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冀教版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 汉译英 专练
1．埃米很开心，因为她的儿子最终进入了北京大学。
2．祝好运并希望在不久后会再次见到你们！
3．米莉发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以她妈妈带她去了医院。
4．他一回来，我就提醒你打电话给他。
5．木马的一侧暗门突然打开了。
6．自从童年时期她就再也没有这么开心地笑过。(since) （汉译英）
7．我没有听到你的电话，因为当时我正在照顾妹妹。(hear, look after)
8．后来由于战争的爆发，他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。
9．这孩子这些天发烧咳嗽了。
10．孩子们喜爱冬天，因为他们喜爱在雪里玩耍（because）
11．一条聪明的计谋让他们一夜之间成功地攻占了这座城市。(succeed in doing)
12．UNICEF致力于给贫穷国家的孩子提供基础教育。
13．当天开始下雨时，我正费力的前往学校的路上。
14．虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了，但早晨灯却都亮着。
15．这个男孩最近已经设法去改变他的坏习惯了。
16．这座博物馆自20世纪初以来就一直很出名了。
17．他的饮食习惯和我的大不相同。(be different from)
18．自从我第一次到上海,就爱上了这座城市。(since)
19．猎人杀死狼因为他们认为狼很危险。
20．帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。（汉译英）
21．除了冬天之外，我们可以在任何季节去那里。
22．因为每年许多人看不起病。(afford to…)
23．第二次世界大战结束后，我爷爷出生于中国北方的一个小村庄。
24．那是因为他没有理解我。
25．自二十世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。（汉译英）
26．如果你害怕，就喊叫，或是抓住我的手。
27．昨天迪娜很兴奋，因为她遇到了一位电影明星。
.
28．他不假思索地回答了我的问题。
29．自从他去了国外，他从未与同学们保持过联系。
30． （句子翻译）
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
31．百老汇(Broadway)自1920以来因它的音乐剧而闻名。(be famous for)
32．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...）
33．这个老人自从来到这个村庄，就一直住在这儿。(since)
34．他在课上仿佛不开心。
35．当我们最终到达时候，我们所有人都迫不及待地下车了。
36．我把客厅刷成了白色而不是蓝色。
37．愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好办法。
38．我妈妈提醒我多吃水果和蔬菜。（remind sb. to do...）（汉译英）
39．自从买电脑以来，我就没有做大量运动了。( since )
40．自从离开家以来, 林涛就没有依赖过父母。
.
41．因为他很懒，所以他花在写作业上的时间比我少得多。
42．快点！电影自半小时前就开始了。
43．我爸爸的想法和我的相似。
44．当我听见那美妙音乐时，我感到难以置信。
45．两周前，他收到了武大靖的来信。（hear from...）
46．整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
47．第—次到北京他们就迷路了。
48．突然地她落到了一些干树叶上。(land on)
49．自从去年，Simon就已经是校足球俱乐部的一员了。
50．2021年11月22日，江苏常州发生了地震。
51．自从我们结婚就住在小镇北部。（since …）
52．去年我第一次去上海。
53．自从上小学，吕宏就和我成为好朋友了。
54．所有恐龙都突然灭绝了。（汉译英）
55．看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem) （汉译英）
56．她没有穿鞋就跑出去了，并且很快就消失在黑暗中。
57．他敲裂了水管，弄得他的房间里到处都是水。（fill … with … ）（汉译英）
58．我可以告诉他任何事因为他能保守秘密。
59．你已经决定好去哪里工作了吗？
60．因为我们忘记带伞，所以我们又湿又冷。
61．我的父母一大早就动身前往机场了。（汉译英）
62．不幸地，参赛者之一突然晕倒了。
63．他想提醒我，明天是他的生日。（汉译英）
64．当我们听到这个好消息时，都忍不住跳了起来。（can’t help doing）
65．我昨天一直在寻找我的小狗，但是没有找到。
66．我们不必太匆忙。
67．他自上个月以来一直生病住院。(be ill in hospital)
68．我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我还活着。
69．因为很差的发音，我过去很害怕在公共场合演讲。
70． . （句子翻译）
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
71．他正在地里干活的时候突然看见了一艘飞船。（suddenly; in the field）
72．你可以信任他们因为他们从不说谎。
73．一些同学说地理很简单，但是我并不这样认为。（but）
74． . （句子翻译）
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
75．几天前我有过一次奇怪的经历。
76．不但我而且我的妹妹也上宠物课程。(汉译英)
77．去年他们捐赠了一些书给贫困地区的学生。（汉译英）
78．自从2个月前，我们就已经在线学习了。
79．王阿姨格外努力地帮我学习地理。 (go out of one’s way)
80．我有一些旧衣服，或许我可以把它们寄给贫困儿童。
参考答案：
1．Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end.
