02:【好题精选】完形填空-2023年九年级下学期英语专题
周周练(第一期)(湖北黄冈市)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
完形填空
My mother had a great influence on my life. When I was a child, she always told me, “Sharing ___1___ is a simple act. You don’t have to do much to make others happy.” I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I ___2___ to go there, too.
However, my parents didn’t ___3___ at first when knowing my plan. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my ___4___ there. After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they ___5___ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I ___6___ the town was so different from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town, so you would be ___7___ enough to find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills and ___8___ of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to ___9___ their houses. The workdays were long and hot, ___10___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The small things could make them ___11___. I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or ___12___ a hug(拥抱). The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was ready to _____13_____ help.
What a wonderful ___14___ I had in Gary! I truly learned the ___15___ of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives.
1.A.love B.success C.interest D.pain
2.A.had a look B.made a decision C.played a part D.made a mess
3.A.mind B.compare C.agree D.repeat
4.A.difficulty B.safety C.traffic D.influence
5.A.finally B.badly C.suddenly D.recently
6.A.doubted B.checked C.discovered D.imagined
7.A.dangerous B.crazy C.brave D.lucky
8.A.much B.many C.few D.none
9.A.sell B.choose C.share D.repair
10.A.unless B.though C.but D.since
11.A.upset B.polite C.excited D.bored
12.A.even B.also C.ever D.still
13.A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
14.A.experiment B.competition C.experience D.conversation
15.A.ability B.meaning C.reason D.skill
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player. He is one of the best players in our town. He could not ____16____ music, but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a ____17____ of a small country music band. They played at the local radio station.
At home, Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the ___18___. We three children sang along. ____19____ played the mandolin like my father. He could ____20____ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his ____21____ in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another job in a factory later ____22____ the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to support the family. Unluckily, he had an ____23____ one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as ____24____ as before. Form then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to ____25____ down our request. However, we missed his performances so much. ____26____, he agreeed and said, “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings(线)the way I ____27____ to. “When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a ____28____ and happy time in our lives.
Dad was that kind man. ____29____ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give ____30____ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲)his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
16.A.express B.raise C.read D.led
17.A.dancer B.member C.driver D.find
18.A.friends B.workmates C.classmates D.family
19.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
20.A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt
21.A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry
22.A.because B.although C.so D.but
23.A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam
24.A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud
25.A.turn B.break C.close D.lay
26.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally
27.A.regretted B.used C.kept D.pointed
28.A.careful B.useful C.cheerful D.helpful
29.A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking
30.A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience
I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this ____31____ to find out.
Every morning since I got a smart phone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to ____32____. On the first morning, I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a ____33____ for more than a year, because my phone ____34____ the time. So I was late for ____35____ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to PalosVerdes. I was also delayed for my part-time job. And ____36____ I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got ____37____ because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot ____38____ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while ____39____ with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I ____40____ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t ____41____ their cellphone numbers. Oh, how I ____42____ to turn on the phone for just a second to look up theirs!
Even with all the problems, however, I found ____43____ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This challenge was an unbelievable learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the ____44____ things like remembering phone numbers. We all should ____45____ some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones.
31.A.task B.duty C.challenge D.job
32.A.carry B.wear C.take D.see
33.A.watch B.hat C.suit D.ring
34.A.marked B.relaxed C.told D.called
35.A.making up B.bringing up C.calling out D.picking up
36.A.even so B.after all C.in all D.even worse
37.A.caught B.changed C.lost D.hurt
38.A.easier B.safer C.slower D.quieter
39.A.driving B.chatting C.writing D.moving
40.A.supported B.forgot C.started D.reported
41.A.collect B.copy C.read D.remember
42.A.felt B.wished C.liked D.hated
43.A.peace B.silence C.patience D.confidence
44.A.happiest B.nicest C.simplest D.clearest
45.A.spend B.spare C.enjoy D.waste
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
“Today I will give you a special test.” said the English teacher with a smile on his face, while entering the classroom.
All the students sat up straight and ___46___ for the test to begin. The teacher began to __47__ out the test papers to all the students. ___48___ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very ___49___ to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点)in the center of the paper. The teacher ___50___ the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to ___51___ about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers. ___52___ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, ___53___ no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ___54___ because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your ___55___ for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper ___56___ problems in our daily life. “Our life is a ___57___ given to us by God, with love and care. Still, we only pay attention to the problems like ___58___ and poverty (贫穷), and never see that the problems are very ___59___ compared to everything else we have in our life.”
So there is the lesson: we should try to take our eye off our problems and ___60___ each moment life gives us. Be happy and live the life positively(乐观地).
46.A.paid B.started C.searched D.waited
47.A.hold B.sell C.give D.put
48.A.After B.Before C.But D.While
49.A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.sad
50.A.forgot B.noticed C.remembered D.hated
51.A.talk B.write C.hear D.learn
52.A.All B.None C.Some D.Many
53.A.because B.although C.if D.but
54.A.silently B.angrily C.happily D.quickly
55.A.presents B.marks C.address D.tasks
56.A.helps B.finds C.means D.solves
57.A.problem B.gift C.moment D.door
58.A.illness B.happiness C.kindness D.sadness
59.A.serious B.big C.small D.important
60.A.refuse B.create C.waste D.enjoy
阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。
There was once a young man who began to feel self-satisfied after making some small achievements.
One day, the young man took a walk with a ___61___ man from his town. The young man was bragging(吹噓)about himself, ___62___ the wise man didn’t say a word. When they ___63___ a mountain peak(山峰), the wise man asked, “Look down. What do you see ”
“I see trees, farmland, houses and people as ___64___ as ants working in the fields,” the young man said. “What do you feel ” the wise man asked.
“Everything is below me. I feel I ___65___ the world,” the young man answered. The wise man said ___66___. After a minute, he asked the young man to look ___67___. “What do you see this time ” the wise man asked.
“I see birds ___68___ high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains and the blue ___69___ above the white cloud,” the young man answered. Then he asked about the wise man’s ____70____.
