辽宁省部分市2022-2023高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

辽宁省部分市
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do(跆拳道)tournament. Because we are both red belts, we had been 41 to compete against each other. As we sat next to each other waiting for our 42 , Connie began to talk to me. She was 43 and had a wonderful smile. I was 44 by how nice she was.
Then we got up to compete. Connie suddenly put on the most 45 face you can imagine, which terrified me. Out of 46 , I, just from that moment on, began to 47 her in the head, twice … After a close fight, I, 48 , was the winner in the match.
Despite this, Connie and I became 49 friends. And despite our many 50 , our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years. Connie is Black and I am White. She was 51 in a big city and I was brought up in a 52 town. Connie is a book 53 and I am a sports fan,
Connie now lives on the East Coast and I live in northern Wisconsin, but we still 54 with each other through social media. One of her 55 things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.
41. A. designed 42. A. application 43. A. friendly 44. A. confused 45. A. respectful 46. A. self-confidence 47. A. kick 48. A. annually 49. A. lost 50. A. differences 51. A. ignored 52. A. narrow 53. A. addict 54. A. fall in line 55. A. familiar B. paired B. challenge B. anxious B. reflected B. courageous B. self-protection B. pat B. eventually B. new B. similarities B. prevented B. quiet B. reminder B. keep in touch B. significant C. recommended C. adventure C. curious C. impressed C. frightening C. self-doubt C. hold C. effectively C. odd C. partners C. raised C. busy C. leader C. fall in love C. favorite D. inspired D. match D. unique D. admired D. embarrassing D. self-support D. hug D. particularly D. close D. personalities D. settled D. small D. customer D. keep in harmony D. ordinary
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher told me about them again and again. But soon, the 41 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the 43 seemed to be surprised.
Gently shaking his 44 , shrugging（耸）his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” I was 45 . I thought perhaps this was not an proper 46 . I had better change it. So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall ” “Certainly, everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it. It was amazing.” I continued, “The Great Wall is one of the 48 in the world. We are very proud of it.” But soon “You don’t say!” came to my ears again. I couldn’t 49 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, 50 surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say! ‘You don’t say!’ ” 51 this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to 52 , “‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an 53 of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a 54 of myself. Since then I have been more 55 with idiomatic expressions.
41. A. effect B. importance C. difference D. source
42. A. seemed B. expected C. wanted D. happened
43. A. foreigner B. teacher C. student D. partner
44. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
45. A. worried B. uneasy C. curious D. confused
46. A. topic B. style C. opinion D. image
47. A. depend on B. ran after C. laugh at D. refer to
48. A. facts B. wonders C. places D. scenes
49. A. believe B. hope C. doubt D. help
50. A. greatly B. clearly C. hardly D. nearly
51. A. Finding B. Feeling C. Hearing D. Noticing
52. A. request B. explain C. complain D. determine
53. A. example B. expression C. factor D. description
54. A. sense B. sign C. mess D. fool
55. A. satisfied B. anxious C. careful D. limited
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband Philip and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary (周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ___21___. I couldn’t help thinking about my journal.
For birthdays and anniversaries, ___22___ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Philip and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ___23___ our letters. But the campsite was ___24___ by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ___25___. We searched for hours, but it was ___26___.
I never ___27___. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two ___28___ stood in the yard with Philip. Philip held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had ___29___ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was ___30___ when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit ___31___ to find you. Luckily, we make it. ”the woman said.
As a result of their ___32___, I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show ___33___ to others. What the couple did doesn’t ___34___ change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we ___35___ life.
21. A. tension B. loss C. pressure D. fear
22. A. apart from B. as for C. regardless of D. instead of
23. A. exchange B. discuss C. debate D. send
24. A. destroyed B. locked C. watched D. examined
25 A. dropping B. waiting C. appearing D. missing
26. A. tired B. successful C. hopeless D. safe
27. A. got across B. came across C. gave up D. caught up
28. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. friends
29. A. discovered B. passed C. returned D. hidden
30. A. scared B. satisfied C. eager D. moved
31. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. satisfying
32. A. needs B. experiments C. hopes D. efforts
33. A. encouragement B. understanding C. kindness D. protection
34. A. eventually B. necessarily C. secretly D. partly
35. A. ignore B. experience C. adapt D. complain
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live. I ____21____six aerobics(有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about ____22____ and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you ____23____ .”
To be honest, I worry about the ____24____ that many people have today. So many people are overweight. Because they eat the ____25____ foods and they don’t do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find ____26____ to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!
It’s also very important to have a ____27____ diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. It’s not a good idea to ____28____ breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee. Eat as much ____29____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables — and ____30____ not to eat too much fried food.