【详解】Amy“埃米”；is“是”；very happy“很开心”；because“因为”；her son“她的儿子”；enter“进入”；Peking University“北京大学”；in the end“最终”。“进入北京大学”的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end.
2．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
【详解】祝好运good luck；and连接并列句；希望做某事hope to do sth.；在不久后sometime soon；再次again；见到你们see you。故填Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
3．Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot, so her mother took her to the hospital.
【详解】Millie“米莉”，作主语；固定短语have a fever“发烧”；cough“咳嗽”；a lot“非常，很”，是副词，修饰动词；so“所以”；her mother“她的妈妈”；固定短语take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”；hospital“医院”。根据句意可知事情已经发生，句子时态用一般过去时，故填Millie had a high fever and coughed a lot, so her mother took her to the hospital.
4．As soon as he gets back, I’ll remind you to call him.
【详解】他一回来：as soon as he gets back，“一……就……”英文为“as soon as”，作为一个连接词短语，用来引导一个时间状语从句，“回来”英文为“get back”；我就提醒你给他打电话：I’ll remind you to call him，“提醒某人干某事” 用“remind sb to do sth”这个固定搭配。根据语境，主句需用将来时，表示将来会提醒他，则从句则使用一般现在时，符合“主将从现”的时态结构。故填As soon as he gets back, I’ll remind you to call him。
5．Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.
【详解】木马的一侧：on the side of the wooden horse；暗门：a secret door；突然：suddenly；打开了：open。根据汉语提示，该句应用一般过去时。主语是a secret door，谓语为open的过去式opened，后接on the side of the wooden horse作状语，suddenly位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.
6．She hasn’t laughed so happily like this since her childhood.
【详解】她：She；笑：laugh；这么开心：so happily like this；自从：since；她的童年时期：her childhood；结合语境可知，此题为现在完成时，应用“have not+动词过去分词done”结构。又因主语为she，助动词应用hasn’t，laugh对应的过去分词形式为laughed。故填She hasn’t laughed so happily like this since her childhood.
7．I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
【详解】我：I，作主语；听到你的电话：hear your call；因为：because；照顾妹妹：look after my sister；当时：at the time。通过句意可知，前半句为否定句，表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态，应用一般过去时，否定助动词应为“didn’t”，后面接动词原形；后半句强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+doing”，因为主语为第一人称“I”，be动词应用单数“was”，look的现在分词为“looking”。故填I didn’t hear your call because I was looking after my sister at the time.
8．Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
【详解】后来由于战争的爆发，他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。这里是because引导的原因状语从句；短语break out表示爆发；短语be forced to do sth,表示被迫去做某事；depend on表示依靠，依赖；这里是一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。根据汉语提示，故填Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
9．The child had a fever and cough these days.
【详解】the child“这孩子”，作主语；these days“这些天”，作状语；have a fever and cough“发烧咳嗽”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The child had a fever and cough these days.
10．Children like winter because they like to play in the snow.
【详解】children孩子们；like喜欢，主语children是复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数形式；winter冬天；because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句；like to do sth喜欢做某事；play玩；in the snow在雪里。故填Children like winter because they like to play in the snow.
