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冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about 1 (they) customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher 2 (give) the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, 3 eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed 4 (wear) special clothes instead 5 the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year 6 (old) than Linda. Denmark is my country. It’s important to have a birthday. Usually boys and girls get some presents. Presents are 7 (place) around the 8 (child) bed while they are sleeping. So they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the 9 (one) piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, 10 (usual) mom or dad.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Birthday is very important for everyone. Everyone looks forward to 11 (celebrate) their birthdays. With so many things to plan, the 12 (prepare) often starts a few weeks before the special day. The birthday party invitation is 13 (usual) at the top of the long list, and that is not at all. Because everyone wants to make sure that their 14 (guest) names are on the list.
The next thing is to choose invitation cards. 15 there are many cards for sale in stores, it is always a great idea 16 (make) your own invitation cards.
It’s much 17 (easy) to make your own birthday cards with the help of Internet. There are many lessons 18 (teach) you how to make cards. Then you can think of some interesting words to write on them. 19 example, you can use a poem (诗): We have drinks, we have cakes, Enjoy running and 20 (play). It’s time to celebrate!
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 21 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 22 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 23 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 24 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 25 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 26 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office
Together the three of 27 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 28 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 29 (many) than twenty. That was the 30 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like eating pizza Have you ever thought about why a round pizza comes in 31 square box
It’s mostly because the pizza company doesn’t want 32 (make) troubles for the cardboard company. Cardboard boxes are usually made in squares and they are made in one piece. In this way, people can put them one by one 33 (easy).
A round pizza box may look much 34 (good), but it’s not going to save space when workers put it away. 35 they don’t put it correctly, it will roll out of place everywhere.
36 , not all pizza boxes are square. So far, some people 37 (try) some other ways to make a change. A pizza shop, Donino, has a six-sided pizza box, and it’s convenient 38 people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes.
For the most parts, 39 (customer) are still likely to see square boxes. Pizza, after all, is about finding comfort in 40 (we) daily life.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I 41 (real) miss you now. This is the 42 (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 43 England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, 44 you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 45 (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved 46 (well). We couldn’t go out, so we enjoyed 47 (we) at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 48 (class) for several days.
Now people here are living a 49 (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on 50 other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.
Yours,
Peter
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many people have 51 (begin) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very 52 (interest) in it. Why is it 53 (become) more and more popular now There are some 54 (reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be 55 (join) with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 56 (them). Because of these advantages, few people refuse it.
However, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are 57 (worry) about the safety of shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product 58 the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in 59 large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. 60 I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every April, there is a special day called Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day falls 61 April 5th.
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. The Tang Dynasty poet Dy Mu describes the day, “Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered 62 (feeling) go.”
Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in 2008. People 63 (have) one-day off for this day since then. On this day, families visit the tombs’ of previous generations (先辈). They place the food on the tombs and burn (焚烧) 64 (paper) money as an offering (祭品). After that, they sweep the tombs and pray for good luck.
Life is like a journey. Every person starts 65 (he) or her own path at a different time, and some reach the finish line 66 (early). People think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their passed family members.
It has other meanings as well. 67 Chinese people remember the dead on Tomb Sweeping Day, it isn’t just 68 this. During that time, the weather is getting warm. So it also means finally being able 69 (garden) and enjoy outdoor activities, such as spring outings and flying kites. When the kites fly 70 (high) in the sky, people let go of the stings (细线) with the hope that they will carry away bad luck.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
April 4, 2020 Cloudy
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak, many of us have to stay home for 71 long time. It is different for us 72 my family has never used so many technologies at home.
My mom 73 (use) an app called Keep to exercise. So do I. We have lots of fun every day. I also learn programming (编程) through the Internet. I feel like I have grown up quickly these days!
My school has moved all of 74 (we) lessons online. We use microphones to express (表达) our ideas in class and use cameras and videos to hand in homework. Everything is new, but 75 (interest).
Today I made my 76 (one) video telling people how to wash their hands properly (正确地) and how to wear and take off masks correctly. 77 (final), I 78 (post) the video on the Internet. I hope it will become useful 79 more people!
Although this way of 80 (study) is fun, I still miss my teachers and my classmates. I hope to go back to school soon.
