卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年江苏省高考全真模拟英语试卷
A
Podcasts (播客) The B. S. Report
Designed for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B. S. Report is hosted by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It's not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.
Wait, Wait…Don't Tell Me
The show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, here they are quizzed on the week's most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.
The Moth
The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up of recordings of "true story told before a live audience without notes". Each week, the group releases short 10—20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.
Filmspotting
Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn't focus on current movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.
1. If you are a police officer, you can take part in ______.
A. The B,S. Report B. Wait, Wait...Don't Tell Me
C. The Moth D. The Filmspotting
2. What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common
A. They are weekly programs.
B. They are open to everyone.
C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.
D. They are nonprofit arts organizations.
3. Which of the following is true
A. You can play games in the B. S. Report.
B. People can tell stories in the Moth.
C. Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.
D. The Moth is available only in New York.
B
The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowell's mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.
MacDowell's operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors—both famous and unknown—compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as a couple of months.
When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. There's no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. It's just a cabin in the snowy woods.
Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chairs, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says it's so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.
And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion is common.
Screenwriter Kit Carson—who wroteTeras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberd's playParis, Terus—has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.
"You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brings you back some stuff and shows it to you," he says. "That, I didn't realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions."
4. What does the underlined word "nurture" in the first paragraph probably mean
A. Teach. B. Support. C. Protect. D. Study.
5. What can we infer about the MacDowell
A. It is open only to famous artists.
B. The number of studios is changeable.
C. It provides fax and some daily necessities.
D. It's special and different from everyday places.
6. What does Kit Carson agree with
A. Privacy is important for everyone.
B. Isolation can improve his speaking ability.
C. Sharing different ideas is valuable.
D. Writing behind closed doors is unnecessary.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. Lonely Creation B. The Value of the Art
C. The World for Artists D. The Fashion of Isolation
C
While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that's beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Luke's Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospital's campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St. Luke's farm has expanded to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11—12 acres.
Today, St. Luke's sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce. New moms aren't the only ones benefiting from the farm's bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital's six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.
Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gardens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms aren't growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fresh produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious) a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction, it's encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers don't necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hospitals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.
8. What is the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement
A. To teach patients how to grow food.
B. To provide the financial supports for hospitals.
C. To solve the social problems of farm labor.
D. To promote its powerful potential for healing.
9. Why does the writer mention the example of "new mothers" in paragraph 2
A. It shows the benefits of the farm-to-hospital movement.
B. It tells us St. Luke's Hospital which cares for new mothers.
C. It emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.
D. It proves organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population.
10. What does the underlined phrase "gain traction" mean in the last paragraph
A. benefit B. develop C. shrink D. end
11. What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph
A. It is challenging but promising.
B. It goes smooth.
C. It has gained popularity at present.
D. It is expensive and unworthy.
D
Our perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.
"Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor," says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.
The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.
Color contrast was also an important factor—white yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.
"How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes," said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. "Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience."
Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. "The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic (美食的) experiences at restaurants," said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: "There's a lot more to food than what's on the plate. Many things we thought didn't matter do. We're going to see a lot more of neuroscience (神经科学) design around mealtimes."
12. According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is ______.
A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. bitter
13. What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3
A. It is important for people.
B. People usually don't care about it.
C. It affects how the food tastes.
D. It is always different from people's expectation.
14. What does the underlined word "multisensory" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Coming from the senses.
B. Involving many different senses.
C. Able to feel or perceive.
D. Easily affected by other feelings.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Research on cutlery is of great importance.
B. Research on food will be continued in the future.
C. Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.
D. Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.
Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories. (1) Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.
(2)
Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. It's best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.
Assign roles
For the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. You're going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. (3) Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.
Budget pool
(4) You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while you're on vacation. If there's money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.
Create a flexible itinerary (行程）
An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum. (5)
A.Start early.
B.Get fresh ideas.
C.So how do you plan for your group trip
D.Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.
E.Don't forget to create room for something unexpected.
F.Also, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.
G.The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
No two snowflakes are alike Wilson A. Bentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to (21) flakes of snow for 50 years.
