卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站冀教版英语九年级全册Lesson 12 Guess My Hero!课时练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．She couldn’t get along well with ________ (任何人).
2．Do you know ________ (谁) I saw yesterday It was my favourite star, Jackie!
3．Mrs. Green taught ________ (化学) in our schoo1 last year.
4．He shows a great interest in crossword ________ (迷).
5．This TV play is ________ (以……为根据) on a true story.
二、单项选择
6．I hope ________ you in the competition.
A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw
7．—Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
—Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A．everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
8．________ my opinion, you should say sorry to her.
A．With B．In C．For D．At
9．For ________ are you waiting here
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
10．Does ________ know the answer
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
三、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。（注意各小题的词形变化）
11．in, somebody, is, the, must, room
____________________________________________________________________________.
12．try, ones, chose, the, you, to, like
_____________________________________________________________________________.
13．all, the, base, we, do, is, of, on, work, science
___________________________________________________________________________.
14．I, to, speak, anyone, all, haven’t, day
_________________________________________________________________________________.
15．she, same, the, as, age, is, my
_____________________________________________________________________________
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示填词。
Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. One day, while she was surfing, a shark came over to her suddenly. The shark got her left arm and hurt her ____16____ Luckily, she tried her b_______17_______ back to the land. Though she lost her arm, she didn’t give u_______18_______ her dream, so she practiced ____19____ (hard) than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. From then on, she became one of many great ____20____ (英雄) to teenagers.
五、完形填空
完形填空。
One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher (哲人) named Confucius.
___21___the year 551 BC．Confucius was born in a poor family in the state of Lu. His original name was Kong Qiu. He was also a great educator and____22____ who had many ideas and thoughts about human nature and behavior. His teachings and philosophy have ____23____influenced (影响) many people in different countries such as China, Korea Japan and Vietnam. Confucius’ father died three years ___24___ he was born. And when he was ___25___ , he lost his mother. However, Confucius received a good education when he was young.
He got married at the age of 19. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district. He started teaching in his __26__ . In his life teaching and ___27___. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around China. He tried to search ___28___ good rules of behavior. When he was 68, he ___29___ to Lu, his hometown. Five years ____30____, Confucius passed away.
21．A．In B．On C．At D．By
22．A．think B．thinker C．thinks D．thoughts
23．A．deep B．deeply C．strong D．great
24．A．before B．after C．ago D．later
25．A．17-year-old B．17-years-old C．17 years old D．17 year old
26．A．thirty B．thirtieth C．the thirties D．thirties
27．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．writing
28．A．in B．with C．for D．into
29．A．came B．went C．returned D．got
30．A．before B．after C．ago D．later
六、多任务混合阅读
任务型阅读。
Mo Yan became the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize Literature in 2012.
“I grew up in an environment with folk culture, when I picked up a pen to write. This has affected (影响), even decided, my works’ artistic style,” Mo, the 57-year-old writer, told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, after he won the award.
Many people got to know of Mo through the director Zhang Yimou’s film, Red sorghum. It was adapted (改编) from his1986 novel of the same name. Mo dropped out of school and became a cattle herder. At the age of 21, he left his hometown and joined the army. Mo left the army in 1997 and gradually developed a writing style of his own. Gaomi county is the place where most of Mo’s stories happen. It’s a place that has inspired (激发) him throughout his 31-year writing career.
Mo has got a lot of readers-not only in China but overseas, where he is thought as one of the most talented and interesting Chinese writers. At least six of his novels have been translated into English, German or French. The translators are writers or scholars who are very interested in Chinese literature.