11．A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
【详解】一条聪明的计谋：A clever strategy；让他们做某事：enable sb. to do sth.；成功做某事：succeed in doing sth.；攻占了这座城市：capture this city；一夜之间：overnight。根据语境可知该句时态应用一般过去时，故填A clever strategy enabled them to succeed in capturing this city overnight.
12．UNICEF works to provide basic education for children in poor countries.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态用一般现在时；“致力于做某事”用work to do sth表示；主语是UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式；“给某人提供某物”provide sth for sb；“贫穷国家的孩子”children in poor countries；“基础教育”basic education。故填UNICEF works to provide basic education for children in poor countries.
13．When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
【详解】当……时：when；天：it；开始下雨：begin to rain；我：I；费力的前往学校的路上：making one’s way to school。结合语境可知，前半句when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以从句谓语动词用过去式began，主句应为过去进行时，主句主语是I，所以be动词用was，make的现在分词为making，此处one’s应是“我的my”。故填When it began to rain, I was making my way to school.
14．Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，可以用although/though引导，根据语境可知，本句应用一般过去时。从句谓语turned off the lights“把灯关了”；从句中有一个时间状语从句when he went to bed“临睡觉时”；Thompson“汤普森”； 主句谓语they were on“灯却都亮着”；in the morning“在早晨”。故填Although/Though Thompson turned off the lights when he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
15．The boy has managed to change his bad habit(s) recently.
【详解】The boy这个男孩，recently最近，has managed to do sth已经设法去做某事， change his bad habit(s)改变他的坏习惯。故填The boy has managed to change his bad habit(s) recently.
16．The museum has been famous since the early 20th century.
【详解】这座博物馆：the museum；出名的：famous；自20世纪初：since the early 20th century。结合语境可知，本句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语the museum是单数，助动词用has。故填The museum has been famous since the early 20th century.
17．His eating habits are very different from mine.
【详解】短语his eating habits表示他的饮食习惯；短语be different from…表示不同于……；主语是是His eating habits是复数，这里be动词用are；下文我的，用名词性的物主代词mine。根据汉语提示，故填His eating habits are very different from mine。
18．Since I first got to Shanghai, I have been in love with this city.
【详解】自从：since ；第一次：first；到达上海：get to Shanghai；爱上这座城市：fall/be in love with this city。根据句意可知，该句是由“since”引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，需用延续性动词“be in love with”，且since从句应用一般过去时。故填Since I first got to Shanghai, I have been in love with this city.
19．Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous.
【详解】猎人：Hunter；杀死：kill；狼：wolf；因为：because；他们认为：they think；很危险： dangerous。此处泛指猎人，故主语应为复数Hunters，宾语“狼”也泛指这个种类，故要用复数形式wolves。根据句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。第二句话中“狼很危险”为宾语从句，结合句意可知引导词为that，可省略。根据“危险”可推测出，从句中的谓语动词为are，构成主系表的结构。故填Hunters kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous.
20．It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，此处是结构：it is adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；贫困的孩子们：poor children；实现他们的梦想：achieve their dreams。故填It’s necessary to help the poor children achieve their dreams.
21．We can go there in any season except winter.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，we我们；can可以，情态动词后接动词原形；go there去那里；in any season在任何季节；except除……之外；winter冬天。故填We can go there in any season except winter.
22．Because lots of (a lot of/many) people can’t afford to see a doctor every year.
【详解】因为：because；每年：every year；许多人：lots of/a lot of/many people；负担不起：can’t afford to…，后面接动词原形；看病：see a doctor。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，because位于句首，首字母要大写；根据题干中的“每年”可知时态为一般现在时。故填Because lots of (a lot of/many) people can’t afford to see a doctor every year.
23．After the Second World War, my grandfather was born in a small village in northern China.
