冀教版英语九年级全册Unit 3 Safety Lesson 14 Accidents Happen课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.What ____ ugly painting! I can't believe it is the master's work.
A.a B.an C./
2.He can always think up a good idea____ when others have problems.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at no time
3.—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone_______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
4.Shall we go now
—No, let’s wait ______ the rain stops.
A.until B.when C.if D.as
5.We should take steps (采取措施) to ____ people ____ cutting down trees.
A.stop; from B.keep; from C.prevent; from D.all the above
6.(新题)On September 4, 2016, the G20 summit(峰会) ____ in Hangzhou.
A.held B.holds C.was held D.is held
7.—I hear your father has gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____ in three weeks.
A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
8.I saw him ________ (fall) down from his bike.
9.The street is ________ (ice) after snowing.
10.Be careful with the ________ (break) glass.
11.Betty practices ________(run) every morning.
12.My mother ________ (cook) when I got home.
三、完成句子
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
13.孩子们走在上学的路上。
Children are ____ ____ ____ ____ school.
14.我们不想上课迟到。
We don't want ____ ____ ____ ____ class.
15.你知道这是谁的错误吗?
Do you know ____ ____ ____ ____?
16.人们在匆忙时经常丢东西。
People often lose things when they are ____ ____ ____.
17.没有人知道未来会发生什么。
No one knows what ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Now more and more cars are on the street. Traffic is b___18___. Every year, many ____19____(accident) happen. When we are ___20___(walk) on the street, we should be c___21___, especially when crossing the street.
If we see someone badly hurt in an accident, we should give him or her first a____22____and call an ambulance.
五、阅读填表
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
____23____Advice
When or where How to do
Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to___24___or go with them.
When crossing a road Stop and look____25____.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.
Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a___26___ Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train Never put___27___out of them.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:多么难看的绘画啊! 我不相信是大师的作品。
本题考查冠词辨析。A. a一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an一……,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.零冠词。根据空后ugly“丑陋的”可知,是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。
2.A
【详解】句意:当其他人有问题时,他总是能及时想出一个好主意。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A. in time及时;B. on time按时;C. at times有时;D. at no time绝不。根据句意可知,表示“及时想出一个主意”,故选A。
【点睛】与time有关的短语
all the time一直、总是 at times有时
from time to time有时 once upon a time从前
for the first time第一次 at the same time同时
in time及时 on time按时
in no time立刻,马上
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time玩的开心
3.B
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事了?——所有人都期望我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“but we lost”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A、C选项;expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事,固定短语;没有hope sb to do sth 的表达。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:——我们现在走好吗?——不,让我们等到雨停了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. if如果;D. as因为,作为。由于主句中的谓语动词wait是延续性动词,所以此处的“直到”用until,表示动作持续到某一时刻;故答案选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们应该采取措施阻止人们砍伐树木。
根据句意可知,译为“阻止某人砍树”。stop sb from doing=keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:在2016年9月4日,G20峰会在杭州举行。
本题考查时态语态。A. held一般过去时;B. holds一般现在时的三单形式;C. was held一般过去时的被动语态;D. is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据On September 4, 2016“在2016年9月4日”可知,表示过去的时间,排除B和D;且主语the G20 summit“G20峰会”与谓语hold之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——我听说你的父亲已经去北京出差了?——是的,他三周后回来。
A. will return一般将来时;B. has returned现在完成时;C. returned一般过去时;D. returns一般现在时的三单形式。根据in three weeks“三周后”可知,用一般将来时,故选A。
【点睛】与一般将来时连用的时间状语:tomorrow, from now on, soon, some day, in ten minutes, in the future, next week/month/year...(next系列)。
8.fall 9.icy 10.broken 11.running 12.was cooking
【解析】8.句意:我看到他从他的自行车上摔了下来。
根据空前saw可知,表示“看到”。see sb do“看到某人做某事”(全过程);see sb doing看到某人正在做某事。根据句意可知,表示我看到他摔下的全过程,用动词原形,故答案为fall。
9.句意:下完雪后,街道上结满了冰。
根据空前is可知,空处用形容词作表语。且根据句意可知,下完雨后街道是结冰的。icy结冰的,故答案为icy。
10.句意“小心碎玻璃”。
根据空后名词glass可知,空处用形容词作定语。且根据句意可知,表示“小心碎玻璃”。broken破碎的,故答案为broken。
11.句意:贝蒂每天早晨练习跑步。
根据句意可知,译为“练习跑步”。且根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知,故答案为running。
12.句意:当我到家时,我的母亲正在做饭。
根据句意可知,表示“我到家时,我的母亲正在做饭”,用进行时,且根据got可知,用过去进行时,主语为my mother。故答案为was cooking。
13. on their/the way to 14. to be late for 15. whose fault it is/was 16. in a hurry 17. will happen in the future
【解析】13.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“在……的路上”,根据空前are可知,空处用介词短语。on the way to“在……的路上”;或者根据children可知,用on their way to,故答案为on their/ the way to。
14.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“迟到”,根据空前want可知,用want to do sth“想要做某事”,be late for迟到。故答案为to be late for。
15.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“这是谁的错”,根据空前know可知,后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序。whose谁的;fault错误;it它,这,根据it可知,fault用单数,根据“是”可知,用be动词,且主语为it,用单数。且根据句意以及主句中的do(一般现在时)可知,从句可以用任何时态。错误可以是现在的也可以是过去的,所以用一般现在时和一般过去时都可以。故答案为whose fault it is/was。
16.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“匆忙”,根据空前are可知,空处用介词短语。in a hurry匆忙,故答案为in a hurry。
17.根据中英文对照可知,缺少“未来会发生”,in the future在未来。根据in the future可知,用一般将来时will。happen发生,且will后用动词原形,故答案为will happen in the future。
18.busy 19.accidents 20.walking 21.careful 22.aid
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如今交通很繁忙,每年会有很多的交通事故。当我们走路时我们要注意安全。如果我们在路上看到事故后,我们应该去给他们急救并且打电话叫救护车。
18.句意:交通是非常繁忙的。
根据空前is可知,空处用形容词作表语。且根据Now more and more cars are on the street“现在在大街上有越来越多的车”可知,表示“交通是繁忙的”。busy忙碌的,形容词,故答案为busy。
19.句意:每年有许多交通事故会发生。
根据空前many可知,空处用可数名词的复数形式。accident事故,可数名词单数。故答案为accidents。
20.句意:当我们在街道上行走时,我们应该细心,特别是当我们过街道时。
根据句意以及空前be动词are可知,表示“当我们正在街上走时”。用现在进行时am/is/are doing结构,故答案为walking。
21.句意:当我们在街道上行走时,我们应该细心,特别是当我们过街道时。
根据空前be可知,空处用形容词作表语。且根据句意可知,过马路需要细心。careful小心的,细心的。故答案为careful。
22.句意:如果我们看到某个人在事故中受了严重的伤,我们应该给他/她急救并且打电话叫救护车。
根据If we see someone badly hurt in an accident“如果我们看到某个人在事故中受了严重的伤”可知,表示我们要急救。first aid急救,故答案为aid。
23.(Some) Safety 24.strangers 25.Both ways/left and right 26.boat 27.one’s/your/our head
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议,如:过马路的注意事项,乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
23.这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议,因此短文的标题是安全建议,故填(Some) Safety。
24.根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈,故填strangers。
25.根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边,故填Both ways//left and right。
26.根据表格中穿救生衣,及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat。
27.根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ,故填one’s/your/our head。
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