卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does the boy want to be
A. A geography teacher. B. A teacher.
C. A music teacher.
( )2. What can the machine do
A. Make milk bread. B. Make apple yogurt.
C. Make an apple milk shake.
( )3. Which word can't describe Bob
A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Helpful.
( )4. How are Mike and Gina going to the dentist
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
( )5. What is Lucy's number
A. 9088319. B. 9088318. C. 9083319.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where is Fred going
A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Japan.
( )7. What will Fred do there
A. Travel around. B. Go to college. C. Visit his uncle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. What will Jane wear at the party
A. Jeans. B. A long dress. C. A jacket.
( )9. What can Jane do at the party
A. Play the piano. B. Watch a film. C. Dance and sing.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( ) 10. What is Betty's favorite sport
A. Walking. B. Boating. C. Running.
( ) 11. Who asked Betty to run together
A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
( ) 12. When is the school sports meet
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. What are the speakers going to do this Sunday
A. To read books. B. To watch a game. C. To have dinner.
( ) 14. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. In front of their school
B. In front of the girl's home.
C. At the library.
( )15. What time are the speakers going to meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Here are some clever robots from different countries.
( )21. The writer introduces robots from countries in the passage.
A. five B. four C. three D. two
( )22. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in .
A. China B. France C. Spain D. Japan
( ) 23. Which is NOT true about Nao
A. It can play the violin. B. It can play Tai Chi.
C. It can speak three languages. D. It costs about $12,600.
( )24. Miguelin can't according to the passage.
A. blink B. giggle
C. do the housework D. turn its head from side to side
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Partner is a robot from Spain.
B. Nao will probably become more expensive.
C. AIC-CI can make many kinds of French dishes.
D. Miguelin is a 6.5-meter-tall robot.
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot of things to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite di sh on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red clothes, too. They decorate(装饰) their houses with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao.
It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like“death”. Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
( )26. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival
A. Family members gather(聚集) for a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends.
D. They give each other hongbao.
( )27. Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A. Because they enjoy cleaning.
B. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D. Because it is thought that cleaning brings money.
( )28. Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B. Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C. Wearing red clothes.
D. Decorating houses with red paper.
( )29. The under lined phrase “running out” probably means“ ”.
A.跑出去 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开
( ) 30. We can tell from the passage that the Spring Festival is .
A. a time of harvest and fun
B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China
D. a time for families to get together
C
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep these important rules in mind. First of all, arrive on time (but not early). It's OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite (礼貌的) to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile is good but not enough. Table manners(餐桌礼仪) are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired, tell him or her that you need to leave. Next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening
( )31. When you go to an American friend's home for dinner, it is OK to arrive
A. five minutes early B. fifteen minutes early
C. ten minutes late D. forty-five minutes late
( )32. Which of the following can be accepted in American culture
A. Eating food with your mouth open.
B. Leaving their houses at once after dinner.
C. Bringing candies when you visit their homes.
D. Talking with others when you are eating food.
( )33. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese
A. 伸出 B. 摆动 C. 举起 D. 清洗
( )34. How many table manners are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 35. Where would you most probably read this passage
A. In a diary. B. In a novel.
C. In a storybook. D. In a magazine.
D
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting(持久的) happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(依靠) ourselves.” 36 Here is some advice to help you be happier.
37 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy now. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures(乐事), such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, playing sports or spending time with close friends. 38
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as swimming and running. 39
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 40 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can forget your problems, and only think about the activity.
B. That is to say that we make our own happiness.
C. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E. People who have some close friends often have happier and healthier lives.
36. 39. 38. 37 . 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My dream in life is to become 41 doctor. I think that a 42 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy 43 every day. They don't have much 44 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 45 health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 46 again. I know it's not 47 to be a doctor. I need to learn 48 . I am going to study hard to 49 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to 50 the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them 51 they need me. If someone doesn't have enough 52 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he/she gets some money, he/she is going to give the money back to 53 . Maybe doctors are very tired, 54 I don't care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help 55 . Helping others will make me happy.
