卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站汕头市重点中学2023 ~ 2024 学年度第一学期
高 中 三 年级 英 语 学科 第一次阶段考试
答卷时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
King’s College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King’s. The Board will ensure that students’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include:
● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
● Promotion of the Board’s service.
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.
● Evaluation of the Board’s work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage ( 11. 95 per hour) via King’s Talent Bank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.
1. What does the Board aim to do for those at King’s
A. Perform voluntary work. B. Meet their academic needs.
C. Provide learning opportunities. D Discover volunteering chances.
2. Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda
A. Running the Board online. B. Training voluntary workers.
C Assessing the Board’s performance. D. Taking care of people with disabilities.
3. Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King’s
A. The students. B. The teachers.
C. The graduates. D. The working staff.
B
For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place spot with 68, 105 votes. It weighed around 1, 400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1, 700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800, 000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.
The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. “It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said.
Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2, 200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. “Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”
4. Why was Bear 747 the winner
A. It was the heaviest. B. It was the most famous.
C. It gained the most pounds. D. It presented the best photos.
5. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work. B. To review the history of the event.
C. To show the popularity of fat bears. D. To explain the role of live webcams.
6. What can we learn about Katmai's bears
A. They bring tourists to the park. B. They have a stable food source.
C. They remain difficult to be seen. D. They face a population decline.
7. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is Joyful B. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D. Katmai's Bears: A Special Beauty Contest
C
Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune(免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.
8. What did Deveza do to save her mother
A. Carrying out a case study. B. Calling for kidney donations.
C. Launching a medical experiment. D. Trading half her liver for a kidney.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Patients’desperation to survive.
B. Several sources of organ donation.
C. Current situation of organ transplants.
D. Doctors’efforts to improve organ transplants.
10. What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons
A. It discouraged organ donation. B. It brought two families together.
C. It met with widespread approval. D. It produced a desirable outcome.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. My Liver, Your Kidney B. Mother’s Love, Our Happiness
C. Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients D. Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
D
When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen. The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London performed an experiment, in which they set up a container that allowed bees to travel from their nest to a feeding area. But along the way, the bees could choose to pass through a separate section with some small wooden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went out of their way to roll wooden balls repeatedly, despite no apparent incentive (刺激)to do so. ”
Earlier studies have shown that the black and yellow bugs are willing to learn new tricks in exchange for food or other rewards. In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.
The finding suggests that like humans, insects also interact with objects as a form of play. Also similar to people, younger bees seem to be more playful than adult bees. “This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物) and birds,” said Lars Chittka, a professor of sensory and behavioral ecology at Queen Mary University of London, who led the study.
The study’s first author, Samadi Galpay, who is a PhD student at Queen Mary University of London, states that it is more evident that bees may be capable of experiencing feelings. “They may actually experience some kind of positive emotional states, even if basic, like other larger animals do. This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more,” she says.
12. What is the new finding about bees
A. They are fond of having fun. B. They are faithful to the queen.
C. They are adaptable to changes. D. They are skilled at rolling balls.
13. How did scientists remove external influences in the experiment
A. By teaching bees new tricks. B. By rewarding bees with food.
C. By making bees feel at home. D. By building new homes for bees.
14. What are Lars Chittka’s words mainly about
A. The forms of bees’interaction. B. The complexity of bees’minds.
C. The examples of mammals’play. D. The purpose of mammals’enjoyment.
15. What does Samadi Galpay say about the study result
A. It backs up prior understanding of insects.
B It reveals reasons for bees’ positive feelings.
C. It drives research on animals’ emotional state.
D. It contributes to wildlife conservation on Earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. ____16____
Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific ____17____. There, you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about a region’s history, scientific achievements, major cultural events, and of course, dinosaurs. They also design exhibitions related to visual arts, industrial innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to the future.
____18____ They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. ____19____Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. ____20____
A. Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B. Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C. Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment.
D. Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E. Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F. On the contrary, they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G. The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ___21___ running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___22___.