“I feel small and powerless,” the wise man answered. “A person who knows to look upward can ____71____ understand his position.When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead(在头顶上方), he won’t be so ____72____ as to believe he rules over the world or other people.
The young man felt foolish for his ____73____. From then on, ____74____ he began to feel as if the world owed(亏欠)him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered ____75____ small he really was. Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.
61.A.busy B.lazy C.hard-working D.wise
62.A.but B.if C.so D.or
63.A.got off B.got to C.got over D.got into
64.A.fat B.black C.small D.strong
65.A.drive B.love C.fear D.rule
66.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
67.A.out B.down C.after D.up
68.A.flying around B.showing around C.turning around D.looking around
69.A.balloon B.kite C.sky D.plane
70.A.health B.feelings C.name D.job
71.A.badly B.politely C.clearly D.hardly
72.A.clever B.smart C.useful D.silly
73.A.luck B.success C.pride D.courage
74.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however
75.A.how B.where C.why D.what
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。
Like lots of parents, I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed. After the story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell ____76____.
One night after the lights were out, my 3-year-old son, Bill, ____77____ asked me to tell them a story made up by myself, not one from a book. So I told him a story about the first thing that came into my ____78____. But to my surprise, he and his brother ____79____ it so much that Bill asked me to do that the next night.
So a story-telling tradition was ____80____ in our family. Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep __81__ hearing one of my original (原创的) stories. Of all the things I do for my ____82____, my storytelling is what they love most. It has created a special ____83____ between us. And they find that their day isn’t ____84____ without one of my stories, and so do I.
When I see how ____85____ my storytelling is in their lives, I come to realize how much our television and video-oriented (以视频为导向的) society has lost in terms of (在……方面) the personal connections that storytelling brings. Before the ____86____ of televisions, computers and smartphones, a family’s ____87____ was built around storytelling. This oral (口述的) tradition was ____88____ from generation (一代人) to generation, and many of the stories we have today originated (起源) from this tradition until someone finally wrote them down.
Storytelling is a creative way to ____89____ for me. During the storytelling, I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (宝贵的) time I can spend with my children. I hope that other parents can get ____90____ from storytelling, too. And it will be an unforgettable experience for both you and your child(ren).
76.A.asleep B.low C.ill D.silent
77.A.silently B.seriously C.suddenly D.peacefully
78.A.sight B.hear C.mouth D.mind
79.A.believed B.doubted C.loved D.knew
80.A.ended B.broken C.born D.finished
81.A.after B.by C.about D.without
82.A.parents B.children C.students D.relatives
83.A.location B.argument C.trust D.difference
84.A.special B.bad C.sad D.nice
85.A.hopeless B.important C.helpless D.common
86.A.information B.introduction C.invention D.discussion
87.A.evening B.arrival C.morning D.picnic
88.A.run away B.passed down C.gave away D.died out
89.A.stand B.relax C.fight D.escape
90.A.happiness B.courage C.experience D.confidence
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a ____91____ helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see ____92____ I wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that ____93____ my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from ____94____ in so many ways. In the hospital, I was ____95____ at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. ____96____, I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is ____97____ I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t ____98____ how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was ____99____, I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time ____100____ the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some ____101____ and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but ____102____ of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ____103____ they only made me more interested in doing medicine!
When I finish, I know ____104____ what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Medecins sans Frontieres and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as ____105____ in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
91.A.day B.week C.month D.year
92.A.when B.where C.how D.if
93.A.found B.changed C.accepted D.noticed
94.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs
95.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.good
96.A.Instead B.Anyway C.So D.However
97.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
98.A.realize B.believe C.forget D.enjoy
99.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.relaxing
100.A.looking after B.looking for C.looking like D.looking into
101.A.patients B.classmates C.nurses D.doctors
102.A.many B.some C.none D.each
103.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.As usual
104.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.quickly
105.A.careful B.lucky C.quiet D.active
A young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was ____106____ in the small house by the river when the young man found him. With a ____107____, the wise man put down the book, heard the young man’s words and said to him, “Come to help me boil a pot of ____108____ first!” The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子), but he found no fire wood in the stove, so he went out for it.
He came back ____109____ some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put it on the stove. He put the firewood in the stove and ____110____ it, but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ____111____. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to ____112____ some firewood again. Because the firewood was ____113____ prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.
The wise man suddenly asked him, “If there is not ____114____ firewood, how should you boil the water ” The young man thought for a moment and ____115____ his head. The wise man said, “If so, pour some water out of the pot!” The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, “You had so many things you want at first and set too many ____116____ jus as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood, ____117____ you couldn’t boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil, you’d better ____118____ some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went back he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the ____119____ time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few ____120____ later, his goals came true.
106.A.sleeping B.playing C.reading D.fishing
107.A.smile B.fear C.surprise D.interest
108.A.tea B.water C.drink D.coffee
109.A.with B.for C.as D.after
110.A.lit B.warmed C.sat D.boiled
111.A.cold B.cool C.hot D.warm
112.A.look at B.look for C.look into D.look up
113.A.badly B.quickly C.totally D.well
114.A.enough B.little C.many D.few
115.A.moved B.agreed C.nodded D.shook
116.A.objects B.goals C.channels D.plans
117.A.then B.so C.but D.and
118.A.empty B.fill C.add D.drink
119.A.hard B.spare C.good D.daily
120.A.days B.minutes C.months D.years
Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent(独立的) and ____121____ to do things by herself. She would go for a long walk ____122____ every day, and was able to find her way back by using her ____123____ stick. She had never lost her way until this day.
This day when she was out for a walk, she found the trees on her way ____124____ because some villagers had cut them down. So she couldn’t find her way back. ____125____ she knew what to do, she heard the sound of water near her feet. “Water ” she said aloud to ____126____. “I must be on a bridge. I’ve been told that there’s a ____127____ nearby, but I don’t know its exact location (位置). How can I get back from here ”
At that time, she ____128____ a man’s friendly voice near her. It said,“Excuse me, can I help you ”
“How ____129____ of you!” Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. I’m afraid I’ve got ____130____. Can you please help me get home ”
“____131____,” the man answered. And they began ____132____. The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house and she invited him in and told the man ____133____ grateful(感激的)she was that she had met him.