( ) 41. A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer
( ) 43. A. work B. working C. works D. worked
( ) 44. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun
( ) 45. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
( ) 46. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm
( ) 47. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy
( ) 48. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lots D. a lot
( ) 49. A. use B. find C. check D. improve
( )50. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like
( ) 51. A. what B. why C. where D. when
( ) 52. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest
( ) 53. A. you B. me C. him D. her
( ) 54. A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )55. A. others B. other's C. other D. other's people
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fast unless certain tradition you
give through discuss engineer choose
Do you know unmanned supermarkets(无人超市) This new supermarket is quite different from the 56 ones. In this kind of supermarket, you will buy things 57 than in the normal supermarket. When you walk into the supermarket, you can 58 almost anything you want to buy on the tablet(平板电脑). If you smile to the tablet, it will 59 you a special sale for your goods. The table t can understand60 fa cial expressions(面部表情). The bigger you smile, the bigger sale you will get. After shopping, you can pay just 61 Alipay(支付宝).
During the World Internet Conference(世界互联网大会) last year, Ma Yun's unmanned supermarket made its appearance in Wuzhen. People from different countries 62 a lot about this kind of supermarket. Some 63 thought this kind of supermarket could be very useful. But others worried it could 64 cause(导致)a lot of people to lose their jobs. What's more, it's not easy for many old people. They can not pay 65 they know how to use Alipay well.
What do you think of this kind of supermarket
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday our English teacher asked us to talk about our dream jobs in the future.
Everyone 66 excited. We talked a lot. In our class, eighteen students want to 67 doctors. They are going to study medicine. Ten students want to be policemen. Five students want to be school teachers. They are going to study education. They think teachers can bring knowledge 68 children. Besides there are four students who want to be bosses.
As for me, I want to be 69 policeman. I am going to take more exercise because I want to be healthy and strong. I will help many people in trouble. I hope my dream will 70 true.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Betty. Glad to see you!
B: Hi, Amy! Glad to see you, too.
A: 71.
B: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
72.
A: I was playing the violin.
B: Wow, you work so hard! 73.
A: I'm going to be a musician when I grow up.
B: Good luck! 74.
A: I'm going to the school gym and do exercise. Would you like to join me
B:75. .
A: OK. Let's go.
六、书面表达(20分)
寒假就要到了，请你制订一个寒假计划。
提示: 1. What are your plans for the winter vacation
2. What are you going to do to carry out((执行) your plans 。
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中的内容，可适当发挥：
2.不要出现真实的姓名和校名：
3. 词数80左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
2022年秋八年级期末质量检测英语参考答案
一、1-5BCBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 DEBCA
二、21-25 BDACD 26-30 ABBCD 31-35 CCABD 36-40 BDEAC
三、41-45 CABBD 46-50 ADDDA 51-55 DCBCA
四、56. traditional 57. faster 58. choose 59. give 60. your
61. through 62. discussed 63. engineers 64. certainly 65. unless
66. was 67. be 68.to 69. a e
五、(答案供参考，合理即可得分。)
71. What were you doing at this time yesterday
72. What were you doing
73. What do you want to be when you grow up
74. Where are you going
75. Sure, I'd love to
六、One possible version:
The winter vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
To begin with, I'm going to relax myself. I will spend some time playing football with my best friends. I think it is good for my health. Besides, it is necessary for me to help my parents do some housework. In this way, our relationship will be better. What's more, doing some reading is also important. I can have a better understanding of different cultures. Last but not least, I want to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Then we can celebrate the Spring Festival together.
In order to carry out the plans, I'm going to make a time schedule and prepare some small rewards for myself, which will make the plans more attractive.
In a word, I am really looking forward to the vacation. I hope everyone has a happy vacation
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