“He started ___23___ on the front door,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___24___ the house ’” She was ___25___. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___26___. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a. m., Sherry Starr had ___27___ from her bed. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ___28___,” she says. “I went down hard on the floor.” Starr is 85. “I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub. Starr was ___29___. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says. Her best ____30____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.
“Her voice was very ____31____,” says Swift. “You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ____32____ unless you were Milo who ____33____ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”
Swift called 911. The rescuers thought they’d have to remove the toilet, but they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though injured, Starr ____34____ a trip to the hospital. Swift has known her share of pain. Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a ____35____,” she says.
21. A. woke up B. took off C. caught up D. held back
22.A. head B.feet C.tail D.ear
23.A. scratching B.struggling C.opening D.pulling
24.A. break down B.settle down C.sign up D.break into
25.A. disturbed B.embarrassed C.discouraged D.disappointed
26.A. own B.way C.property D.business
27.A. risen B.sprang C.raised D.jumped
28.A. skipped B.crashed C.slipped D.wept
29.A. amazed B.hopeful C.angry D.scared
30.A. aim B.bet C.opinion D.point
31.A. sweet B.deep C.faint D.familiar
32.A. fun B.help C.practice D.sale
33.A. instantly B.confidently C.slightly D.merely
34.A. considered B.offered C.declined D.remembered
35.A. lesson B.treat C.blessing D.pet
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____36____(popular).
In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____37____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____38____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____39____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____40____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____41____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____42____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____43____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____44____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu ____45____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
第三部分 写作（满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为”How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
表示感谢；
相关介绍；
对听众的要求。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all, thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a young girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn’t afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.
One day walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏症)left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
“He can’t climb the steps. He looks so weak. ”Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
“Sir, let me help you!”
The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. “Your hands are shaking!” Helen said anxiously. “Are you okay ”
“I’m so hungry, ” he murmured. “I want to walk… to the park for… a rest. ” After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. “Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. “‘What should I do ” she wondered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“He’s my dad! Where did you find him ” Dr. Smith cried.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024届高三英语第一次阶段考试答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A篇 (2023深圳一模) 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.(其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。故选A。
B篇（2023省一模）【语篇解读】主要内容：阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行“胖胖熊黄金周”比赛，通过有趣的方式让人们关注环保。
【4题详解】细节理解题。 C 粉丝们根据前后对比照片来给胖胖熊投票，投给为冬眠做准备而体重增加最多的熊。747号熊的票得票最多，赢得第一。故选C。
【5题详解】归纳判断题。胖胖熊黄金周开始于2014年，一开始叫胖胖熊星期二。后来到2015年，活动延续到一周的活动时间。直到去年，将近有80万人群参加，活动风靡全球。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。卡特迈的2200只熊以世界上最健康的三文鱼为食。由于过度捕鱼等种种问题，太平洋西北部的三文鱼受到影响。幸运的是，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河里捕鱼吃，到目前为止还没有遇到这些威胁。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨归纳题 全文围绕“阿拉斯加胖胖熊黄金周”比赛展开说明。最后一段提到“活动发起方及粉丝们认为，这场活动已经风靡一时，因为它展示了一个成功的环保故事”。人们不需要担心气候变化或栖息地丧失等问题，因为”阿拉斯加确实有一些胖胖熊。故选A。
C篇（2023佛山一模）【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
【解析】
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver for someone else’s kidney.(Deveza提出了一个不同的计划。2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。)”可知，Deveza为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。故选D项。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读，结合第三段的关键句“… there are never enough organs.(但器官永远都不够用)”，“people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends(肾衰竭患者越来越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官)”和“doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative(医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属)”可知，该段主要讲述了器官移植的现状。故选C项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten per cent increase.(研究小组希望这个开创性的案例能激励更多的人考虑做同样的事情。罗伯茨说，涉及两名捐赠者的直接交换每年可增加多达30例活体肝脏移植——增加10%。)”可知，他们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。由此可推知，这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D项。
