卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站八年级英语学科课堂学案
课题：Unit 3 Grammar
班级 姓名 使用时间： 年 月 日
一、 知识目标：
基础目标：
1. 会辨别主动语态和被动语态
2. 三种时态的被动语态及其否定句和疑问句
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时
结构 Be(am/are/is)+P.P Was/were+P.P Will be+P.P
否定形式 Be(am/are/is)+not+P.P Was/were+not+P.P Will not+ be +P.P
疑问形式 Be(am/are/is)+主语+P.P Was/were+主语+P.P Will+ 主语+be+P.P
3. 被动语态由by+动作的执行者(宾格)，构成如下：动作承受者 + be + 过去分词 + by +sb例：The classroom was cleaned by us.
拓展目标：：
1. 双宾语的被动语态：
可以使用双宾语的动词：buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, buy等
主动 被动
例句 I gave him a pen. I was given a pen.
I gave a pen to him. A pen was given to him.
规律 sb be+P.P+sth sth be+P.P+to sb
2. 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态+不定式
主动 被动
感官动词(see, hear…) see sb do sth Sb. be seen to do sth.
使役动词(make, let) make sb. do sth. Sb. be made to do sth.
3. 主动语态改为被动语态时，词组中的介词不需要改变。
主动He looks after the baby. →被动The baby is looked after by him.
二、巩固练习：
(一) 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. become__________ __________ 2. bring _________ _________ 3. cut_______ _______
4. eat_________ __________ 5. do__________ _________ 6. find_________ __________
7. buy_________ __________ 8. come_________ __________ 9. build_________ _________
(二) 用动词的适当语态填空
1. These songs __________ _______(hear) every day.
2. The piano __________________(buy) tomorrow.
3. Chinese and English _________________(teach) in Guangzhou.
4. All the books________________ (sell) out last week.
5. A light____________________(hang) on a post（柱子）at the front of the boat.
6．The lunch ________________(pay) by me yesterday.
7. What ____________ the books____________ (bring) to school for
8. ____a Chinese-English dictionary_____(give) to Lily by the teacher last Saturday
*9. He ______________(offer) a job by him last week.
* 10. The man__________(see, enter) the office just now.
(三) 单项选择
1. A talk on Chinese history____________ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
2. The Forbidden City(故宫)__________ _ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
3. A story ____________ by the teacher the day before yesterday.
A. are told B. was told C. is told D. will be told
4. An accident _____________ on this street yesterday.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
5. ____________ teaching building_________ in our school last year
A. Was...built B. Is...built C. Does... built D. Were...built
6. __________ cars _____________ in this factory last month
A. Were...produced B. Are... produced C. Is...produced D. Was...produced
7. ___________ the telephone______________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876
A. will...be invented B. are...invented C. is...invented D. was...invented
*8. He was invited _______________ the meeting yesterday.
A. to attend B. attend C. attending D. attends
*9. The young man was often seen ___________ by the lake.
A. draw B. to drawing C. to draw D. drew
*10. The film was so moving that he was made ________________ yesterday.
A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry
（四） 完成句子
1. 刀常用在厨房中。 Knives __________ often __________ in kitchens.
2. 她昨天被邀请在会议上发言。 She __________ __________ to give a speech in the meeting yesterday.
3. 这项任务很快就要完成了。 The task __________ __________ __________ soon.
4. 昨天这个会议是由校长组织的。 The meeting __________ __________ by the headmaster yesterday.
5. 这个相片不挂在客厅的墙上. The photo __________ __________ on the wall in the living room.
6. 纸是否用木材制造呢？ __________ paper __________ __________ wood
*7. 他经常被同学看不起。 He ________ often __________ __________ by his classmates.
* 8. 他被看见上了公交车。 He __________ __________ __________ get on the bus.
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