31．完成句子From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Mo Yan was the ________ Chinese person who ________ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
32．简略回答问题 How old was he when he left his hometown
________________________________________________________________________________
33．简略回答问题What did Mo Yan do after he dropped out of school
_____________________________________________________________________________
34．将文中画线句子译成汉语____________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．anyone 2．whom 3．chemistry 4．puzzles 5．based
【解析】1．句意：她和任何人都相处不好。
英语中“任何人”是anyone，本题是否定句，所以直接用anyone，故答案为anyone。
2．句意：你知道我昨天看见谁了吗？他是我最喜欢的明星，Jackie！
英语中“谁”是who/ whom，根据句意理解可知，空格在从句中做宾语，所以用宾格形式，用whom，故答案为whom。
3．句意：去年格林先生在我们学校教化学。
英语中“化学”是chemistry，表达的是一门科目，故答案为chemistry。
4．句意：他对填字游戏表现出极大的兴趣。
英语中“谜”是puzzle，在这里指的是所有的填字游戏，所以要用复数形式，故答案为puzzles。
5．句意：这个电视剧以真实故事为基础。
英语中“以……为基础”是be based on，对照句子可知，这里缺少的是based，故答案为based。
6．C
【详解】句意：我希望在比赛中见到你。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“希望看到”，英语是hope to do sth，故选C。
【点睛】英语中固定给的不定式短语搭配要记住。比如本题中hope to do就是一个固定短语。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：句意:-看，有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。
考点：考查不定代词。
8．B
【详解】句意：就我个人的意见来看，你应该向她说抱歉。
A. 和……；B. 在……里面；C. 为了；D. 在……点钟；根据句意理解可知，这表达的是“就某人的意见来说”，英语是固定短语in one’s opinion，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：你在这里等谁？
A. 谁（作主语）；B. 谁（作宾语）；C. 哪一个；D. 什么时候；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“谁”，并且做动词for的宾语，故选B。
【点睛】英语中who和whom都表示“谁”，而who指代的是主语，whom指代的是宾语，做题要根据句子结构来分析。
10．B
【详解】句意：有没有人知道这个答案？
A. 某个人，用于肯定句中；B. 某人，用于否定句和疑问句中；C. 每个人；D. 没有人；根据句意理解可知，此处的“有没有人”指的就是“有没有某人”，somebody和anybody意思都是“某人”，somebody用于肯定句，anybody用于否定句或疑问句中，此处是一般疑问句，所以空格处应填anybody，故答案选B。
11．Somebody must be in the room. 12．Try to choose the one you like. 13．All we do is based on the work of science. 14．I haven't t spoken to anyone all day. 15．She is the same age as me.
【解析】11．句意：一定有人在房间里。
in表示“在……里”；somebody是“某个人”；must是“肯定，一定”，在这里是表示推测用法，后面要接动词原形，所以应该是must be；room是“房间”；整理之后可得出答案，故答案为Somebody must be in the room.
12．句意：试着选一个你喜欢的。
try to是“尝试做……”，后面要接动词原形，所以要把chose改成choose表示“选择”；the one特指“那一个”，既然是特指，就会有修饰或限定词，而根据句意理解得出，you like“你喜欢”就是限定the one的，是一个简短的定语从句，中间省略了关系that，整理之后可以得出答案，故答案为Try to choose the one you like.
13．句意：我们所做的一切都是以科学工作为基础的。
all是“所有的”；be based on是“以……为基础”；we是“我们”；do是“做”；on是“在……上”；work是“工作”；science是“科学”；综合之后可以得出答案，句子主语是不定代词，be动词应该用单数，所以用is，故答案为All we do is based on the work of science.
14．句意：我一整天都没和任何人说话。
I是“我”；speak to sb是“对某人说”；all day是“全天”；haven't是“没有”，是现在完成时的助动词，后面要接动词的过去分词，整理之后可以得出答案，故答案为I haven't t spoken to anyone all day.
15．句意：她和我一样大。
she是“她”；same是“相同的”；与所给词the和as可以构成一个短语the same as，译为“和……一样”；这里as是一个介词，后面要接宾格，整理之后可以得出答案，句子主语是第三人称，所以be动词要用is，故答案为She is the same age as me.