根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。
I live on the first floor with a big yard. It’s 81 front of the house. There are many flowers and 82 (tree) in it, such as Chinese roses, jasmine flowers, and so on.
Last month, Dad 83 (buy) an apple tree for him and we planted it. Every day, he 84 (look) after the small tree. He waters on time and takes care of it 85 (careful). Little 86 (leaf) came out one by one soon. This made my sister Amy quite 87 (happy).
Last night, there was 88 storm. Amy went out 89 cover his tree. We all hope the apples will be 90 (large) than any other apple in the market.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually falls 91 the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family members to enjoy being together. The most popular food for the festival is dumplings. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes 92 (good) than dumplings.” Also, many people believe eating dumplings will make them rich, because the food looks like “yuanbao”. People usually put a coin or a candy inside a dumpling. They believe that the person will be 93 (luck) in the new year when he/she gets the dumpling.
读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)
I have two children. They are 94 (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get 95 (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a 96 (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we 97 longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 98 wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 99 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week 100 he was about seven. And he did not want 101 (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 102 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to 103 honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Brown was worried that his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to. He called his family doctor 104 (discuss) the problem, “Well, it is quite important for you to do a test,” said the doctor, “Stand 40 feet away from her and 105 as loud as you would do in a normal conversation. If she can’t hear you, reduce the distance (距离) into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 106 you get a response (回答). This will help us decide if she requires a hearing aid (助听器).”
That evening, Mr. Brown was ready to do the test while Mrs. Brown 107 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. He got 40 feet away from her and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” He waited 108 her response but didn’t get any. He moved a little 109 (close) and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” His wife didn’t respond. He then stood 20 feet away from her and asked 110 . Still no reply. He walked to the kitchen door and 111 (keep) asking the same question. He heard nothing. Finally, there was only one thing he could do — standing right behind her, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” “This is the 112 (five) time I have said, ‘CHICKEN!’” Mrs. Brown shouted in an angry 113 .
Most often, the problem may not be with others but could be very much within ourselves.
语法填空
Today is Monday. It is 7:00 am now, but Bob is still lying in bed. He is thinking of an excuse (借口), 114 he doesn’t want to go to school. Have a fever It 115 (be) impossible. His mother can take his temperature.
Have a headache No. This excuse 116 (use) yesterday. Then he remembers he has a loose (松动的) tooth. Great! Bob starts to cry. “What’s 117 matter, Bob ” his mom asks.
“Mom, I have 118 bad toothache. I can’t go to school.”
“Open your mouth and let me have a look. Oh, one of your 119 (tooth) is loose. Don’t cry. I 120 (call) the doctor.”
Bob asks, “ 121 will you call the doctor ”
“Because I plan to ask him 122 (pull) the loose tooth out.”
“Oh, please, Mom. Don’t pull it out. It doesn’t hurt at all. I have to leave now. I’ll be late.” With these words, Bob gets out of bed 123 (quick).
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. However have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 124 (be) on TV as spokesmen(代言人) of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 125 (final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people are 126 (happy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 127 (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 128 (some) problem A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 129 (star) fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be punished.
So we should be more 130 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。
Wendy Wang is the girl. She has already 131 (write) several successful computer games. They are so popular 132 millions of young people buy them every year. Now all of 133 (she) family work in her business, and she is still at school. She 134 (get) up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school 135 her car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her 136 (feel) interested. She usually gets “A” grades in all her 137 (subject), so the other students often ask her for help. She finishes her homework in half 138 hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office 139 goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She says usually she needs 140 (little) sleep than other children.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the 141 (big) celebration for Chinese people. They start to get ready for it before the festival starts. They buy lots of food and some 142 (beauty) clothes for family members. Chinese people like the festival 143 it’s a time for family to get together. People who work away from home come back to their homes. The Spring Festival is also 144 special travel season. Trains, buses and planes 145 (be) always very busy. At the Spring Festival people enjoy 146 (they) by playing card games, watching TV and having big dinners. 147 the night of the festival, the Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for everyone to watch. Red envelopes 148 (give) and received among relatives and friends. Most people wait for the clock to strike (敲) twelve and send 149 (message) to their friends at that very moment. All the people are looking forward to 150 (live) a happy and healthy life.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everything went black! All the 151 (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum 152 (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went 153 our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered 154 door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. 155 (we) neighbors went downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not 156 (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).