11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章第二段内容“In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver for someone else’s kidney.( 2017年，她开始了世界上第一次活体捐赠者之间的不同器官配对交换，用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏。)”为核心话题，即，文章主要讲述了Deveza用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，后文则以此为延申讲述了其可能产生的积极影响。因此，选项A“My Liver, Your Kidney(我的肝，你的肾)”不仅贴合主旨，且作为标题更具有吸引力。故选A项。
D篇【语篇解读】(2023深圳一模阅读）【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果表明昆虫的思维比人类想象的复杂。这项研究对于保护昆虫有很大的作用。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“The hard-working insects can change their behavior when things seem difficult, and now some scientists find there is proof that they also like to play.(这种勤劳的昆虫可以在困难的时候改变自己的行为，现在一些科学家发现有证据表明它们也喜欢玩耍)”可知，新的研究表明蜜蜂喜欢玩耍。故选A。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话“In this case, to get rid of external factors, scientists made sure the bees had adapted to their new home and that their environment was stress-free.(在这种情况下，为了摆脱外部因素，科学家们确保蜜蜂已经适应了他们的新家，并且他们的环境没有压力)”可推知，为了消除外部因素，他们让蜜蜂适应新家，让他们有了家的感觉，从而对环境感觉不到压力。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Lars Chittka说的话“This research provides a strong indication that insect minds are far more complicated than we imagine. There are lots of animals who play just for the purpose of enjoyment, but most examples come from young mammals (哺乳动物)and birds,(这项研究有力地表明，昆虫的思维远比我们想象的复杂。有很多动物只是为了享乐而玩耍，但大多数例子来自于年轻的哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知， Lars Chittka的话表明了昆虫的思维非常复杂。故选B。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Samadi Galpay所说的话“This finding has effects on our understanding of the sense and welfare of insects, which, consequently, encourages us to respect and protect wildlife on Earth ever more.(这一发现对我们理解昆虫的感觉和福利产生了影响，从而鼓励我们更加尊重和保护地球上的野生动物)”可知，该研究结果有助于保护地球上的野生动物。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分） （2023深圳一模七选五）
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and friends. (对于计划旅行的人来说，参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。毕竟，有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明，获得令人兴奋的体验，与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知，此处提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择，博物馆不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact, however, is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways (然而，事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有好多益处，此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something specific (博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方，不分年龄！你有什么特别的兴趣吗？)”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. (然后，去当地的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的that subject指代上文的something specific，上下文连贯顺畅。故选D项
【18题详解】
根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knowledge-based. (它们肯定是教育经历中令人兴奋的一部分，主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识，扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动，以互动和知识为基础。)”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们接收到教育，B项“Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions. (博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展览。)”作本段小标题，上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism promoters in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city projects. (博物馆支持旅游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担，也不是与其他城市项目分开的单独的问题。)”可知，本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动；C项“Instead, they generate funding and fuel employment. (相反，它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系，下文“Statistics show that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America (统计数据显示，博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)”可知，此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能，呼应C项的fuel employment，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Museums shape communities. They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can learn about local history. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective identity is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. (博物馆塑造社区。他们有活动和展览，游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们可以在这里见面交谈。)”可知，本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection. (即使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系。)”可知，在博物馆的周边产业，如礼品店，在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系，上下文顺畅。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小狗听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所的85岁的邻居得救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，Swift打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，Milo开始跑开了。 A. woke up叫醒；B. took off匆忙离去；突然离去；C. caught up赶得上；D. held back抑制。根据“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ___2___.”可知，小狗撒开腿跑开了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，Swift尾随而去。A. head头；B. feet脚；C. tail尾巴；D. ear 耳朵。on one’s tail紧紧跟随（某人）。根据“so he ran to the one next door,”可知，Swift尾随着小狗Milo而去。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他开始抓前门，” Swift说。 A. scratching抓；B. struggling努力；C. opening打开；D. pulling拉。根据“Swift says. “I’m thinking, ‘Why is he literally trying to ___4___ the house ’””可知，Milo开始用爪子不停地挠前门。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在想，“他为什么试图破门而入呢 ”A. break down抛锚；B. settle down定居；C. sign up签约参加；D. break into破门而入。根据“He started ___3___ on the front door,”可知，Swift奇怪小狗Milo为什么想试图破门而入。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A. disturbed被打扰；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Not everyone wants a strange dog on their ___6___.”可知，因为不是每个人都喜欢别人来到自己的房产前，所以她感到很尴尬。