16．badly 17．best 18．up 19．harder 20．heroes
【分析】本文主要讲述了Bethany Hamilton非常喜欢冲浪，在一次冲浪中发生意外，失去了胳膊，但是他没有放弃自己的梦想，更加努力的训练，后来在一次比赛中得了第一名，成为了所有青少年心中的英雄。
16．句意：鲨鱼抓住了她的左臂，伤得很重。
根据前句The shark got her left arm可知，他应该伤的很重，英语中“严重地”是badly,在句中修饰动词，所以要用副词形式，故答案为badly。
17．句意：幸运的是，她尽力回到了岸上。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽某人最大的努力”，英语是try one’s best to do sth，对照可知，这里要填best，故答案为best。
18．句意：虽然他失去了他的胳膊，但是他没有放弃他的梦想。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“放弃”，英语是give up，故答案为up。
19．句意：所以他练习的比以前更加努力。
根据句中的than可知，这里要用比较级，hard的比较级直接加er，故答案为harder。
20．句意：从那时起，她成为许多青少年心目中的英雄之一。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“英雄”，英语是hero，句中有one of结构，所以这里要用复数形式，hero的复数是加es，故答案为heroes。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国古代著名的思想家教育家孔子的一些生平简介。
21．句意：公元前551年。
A. 在……里；B. 在……上；C. 在……点钟；D. 通过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达“在……年”，英语中用in，故选A。
22．句意：他也是伟大的教育家和思想家。
A. 想；B. 思想家；C. 认为；D. 思想；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“思想家”，故选B。
23．句意：他的教义和哲学深深地影响了不同国家的许多人。
A. 深的；B. 深地；C. 强壮的；D. 伟的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“深深地影响”，空格修饰的是动词，所以要用副词，且在这里是指一种抽象的概念，所以要用deeply，故选B。
24．句意：他出生三年后他父亲去世了。
A. 在……之前；B. 在……之后；C. 以前；D. 后来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“三年之后”，故选B。
25．句意：当他17岁时，他失去了他的母亲。
A. 17岁的；B. 错误答案；C. 17岁；D. 错误答案；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是 “17岁”，而A选项后面要接一个单数名词，故排除，故答案为C。
26．句意：他开始教学在他三十多岁时。
A. 三十；B. 第三十；C. 三十（复数形式）D. 三十（复数形式）；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“三十多岁时”，英语中表达不确定年龄的结构是“in one's ＋基数词的复数形式”，对照结构可知，故选D。
27．句意：在他的一生中，他一直在教书和写作。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“写作”，且句中and并列部分要保持一致，前面用的是ing形式，所以这里也用同样的形式，故选D。
28．句意：他试图寻找良好的行为准则。
A. 在……之中；B. 和……；C. 为了；D. 到……里；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“寻找”，英语是search for，故选C。
29．句意：68岁时，他回到了家乡鲁国。
A. 来；B. 去；C. 返回；D. 得到；根据文中At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel around China.可知，这里表达的是“返回家乡”，故选C。
30．句意：五年之后，孔子去世了。
A. 在……之前；B. 在……之后；C. 以前；D. 后来之后；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“五年之后”，英语是five years later，故选D。
31． first won 32．At the age of 21 33．A cattle herder 34．他的小说至少有六部被译成了英语、德语或法语。
【分析】主要讲述中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的故事以及莫言的一些经历。
31．细节理解题。根据文中Mo Yan became the first Chinese person to win the Nobel Prize Literature in 2012.莫言在2012年成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。可知，这里第一空应该填first；第二空表达的是“赢得”，英语是win，而句中的时间是过去，所以要用过去时，所以填won，故答案为first，won。
32．细节理解题。根据文中At the age of 21, he left his hometown and joined the army.可知，是21岁时离开了家乡，故答案为At the age of 21。
33．细节理解题。根据文中Mo dropped out of school and became a cattle herder.可知，辍学之后。成了一名牧牛者，故答案为A cattle herder。
34．at least是“至少”；six of his novel是“他的六部小说”；have been translated into是现在完成时的被动语态，译为“被翻译成”；English是“英语”；German是“德语”；French是“法语”；所以这个句子可以翻译成：他的小说至少有六部被译成了英语、德语或法语。
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