It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio 157 (get) some information. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 158 (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. 159 it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event gave neighbors a chance to spend 160 (much) time together than before.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Many parents want their kids to enjoy their free time while they’re still young. Others may think it is 161 waste of time having children do chores. They want to finish the housework as 162 (quick) as possible. However, doing chores is good for children.
Doing housework well can give chidlren a 163 (feel) of achievement (成就). My son sweeps the floor every weekend and my daughter 164 (fold) clothes for the family. They often talk 165 each other happily about the chores. For me, I would like to 166 (provide) help only when they need it.
Doing chores makes 167 (child) feel like part of the family. My son asks me 168 he has to do chores. I tell him that everyone in the family must do his share.
Kids can learn the 169 (important) of finishing a task (任务) by doing housework. It will be 170 (use) when they get older, because it can make them more responsible (负责) for their work and family.
综合填空
There are many important holidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. It’s 171 important traditional festival in China. People always celebrate it on the 15th day in the 172 (eight) month of Chinese calendar. At that time, the moon is the fullest and 173 (bright). The festival started in China about 3,000 years ago and 174 (be) a popular tradition already. 175 nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.
Story 1: Harvest
Chinese used the moon 176 a calendar for harvest. The full moon meant the end of the summer harvest. At that time farmers would get together and eat delicious moon cakes.
Story 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, some bad men took over China and treated the Chinese badly. To fight against them, the Chinese planned 177 (send) moon cakes to every person. They put paper messages into the center of the moon cakes. They named the time and places to beat the bad men.
Story 3: Moon lady
The story of the lady on the moon was described as a beautiful woman 178 (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cold palace on the moon by 179 (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, people can see her beauty 180 (clear).
Today people often celebrate it with family and friends. People will have a family dinner and eat moon cakes.
It’s Sunday. It is yard 181 (sell) time again, and everyone in the Jones family decides to sell things that they no 182 (long) use.
Billy clears out his old toys. 183 he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set, which he has owned 184 his fourth birthday, he still puts them in the box. He also finds some clothes that don’t fit. Suzy decides to part 185 some soft toys from her collection. She also finds some old books. Dad gives up his records that he isn’t interested in anymore. To be 186 , he hasn’t listened to them 187 a really long time. Mom has a few things to sell, such as handbags, shoes and clothes. One last thing is her bread 188 (make). She 189 (have) it for a long time but it still works.
In the end, Billy makes ＄22, and Suzy makes ＄18. Mom and Dad make a bit 190 (much). It is quite a good day.
参考答案：
1．their 2．gives 3．an 4．to wear 5．of 6．older 7．placed 8．child’s 9．first 10．usually
【导语】本文讲解了不同的国家有不同的生日宴会的习俗。对三个孩子所在的国家的习俗进行了介绍。
1．句意：这里有一些孩子在谈论他们的习俗。此处作定语修饰customs，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Each teacher”，动词用三单。故填gives。
3．句意：每位老师都会给过生日的孩子一件小礼物，比如铅笔、橡皮或明信片。此处泛指一块橡皮，“eraser”首字母发元音音素。故填an。
4．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填to wear。
5．句意：过生日的孩子也可以穿特殊的衣服，而不是校服。instead of“而不是”，固定短语，故填of。
6．句意：我比琳达大一岁。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填older。
7．句意：当孩子们睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词构成被动语态。故填placed。
8．句意：当孩子睡觉时，礼物就放在他们的床边。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用名词单数的所有格。故填child’s。
9．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处作定语修饰“piece”，用序数词形式。故填first。
10．句意：过生日的人也会把第一块蛋糕送给他/她最特别的朋友或亲戚，通常是妈妈或爸爸。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填usually。
11．celebrating 12．preparation 13．usually 14．guests’ 15．Although 16．to make 17．easier 18．teaching 19．For 20．playing