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想要一只陌生的狗在他们的地盘上（房产前）。A. own自己；B. way方法；C. property地产，房地产；D. business生意。根据“He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door,”可知，小狗Milo跑到了别人的房产前。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，Sherry Starr从床上爬了起来。A. risen起床；B. sprang跳；C. raised抬起；D. jumped跳跃。根据“All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub,”可知，几个小时以前，Sherry Starr早上起床。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然之间，我站在马桶和浴缸之间，滑倒了，”她说。“我重重地倒在地板上。”A. skipped略过；B. crashed撞击；C. slipped滑倒；D. wept哭泣。根据““I could not move at all,” says Starr, who was stuck between the toilet and the bathtub.”可知，站在厕所和澡盆之间，Sherry Starr突然间滑倒了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Starr很害怕。A. amazed惊讶的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. angry生气的；D. scared害怕的。根据““I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here,” she says.”可知，她很害怕。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，最好的办法就是在下午倾听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭地尖叫。A. aim目的；B. bet赌注；办法；C. opinion观点；D. point点。one’s best bet最好的办法；最佳措施。根据“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream at the top of her lungs.”可知，她最好的办法就是等到下午送信的邮递员过来时，尽可能大声地喊救命。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很微弱，” Swift说。A. sweet甜的；B. deep深的；C. faint微弱的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“You had to be right at the front door to hear Mrs. Starr yell for ___12___ unless you were Milo who ___13___ heard Starr when I opened my own front door.”可知，老人家的声音很微弱，你必须站在正门口才能听得到。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助；C. practice 练习；D. sale出售。根据“It was a voice yelling “Help!””可知，此处是大声喊救命。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：除非你是Milo，当我打开自己家的前门时，他马上就听到了Starr太太的呼救声，否则你必须就在前门。A. instantly立刻；B. confidently自信地；C. slightly些微地；D. merely仅仅。根据“when I opened my own front door.”可知，你必须站在正门口才可以听到老人家呼救的声音，除非你是那只小狗，Swift刚一打开门，它立刻就听到了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。A. considered考虑；B. offered提供；C. declined拒绝；D. remembered记得。根据“Though injured,”可知，尽管受伤了，老人家拒绝去医院。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“那只狗是上帝的恩赐。”A. lesson教训；B. treat对待；C. blessing幸运的事情；D. pet宠物。根据“Two years ago, her mother died. She says Milo has helped her with her grief.”可知，主人公Swift的母亲两年前过世，小狗帮助她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事情。故选C。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在重庆——中国西南部的一座山城，以火锅闻名，火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶，——独特的咖啡口味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词popular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词gain的宾语。故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在北京的老社区戴家巷，一条新开的咖啡街以其独特的设计风格吸引了所有人的目光。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的style分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的style。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和空格前的brought以及空格后的transformed分析句子可知，空格处应该填入连词and，连接brought和transformed。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和所给动词seek以及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知，空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词enthusiasts；因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词seeking作定语。故填seeking。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：30岁的店主吴龙泉是第一个在这里开咖啡店的人。因为one前面有the first修饰，所以后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填to run。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴说：“虽然这个社区很古老，但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑风格都让它非常吸引人”。根据句意和空格后的形容词attractive以及所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly，修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词coffee shop进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词coffee shop在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词expression，再由空格后的名词his personality可知，空格后应该填入一个介词表明expression和his personality关系，且意义为“关于，属于”，所以应该用介词of。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，咖啡被认为是一个有前途的行业，但对他这一代人来说，咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分，其次是一门生意。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in the past可知，句子应该用一般过去时；主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据主语coffee可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was considered。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，吴开了五家咖啡店和一家烘焙店，为他的咖啡搭配食物。根据句意和所给动词open分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since 2019可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故填has opened。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
写作一（2023省一模）：
假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为 “How to Write and Enjoy Poems” 专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢； 2. 相关介绍； 3. 对听众的要求。
（词汇句式积累）
表示衷心的感谢：convey /express our sincere / great thanks/ appreciation / gratitude to sb；
在线讲座：online lecture；
诗歌的结构、意象和韵律：poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme；
写作程序与技巧：writing procedures and skills；
积极参与： take an active part in.. /participate positively；
认真听讲：listen to the speech attentively
做笔记：take notes
参与讨论：participate in the discussion
欢迎 Professor Smith:
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s a great privilege/honor for us to invite Professor Smith to deliver a speech themed/focusing on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
Ladies and gentlemen! It’s a great privilege/honor for us to invite Professor Smith to deliver a speech whose theme is “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”.