One ____31____ why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don’t drink enough water. You need to drink two liters(升) a day — and water ____32____ water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think it’s boring to go jogging or cycling. They just want to ____33____ their food. Well, of course, it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies ____34____ and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think you’ll be ____35____!
21. A. design B. teach C. share D. choose
22. A. taste B. cooking C. health D. wealth
23. A. eat B. wear C. speak D. think
24. A. idea B. habit C. diet D. goal
25. A. cheap B. proper C. delicious D. wrong
26. A. space B. money C. time D. courage
27. A. special B. poor C. simple D. balanced
28. A. make B. miss C. get D. order
29. A. fresh B. dried C. fast D. expensive
30. A. promise B. beg C. decide D. try
31. A. reason B. excuse C. result D. opinion
32. A. means B. includes C. needs D. produces
33. A. enjoy B. show C. prepare D. research
34. A. settle down to B. are buried in C. are made of D. are used to
35. A. moved B. surprised C. troubled D. worried
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A saint (圣人) was delivering his lecture on his moral theory. One of his students came up to say, “Sir, you told us that a truly cultured person is whoever ____21____ to smile facing difficulty. How is it possible to smile when we are truly in difficulty ”
The teacher thought it over, and finally, he had to ____22____. “To be honest, I myself cannot ____23____ this because I can’t do that, either.” After an embarrassed silence, he continued, “I think an old man living not far from here can offer you some ____24____. As a child, he was ____25____ and became an orphan (孤儿). As a young man, he lost both his legs. His life has been difficult, with a series of ____26____ . Yet, he always wears a beautiful smile. You can go to ____27____ him.”
The student became ____28____. He went to call on the old man. The man in a wheelchair ____29____ him smilingly. “Sir, my teacher said you would answer my question. Could you tell me how you ______30______ to wear a smile despite all your sufferings ” The man said smilingly, “I’m afraid you’ve turned to the ______31______ person. I have never ______32______ any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. This is the ______33______. How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty ”
The student got the answer: Here was a person who lived ______34______. We must always have gratitude for all we have. Having this ______35______ will help us accept awful situations gracefully.
21. A. needs B. continues C. ceases D. pretends
22. A. encourage B. doubt C. guess D. admit
23. A. answer B. promote C. notice D. regard
24. A. sight B. debate C. equipment D. guidance
25. A. clapped B. persuaded C. abandoned D. educated
26. A. chances B. records C. struggles D. measures
27 A. consult B. adapt C. remind D. inform
28. A. proud B. curious C. disappointed D. depressed
29. A. introduced B. employed C. praised D. welcomed
30. A. happen B. manage C. regret D. afford
31. A. proper B. risky C. wrong D. previous
32. A. encountered B. overcome C. arranged D. explored
33. A. past B. mistake C. rule D. truth
34. A. randomly B. positively C. toughly D. hopelessly
35. A. dream B. expectation C. attitude D. courage
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
41-45: BDACC 46-50: BABDA 51-55: CDABC
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在1976年认识了康妮，当时她们都在参加跆拳道比赛，她们是竞争对手，后来她们成了亲密的朋友，尽管她们有许多差异，但她们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们都是红腰带，所以我们被配对竞争。A. designed设计；B. paired配对；C. recommended推荐；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”和下文“to compete against each other”可知，此处指我们被配对竞争。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在一起等待比赛时，康妮开始和我说话。A. application申请；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. match比赛。根据上文“Because we are both red belts, we had been ____1____ to compete against each other.”和“As we sat next to each other waiting for”可知，此处指我们坐在一起等待比赛。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，脸上带着迷人的微笑。A. friendly友好的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Connie began to talk to me.”及下文“had a wonderful smile.”可知，此处指她很友好。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。A. confused使困惑；B. reflected反映；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by how nice she was.”可知，此处指她的善良给我留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配be impressed by“……给人留下深刻印象”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔，把我吓坏了。A. respectful尊重的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. frightening可怕的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“which terrified me.”可知，此处指康妮突然摆出一副你能想象得到的最可怕的面孔故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. self-confidence自信；B. self-protection自我保护；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-support自我支持。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，参加跆拳道比赛，出于自我保护，选手会攻击对手。