【导语】本文主要是介绍庆祝生日需要做的准备工作以及如何自己制作生日邀请卡片。
11．句意：每个人都期待着庆祝自己的生日。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，是固定搭配，celebrate要用动名词形式，即celebrating，故填celebrating。
12．句意：由于有这么多事情要计划，准备工作通常在这个特殊日子前几周就开始。根据“the”和“often starts”可知空格处缺少名词作主语，prepare的名词形式是preparation，故填preparation。
13．句意：生日派对邀请通常排在长清单的首位。根据“ The birthday party invitation is... at the top of the long list”可知原句结构完整，空格处应填副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
14．句意：因为每个人都想确保他们客人的名字都在清单上。根据“names”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺少名词所有格，且需要用其复数形式，故填guests’。
15．句意：虽然商店里有许多卡片出售，但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。根据“there are many cards for sale in stores”和“your own invitation cards”可知虽然商店出售卡片，但是属于自己的卡片更好，两句之间是让步关系，空格处应填although，句首字母要大写，故填Although。
16．句意：但是制作自己的邀请卡总是一个好主意。it is a great idea to do sth.“做某事是好主意”，是固定表达，空格处应填to make，故填to make。
17．句意：在互联网的帮助下，制作自己的生日卡片要容易得多。根据“much”和“with the help of Internet”可知互联网让制作卡片变得更加容易，空格处应填easy的比较级，即easier，故填easier。
18．句意：有很多课程教你如何制作卡片。there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物正在做某事”，是固定句型，空格处应填teach的动名词形式，即teaching，故填teaching。
19．句意：例如，你可以用一首诗。for example“例如”，是固定表达，空格处应填介词for，句首字母要大写，故填For。
20．句意：享受奔跑和玩乐。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定表达，and连接两个并列的短语或句子，因此空格处应用play的动名词形式，即playing，故填playing。
21．impossible 22．felt 23．to make 24．into 25．how 26．steps 27．us 28．cooked 29．more 30．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。
21．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
22．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。
23．句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。
24．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。
25．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。
26．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。
27．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。
28．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。
29．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。
30．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。
31．a 32．to make 33．easily 34．better 35．If 36．However 37．have tried 38．for 39．customers 40．our
【导语】本文介绍了披萨盒是方形的原因。
31．句意：你有没有想过，为什么圆形的披萨要放在一个方形的盒子里？square box为单数名词，square为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
32．句意：这主要是因为比萨公司不想给纸板公司制造麻烦。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，动词make的不定式为to make。故填to make。
33．句意：用这种方式，人们可以很轻易地将它们一个接一个地放起来。put为动词，应用easy的副词easily来修饰。故填easily。
34．句意：圆形披萨盒可能看起来更好，但当工人们把它收起来时，它不会节省空间。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。
35．句意：如果他们没有用正确的方式把它放好，它会到处乱滚。根据“they don’t put it correctly”可知，“没有用正确的方式把它放好”是“它会到处乱滚”的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
36．句意：然而，不是所有的披萨盒都是方形的。根据“not all pizza boxes are square”可知此处表示语义的转折，位于句首，应用副词however来表达，首字母要大写。故填However。
37．句意：到目前为止，一些人已经尝试了一些其他的方式来做出改变。根据“So far”，可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语Some people为复数意义，助动词应用have，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。
38．句意：多尼诺是一家披萨店，有一个六面披萨盒，人们可以很方便地将披萨正确地放入披萨盒中。根据“it’s convenient…people to put pizza rightly into pizza boxes”可知该句应用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。故填for。
39．句意：大多数情况下，客户仍然可能看到方形的盒子。根据“are”可知主语应用名词customer的复数形式customers。故填customers。
40．句意：毕竟，披萨是为了让我们在日常生活中找到安慰。daily life为名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰。故填our。
41．really 42．first 43．from 44．but 45．had 46．best 47．ourselves 48．classes 49．peaceful 50．the
【导语】本文讲了一个英国的交换生彼得写给父母的一封信，大致介绍了新型冠状病毒下他们的生活和学习，以及对中国的看法等。
41．句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰动词“miss”用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。
42．句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。根据“the”用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
43．句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据“Thanks for your birthday gift…England.”可知，这里指从英国寄来的生日礼物，from意为“来自”。故填from。
44．句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
45．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。根据“yesterday”可知，这里用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had。
46．句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。根据“and she made much Chinese food that I loved”可知此处指最喜欢的中国菜，需用well的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
47．句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合主语we可知，用ourselves。故填ourselves。