“Don’t ____134____ me,” he answered. “I want to thank you.”
“Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond asked. “What ____135____ ”
“Well,” the man answered, “I was trying to throw myself into the river. But I’m not going to do it now.”
121.A.refused B.taught C.tried D.decided
122.A.alone B.together C.well D.fast
123.A.playing B.holding C.running D.guiding
124.A.dying B.growing C.missing D.hiding
125.A.After B.Before C.When D.Since
126.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
127.A.river B.house C.restroom D.mountain
128.A.heard B.listened to C.noticed D.felt
129.A.silly B.clever C.rich D.kind
130.A.ill B.lost C.injured D.bad
131.A.Sorry B.No C.Terrible D.Certainly
132.A.arguing B.walking C.working D.fighting
133.A.how B.however C.what D.whatever
134.A.stop B.ask C.thank D.trouble
135.A.like B.for C.with D.about
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者去Gary镇帮助当地人修理房屋的故事。
1.句意:分享爱是一个简单的行为。
love爱;success成功;interest兴趣;pain痛苦。根据后文内容可知,分享爱是一个简单的行为,不需要做很多。故选A。
2.句意:然后,我决定也去那里。
had a look看一看;made a decision做决定;played a part扮演角色;made a mess制造混乱。根据“ I didn’t fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary. Then, I...to go there, too.”可知,海伦说去加里镇的旅行很美妙,所以作者也决定去。故选B。
3.句意:然而,当我的父母知道我的计划时,起初并不同意。
mind介意;compare比较;agree同意;repeat重复。根据“my parents didn’t...at first when knowing my plan”可知,父母并不同意作者去,故选C。
4.句意:他们担心我在那里的安全。
difficulty困难;safety安全;traffic交通;influence影响。根据“They said I didn’t know much about the place. They worried about my...there.”可知,父母担心作者的安全,故选B。
5.句意:我向他们详细解释了我的计划后,他们终于同意了。
finally最终;badly非常,很;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据“After I explained my plan to them in detail(详细地), they...said yes.”可知,在详细解释了计划后,父母终于同意了,故选A。
6.句意:到达加里后,我发现这个小镇和我住的地方大不相同。
doubted怀疑;checked检查;discovered发现;imagined想象。根据“After arriving in Gary, I...the town was so different from where I lived.”可知,发现这个小镇和自己住的地方大不相同,故选C。
7.句意:镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以你能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运了。
dangerous危险的;crazy疯狂的;brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的。根据“There were few stores or restaurants in the town”可知,镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆,所以能找到一个买食物或饮料的地方就足够幸运。故选D。
8.句意:房子建在小山上,许多房子的门窗都坏了。
much许多;many许多;few几乎没有;none没有。根据“Houses were built on small hills and...of them had broken doors or windows.”可知,许多房子的门窗都坏了,修饰可数名词复数Houses,故选B。
9.句意:我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。
sell卖;choose选择;share分享;repair修理。根据“...of them had broken doors or windows”可知,门窗都坏了,所以要修理房子。故选D。
10.句意:工作日又长又热,但看到房子一天比一天换了新的样子,真是太好了。
unless除非;though虽然;but但是;since自从。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
11.句意:小事情可以让他们兴奋。
upset沮丧的;polite礼貌的;excited激动的;bored无聊的。根据“The small things could make them...”可知,小事情可以让他们兴奋,故选C。
12.句意:当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个拥抱时,我无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦。
even甚至;also也;ever曾经;still仍然。根据“I couldn’t find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream, a ball or...a hug(拥抱).”可知,此处强调递进关系,甚至一个拥抱,故选A。
13.句意:每个人都彼此认识,并随时准备提供帮助。
accept接受;avoid避免;refuse拒绝;offer提供。根据“Everyone knew each other and was ready to...help.”可知,是提供帮助,故选D。
14.句意:我在加里的经历是多么美妙啊!
experiment实验;competition比赛;experience经验,经历;conversation对话。根据“What a wonderful...I had in Gary!”可知,是作者的经历,故选C。
15.句意:我真正明白了母亲所说的意思。
ability能力;meaning意思;reason原因;skill技巧。根据“I truly learned the...of what my mother said.”可知,明白了母亲的意思,故选B。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲作者的父亲很擅长弹奏曼陀林琴,虽然在事故中他丢掉了一根手指,但仍然能够为家人带来开心和快乐。
16.句意:他不会读乐谱,但是如果他听到一首曲子听几遍,他就能够弹奏出来。
express表达;raise提高;read阅读;led带领。根据“but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times, he could play it.”可知是不能阅读乐谱,只能靠听来记住。故选C。
17.句意:当他年轻的时候,他是乡村小乐队的一员。
dancer舞者;member成员;drivers司机;find找到。根据“of a small country music band”可知是乡村小乐队的一名成员,a member of“……的成员”,故选B。
18.句意:在家里,爸爸把曼陀林琴拿出来,并为家人演奏。