【详解】after“在……之后”；the Second World War“第二次世界大战”；my grandfather “我爷爷”；be born in“出生于”；a small village“一个小村庄”；in northern China“中国北方”。句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填After the Second World War, my grandfather was born in a small village in northern China.
24．That’s because he didn’t understand me.
【详解】那是因为他没有理解我。根据that’s because那是因为；根据句意可知从句用过去时态；故答案是That’s because he didn’t understand me.
25．It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
【详解】主语It；以……而闻名：be famous for...；剧院：theatre；自二十世纪初：since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知，此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数，谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famous for”，时间状语位于句末。故填It has been famous for theatres since the early 20th century.
26．If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句；你害怕you are scared；就喊叫just shout；或是or；抓住我的手hold my hand。故填If you are scared, just shout or hold my hand.
27．Tina was very excited yesterday because she met a movie star
【详解】根据汉语可知，这是一个because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，主从句时态均为一般过去时；“昨天”yesterday；“迪娜”Tina，作主语；“很”very；兴奋的”be excited“；“她”she；“遇到了”meet，过去式为met；“一位电影明星”a movie star。故填Tina was very excited yesterday because she met a movie star。
28．He answered my question without thinking.
【详解】分析句子可知，他：he，作主语，首字母大写；回答：answer，此处用动词过去式“answered”；我的问题：my question；不假思索地：without thinking。故填He answered my question without thinking.
29．Since he went abroad, he has never kept in touch with classmates.
【详解】自从：since；他：he；去国外：go abroad，此处去国外是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。从未：never。与同学保持联系：keep in touch with classmates。since引导从句时，主句应用现在完成时，主句谓语动词为has kept。故填Since he went abroad, he has never kept in touch with classmates.
30．I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
【详解】我：I；昨晚：last night；学习到半夜：study until midnight；所以：so；睡眠不足not get enough sleep；根据“昨晚”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词study要用过去式，助动词要用did。故填I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
31．Broadway has been famous for its musicals since 1920.
【详解】since 1920“自1920以来”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，its musicals“它的音乐剧”。根据“since 1920”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填Broadway has been famous for its musicals since 1920.
32．Suddenly, they all died out.
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是they，灭绝：die out；全都：all，放谓语之前；修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out.
33．The old man has lived here since he came to the village.
【详解】这个老人：the old man；住在这儿：live here；自从：since；来到这个村庄：come to the village。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此主句谓语用have/has done的形式，主语是三单，助动词用has，从句添加主语he“他”，come用过去式came。故填The old man has lived here since he came to the village.
34．He seems/seemed (to be) unhappy in class.
【详解】“he”意为“他”；“seem (to be) +adj.”意为“仿佛……”；“unhappy”意为“不开心的”；“in class”意为“在课堂上”；根据情境可知，本句可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时，使用一般现在时时，因为主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该使用“seems”，使用一般过去时时，谓语动词应该使用“seemed”。故填：He seems/seemed (to be) unhappy in class.
35．When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
【详解】when“当……时候”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，we“我们”，arrive“到达”，是动词，finally“终于”，是副词，修饰动词，all of us“我们所有的人”，can not wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，get off“下车”，bus“公交车”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填When we finally arrived, all of us could not wait to get off the bus.
36．I painted the living room white instead of blue.
【详解】我：I；刷：print，print sth.+颜色“把某物刷成某色”；客厅：the living room；白色而不是蓝色：white instead of blue。根据语境可知应用一般过去时，故填I painted the living room white instead of blue.
37．Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
【详解】“Yu Gong”愚公，英文名字首字母大写；“find”找到，发现, 结合语境用一般过去时态，find的过去式为found；a good way“一个好方法”；solve his problem“解决他的问题”；根据句式“find a good way to do sth.找到一个做某事的好方法”，可知“way”后面跟动词不定式。故填Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
38．My mother reminded/reminds me to eat more fruit and vegetables.