48．句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。根据“We have been having online…(class) for several days.”可知，这里用复数表示类别，class的复数为classes。故填classes。
49．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
50．句意：他们一方面远离他人，另一方面试图帮助那些有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on one hand, on the other hand表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填the。
51．begun 52．interested 53．becoming 54．reasons 55．joined 56．themselves 57．worried 58．on 59．a 60．But
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物，介绍了网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。
51．句意：最近，许多人开始了一种通过互联网购物的新方式。由recently可知，句子是现在完成时，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，begin的过去分词是begun。故填begun。
52．句意：他们对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。
53．句意：为什么它现在越来越受欢迎？由now可知句子是现在进行时，“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
54．句意：有一些原因。some后加可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。
55．句意：首先，越来越多的人有了自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以接入互联网。their computers与join是被动关系，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，join的过去分词是joined。故填joined。
56．句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。空处表示“不需要自己去商店”。主语they对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“自己”，故填themselves。
57．句意：他们担心网上购物的安全。该句是一般现在时，be后接形容词作表语，worry是动词，其形容词是worried，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
58．句意：顾客只能在网上看到产品的图片。on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。
59．句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或一流的购物中心购物的乐趣。根据“...and a wonderful shopping centre”可知，此处是一个大超市，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且large发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：但我认为将来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据“And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre.”和“I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，且句首字母大写。故填But。
61．on 62．feelings 63．have had 64．paper 65．his 66．earlier 67．Though/Although 68．about 69．to garden 70．high
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节。
61．句意：今年，这一天是4月5日。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
62．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。此处表示泛指，用名词复数feelings“感情”。故填feelings。
63．句意：从那以后，人们在这一天就有一天的休息。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have had。
64．句意：他们将食物放在坟墓上，并焚烧纸币作为祭品。paper money“纸钱”。故填paper。
65．句意：每个人在不同的时间开始自己的道路，有些人会更早到达终点。根据“or her own path”可知此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
66．句意：每个人在不同的时间开始自己的道路，有些人会更早到达终点。根据“some reach the finish line...”可知此处指有些人比其他人更早到达终点，用副词的比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。
67．句意：尽管中国人在清明节缅怀逝者，但这不仅仅是关于这个。前后两句构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
68．句意：尽管中国人在清明节缅怀逝者，但这不仅仅是关于这个。根据“it isn’t just...this”可知清明节不仅仅是关于缅怀逝者，about“关于”。故填about。
69．句意：因此，这也意味着最终能够进行园艺和享受户外活动。garden“做园艺工作”，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to garden。
70．句意：当风筝在高空飞翔时，人们会放开风筝的细线，希望它们能带走厄运。此处修饰动词fly用副词high，fly high“飞得高”。故填high。
71．a 72．because 73．uses 74．our 75．interesting 76．first 77．Finally 78．posted 79．to 80．studying
【导语】本文主要是作者写的一篇日记，记录了因为新冠疫情，家人待在家里的生活。
71．句意：由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，我们中的许多人不得不长时间待在家里。for a long time“一段时间”，固定搭配，故填a。
72．句意：这对我们来说是不同的，因为我们家从来没有在家里使用过这么多的科技。空格后“my family has never used so many technologies at home”是在解释“对我们不同”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
73．句意：我妈妈使用一款名为Keep的应用程序来锻炼身体。根据后一句中的“do”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填uses。
74．句意：我的学校已经把我们所有的课程都转移到网上了。此空修饰lessons，应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
75．句意：一切都是新的，但很有趣。根据“new”可知，此空也应填形容词，修饰物用以-ing为结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
76．句意：今天我制作了我的第一个视频，告诉人们如何正确洗手以及如何正确佩戴和摘下口罩。根据“my … video”可知，此处表示第一个视频，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前用形容词性物主代词修饰时，不加the，故填first。
77．句意：最后，我在网上发布了这个视频。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填Finally。
78．句意：最后，我在网上发布了这个视频。根据前一句的“made”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。
79．句意：我希望它对更多的人有用！be useful to sb.“对某人有用”，固定搭配，故填to。
80．句意：虽然这种学习方式很有趣，但我仍然想念我的老师和同学。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填studying。
81．in 82．trees 83．bought 84．looks 85．carefully 86．leaves 87．happy 88．a 89．to 90．larger
【导语】本文主要讲述爸爸买了一棵苹果树，悉心种植，终于长出叶子，我们希望能结出大苹果。
81．句意：它在房子的前面。in front of“在……前面”。固定短语，故填in。
82．句意：院子里有许多花和树，如月季，茉莉花，等等。many修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
