卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.单句填空
1. With the Qixi festival ________ (approach), many shops are selling flowers and gifts.
2. He used to spend much time ________ (chat) on the computer.
3. Now scientists are focusing ________ three main problems.
4. ________ (assume) that you volunteer of the Olympic Games, what will you do
5. Now scientific research has showed that ________ (daydream) may actually improve your mental health and creativity.
6. If you keep on ________ (ignore) the teacher’s advice, you will get into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.
7. Everybody said Jane was a ________ (talent) girl because she did well in all her subjects.
8. Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about which ________ (option) courses we should take.
9. Do you know which job ________ (suit) you in the future
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
be related to，be suitable for，focus on，give a performance，have a chat with，have the option of
1. It is requested that all the articles should ________ the students’ life.
2. Will it be convenient for you to ________ me on the Internet tonight
3. Each exercise ________ a different grammar point.
4. It’s difficult to find a time that ________ everybody.
5. If you don’t like the school lunch, you ________ bringing your own.
6. While the elderly were enjoying the meal, some talented students ________, making them very happy.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.是什么使你选择兽医这门职业的？
What made you decide on ________ ________ ________ a vet
2.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。
I ________ ________ ________ but they chose to ________ It.
3.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live.
4.该研究将重点针对威尔士的若干地区。
The study will ________ ________ a number of areas in Wales.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
On Friday night, in the living room, Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, 1 (play) chess when Son entered. He 2 (nervous) approached the table and told his father that he had decided not 3 (go) to university and had a career in music. Father was quite surprised because he wanted Son to be a lawyer. 4 his opinion, lawyers 5 (respect) by people while 6 (play) in a band was not a job. Then 7 conflict between Father and Son came into being. Grandfather gave 8 (he) advice—went to university and played music at the same time, 9 Son would have two 10 (option) for his future. Eventually, Son followed his advice reluctantly.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. approaching 考查with复合结构。the Qixi festival与approach构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用 approaching作宾补。
2. chatting 考查固定用法。spend…doing sth.意为“花…..做某事”。
3. on 考查固定搭配。focus on…意为“集中于……”。
4. Assuming 考查连词。assuming that...意为“假定……”
5. daydreaming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句的主语，故用动名词形式。
6. ignoring 考查固定用法。keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
7. talented 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰girl，故填 talented。
8. optional 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词修饰 courses，故填 optional。
9. will suit 考查动词的时态。根据 in the future可知，从句应用一般将来时。故填 will suit。
II. 1. be related to 2. have a chat with 3. focuses on 4. is suitable for
5. have the option of 6. gave a performance
III.1.a career as
2. made a suggestion; ignore
3. This is because we finally realized
4. focus on
IV. 1. were playing 考查固定句型。was/were doing when.意为“正在做……这时……”。主语是复数意义，故填 were playing。
2. nervously 设空处作状语，故填副词 nervously。
3. to go 考查非谓语动词。decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。
4. In 考查固定短语。In one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”。
5. were respected 考查时态和语态。首先，全文时态为一般过去时；其次主语为 lawyers，和 respect构成被动关系，故此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. playing 考查动名词作主语。
7. the 考查冠词。此处表示特指，故填the。
8. his 考查代词。名词前面使用形容词性物主代词。
9. and 考查连词。此处表顺承，故用and。
10. options 考查名词的数。根据数词two可知此处应填option的复数形式。
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
When he looked at me.it was clear my father wasn’t sure who I was. And as I looked back at him. I wasn’t sure who he was, either.
My father had just gone through heart surgery and staved for six days in intensive care. He’d returned to the hospital where he’d worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctor said that he might have a long period of confusion after the surgery. And because he’s eighty-six, it might be many months before he returns to normal. It’s also possible that he may never be “normal” again.
I sat there in this hospital room, spoon-feeding the man I’ve seen as a powerful and capable man all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, and I wished him to be “normal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready the full meaning of it: My father may never powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as they will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, they have great lessons to us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When they come, they break these boundaries and turn our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what’s truly important in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him. And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support, care and love.
This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us why we’re all here.
1. What do we know about the writer’s father from the passage
A. He will recover from his illness soon.
B. He had been lying in bed for 40 years.
C. He used to be a powerful and capable man.
D. He didn’t know the author after head surgery.
2. How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had
A. Grateful. B. Inspired. C. Exhausted. D. Sorrowful.
3. What does the author aim to express in this passage
A. Pain and suffering are bound to pass.
B. Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experience.
C. We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering.
D. We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.
Ⅱ.七选五
You’ve decided your child is spoiled, and you want to do something about it. Is it too late Not necessarily. Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.
1 You’ve spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little. You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for reward and understand that not all good behavior is rewarded.
2 For example, at first, insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack, and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don’t overreact（反应过激）to crying. When children don’t get what they want, their natural behavior is to cry. If you react every time your child cries, you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something. 3
Prepare for a fight. At the beginning, children’s demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want. When it happens, be careful not to give in just because the child shouts. 4
Stick to the program. Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes. 5 It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting (适应). Remember: Give it time, and don’t give up.
A. Cut down on rewards.
B. That’s not necessarily a bad thing.
C. Start out by making changes slowly.
D. Rather, wait until the child calms down.
E. Don’t try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F. There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G. As a parent, you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者眼里，父亲一向都是强壮能干的，但是现在父亲年事已高，住院动了心脏手术后已经不认识作者了。作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让人变得更坚强，痛苦终将过去，家人是我们的依靠。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I sat there in this hospital room，spoon-feeding the man I've seen as a powerful and capable man all my life.”中的 powerful and capable可知，在作者眼里，父亲以前是强壮能干的，所以选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time.”及文章最后一段内容可知，作者感恩困难时期家
人的支持，从另外一方面讲，是痛苦和苦难让作者知道了生活的意义，所以选A。
3.B 推理判断题。文章是夹叙夹议文，作者首先讲述了父亲手术之后的情况，在最后两段里，作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让我们吸取教训，会给我们机会去思考生命中真正重要的是什么，并让我们认识到生活的意义。也就是说，痛苦与苦难会给我们一些有益的东西，所以选B。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为。
1.A 下文中的“by giving him or her too much for too little”呼应A项中的“Cut down”，且下文中的“helping you child to learn...good behavior is rewarded”和A项意思相符。
2.C 下文中的“gradually increase”与C项中的“making changes slowly”相呼应。
3. G G项是对上文描述的不过度回应孩子哭闹的正确做法的阐述。
4. D 由本段中的“Prepare for a fight.”和“not to give in Just because the child shouts”可知，此处应给出正确做法，故D项符合语境。
5.B B项承上启下，由下文中的“It means…is adjusting（适应）”可知，上文中提到的“Your child will probably be upset”的状况也不一定就是坏事，故B项符合语境。
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