，as well常作状语，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无需用逗号与句子分开，而as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，起连词作用。
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题, 满分25分)
72. 中国在医疗技术方面取得了许多成就，这离不开医疗工作者们的无私奉献。请你写一篇短文给你校英语报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 中国医疗工作者的工作精神；
2. 对你的影响。
注意: 1. 词数120 左右；
2. 可适当添加情节， 以使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 China has made many achievements in medical technology, which are closely related to the selfless dedication of medical workers.
The spirit of these medical workers is to save lives unswervingly. Day in and day out, they undertake long-hours work, grueling shifts, and emotional loss to ensure patients receive the best care. Whether they are the surgeons operating on critical cases, the nurses tenderly caring for patients, or the researchers tirelessly exploring new medical frontiers, they all share a common goal: to improve the lives of those in need.
This spirit has had a profound impact on me. It has taught me the importance of hard work, perseverance, and selflessness. Their dedication to their patients reminds me that any goal worth achieving requires efforts and sacrifice.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。中国在医疗技术方面取得了许多成就，这离不开医疗工作者们的无私奉献。请考生写一篇短文给你校英语报投稿，内容包括：1. 中国医疗工作者的工作精神；2. 对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与……相关：be related to→ be associated with
日复一日：day in and day out →day after day
关心：care for→ be concerned with
分享：share→ have a share in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The spirit of these medical workers is to save lives unswervingly.
拓展句：The spirit of these medical workers is to save lives unswervingly, which helps countless families.
【点睛】【高分句型1】China has made many achievements in medical technology, which are closely related to the selfless dedication of medical workers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Their dedication to their patients reminds me that any goal worth achieving requires efforts and sacrifice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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