83．句意：上个月，爸爸给他买了一棵苹果树，我们种下了它。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
84．句意：每天，他都照看这棵小树。根据“Every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填looks。
85．句意：他按时浇水，精心照料。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。
86．句意：很快，一片片小叶子长出来了。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填leaves。
87．句意：这让我妹妹艾米很高兴。联系上下文，叶子长出来，妹妹很高兴，make sb adj表示“使某人……”，故填happy。
88．句意：昨晚有一场暴风雨。此处泛指一场暴风雨，storm首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
89．句意：艾米出去盖他的树。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to。
90．句意：我们都希望这些苹果比市场上其他任何苹果都大。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填larger。
91．on 92．better 93．lucky
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——春节，及其传统食物——饺子的意义。
91．句意：它通常在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据“the first day of the first month”可知，指在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。
92．句意：正如一句老话所说，“没有什么比饺子好吃。”根据“than dumplings”可知，此处用比较级形式，tastes为感官动词，后跟形容词作表语，需填入good的比较级better。故填better。
93．句意：他们相信当一个人得到这样的饺子时，他/她在新的一年里会很幸运。luck意为 “幸运”，名词。根据be可知，此处用形容词作表语，需填入lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
94．growing 95．bigger 96．children’s 97．no 98．still 99．fourth 100．until/till 101．to lose 102．understanding 103．be
【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大，感觉房子越来越小，需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
94．句意：他们长得很快。grow“成长”，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。
95．句意：随着他们越长越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“our house seems to get smaller”可知语境中存在比较之意，所以空处用big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。
96．句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名词home，所以用children的名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
97．句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。no longer“不再”，固定表达，故填no。
98．句意：虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”可知，上下句之间是让步关系，表示“虽然不玩了，但仍想保留”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
99．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。表示“几岁生日”时，应用序数词修饰名词birthday，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
100．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。根据“he played with it almost every week...he was about seven”可知，应是一直玩到七岁左后，till/until“直到”符合语境，故填until/till。
101．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to lose。
102．句意：我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
103．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。to be honest“老实说”，固定短语。故填be。
104．to discuss
105．speak 106．until
107．was cooking 108．for 109．closer 110．again
111．kept 112．fifth 113．voice
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生认为太太耳聋，所以去向医生求助，布朗先生按照医生的建议去测试太太的耳聋情况，最后发现其实是他自己耳聋。
104．句意：他打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。打电话给医生的目的是为了讨论问题，所以此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to discuss。
105．句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，像平常谈话一样大声说话。根据“as loud as you would do in a normal conversation”和“If she can’t hear you”可知，此处指“大声说话”，空处应填不及物动词speak“讲话”，and连接并列成分，由stand可知，此处用原形即可。故填speak。
106．句意：如果她听不见你说话，把距离缩小到30英尺，然后是20英尺，以此类推，直到你得到回应。根据“reduce the distance (距离) into 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on ...you get a response (回答)”可知，一直缩小距离，直到她听到为止，until“直到”，故填until。
107．句意：那天晚上，布朗先生正准备做测验，而布朗太太正在厨房里做饭。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称，助动词用was，故填was cooking。
108．句意：他等着她的回答，但没有得到任何回应。wait for“等待……”，固定短语，故填for。
109．句意：他走近了一些，问道。此空修饰动词moved，且a little修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer“更近”，故填closer。
110．句意：然后站在离她20英尺远的地方，又问了一遍。上文讲到布朗先生没有得到回应，结合后文“Still no reply.”可知，应是又问，again“又，再”。故填again。
111．句意：他走到厨房门口，不停地问同样的问题。and连接两个并列成分，结合“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。
112．句意：这是我第五次说“鸡肉”了。根据“This is the … time”可知，此处指第五次，用序数词表顺序，故填fifth。
113．句意：布朗太太生气地喊道。根据“shouted in an angry ...”可知，此处指用生气的声音喊，in a/an+形容词+voice表示“以……的声音”，故填voice。
114．because 115．is 116．was used 117．the 118．a 119．teeth 120．will call 121．Why 122．to pull 123．quickly
【导语】本文主要讲述了周一鲍勃不想上学，找借口装病的事情。
114．句意：他正在想一个借口，因为他不想去上学。“想借口”的原因应是“不想上学”，表示前果后因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
115．句意：那是不可能的。主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。
116．句意：这个借口昨天用过了。主语“This excuse”和动词use之间是动宾关系，结合“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是This excuse，be动词用was。故填was used。
117．句意：怎么了，鲍勃？“What’s the matter”是固定句型，用于询问“某人怎么了”，故填the。