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于自我保护，从那一刻起，我开始踢她的头，两次……A. kick踢；B. pat拍；C. hold保持；D. hug拥抱。根据上文“I met Connie in 1976, when we were both competing in a tae kwon do (跆拳道) tournament.”及常识可知，跆拳道比赛，主要使用腿和脚攻击对方，kick符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一场势均力敌的搏斗，我最后赢得了这场比赛。A. annually每年；B. eventually最后；C. effectively有效地；D. particularly特别是。根据下文“was the winner in the match”可知，此处指我最后赢得了这场比赛。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。A. lost丢失的；B. new新的；C. odd奇怪的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“One of her ____15____ things to do is to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，康妮和我成了亲密的朋友。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有许多差异，但我们的关系在过去43年里一直保持着。A. differences差异；B. similarities相似之处；C. partners伙伴；D. personalities个性。根据下文“Connie is Black and I am White. She was ____11____ in a big city and I was brought up in a ____12____ town. Connie is a book ____13____ and I am a sports fan.”可知，我们之间有许多差异。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. ignored忽略；B. prevented预防；C. raised抚养；D. settled解决。根据下文“I was brought up in a ____12____ town.”可知，此处指她在大城市里被抚养长大。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。A. narrow窄的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的；D. small小的。根据上文“She was ____11____ in a big city”可知，此处在与康妮对比，她是在大城市长大的，而我是在小城镇长大的。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康妮是个书迷，而我是个体育迷。A. addict对……入迷的人；B. reminder引起回忆的事物；C. leader领导者；D. customer客户。根据下文“I am a sports fan.”可知，我是个体育迷，而康妮是个书迷。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：康妮现在住在东海岸，我住在威斯康辛州北部，但我们仍然通过社交媒体保持联系。A. fall in line排队；B. keep in touch保持联系；C. fall in love爱上；D. keep in harmony保持和谐。根据上文“And despite our many ____10____, our relationship remained throughout the last 43 years.”可知，我和康妮一直保持着联系。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢做事情之一就是介绍我是她的闺蜜，我总是在她身边。A. familiar熟悉的；B. significant重要的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“ to introduce me as her bestie who is always there for her.”可知，此处指她最喜欢做的事情之一。故选C。
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
41—45 BDACD 46—50 ACBDA 51—55 CBBDC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用；B. importance重要性；C. difference区别；D. source来源。根据最后一段“Only then did I know I had made a ____14____ of myself. Since then I have been more____15____ with idiomatic”可知，作者在一次与外国人交流的过程中出了洋相，是因为作者没有注意英语俗语的重要性。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. seemed似乎；B. expected期待；C. wanted想要；D. happened碰巧。根据后文“on the road”和“and soon we began to talk”可知，作者在路上碰巧遇到了一名英国人。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. foreigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ to meet an Englishman on the road”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说:“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. body身体。根据前文“shaking”可知，此处表示外国人摇头。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. worried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“Gently shaking his ____4____ , shrugging（耸）his shoulders”可知，作者和外国人探讨学习英语的主题，但是外国人摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，该反应让作者感觉到很困惑。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. topic主题；B. style风格；C. opinion观点；D. image图片。根据前文“As I was talking about how I was studying English, the ____3____ seemed to be surprised.”和下文“I had better change it. So I said to him, “Have you ever been to the Great Wall ””可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话主题不合适，决定换了一个话题。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. depend on依靠；B. ran after追逐；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. refer to提及。根据后文“if I leave China without seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. facts事实；B. wonders奇迹；C. places地方；D. scenes场景。根据前文“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：我忍不住问。A. believe相信；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. help帮助。根据前文“But soon “You don’t say!” came to my ears again.”和下文“Why do you ask me not to talk about it ”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“You don't say！”感觉到很好奇，故禁不住地问。couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。A. greatly极大地；B. clearly清楚地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。根据前文““Why do you ask me not to talk about it ””和“ “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Noticing注意到。根据后文“the Englishman laughed to tears.”和“‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’”可知，英国人听了作者的话，笑哭了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. complain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据后文““‘You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____of surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释理由。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. example例子；B. expression表达；C. factor因素；D. description描述。根据前文“You don’t say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fool愚蠢。根据前文“You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相，make fool of oneself“愚弄自己”。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. anxious焦急的；C. careful小心的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“Only then did I know I had made a ____14____ of myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，在之后对英语俗语更加小心了。故选C。
辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信件都保存在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。有一天一对陌生人夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一股失落感，忍不住想到我的日记。A. tension紧张；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. fear恐惧。由后文“I couldn’t help thinking about my journal.”得知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记，因此感到失落，也因此忍不住去想她的日记。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在生日和纪念日时，Adlai和我会写信，而不是互赠我们不感兴趣的卡片。A. apart from除了；B. as for至于；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。句意上可知，作者和丈夫在节日时会做后句“Adlai and I wrote letters.”描述的事，即互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次远足之后，我们返回来交换信件。A. exchange交换；B. discuss讨论；C. debate辩论；D. send发送。结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters.”可知，作者和丈夫正是要在第18个纪念日上交换信件。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被一头熊给破坏了。A. destroyed破坏；B. locked锁住；C. watched观看；D. examined检测。由空后动作的发起者“by a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down”容易推断，营地是被一头熊给破坏了，帐篷也倒了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记不见了。A. dropping落下，掉下；B. waiting等待；C. appearing出现；D. missing失踪，错过，思念。由下文的“We searched for hours”可知，应该是对作者来说非常重要的日记本不见了，所以才去寻找，所以觉得很糟糕。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. tired疲惫的；B. successful成功的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. safe安全的。从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记并没有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不放弃。A. got across穿过；B. came across偶遇；C. gave up放弃；D. caught up抓住。由下一句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!”作者表达的决心不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和Adlai站在院子里。A. neighbors邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。由后文内容可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前来归还，他们对于作者来说是陌生人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和她丈夫几周前在灌木丛里发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. passed通过；C. returned返回；D. hidden隐藏。该句描述的是陌生人夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读到我的爱情信件时十分感动。A. scared害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. eager渴望的；D. moved感动的。由人之常情判断，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件，应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有你的名字，所以找到你还挺困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. satisfying令人满意的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的句子，前面的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生人夫妇只知道作者的名字（不知道姓氏），这无疑会使得寻找失主变得困难。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的结果就是我能再次拥有我的日记。A. needs需求；B. experiments试验；C. hopes希望；D. efforts努力。空前使用了形容词性物主代词their，显然指归还日记的夫妇，而作者能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总是有对他人示以善良的人们。A. encouragement鼓励；B. understanding理解；C. kindness善良；D. protection保护。本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是世界上有很多像归还他们日记的夫妇这样的善良之人。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。A. eventually终于；B. necessarily必要地；C. secretly秘密地；D. partly部分地。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但改变了他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。A. ignore忽视；B. experience经历，感受；C. adapt适应；D. complain抱怨。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心人的存在改变了他们对生活的感受和态度。故选B。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每周教六节有氧运动课，也给学生讲解健康和营养方面的知识。A. design设计；B. teach教；C. share分享；D. choose选择。根据前一句“I’m a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.(我是我家附近一家健身房的健身教练)”可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taste味道；B. cooking烹饪；C. health健康；D. wealth财富。根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，“你吃什么就像什么。”A. eat吃；B. wear穿着，戴着；C. speak说话；D. think故思考，认为。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我担心现在很多人的饮食。A. idea主意，想法；B. habit习惯；C. diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据下文“Because they eat the ____5____ foods and they don’t do any exercise.”可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他们吃错误的食物，他们不做任何锻炼。A. cheap便宜的；B. proper合适的；C. delicious美味的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文的“So many people are overweight.(很多人超重)”可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你整天在办公室工作时，我知道很难找到时间来保持健康，但你每天只需要做20分钟！A. space空间；B. money钱；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。据空前的“When you work in an office all day”及空后的“you only need to do 20 minutes a day”可知，作者认为人们一天需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间（健身来）保持健康。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食也很重要，从早上的早餐开始。A. special特殊的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. simple简单的；D. balanced平衡的。由下文的“starting with breakfast in the morning”和“Eat as much ____9____ food as possible — lots of fruit and vegetables”可知，要吃早餐，吃很多水果和蔬菜，所以此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不吃早餐不是个好主意，虽然我们很多人只喝一杯茶或咖啡。A. make制作；B. miss错过；C. get得到，到达；D. order订购，命令。