friends朋友;workman同事;classmates同学;family家人。根据“We three children sang along.”可知是为家人弹奏。故选D。
19.句意:没有人能像我父亲弹奏曼陀林琴(弹得)那样好。
Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody所有人。根据“your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin”可知此处是对父亲的赞美,故应表达为“没有人”能像父亲那样弹奏的好。故选A。
20.句意:他可以用从曼陀林琴中弹奏出来的音乐来触动你的心灵。
shut关闭;touch触摸;cover覆盖;hurt伤害。根据“your heart”可知是touch your heart“触动你的心灵”。故选B。
21.句意:你可以看出他的自豪,(因为)他能够为家人弹奏得如此的好。
doubt怀疑;truth事实;pride骄傲;worry担心。根据“in his ability to play so well for his family.”可知弹奏得如此好应是骄傲的。故选C。
22.句意:但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂寻找另一份工作,因为他在乐队赚的钱不够养活家庭。
because因为;although尽管;so因此;but但是。根据“But Dad had to find another job in a factory later...the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to support the family.”可知前后是因果关系,前果后因。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23.句意:不幸的是,有一天他发生了一场事故,折了一根手指。
action动作;accident事故;argument争吵;exam考试。根据“one day and lost one finger.”可知是发生了事故才会折了手指。故选B。
24.句意:他不能像以前弹奏的那样好。
deep深的;fast快的;well好;loud大声的。根据“He couldn’t play as...as before.”可知没了手指应是不能像以前一样弹得好。故选C。
25.句意:从那时起,每次我们叫他来弹奏,他都会编造理由来拒绝我们的要求。
turn (down)拒绝;break (down)崩溃;close (down)关闭;lay (down)躺下。根据“make up reasons to”可知是编造理由来拒绝要求。故选A。
26.句意:最终,他同意了,并且说道:“好,但是记住,我不能够像我以前那样按住这些琴弦了。”
nearly几乎;exactly确切地;certainly当然;finally最终。根据“However, we missed his performances so much.”可知孩子们非常想念父亲弹奏的曲子,故最终父亲才同意。故选D。
27.句意:好,但是记住,我不能够像我以前那样按住这些琴弦了。
regretted后悔;used (to)过去常常;keep保持;point指着。根据“I can’t hold down on the strings(线)the way I...to”可知手指折了,不如以前了,故选B。
28.句意:当他弹奏老的曼陀林琴时,它又把我们带回到我们生活中过去开心和幸福的时光。
careful仔细的;useful有用的;cheerful兴高采烈的;helpful有助的。根据“and happy”可知和happy并列的形容词应是“cheerful”。故选C。
29.句意:赠与是他一生都在做的事情。
Giving给;Receiving收到;Changing改变;Taking拿。根据“If he could give”可知此处讲的是作者父亲赠与的精神。故选A。
30.句意:如果他可以给别人带来开心,他会的,尤其是为他的家人。
production生产;pleasure愉快;purpose目的;patience耐心。根据“If he could give...to others, he would, especially his family.”及全文可知父亲一直都在给家人带来开心快乐。故选B。
31.C 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者想知道自己是多么的依赖手机,通过自己的体验,建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。
31.句意:但我不知道有多少,所以我决定做这个挑战来找出答案。
task任务;duty职责;challenge挑战;job工作。根据后文“the challenge”可知是挑战。故选C。
32.句意:自从我有了智能手机后,每天早上我都会使用天气预报应用程序来确定穿什么。
carry扛着;wear穿着;take带走;see看见。根据“I had to dress without guidance”可知是穿着,故选B。
33.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机显示时间。
watch手表;hat帽子;suit套装;ring戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a...for more than a year”可知,带手表可以知道时间,故选A。
34.句意:我已经一年多没戴手表了,因为我的手机显示时间。
marked标记;relaxed使放松;told告诉;called打电话。根据“I haven’t worn a...or more than a year, because my phone...the time.”可知,手机可以显示时间,故选C。
35.句意:所以我去接朋友时迟到了,他们已经在从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯维德斯的巴士上呆了两个小时。
making out辨认出;bringing up抚养;calling out呼唤;picking up捡起,接上。根据“...friends who had been on the bus...”可知我是要去接朋友的,故选D。
36.句意:更糟糕的是,我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。
even so即使如此;after all毕竟;in all总共;even worse更糟的是。根据“I was also delayed for my part-time job. And...I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.”可知,兼职工作耽搁了,更糟糕的是不能打电话告知,故选D。
37.句意:我迷路了,因为我无法使用手机上的GPS。
caught抓住;changed改变;lost丢失;迷路;hurt伤害。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone”可知我无法使用手机上的GPS,因此我迷路了;get lost“迷路”。故选C。
38.句意:不过,我的驾驶安全了很多,因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时用另一只手驾驶。
easier更容易;safer更安全;slower更慢;quieter更安静。根据“because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions”可知,我不再一手拿着手机查看方向会让驾驶更安全。故选B。
39.句意:不过,我的驾驶安全了很多,因为我不再一手拿着手机查看方向同时用另一只手驾驶。
driving驾驶;chatting聊天;writing写;moving移动。根据这句话开始“My driving”可知是驾驶的时候。故选A。
40.句意:在开始挑战之前,我忘了记下朋友和家人的电话号码。
supported支持;forgot忘记;started开始;reported报道。根据“write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers”可知,记下朋友和家人的电话号码应发生在开始挑战前,故选C。
41.句意:想到我记不住他们的手机号码,我感到很难过。
collect收集;copy复制;read阅读;remember记住。根据“It was sad to realize that I couldn’t...their cellphone numbers.”可知,记不住号码很难过,故选D。
42.句意:哦,我多么希望能打开电话一秒钟来查找电话号码!