【详解】My mother“我妈妈”，作主语；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此句可以用一般过去时，表过去发生的事，也可以用一般现在时，表经常发生；eat more fruit and vegetables“多吃水果和蔬菜”。故填My mother reminded/reminds me to eat more fruit and vegetables.
39．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
【详解】since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主句主语是I“我”，助动词用have的否定式haven't；do much exercise“做大量运动”；get my computer“买电脑”；故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
40．Lin Tao hasn’t depended on his parents since he left home
【详解】根据汉语可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主句主语是Lin Tao，谓语“依赖”译为“depend on”，现在完成时且是否定句，因此谓语部分是“hasn’t depended on”，宾语“他的父母”译为“his parents”；从句主语是he，谓语“离开”译为“leave”，变为过去式“left”，“家”译为“home”。故填Lin Tao hasn’t depended on his parents since he left home.
41．Because he is very lazy, he spends much less time doing the homework than I (do).
【详解】because“因为”，表原因，引导原因状语从句；be very lazy“很懒”；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；do the homework“写作业”；much less than“比……少得多”。主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Because he is very lazy, he spends much less time doing the homework than I (do).
42．Hurry up! The film has been on since half an hour ago.
【详解】hurry up“快点”，祈使句，应用动词原形开头；the film“电影”；since half an hour ago“自半小时前”，常用于现在完成时，与延续性动词连用；start“开始”，其对应的延续性动词为be on。第二句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语the film为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填Hurry up! The film has been on since half an hour ago.
43．My father’s idea(s) is/are similar to mine/my idea(s).
【详解】be similar to“与……相似”；my father’s idea(s)“我爸爸的想法”：mine“我的想法”=my idea(s)，故填My father’s idea(s) is/ are similar to mine/my idea(s).
44．When I heard the nice/beautiful music, I couldn’t believe my ears.
【详解】描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是heard，宾语是nice/beautiful music“美妙的音乐”；主句主语是I；不能：couldn’t；后加动词原形believe“相信”，宾语是my ears“我的耳朵”。故填When I heard the nice/beautiful music, I couldn’t believe my ears.
45．He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from Dajing Wu.
【详解】两周前：two weeks ago，时间状语，可放句尾，也可放句首，句子用一般过去时；收到某人的来信：hear from，动词用过去式。故填He heard from Dajing Wu two weeks ago./Two weeks ago, he heard from Dajing Wu.
46．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
【详解】the whole village“整个村子”；soon“很快”；learn“了解”；that引导宾语从句；a large sum of money“一大笔钱”；be lost“丢失”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，故填The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
47．They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，第一次：the first time；去北京：go to Beijing，此处用动词过去式“went to Beijing”；迷路：get lost，其过去式为“got lost”。故填They went to Beijing for the first time and got lost.
48．Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，副词suddenly意为“突然地”；主语she“她”；动词短语land on“落到……上”，land的过去式landed，some dry leaves意为“一些干树叶”，故填Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
49．Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
【详解】“自从去年”为since last year，所在句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，主语为Simon，助动词用has；“成为……一员”为 be a member of 或be in；“校足球俱乐部”为the school football club，故填Simon has been a member of the school football club since last year./Simon has been in the school football club since last year.
50．An earthquake happened on 22nd November, 2021 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
【详解】an earthquake“一场地震”；happen“发生”；on 22nd November, 2021“2021年11月22日”；in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province“江苏常州”。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，故填An earthquake happened on 22nd November, 2021 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
51．Since we got married, we’ve been living in the north of the town.
【详解】分析句子结构，这是一个包含“since”时间状语从句的复合句，因从句表达的是发生在过去的动作，用got married“结婚”，主句谓语动词使用现在完成进行时have been doing；表示“住在……”含义的动词短语为live in；“在北部”是 in the north of。故填Since we got married, we’ve been living in the north of the town.
52．Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为肯定句，使用一般过去时。Last year表示“去年”；go to Shanghai“去上海”；for the first time“第一次”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填Last year I went to Shanghai for the first time.