I’m delighted to be here and welcome our distinguished guest, Professor Smith.
Please allow/ Permit me to extend the warmest welcome to the honored guest, Professor Smith.
介绍 Professor Smith:
As one of the most famous poets, Professor Smith has a great influence in the field of poetry.
Professor Smith is committed to the study of Chinese poetry for years and has his unique understanding of the Chinese poetry.
结束语：
Hopefully, it will offer us an insight into poetry and the beauty behind.
I’m sure you will gain a deeper insight into the beauty and charm of poetry.
I am convinced that you will have a good understanding of poetry.
Let’s welcome Professor Smith with our warmest applause.
Dear fellow students，
We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let's show our warm welcome!
Prof. Smith is a well known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question and answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion. Now, let’s welcome Professor Smith with our warmest applause.
第二节：（2023茂名一模）读后续写（15分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Helen was a young girl. Her parents taught her to be kind, and she always was. And she lived a happy life. Unluckily, one day, her mother had an accident. Her right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn’t afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. And they were unsure what to do next.
One day walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Helen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏症)left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
“He can’t climb the steps. He looks so weak. ” Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
“Sir, let me help you!”
The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. “Your hands are shaking!” Helen said anxiously. “Are you okay ”
“I’m so hungry, ” he murmured. “I want to walk… to the park for… a rest. ” After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. “Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. “‘What should I do ” she wondered.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He’s my dad! Where did you find him ” Dr. Smith cried.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone. She hurried to her for help. “Excuse me, could you help the old man over there ” The woman smiled, “Sure!” Quickly leading the lady to the old man，Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once. When the ambulance arrived，Helen offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.
“He’s my dad! Where did you find him ” Dr. Smith cried. Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. After giving his father proper treatment，Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely help, asking “Is there something I can do in return for your kindness ” “Yes, please! My mom needs an operation. But we don’ t have enough money.” Helen replied in a low voice. Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense. Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海伦的母亲出了车祸，需要昂贵的手术。她的家人付不起钱。一天，海伦在街上遇到一位患有老年痴呆症的老人突发疾病，海伦在一名女子和救护车的帮助下将老人送往医院。老人的儿子——史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“环顾四周，她注意到一名女子站在几米远的地方打电话。她急忙向她求助。”可知，第一段可描写海伦向女子求助，并将老人送往医院。
②由第二段首句内容““他是我的爸爸！你在哪里找到他的？”史密斯医生喊道。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯医生为了回报海伦，答应给她妈妈做手术并支付费用。
2.续写线索：求助女子——叫救护车——送医院——感谢——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①带领：lead/guide
②跑：rush/dash
③回答：reply/answer
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②感动：moved /touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.（运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one good turn deserved another.（运用了过去分词作状语）
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 广东省汕头市重点中学2023-024高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题（含解析）