卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit5 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019浙江“七彩阳光”联盟期初高一联考）
Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grass may contain a sandy material; eating such grass wears down the animals’ teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫)bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance，has prickly (多刺的)leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
l. The leaves of the holly plant have more spines on the lower branches because most animals_______.
A. are not tall enough
B. like the lower leaves only
C. are not clever enough
D. can get the lower leaves easily
2. To defend themselves, oak trees use__________.
A. chemical means
B. physical means
C. bitter chemicals
D. sandy materials
3. How does tobacco protect itself against an attack from a caterpillar?
A. Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means.
B. Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar.
C. Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked.
D. Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away.
4. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Plants and Animals
B. How Plants Defend Themselves
C. Attacks and Defenses
D. How Animals Eat Plants’ Leaves
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019河南许昌高二质检）
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. It tells a story which happened between mice and people. 1
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. 2 The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. Several teenagers are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris laughs and tells a story about two mice，two “little people” and some cheese.
The four are in a maze (迷宫)looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. 3 The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. 4
After Chris finishes the story，his friends understand one thing: 5 His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A. I bought one last week and found it very interesting.
B. Instead, use these changes to make a better life.
C. However, some strange things happened in a school.
D. Its author Spencer Johnson has written the book just for teenagers.
E. To get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.
F. But they find the cheese is gone.
G. They are afraid of changes so they find no cheese.
1.________ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020山东高考模拟）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪)dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?
I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning，everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest. “Shall we keep him with us?” I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
Paragraph 1:
One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.____ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.语篇解读：文章属于说明文。介绍不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，使自己免受动物的伤害，保护自己。
1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.可知选D项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Some plants，such as the oak tree have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat可知橡树有厚的、坚硬的叶子，使用的是物理学上的方法来保护自己。故B项正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 When a caterpillar（毛虫）bites a tobacco leaf，the leaf produces a chemical messenger This messenger sends the roots the information to produce more nicotine.可知树根引起分泌出更多的尼古丁，故C项正确。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，使自己免受动物的伤害，保护自己。
Ⅱ.语篇解读：文章属于说明文。介绍了一本美国畅销书《谁动了我的奶酪》。
1. D 前文提到“《谁动了我的奶酪》讲述了一个发生在老鼠和人之间的故事。”是该书的内容简介，D选项“该书的作者斯宾塞·约翰逊专为青少年写了这本书。”为作者的介绍，与前文对应。故选D项。
2. B 前文提到“这本书告诉我们，当我们面对生活中的变化时，比如新学校或新朋友，不要害怕。”。B项“相反，利用这些变化来创造更好的生活。”与前文的内容衔接自然，“changes”与前文呼应。故选B项。
3. F 前文提到“在这里，奶酪意味着生活中重要的事情，比如搬到一个新的班级或进入大学。”指生活中出现了新变化，奶酪自然就不见了，后文又提到“必须找到更多的奶酪”。F项“但是他们发现奶酪不见了。”承上启下。故选F项。
4. G 上句提到“小矮人做不到这个”，G项“他们害怕变化，所以找不到奶酪。”解释前句小矮人找不到奶酪的原因。故选G项。
5. E 根据设空处前文可知，此处总结文章主旨，结合全文的启示，在生活中遇到变化时，我们需要快速融入环境。E项“为了得到更多的奶酪，快速地朝新的方向前进。”与文章的主旨相对应。故选E项。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
One day Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. We were surprised to see that he had been badly injured. Everyone in my family immediately took action to save him. I carefully cleaned his wound and put some medicine on it. Then his leg was carefully bandaged by my mother. While we did those things, he was barking in great pain, which made me feel heartbroken. Luckily, his leg gradually recovered. But he still had difficulty in walking.
Paragraph 2:
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. All of us were woken up. I looked out of the window and saw a frightening scene. The house had caught fire and the flame was spreading quickly. We rushed out of the house as soon as we could, seeing that the house would be destroyed in no time. However, we forgot about our little dog. With an injured leg, he didn’t escape from the fire. He saved us, but we left him dead Every time I thought about this, a sense of guilty occupied my heart.
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