felt感觉;wished希望;liked喜欢;hated讨厌。现在没有智能手机,所以“turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers”意为“打开电话一秒钟来查找电话号码”,是作者希望的事情,故选B。
43.句意:尽管有这些问题,我还是找到了平静,不用担心丢失短信或电子邮件。
peace平静;silence沉默;patience耐心;confidence自信。根据“however”可知表示转折,因此是我找到了内心的平静。故选A。
44.句意:令我惊讶的是,我竟然没有注意到最简单的事情,比如记住电话号码。
happiest最开心的;nicest最好的;simplest最简单的;clearest最清晰的。根据“remembering phone numbers”可知记住电话号码是最简单的事情。故选C。
45.句意:我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何减少对手机的依赖。
spend花费;spare抽出;enjoy喜欢,享受;waste浪费。根据“to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones”可知思考如何减少对手机的依赖是需要我们抽出时间去做的。故选B。
46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师给学生一次特殊的考试。由此告诉我们:我们不应该只关注我们生活中的问题,我们应该享受我们生活中的每一刻。
46.句意:所有的学生都坐直等着开始考试。
paid支付;started开始;searched寻找;waited等待。根据“…for the test to begin.”可知,是等待考试开始。故选D。
47.句意:老师开始把试卷发给所有的学生。
hold out坚持;sell out卖完;give out分发;put out熄灭。根据“The teacher began to…out the test papers to all the students.”可知,老师分发试卷。故选C。
48.句意:他发完考卷后,让学生们开始。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;But但是;While与……同时。根据“he asked them to begin.”可知,发完后开始。故选A。
49.句意:学生们惊讶地发现试卷中间没有问题,只有一个黑点。
happy高兴的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;sad难过的。根据“there was not a question but a black dot”可知,学生们是惊讶的。故选B。
50.句意:老师注意到学生的惊讶。
forgot忘记;noticed注意;remembered记得;hated讨厌。根据“I want you to…about what you see there.”可知是注意到学生的惊讶。故选B。
51.句意:我想让你们写下你们都看到了什么。
talk谈话;write写;hear听见;learn学。根据“the teacher took all the students’ answer paper back and read the answers.”可知是写。故选B。
52.句意:所有的人都描述了黑点。
All所有;None没有一个;Some一些;Many许多。根据“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot,”可知是所有人都描述了黑点。故选A。
53.句意:但是没有人写白纸。
because因为;although虽然;if如果;but但是。根据“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot,…no one wrote about the white paper.”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选D。
54.句意:全班都静静地听着。
silently安静的;angrily生气的;happily高兴地;quickly快地。根据“because they were afraid to fail in the exam”可知,他们害怕不及格,应是静静地听。故选A。
55.句意:不要担心你们这次考试的分数。
presents礼物;marks分数;address地址;tasks任务。根据“because they were afraid to fall in the exam.”可知,他们害怕不及格,应是担心分数。故选B。
56.句意:白纸就像我们的生活,可知是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。
helps 帮助;finds找到;means意味着;solves解决。根据“The white paper is like our whole life”可知,是黑点意味着我们生活中的问题。故选C。
57.句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物,有爱有关心。
problem问题;gift礼物;moment片刻;door门。根据“with love and care”可知,我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。故选B。
58.句意:然而,我们只关注疾病和贫困等问题。
illness疾病;happiness幸福;kindness善良;sadness悲伤。根据“problems like…and poverty”可知,此处是不好的问题。故选A。
59.句意:从来看不见这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来,是非常小的。
serious严肃的;big大的;small小的;important重要的。根据“The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper…problems in our daily life.”可知,这些问题和我们生活中的其他事情比起来是很小的。故选C。
60.句意:我们应该试着把注意力从问题上移开,享受生活给予我们的每一刻。
refuse拒绝;create创造;waste浪费;enjoy享受。根据“…each moment life gives us”可知,此处指“享受生活给予我们的每一刻”。故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B 71.C 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文讲述的是一天年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。年轻人很狂妄,在智者的引导下他终于认识到自己的傻与渺小。
61.句意:一天,这个年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。
busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;hard-working勤奋的;wise明智的。根据下文“the wise man”可知,是跟一位智者出去散步,故选D。
62.句意:那个年轻人在吹嘘自己,但是这个智者一句话也没说。
but但是;if 如果;so因此;or或者。“The young man was bragging about himself,”与“the wise man didn’t say word”是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选A。
63.句意:当他们到达山顶时,智者问道。
got off下车;got to到达;got over越过;got into进入。根据“a mountain peak”可知,到达了山顶,故选B。
64.句意:我看见树木,农田和房屋,和在田野工作的像蚂蚁一样小的人们。
fat胖的;black黑色的;small小的;strong强壮的。根据“as … as ants working in the fields”可知,从山顶往下看,事物都是像蚂蚁一样小,故选C。
65.句意:我觉得我统治着世界。
drive驾驶;love喜爱;fear恐惧;rule统治。根据“Everything is below me”可知,一切都在自己的脚下,感觉自己统治着整个世界的感觉,故D。
66.句意:这个智者什么也没说。
everything一切;nothing什么也没有;something某件事;anything任何事。根据后文“After a minute, he asked the young man”可知,当时听完了这个年轻人说的话,智者什么也没说,故选B。
67.句意:过了一会儿,他请那个年轻人去向上看。
out出来;down向下;after在……后面;up向上。根据“I see birds…high mountains, the white clouds above the mountains”可知,向山上看,可以看到这些场景,故选D。
68.句意:我看到鸟绕高山在飞,山上的白云,白云之上的蓝天。
flying around飞来飞去;showing around带领……参观;turning around转向反方向;looking around到处察看。根据“birds… high mountains”可知,鸟儿在高山中飞翔,故选A。