53．Lv Hong and I have been good friends since we went to primary school.
【详解】“自从”since，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词；be good friends“成为好朋友”，是延续性动词；go to primary school“上小学”，故填Lv Hong and I have been good friends since we went to primary school.
54．All dinosaurs died out suddenly.
【详解】all“所有的”；dinosaur“恐龙”，被all修饰，用复数形式；die out“灭绝”；suddenly“突然”。“灭绝”已发生，应用一般过去时。故填All dinosaurs died out suddenly.
55．It seemed that he didn’t know who the old woman was./It seems that he doesn’t know who the old woman is.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，看起来是……：It seemed that…/It seems that…，固定句式；他不知道：he didn’t know/he doesn’t know，后跟宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，“疑问词+主语+谓语”，疑问词是“who”；主语是“the old woman”；所以be动词是“is”。故填It seemed that he didn’t know who the old woman was./It seems that he doesn’t know who the old woman is.
56．She ran out without shoes and quickly disappeared into the darkness.
【详解】run out“跑出去”；without shoes“没有穿鞋”；disappear into the darkness“消失在黑暗中”，副词quickly修饰动词；描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填She ran out without shoes and quickly disappeared into the darkness.
57．He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
【详解】他：he；敲裂：hit；水管：pipe；用……填满：fill ... with；他的房间：his room；水：water。结合语境可知，此题为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，表示发生过的事情，谓语用过去式。主语he，谓语hit和filled，两者并列用and连接，都用过去式，a pipe作hit的宾语，his room作filled的宾语，放在filled的后面，water作with的宾语，放在with的后面。故填He hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
58．I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.
【详解】can“可以”，是情态动词；固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；anything“任何事”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；固定短语keep a secret“保守秘密”。故填I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret.
59．Have you decided where to (go to) work
【详解】你：you；已经决定：have decided；哪里：where；工作：(go to) work。结合句意及句尾符号可知，本句应用现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，故助动词have提至句首；decide谓语动词后接宾语，去哪里工作可使用宾语从句的简化where to (go to) work。故填Have you decided where to (go to) work
60．We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella./ Because we forgot to bring an umbrella, we were wet and cold.
【详解】根据中文情境可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句，且主从句为一般过去时；“因为”译为“because”；“忘记做某事”译为“forget to do sth.”；“带伞”译为“bring an umbrella”；“又冷又湿”译为“be wet and cold”，因为是一般过去时，主语为“we”，所以“be”动词应该使用“were”。故填：We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella./ Because we forgot to bring an umbrella, we were wet and cold.
61．My parents left for the airport early in the morning/in the early morning.
【详解】my parents“我的父母”；leave for“动身去”；the airport“机场”；early“早”，形容词/副词；in the morning“在早上”。此处动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填My parents left for the airport early in the morning/in the early morning.
62．Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
【详解】unluckily“不幸地”，是副词，修饰整个句子；参赛者之一：one of the contestants，作句子主语；突然：suddenly，是副词，修饰句中的动词；晕倒：pass out，是固定短语，句子描述的动作已发生，动词应用过去式，故填Unluckily, one of the contestants suddenly passed out.
63．He wants to remind me that tomorrow is his birthday.
【详解】he“他”；want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；remind“提醒”；me“我”，代词宾格作宾语；that连接宾语从句，无实际意义；tomorrow“明天”；is“是”；his birthday“他的生日”。故填He wants to remind me that tomorrow is his birthday.
64．When we heard the good news, we couldn’t help jumping.
【详解】When引导时间状语从句，hear the good news“听到这个消息”，can’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”，根据题干内容可知时态是一般过去时，hear过去式heard，can过去式could。故填When we heard the good news, we couldn’t help jumping。
65．Yesterday, I looked for my little dog all the time, but I didn’t find it.
【详解】yesterday“昨天”；I“我”；look for“寻找”；my little dog“我的小狗”；all the time“一直”；but“但是”；I didn’t find it“我找不到”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Yesterday, I looked for my little dog all the time, but I didn’t find it.