118．句意：妈妈，我牙疼的厉害。have a toothache“牙疼”，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a，故填a。
119．句意：你的一颗牙齿松动了。one of后跟名词复数形式，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
120．句意：我去叫医生。根据下文“will you call the doctor”可知，此处时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will call。
121．句意：你为什么要叫医生。根据下文“Because”可知，此处是询问原因，用疑问词why“为什么”，故填Why。
122．句意：因为我打算请他把那颗松动的牙齿拔出来。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pull。
123．句意：说完这些话，鲍勃很快下了床。空处修饰动词短语gets out of，所以用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
124．have been 125．finally 126．unhappy 127．ideas 128．any 129．stars’ 130．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
124．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词过去分词为been。故填have been。
125．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final应变形为副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
126．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。根据“for making the ads after accidents”并结合常识推测，广告事故后对代言的演员应是不满意的，此处用反义词unhappy，be unhappy with...“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。
127．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？空前是the public’s“公众的”，且be动词是are，可知空处用可数名词复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
128．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？分析句子结构可知，本句是一般疑问句，不定代词some一般用于肯定句，疑问句里用any代替。故填any。
129．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且结合语义，明星有很多个，应用可数名词复数形式的所有格stars’。故填stars’。
130．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，且用原形与more构成比较级结构。故填careful。
131．written 132．that 133．her 134．gets 135．in 136．to feel 137．subjects 138．an 139．and 140．less
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Wendy Wang创办了一家公司以及她的学习生活、工作情况。
131．句意：她已经编写了好几个成功的电脑游戏。“already已经”表明句子是现在完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”结构，所以该空用write的过去分词written。故填written。
132．句意：它们是那么受欢迎，以至于每年有好几百万年轻人买它们。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意思是“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
133．句意：现在她所有的家人都在她的生意中工作。空格后family是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。she“他”是主格，her“她的”是形容词性物主代词。故填her。
134．句意：她早上起得很早，然后在早餐时和家人谈论生意。由前后文可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以动词用三单形式。故填gets。
135．句意：她每天开车和司机一起上学，因为她还不够年纪大。“in her car”意思是“乘坐小汽车”，在句中作状语。故填in。
136．句意：她喜欢她的学校，但是有些工作太容易了，她不感兴趣。“too...to...”是固定短语，意思是“太……而不能……”，所以动词用不定式。故填to feel。
137．句意：她通常所有科目都取得“A”的成绩，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。all后加可数名词复数，故填subjects。
138．句意：司机送她回家后，她在半小时内完成了家庭作业。“半小时”half an hour，单词hour的发音的第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。
139．句意：她去了办公室，继续在电脑上工作。并列连词and连接两个动作“goes to her office”和“goes on working”。故填and。
140．句意：她说通常她比其他孩子需要更少的睡眠。根据“than”可知，用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。
141．biggest 142．beautiful 143．because
144．a 145．are 146．themselves 147．On 148．are given 149．messages 150．living
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的节日，介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备，以及春节那天人们会做的活动。
141．句意：春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语境可知，此处是和其他中国节日对比，空前有the，所以空处应用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
142．句意：他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes，应用beauty对应的形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。
143．句意：中国人喜欢这个节日，因为这是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese people like the festival..it’s a time for family to get together. ”可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
144．句意：春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。season是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，空后special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。
145．句意：火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。
146．句意：在春节，人们玩纸牌游戏，看电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
147．句意：在春节的晚上，电视上播放着春节联欢晚会，每个人都可以观看。“the night of the festival”具体到了某一天，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
148．句意：亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故填are given。
149．句意：大多数人等待钟敲十二点，并在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词，结合“to their friends”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
150．句意：所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。
151．lights 152．took 153．to 154．the 155．Our 156．worried 157．to get 158．suddenly 159．Although/Though 160．more
【导语】本文讲述了一次停电后，邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天，作者认为这次停电让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。