69.句意:我看到鸟绕高山在飞,山上的白云,白云之上的蓝天。
balloon气球;kite风筝;sky天空;plane飞机。根据“the blue…above the white clouds”可知,白色之上是蓝色的天空,故选C。
70.句意:然后他询问这位智者的感受。
health健康;feelings感受;name名字;job工作。根据“I feel small and powerless”可知,是询问智者的感受,故选B。
71.句意:一个知道向上看的人可以清楚了解他的位置。
badly严重地;politely礼貌地;clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不。根据“A person who knows to look upward can…understand his position. When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead (在头顶上方), he won’t be so...as to believe he rules over the world or other people”可知,知道向上看的人清楚地知道自己的位置,故选C。
72.句意:当一个人知道蓝天总是在头顶时,他不会傻到相信他统治着世界或其他人。
clever聪明的;smart聪明的;useful有用的;silly傻的。根据“When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead”可知,知道天空总是在头顶上的人知道自己的位置,所以应是不会傻到以为自己可以统治世界,故选D。
73.句意:这个年轻人为他的骄傲感到愚蠢。
luck幸运;success成功;pride骄傲;courage勇气。这位年轻人刚开始骄傲地觉得自己就是统治整个世界的人,结合“From then on,... he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something”可知,听到智者的这番话后,他应该会为自己之前的骄傲而感到愚蠢,故选C。
74.句意:从那时起,无论什么时候他开始感觉好像这个世界亏欠他什么似的。
whatever无论什么;whenever无论什么时候;wherever无论在哪里;however无论怎样。根据“he began to feel as if the world owed (亏欠) him something”可知,无论何时他都永远记得智者教给他的,故选B。
75.句意:他仰望天空,记得他真的是多么的渺小。
how怎样;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。此处是感叹句句式,中心词small是形容词,用how+形容词+主语+谓语,故选A。
76.A 77.C 78.D 79.C 80.C 81.D 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过给孩子们每天睡前讲故事,与孩子们建立了特殊的联系,并诞生了讲故事的传统,以及作者在给孩子们讲故事的过程中得到的收获,并建议其他的父母也能从给孩子讲故事的过程中得到快乐。
76.句意:故事结束后,我们会关掉灯聊天,直到他们睡着。
asleep睡着的;low低的;ill生病的;silent沉默的。根据上文“I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed.”可知,我喜欢每天晚上在我的两个儿子睡觉前给他们读睡前故事。由此推断,此处表达的是作者和孩子们会关掉灯聊天,直到孩子们睡着;fall asleep“睡着”,固定搭配。故选A。
77.句意:一天晚上熄灯后,我三岁的儿子比尔突然叫我给他讲一个我自己编,不是来自书上的故事。
silently沉默地;seriously严肃地;suddenly突然地;peacefully和平地。根据上文“I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed.”可知,作者一直给孩子讲书本故事,所以当三岁的儿子要求作者讲一个自己编的故事,作者觉得这是很突然的事。故选C。
78.句意:所以我给他讲了一个故事,是关于我第一时间想到的事情。
sight视力;heart心脏;mouth嘴巴;mind大脑,头脑。根据上文可知,作者的儿子要求作者讲一个自己编的故事,所以作者就讲了一个自己想起来的故事;come into one’s mind“出现在某人脑海里,想起”,固定短语。故选D。
79.句意:但令我惊讶的是,他和他的哥哥如此喜爱它,以至于比尔叫我第二天晚上继续讲。
believed相信;doubted怀疑;loved喜爱;knew知道。根据“Bill asked me to do that the next night.”可知,比尔叫我第二天晚上继续讲这样的故事,比尔他们喜欢这样的原创故事。故选C。
80.句意:所以一个讲故事的传统在我们家庭里诞生了。
ended结束;broken破坏;born诞生;finished完成。根据下文“Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep…hearing one of my original stories.”可知,从那以后作者儿子要听着作者自己编的故事才能入睡,说明这个讲故事的传统在作者家中诞生了,be born“诞生”。故选C。
81.句意:从那天晚上起,如果不听我讲一个故事,他们似乎就睡不着觉。
after在……之后;by通过;about关于;without没有。根据下文“my storytelling is what they love most.”可知,孩子们最喜爱作者的故事,所以没有听故事,他们似乎就睡不着觉。故选D。
82.句意:在我为孩子们做的所有事情中,我讲的故事是他们最喜欢的。
parents父母亲;children孩子们;students学生们;relatives亲戚们。根据上文“I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went to bed.”可知,讲故事是作者为孩子们做的事情。故选B。
83.句意:我们之间建立了一种特殊的信任。
location地点,位置;argument争吵;trust信任;difference不同,差别。根据上文“my storytelling is what they love most.”可知,孩子们最喜欢作者编的故事,说明孩子们很信任作者。故选C。
84.句意:他们发现没有我的故事,他们的日子不好过,我也是。
special特殊的;bad坏的;sad悲伤的;nice美好的。根据上文“Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep…hearing one of my original (原创的) stories.”可知,孩子们最喜欢作者讲的故事,所以没有故事,孩子们就不能入睡,就感觉日子不好过。故选D。
85.句意:当我看到我讲的故事在他们的生活中有多么重要时,我意识到我们这个以电视和视频为导向的社会在讲故事带来的人际关系方面失去了多少东西。
hopeless绝望的;important重要的;helpless无助的;common普通的。根据上文“Ever since that night, they seemed not to be able to sleep…hearing one of my original (原创的) stories.”可知,没有故事,孩子们就睡不着,所以作者的故事对孩子们很重要。故选B。
86.句意:在电视、电脑和智能手机发明之前,一个家庭的夜晚都是围绕着讲故事展开的。
information信息;introduction介绍;invention发明;discussion讨论。根据“televisions, computers and smartphones”可知,电视、电脑和智能手机都属于发明。故选C。
87.句意:在电视、电脑和智能手机发明之前,一个家庭的夜晚都是围绕着讲故事展开的。
evening晚上,夜晚;arrival到来;morning早上;picnic野餐。根据常识可知,人们一般在晚上睡前讲故事。故选A。
88.句意:这种口述的传统代代相传,我们今天的许多故事都源自这种传统,直到最后有人把它们写下来。
run away逃跑;passed down传递;passed away去世;died out灭绝,消失。根据下文“and many of the stories we have today originated (起源) from this tradition until someone finally wrote them down.”可知,这种口述的传统一直代代相传到现在。故选B。
89.句意:讲故事对我来说是一种放松的创新方式。
stand站立,忍受;relax放松;fight打架;escape逃跑。根据下文“I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (宝贵的) time I can spend with my children.”可知,作者通过讲故事忘记了一天的压力,所以讲故事对作者来说是一种放松。故选B。
90.句意:我希望其他父母也能从讲故事中获得快乐。
happiness开心,快乐;courage勇气;experience体验,经验;confidence自信。根据上文“I forget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the precious (宝贵的) time I can spend with my children.”可知,作者和孩子们享受讲故事的时间,觉得很开心,所以作者希望其他父母也能从讲故事中能获得快乐。故选A。