66．We don’t need to rush.
【详解】根据句意和语境可知为一般现在时，we意为“我们”，don’t need to意为“不必”，这里主语为第一人称，因此need的否定用don’t need，rush意为“匆忙”，是动词，to do不定式后用动词原形，故答案为We don’t need to rush.
67．He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【详解】自从：since，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是he，助动词用has；be ill in hospital“生病住院”；上个月：last month。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month.
68．I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
【详解】告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do；我自己：myself；镇定：calm down；因为：since；活着：alive。结合语境可知，本题用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”。故填I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
69．I used to be afraid of speaking/to speak in public because of my poor pronunciation.
【详解】“我”I；“过去”used to+动词原形；“害怕做某事”be afraid of+doing/be afraid+to do sth；“演讲”speak；“在公共场合”in public；“因为”because of；“很差的发音”poor pronunciation。故填I used to be afraid of speaking/to speak in public because of my poor pronunciation.
70．For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
【详解】整整一周：for a week，位于句首，首字母需大写；她：she；什么家务活都不干了：not do any housework；我也一样：根据句意，前一句是否定句，因此此处应当是neither do I；结合语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应当用一般过去时，否定句的助动词应用did，谓语动词也要用过去式。故填For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
71．He suddenly saw a spacecraft when he was working in the field.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；suddenly“突然”，是副词，作状语；see“看见”，作谓语；a spacecraft“一艘飞船”，作宾语；when sb was doing sth表示“某人正在做某事时”，作时间状语从句，主句谓语用一般过去时。work“工作”，in the field“在地里”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He suddenly saw a spacecraft when he was working in the field.
72．You can trust them because they never tell lies.
【详解】“你”you；“可以”can，情态动词后接原形动词；“信任他们”trust them；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“他们”they；“从不”never；“说谎”tell lies。根据语境可知，句子时态用一般现在时，故填You can trust them because they never tell lies.
73．Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
【详解】一些同学：some students，复数名词作主语；说say，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；地理很简单：geography is easy，是宾语从句；但是：but，表示转折；我并不这样认为：I don’t think so；故填Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
74．It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain
【详解】seem是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，It doesn’t seem possbile to do sth“做某事似乎不可能的”，very“非常”，副词修饰形容词possible；move a mountain“把一座山给移掉”，故填It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain。
75．I had a strange experience several days ago.
【详解】I“我”；have a strange experience“有一次奇怪的经历”；several days ago“几天前”。句子是一般过去时，动词have用过去式，故填I had a strange experience several days ago.
76．Not only I but also my sister takes/took a course in pets.
【详解】not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语I“我”和my sister“我的妹妹”，谓语遵循“就近原则”，即与“my sister”保持一致，时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，take a course in pets“上宠物课程”，动词take用三单或者过去式均可。故填Not only I but also my sister takes/took a course in pets.
77．They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year.
【详解】他们：they；捐赠：give away；一些书：some books；给：to；贫困地区：in the poor areas，作后置定语，修饰the students；去年：last year。根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故填They gave away some books to the students in the poor areas last year.
78．We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
【详解】根据汉语可知，此处用现在完成进行时“have been doing”；since“自从”，2 months ago“2个月前”；we“我们”，have been studying online“已经在线学习”。故填We have been studying online since 2 months ago.
79．Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.
【详解】短语go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻烦的去做某事；短语help sb. with sb.表示帮助某人做某事；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。根据汉语提示，故填Aunt Wang went out of her way to help me with my geography.
80．I have some old clothes, and maybe I can send them to the poor children.
【详解】have“有”；some old clothes“一些旧衣服”；and连接并列句子；maybe“或许”，放在句首作状语；can“能够”，后接动词原形；send sth to sb“把某物送给某人”；the poor children“贫困儿童”，故填I have some old clothes, and maybe I can send them to the poor children.
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