根据空后的让步状语从句“although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee”可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss 意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃尽可能多的新鲜食物——大量的水果和蔬菜——尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dried干的；C. fast快速的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“fruit and vegetables”及“not to eat too much fried food”可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. beg恳求；C. decide决定；D. try试图，努力。根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人觉得自己不是100%健康的一个理由是他们没有喝足够的水。A. reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. result借口；D. opinion观点。根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要每天喝两升水——水就是水，不是茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。A. means意味着；B. includes包括；C. needs需要；D. produces生产。根据语境及常识，尤其是后文的 “not tea, coffee or sugary drinks”可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想享受他们的食物。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. show展示；C. prepare准备；D. research研究。根据“it’s fine to have cakes and ice cream(吃蛋糕和冰淇淋是可以的)”可知，此处表达的是，很多人不想锻炼，他们只想享受他们的食物。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想说的是，我们喜欢我们的身体习惯的东西，如果你吃更多的健康食品，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现自己更想吃它们。A. settle down to开始专心于；B. are buried in专心于；C. are made of由……制成；D. are used to习惯于。由空后的“if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else”可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试试它，我想你会感到惊讶的。A. moved感动的； B. surprised惊讶的；C. troubled麻烦的；D. worried担心的。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选B。
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生希望学会如何在苦难中保持微笑，他在老师的指导下找到了一位深受苦难但常保笑容的老人，这位老人教给他要忘掉苦难，才能保持微笑。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，您告诉我们一个真正有修养的人是一个面对困难继续微笑的人。A. needs需要；B. continues继续；C. ceases停止；D. pretends假装。根据下文“smile facing difficulty(面对困难微笑)”可知，本句表达的是面对困难继续保持微笑。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师思考后，最终不得不承认说：“实话说，我本人无法回答，因为我也做不到。” A. encourage鼓励；B. doubt质疑；C. guess猜；D. admit承认。根据下文“To be honest, I myself cannot answer this because I can’t do that, either.(实话说，我本人无法回答，因为我也做不到)”可知，老师被学生难住了，只能承认自己无法回答。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. promote促进；C. notice注意；D. regard认为。根据下文“because I can’t do that(因为我做不了)”可知，老师无法回答学生的问题。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想离这儿不远的一位老人可能会给你一些指导。A. sight视力；B. debate辩论；C. equipment设备；D. guidance指导。根据下文“Yet, he always wears a beautiful smile.(然而，他总是面带美丽得笑容)”可知，那位老人能给学生一些指导。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他被遗弃成了孤儿。A. clapped鼓掌；B. persuaded劝告；C. abandoned遗弃；D. educated教育。根据下文“became an orphan(成为了孤儿)”可推知，他是被遗弃了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活充满艰辛，有着许许多多的困难事。A. chances机会；B. records记录；C. struggles困难事；D. measures措施。根据上文“His life has been difficult(他的生活中充满艰辛)”可知，他的生活中有许多困难的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以去咨询他。A. consult咨询；B. adapt适应；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知。根据下文“He went to call on the old man.(他去拜访那位老年人)”可知，老师让学生去请教那位老年人，向他咨询。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生非常好奇。A. proud自豪的；B. curious好奇的；C. disappointed失望的；D. depressed压抑的。根据下文“He went to call on the old man.(他去拜访那位老年人)”可知，学生对自己的疑惑能否被人解答感到好奇，所以去拜访。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人坐着轮椅微笑着欢迎他。A. introduced介绍；B. employed雇佣；C. praised表扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“smilingly(微笑着)”可知，老人欢迎访客的到来。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：先生，我的老师说你能回答我的问题。你能否告诉我在你的遭遇面前，你是怎样设法保持微笑的？A. happen发生；B. manage设法做；C. regret遗憾；D. afford支付得起。根据下文“wear a smile despite all your sufferings(尽管有很多苦难，依然保持微笑)”可知，学生认为老人虽然有很多苦难，但是想办法让自己保持了微笑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我恐怕你找错人了。A. proper合适的；B. risky危险的；C. wrong错的；D. previous之前的。根据下文“I have never _____12_____ any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. (到目前为止，我从没遭遇到过困难。我的运气一直很好)”可知，学生认为老师遭遇了很多困难，而老人认为自己从来没有遭遇过困难，所以老人认为学生找错了人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我从没遭遇到过困难。A. encountered遭遇；B. overcome克服；C. arranged安排；D. explored探究。根据上文“I’m afraid you’ve turned to the _____11_____ person. I have never(我恐怕你找错人了。我从没有)”可推知，老人没有遭遇过困难。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真的。A. past过去；B. mistake错误；C. rule规则；D. truth真理。根据下文“How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty (我怎么教你如何一直在困难中微笑？)”可知,老人认为自己真的从来没有遇见过困难，这是真的，所以不知道怎样教给学生如何在苦难中微笑。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生的到了答案：这里住着一个积极生活的人。A. randomly随机地；B. positively积极地；C. toughly粗暴地；D. hopelessly无希望地。根据上文“How can I teach you how to smile always in difficulty (我怎么教你如何一直在困难中微笑？)”可知,老人虽然身处困难，但认为自己并没有在苦难中，而是保持积极乐观的态度。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有这种态度有助于我们优雅地接受糟糕的状况。A. dream梦想；B. expectation期望；C. attitude态度；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I have never _____12_____ any difficulty so far. My luck has always been good. (到目前为止，我从来都没有遭遇过任何困难。我的运气一直很好)”可知，老人常保笑容的秘诀是忘记痛苦，这是一种生活态度。故选C项。

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