91.C 92.D 93.B 94.C 95.B 96.D 97.C 98.A 99.C 100.A 101.D 102.C 103.B 104.C 105.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲医院做义工的经历,这次经历使作者更加下定决心要成为一名医生,帮助那些不幸的人们。
91.句意:去年夏天,我有机会在非洲的一家医院里帮忙一个月。
day天;week周;month月;year年。根据“Last summer”以及下文“It was a month that”可知,应该是花费了一个月的时间,故选C。
92.句意:我觉得这是积累经验的绝佳机会,也可以看看自己是否真的想成为一名医生。
when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎么样;if如果,是否。根据“to see...I really wanted to be a doctor.”结合语境可知此处是指作者想看看自己是否是真的想成为医生,if符合,故选D。
93.句意:这一个月改变了我的人生。
found发现;changed改变;accepted接受;noticed注意到。根据下文“I was introduced to a world that is very different from … in so many ways.”叙述了作者在医院见到了在很多方面都与自己非常不同的世界,从而作者认为这些改变了她的人生,故选B。
94.句意:我进入了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
ours我们的;yours你的;mine我的;theirs他们的。根据下文“ I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are.”可推知此处是指作者的世界和其他人的世界相比较,作者为第一人称I,其对应的名字性物主代词为mine。故选C。
95.句意:在医院里,我惊讶地发现那里有那么多贫穷的家庭,他们的生活是多么艰难。
angry愤怒的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;good好的。根据“I was also amazed”可知作者对有那么多贫穷的家庭而感到惊讶,故选B。
96.句意:然而,我也惊讶于人们如何积极地对待他们的日常生活。
Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;So所以;However然而。根据“how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be”以及“how positively people go about their everyday lives.”可知空处前后两句话之间是转折关系,however符合语境,故选D。
97.句意:他们走到一起,互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞,这是我认为在英国的很多人已经忘记的事情。
anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切。根据“The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration”可知他们走到一起,互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞,这就是作者认为英国很多人已经忘记的事情,something符合,故选C。
98.句意:我想我们很多人都没有意识到自己有多幸运。
realize意识到;believe相信;forget忘记;enjoy享受。根据前文作者在医院看到有那么多贫穷的家庭,他们的生活是多么艰难,而有很多人并没有处于这样的环境,而且他们也没有意识到自己是多么的幸运,故选A。
99.句意:我在医院的工作很辛苦,我不仅要花很多时间清洁地板和换床单,而且还要花一些时间照顾病人。
interesting 有趣的;boring无聊的;hard艰辛的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time”可知作者是辛苦的,故选C。
100.句意:我在医院的工作很辛苦,我不仅要花很多时间清洁地板和换床单,而且还要花一些时间照顾病人。
looking after照顾;looking for寻找;looking like看起来像;looking into向里看。根据“but I also got to spend some time...the patients”可知此处是指照顾病人,故选A。
101.句意:我有机会和一些医生交谈,学习了很多关于医学的知识。
patients病人;classmates同学;nurses护士;doctors医生。根据“learnt a lot about medicine”可知是指医生,故选D。
102.句意:我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情,但它们都没有改变我当医生的想法。
many许多;some一些;none没有一个;each每一个。根据“but”可知此处表示转折,说明那些事情一个都没有改变作者当医生的想法,故选C。
103.句意:事实上,它们只会让我对医学更感兴趣!
At first首先;In fact事实上;After all毕竟;As usual和往常一样。根据“I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but...of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ”可知作者看到很多可怕的事情,但是都没有改变作者当医生的想法,反而更坚定了当医生的想法,in fact符合语境,故选B。
104.句意:当我结束时,我知道我要做什么。
hardly几乎不;happily开心地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地。根据上文作者见识了那么多事情,坚定了当医生的想法,也确切地知道了自己要做什么,故选C。
105.句意:我想为一个像红十字会或无国界医生组织这样的国际组织工作,用我的一生帮助那些在海外生活的没有我幸运的人。
careful小心的;lucky幸运的;quiet安静的;active积极的。根据上文“I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are.”可知是指幸运的,故选B。
106.C 107.A 108.B 109.A 110.A 111.A 112.B 113.D 114.A 115.D 116.B 117.B 118.A 119.B 120.D
【导语】短文讲了一个年轻人问了一个睿智的老人,想知道他为什么不能实现他人生的所有目标,然后老人让他烧了一壶水,通过烧水这件事情回答了他的问题。
106.句意:当年轻人找到智者的时候,他正在河边的一座小房子里阅读。
sleeping睡觉;playing玩;reading阅读;fishing钓鱼。结合文中“the wise man put down the book”可知,智者当时正在读书。故选C。
107.句意:智者带着微笑,放下书,听年轻人说话。
smile微笑;fear害怕;surprise吃惊;interest兴趣。结合语境可知,智者是带着微笑与年轻人交谈。故选A。
108.句意:先来帮我烧一壶水吧!
tea茶;water水;drink饮料;coffee咖啡。结合文中“The young man saw a big pitcher(水罐)…he went out for it”可知,年轻人在为烧水做准备。故选B。
109.句意:他抱了一些枯木回来。
with和,用;for为了;as作为;after在……之后。结合文中“He came back…some dead wood”可知,年轻人烧火却没有柴火,with表伴随,意为年轻人带回来一些柴火。故选A。
110.句意:他把柴火放在炉子里,点燃了它。
lit点燃;warmed温暖;sat坐;boiled烧开。结合文中“but because the pot-was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil.”可知,年轻人把柴烧完了,还是没有烧开水。故此处表示点燃了柴火。故选A。
111.句意:当他回去时,水几乎变冷了。
cold冷的;cool凉爽的;hot热的;warm温暖的。根据文中“Then he ran off to get more firewood. When he got back, the water had nearly turned ”可推断出,此处表示水变冷了,故填A。
112.句意:这次,他变聪明了。所以他不再着急去点火,而是再去找一些柴火。
look at看;look for寻找;look into调查;look up查阅。结合文中“went out to…some firewood again. ”可知,这次他找了足够的柴火。故选B。
113.句意:因为柴火准备好了,水很快就烧好了。
badly糟糕地;quickly迅速地;totally完全;well好地。结合文中“the water boiled pretty soon”可知,柴火这次准备好了,故选D。
114.句意:如果没有足够的柴火,你要如何烧水呢?