Bentley was born in 1865 and (22) on a farm. On his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother gave him an old (23) . It was snowing that day, and the boy (24) getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the (25) . When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera. His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame to (26) the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake (27) a microscope. On January 15,1885, he did it, creating the world's first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n) (28) room in the back of the house. The process was difficult and cold. (Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted (29) to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, (30) others looked like triangles, or columns—no two were alike.
Bentley (31) his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for (32) such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt (33) that few people seemed to care about his work. Still, he (34) stopped. In 1920, Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the American Meteorological Society, which later (35) him its first research grant in 1924.
21. A. creating B. producing C. observing D. cleaning
22. A. worked B. raised C. ran D. helped
23. A. bag B. camera C. microscope D. tray
24. A. succeeded in B. turned in C. gave up D. gave in
25. A. time B. frame C. instruction D. instrument
26. A. hold B. fix C. adjust D. buy
27. A. without B. along C. under D. above
28. A. old B. unheated C. small D. cozy
29. A. black B. white C. new D. odd
30. A. or B. and C. so D. but
31. A. sold B. shared C. carried D. presented
32. A. magazines B. newspaper C. colleges D. companies
33. A. amazed B. excited C. discouraged D. encouraged
34. A. always B. once C. ever D. never
35. A. owed B. awarded C. praised D. considered
36. Himalayan snow leopards, about which little (1) (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional (2) (press). With as few as 4,000 individuals (3) (remain) in the wild across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.
WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries, in collaboration (合作) with national governments and other organizations, (4) (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopard's global status. (5) spring 2021, a dedicated team of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking (徒步旅行) high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps (6) had been positioned just a few months (7) (early) at altitudes between 4000m and 4800m and (8) (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.
Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps (9) (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. (10) team will continue analysing the thousands of images, using this important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括：
1.报纸栏目介绍；
2.具体的投稿时间和要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：栏目column/section
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for an hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brother's house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.
Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has a 1 km walking track. I could not drive him there every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldn't be much traffic in the morning.
I was less confident so I suggested it would be safer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father—a determined person—said that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. He started doing this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.
Not spotting him anywhere, I went to the police station to report my father's disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walking back and forth in the house.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍。
1. 根据The Moth中的Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.（过去的演讲者包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还有纽约市的警察。）可知，如果你是一名警官，你可以参加The Moth。故选C。
2. 根据The Moth中的The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization.（The Moth是由一家非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客。）和Filmspotting中的Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan.（Filmspotting是每周播客，是影迷必听的节目。）可知，The Moth和Filmspotting的共同点在于都是周播栏目。故选A。
3. 根据The Moth中的The show is made up of recordings of "true story told before a live audience without notes".（该节目由“在现场观众面前讲述的真实故事”的录音组成。）可知，在the Moth人们可以讲故事。故选B。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处迸发。
1. 根据第一段中的MacDowell's mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.（麦克道尔的使命是通过为有才华的个人提供鼓舞人心的居住环境来培养艺术，以产生创造性想象力的持久作品。）可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。故选B。
2. 根据第三段内容（当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了一种在我们的世界里很难找到的孤立感。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。只是雪林里的一间小屋。）可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。
3. 根据第六段中的He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.（他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。）可知，Kit Carsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。
4. 根据第一段内容（麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。）可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项（艺术家的世界）适合做文章标题。故选C。
8~11.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提升种植对治疗益处的项目——医院农场，推广健康生活的理念。