151．句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。light“灯”，名词， all修饰可数名词复数，故填lights。
152．句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。文章是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。
153．句意：我去找了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。固定短语go to“去”，故填to。
154．句意：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门。此处是特指“door”，应用定冠词the，故填the。
155．句意：邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Our。
156．句意：他们一点也不担心。固定短语be worried about“担心……”，故填worried。
157．句意：史密斯先生打开收音机以获取一些信息。“史密斯先生打开收音机”是为了“获取一些信息”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
158．句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。sudden“突然的”，形容词，应用副词形式修饰动词，故填suddenly。
159．句意：虽然是时候回去了，但我们并没有结束对话。根据“it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations”可知前后有转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
160．句意：这个活动让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填more。
161．a 162．quickly 163．feeling 164．folds 165．with 166．provide 167．children 168．why 169．importance 170．useful
【导语】本文作者通过教导自己的孩子做家务的事说明了做家务对孩子们有好处。
161．句意：其他人可能认为让孩子做家务是浪费时间。a waste of“浪费……”。故填a。
162．句意：他们想尽快完成家务。然而，做家务对孩子有好处。此空修饰动词finish，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
163．句意：做好家务可以给孩子一种成就感。根据“a…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词。feel的名词是feeling。故填feeling。
164．句意：我儿子每周末扫地，我女儿为家人叠衣服。根据“sweeps”以及and连接并列成分可知，此空应该用动词的三单形式。故填folds。
165．句意：他们经常彼此愉快地谈论家务。talk with sb“和某人交谈”。故填with。
166．句意：对我来说，我只愿意在他们需要的时候提供帮助。would like to do“想要做”。故填provide。
167．句意：做家务能使孩子们感到自己是家庭的一份子。此空表泛指，应该用可数名词的复数，child的复数是children。故填children。
168．句意：我儿子问我为什么他必须做家务。根据“I tell him that everyone in the family must do his share.”可知，上句应该是问为什么要做家务，why“为什么”符合题意。故填why。
169．句意：孩子们可以通过做家务来学习完成任务任务的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处应该填一个名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
170．句意：当他们长大后，这将是有用的，因为它可以使他们对工作和家庭更负责任。空前有be动词，故此空填入形容词作表语。故填useful。
171．an 172．eighth 173．brightest 174．has been 175．Though/Although 176．as 177．to send 178．named 179．herself 180．clearly
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
171．句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…important traditional festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
172．句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“on the 15th day in the…(eight) month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
173．句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
174．句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
175．句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobody knows the reason for the beginning of the festival, there are some stories about it.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。
176．句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar for harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
177．句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to send。
178．句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful woman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
179．句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cold palace on the moon by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by oneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
180．句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
181．sale 182．longer 183．but 184．on 185．away 186．honest 187．for 188．maker 189．has had 190．more
【导语】本文介绍了Jones一家的庭院售卖。
181．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。yard sale表示“庭院售卖”。故填sale。
182．句意：又是庭院售卖时间，Jones一家的每个人都决定卖一些他们不用的东西。短语no longer表示“不再”。故填longer。
183．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“he doesn’t want to lose his train and railway set”可知想卖旧东西，但是不想卖火车和铁道套装，前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
184．句意：Billy清理了他的旧玩具。但他不想失去他的火车和铁路套装，这是他四岁生日时拥有的，他仍然把它们放在盒子里。根据“his fourth birthday”可知此处指在具体的某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。
185．句意：Suzy决定把一些毛绒玩具和收藏品分开。动词短语part away表示“分开”。故填away。
186．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。to be honest表示“说实话”。故填honest。
187．句意：实话实说，他很长时间都不听了。根据“a really long time”可知此处指持续一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
188．句意：最后一件东西是她的面包机。bread maker表示“面包机”。故填maker。
189．句意：她已经有了很长时间了，但是仍然好使。根据“for a long time”可知此句时态是现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has had。
190．句意：妈妈和爸爸赚的更多一点。a bit后接much的比较级。故填more。
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