enough足够的;little小的;many许多;few少的。结合后文“you didn’t have enough firewood”可知,此时智者在引导年轻人,柴火不够该怎么办。故选A。
115.句意:年轻人想了一会,摇了摇头。
moved移动;agreed同意;nodded点头;shook摇头。结合文中“If so, pour some water out of the pot!”可知,一开始年轻人不明白,经过智者点拨才懂得。故年轻人此时摇了摇头。故选D。
116.句意:你一开始有这么多想要的东西,设置了太多的目标。
objects物体;goals目标;channels频道;plans计划。结合文中“just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn’t have enough firewood”可知,年轻人设定太多目标就像壶里的水太多一样,很难达到目标。故选B。
117.句意:就像这个大壶里装了太多的水而你没有足够的柴火一样,所以你不能烧开水。
then然后;so所以;but但是;and并且。结合文中“the large pot was filled with too much water…you couldn’t boil water”可知,前后为因果关系,故选B。
118.句意:如果你并不想让这些水烧开,你最好倒掉一些水。
empty倒;fill填充;add加;drink喝。结合“the large pot was filled with too much water”可知,由于水太多,故智者建议年轻人倒掉一些水。故选A。
119.句意:当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下了最近的一些,而利用业余时间他学习各种各样的爱好。
hard艰难的;spare空闲的;good好的;daily日常的。根据句意,前文讲到删除了一些目标,留下了一些目标,故推测爱好是利用业余时间来进行的。故选B。
120.句意:几年以后,他的目标实现了。
days日子;minutes分钟;months月;years年。结合文中“he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing”可知,一开始努力几年却一无所成,推测听了智者的建议,几年后会获得成功。故选D。
121.C 122.A 123.D 124.C 125.B 126.C 127.A 128.A 129.D 130.B 131.D 132.B 133.A 134.C 135.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hammond夫人又老又盲,但她很独立尽量自己做事。一天Hammond夫人外出散步,因村民砍倒了她每天走的小路上的树而迷路。正在她不知所措时,一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。他把Hammond夫人送回了家。Hammond夫人非常感谢这名男子,但是这名男子却说感谢她,因为他刚才想跳河自尽,但现在不想了。
121.句意:Hammond夫人又老又瞎,但她很独立,尽量自己做事情。
refused拒绝;taught教;tried尝试、尽力;decided决定。根据“Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was very independent”可推知她是尽量自己做事情,try to do sth.为固定短语,意为“尽力做某事”,故选C。
122.句意:她每天都一个人散很长时间的步。
alone独自的;together一起,共同;well好的;fast快的。根据下文“and was able to find her way back by using her guiding stick.”用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。可推知是她每天都要独自去散步,故选A。
123.句意:她每天都一个人散很长时间的步,然后用她的导向杆就能找到回来的路。
playing玩耍;holding拿着,抓住;running跑步;guiding指引,指导;根据上文中的信息Mrs. Hammond was old and blind,Hammond夫人又老又瞎,那么她需要“导向杆”来帮她找到回家的路,guiding stick“导向杆”,故选D。
124.句意:她发现路上的树不见了,因为一些村民砍倒了它们。
dying临终的;growing生长;missing丢失的、失踪的;hiding躲藏。根据下文“because some villagers had cut them down.”因为一些村民把树砍到了,可知是她发现路上的树不见了,故选C。
125.句意:在她知道该怎么做之前,听到脚下有流水的声音。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……时候;Since自从。根据上文“So she couldn’t find her way back.”结合“… she knew what to do, she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”可知是她找不到回家的路了,在她知道做什么之前,听到脚下有流水的声音,故选B。
126.句意:“水 ”她大声地自言自语。
itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据““Water ” she said aloud to … .”结合语境,可知此处是她在自言自语,因此用herself,故选C。
127.句意:有人告诉我附近有一条河。
river河;house房子;restroom休息室;mountain山脉。根据上文“she had heard the sound of water near her feet.”以及“I must be on a bridge.”可推知是有人告诉Hammond夫人附近有一条河,故选A。
128.句意:在那时,她听见一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。
heard 听见,听到(只是强调听见了,指声音传进了耳朵); listened to听(它主要是指集中注意力,尽量听清楚 ); noticed 注意到, 意识到; felt 感觉,觉得;根据上文信息可知Hammond夫人是一位盲人,再根据下文“Excuse me, can I help you ”可推知她是“听见”一个男人友善的声音在她耳边响起。故选A。
129.句意:你真是太好了!
silly愚蠢的;clever聪明的;rich富裕的;kind善良的、和蔼的。根据上文男子所说的话“Excuse me, can I help you ”可知Hammond夫人是说“你真是太好了!”故选D。
130.句意:我恐怕我迷路了,你能帮助我回家吗?
ill生病的; lost迷路的,失去的;injured 受伤的;bad 坏的,质量差的;根据下文“Can you please help me get home ”可知Hammond夫人是迷路了,故选B。
131.句意:“当然”,这个男人回答。
Sorry 对不起;No 不行;Terrible可怕的; Certainly 当然;根据下文 The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house可推知,男人的回答是“当然”,故选D。
132.句意:他们就开始走了。
arguing争吵;walking步行;working工作;fighting打架。根据下文“The man took Mrs. Hammond to her house,”这个男人把Hammond夫人带到了她家,可知此处是指他们就开始走路回家,故选B。
133.句意:Hammond夫人邀请他进屋,并告诉那人她是多么的感激他。
how如何;however无论如何;what什么;whatever无论什么。根据“and she invited him in and told the man … grateful (感激的) she was that she had met him.”可知,这个男人把Hammond夫人送回家,Hammond夫人应是多么的感激他;本句为感叹句,空格后面的grateful (感激的)是形容词,因此用how来引导,故选A。
134.句意:“不要谢我,我应该感谢你”他说。
stop停下;ask问,询问; thank谢谢; trouble 麻烦;根据下文“I want to thank you.”可推知这位男子的回答是“不要谢我”故选C。
135.句意:“谢谢我 ”哈蒙德太太说。“为什么 ”
like像;for为了;with和……一起;about关于。根据上文““Thank me ” Mrs. Hammond said.”结合语境,可知Hammond夫人对男人向自己表示感谢不解,因此此处应是问“为什么?”所以选介词for,表示原因,what for“为什么”,故选B。
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