1. 根据第一段中的While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, that's beginning to change.（虽然健康饮食一直被认为是健康的必要条件，但从历史上看，许多医院忽视了它强大的治愈潜力。在一些地区，这种情况已经开始改变。）可知，“从农场到医院”运动的目的是促进其强大的治疗潜力。故选D。
2. 根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，而且可以对病人以及提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中New moms aren't the only ones benefiting from the farm's bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospital's six-campus network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.（新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的馈赠中受益的人，医院的六个场地网络经营的自助餐厅也为病人提供这些食物，并在附近的农贸市场出售。）可推断，举例的目的其实就是展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。
3. 根据文中最后一段划线词后半句it's encountering some challenges along the way.（但在此过程中也遇到了一些挑战。）可知，虽然从农场到医院的运动继续发展，但这个活动在发展的道路上遇到了一些挑战。所以短语gain traction为“发展”之意。故选B。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.（尽管如此，参与的医院认为这些好处是值得的。随着这一运动的继续扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院品尝到一顿农场新鲜的饭菜。）可推断，虽然困难很多，挑战很多，对这个项目的未来有所展望。故选A。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。
1. 根据文章第二段中的Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork（用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显）可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。
2. 根据文章第三段中的The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes.（研究人员发现，当餐具的重量与预期一致时，会对食物的味道产生影响。）可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道。故选C。
3. 根据文章第五段中的How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes（我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多种感觉（并用）的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感）可知，我们对食物的品尝涉及味觉、嗅觉和视觉，故可推测出multisensory意为“多种感觉（并用）的”。故选B。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的We're going to see a lot more of neuroscience (神经科学) design around mealtimes.（我们将看到更多的神经科学设计围绕用餐时间。）可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C。
16~20.【答案】C、A、F、D、E
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。
1. 根据前文Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果安排得好，跟团旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏、笑声和难忘的回忆。）可知，是提出好的旅行带来的好处；及后文Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（为了获得愉快的经历，你需要注意和做一些事情。）则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项（那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？）承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group trip呼应上文的group travel。故选C。
2. 根据后文Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you'll find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去。）可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项（尽早开始。）符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A。
3. 根据前文This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）可知，提到了领导角色；及后文Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）则出现了代词them。F项（另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。）中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F。
4. 根据小标题Budget pool以及后文You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划。）可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项（旅行前向每个人收取一定数量的钱。）与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D。
5. 根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项（别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间。）与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Wilson A. Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好和事业的故事。
1. 句意：Wilson A. Bentley是一位农民和业余气象学家，他试图回答这个问题，并致力于观察雪花50年。A.creating创造；B.producing产生；C.observing观察；D.cleaning打扫。由后文“Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n) (8) room in the back of the house.”可知，Bentley花时间“观察”雪花。故选C。
2. 句意：Bentley出生于1865年，在农场长大。A.worked工作；B.raised举起，抚养；C.ran运行；D.helped帮助。由前文“Bentley was born in 1865 and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B。
3. 句意：在他15岁生日那天，Bentley的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A.bag袋子；B.camera摄像机；C.microscope显微镜；D.tray盘。由后文“a new, better microscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一个旧的“显微镜”。故选C。
4. 句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地看见了一片六面雪花。A.succeeded in成功；B.turned in上交；C.gave up放弃；D.gave in屈服。由后文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake”可知，Bentley“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A。
5. 句意同上。A.time时间；B.frame框架；C.instruction指令；D.instrument仪器。由前文“Bentley's mother gave him an old (3) .”可知，Bentley用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D。
6. 句意：Bentley建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A.hold举行，托住；B.fix修复；C.adjust调整；D.buy购买。由“a wooden frame”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.without没有；B.along沿着；C.under在……下；D.above在……上面。由前文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the (5) ”可知，Bentley是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C。
8. 句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，Bentley都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究雪花。A.old旧的；B.unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C.small小的；D.cozy舒适的。由“snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B。
9. 句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.new新的；D.odd古怪的。由后文“to observe it”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A。
10. 句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角形，或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A.or或；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。由后文“others looked like triangles, or columns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D。
11. 句意：Bentley与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A.sold出售；B.shared分享；C.carried携带；D.presented呈现。由后文“anyone who was interested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B。
12. 句意：他为科学家和《国家地理》等杂志撰写文章。A.magazines杂志；B.newspaper报纸；C.colleges大学；D.companies公司。由后文“National Geographic”可知，这是一本“杂志”。故选A。
13. 句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A.amazed惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C。
14. 句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。A.always总是；B.once一次；C.ever曾经；D.never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D。
15. 句意：1920年，Bentley当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A.owed欠；B.awarded授予；C.praised称赞；D.considered考虑。由后文“its first research grant in 1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。故选B。
36.【答案】【小题1】
is known
【小题2】
pressure
【小题3】
remaining
【小题4】
to build
【小题5】
In
【小题6】
which/that
【小题7】
earlier
【小题8】
looked
【小题9】
have confirmed
【小题10】
The
【解析】1. 句意：喜马拉雅雪豹，鲜为人知，生活在严酷、偏远的山区，面临着栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威胁。分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词作谓语，little是从句的主语，和know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合语境可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，综上空处应填一般现在时的被动语态。主语为little，be动词用is，故填is known。
2. 句意：气候变化也增加了额外的压力。分析句子及空前的形容词additional可知，空处应填名词作宾语；提示词press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”，符合题意。故填pressure。
3. 句意：由于在12个分布国家/地区的野外仅存有4,000只个体，因此进行额外的研究至关重要。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定用法，所以空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语；且individuals和remain为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填动词的-ing形式作宾补。故填remaining。
4. 句意：世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作，支持雪豹分布国家的研究，以更准确地了解雪豹的全球地位。分析句子可知，世界自然基金会和其他组织合作的目的是为了更准确的了解雪豹，所以此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。
5. 句意：2021年春季，一支由WWF保护主义者组成的专门团队在印度康城宗加国家公园西部开始了为期10天的探险。表示“在哪个季节”用介词in。位于句首，单词的首字母需大写。故填In。
6. 句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，camera traps是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
7. 句意同上。结合语境可知，几个月前，是比当下早几个月，故用比较级。故填earlier。
8. 句意同上。分析句子可知，此处look和前文的checked是并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时。故填looked。
9. 句意：值得注意的是，到目前为止，相机陷阱记录的图像已证实至少有3个地点存在雪豹，其中包括令人难以置信的目击事件，其中包括令人难以置信的母亲带着两只幼崽。分析句子可知，空处应填动词作谓语；根据时间状语so far可知，此处时态应用现在完成时；主语images是复数，助动词用have，故填have confirmed。
10. 句意：该团队将继续分析数以千计的图像，使用这些重要数据来获取有关雪豹的存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。分析句子及结合语境可知，团队在第2段已经出现过了，此处可以用定冠词the进行特指。句首首字母需大写。故填The。
37.【答案】Dear Alice,
①I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English newspaper, which is popular among us students, especially the articles about health.
The "Healthy Lifestyle" section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friends about their opinions on their balanced diet, healthy food, food safety or physical exercise. ②Since you are always having the good habit of keeping early hours, would you please share something about how to keep a healthy schedule By the way your article may have a title made up by yourself. You can also write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before August 2.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：报纸栏目介绍
中心：具体的投稿时间和要求
结尾：期待回复
【亮点词汇】
①balanced diet均衡饮食
②hear from收到……的信
【高分句型】
①I'd like to invite you to write an article for our school's English newspaper, which is popular among us students, especially the articles about health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Since you are always having the good habit of keeping early hours, would you please share something about how to keep a healthy schedule （since引导的原因状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①keep a balance diet保持均衡饮食
②build up one's body/strength强身健体
③be in good health/be in good condition身体好
【拓展句型】
①Getting rid of bad habits like...is an important way to keep heathy.（戒掉像……这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。）
②People are beginning to attach more importance to their health these days than ever before.（如今人们比以往更重视健康。）
38.【答案】 At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man. I hugged my father tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours' searching, the young man was able to locate my house. He expressed great relief at getting my father home.
After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness. I invited him inside to join us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以父亲散步迷路为线索展开，讲述了80岁的父亲去公园散步迷路后被好心人送回来的故事。
【段落续写】
①根据第一段首句内容“上午10点35分，门铃响了，父亲在一个年轻人的陪伴下微笑着站在门外”可知，第一段可描写这位年轻人将父亲送回来的过程，和作者见到父亲归来后的欣喜之情。
②根据第二段首句内容“在知道发生了什么之后，我对他的好意表示感谢”可知，第二段可描写作者对那个年轻人表示感谢和年轻人对此的反应。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
看到父亲回来——拥抱父亲——年轻人讲述事情的经过——邀请年轻人来家里喝茶——年轻人拒绝——我表示感谢——年轻人开车而去——对我影响深远
【词类激活】
①拥抱父亲：hug sb. tightly/give sb. a hug
②邀请他进来：invite sb. inside to do/ask sb to do
③开车而去：drive the car away/leave by car
情绪类：
①心安松口气：enormously relieved/in relief
②高兴：delighted/happy/excited
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句型】
①Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk.（动词-ed形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句；while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
②The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks.（that引导的宾语从句，so...that引导的结果状语从句）
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