卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站北京市人教版八上Unit6单元检测2
（共31题）
一、选择题（共15题）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—How are you going to spend your free time
—Why not _____ a hobby, like collecting cards
A．turn up B．put up C．make up D．take up
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—_____ are you going to do
—I'm going to study science.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Sherry's mother wants her _____ the guitar every day.
—Does she play well
A．practice B．practicing C．practices D．to practice
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
There _____ a class party next week, so students are _____ it now.
A．will be; prepare for B．will have; prepare for
C．is going to be; preparing for D．is going to have; preparing for
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
—Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to see _____.
A．a violinist B．a doctor C．a policeman D．an engineer
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
The boy wants to be a(n) _____. He studies math really hard.
A．writer B．cleaner C．engineer D．artist
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—_____ sure to go to bed early every evening. It's good for your health.
—OK, Mum.
A．Making B．Make C．To make D．Made
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
She is going to be a pilot when she _____.
A．will grow up B．grows up C．grow up D．grew up
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
This is an important problem. Please _____.
A．write it down B．write down it C．write it in D．write in it
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
Every morning the old people enjoy _____ in the square, singing and dancing.
A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
My uncle wanted to be _____ engineer when he was young，but now he is _____ university teacher.
A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Julie, I think my life is very boring.
—Why don't you _____ some hobbies like singing or dancing？
A．grow up B．put up C．take up D．make up
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
I hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday, but I'm not sure _____ that.
A．over B．on C．about D．in
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
I _____ the shops. Can I get you anything
A．go to B．went to C．have gone to D．am going to
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
As young adults, it is necessary for us _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．keep
二、填空题（共10题）
在空白处填入适当的单词。
I don't know this word. Can you tell me the m of this word
在空白处填入适当的单词。
She is so talented in math that she wants to be an e .
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Grace will go to a u for further education after she finishes high school.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
My mother is ill, and I want to buy some m for her now.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
His sister is a reporter. She often writes a and sends them to newspapers.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
He told his parents his ideas about camping, but they (agree).
在空白处填入适当的单词。
These girls enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Don't ask the woman's age. It's her (person) problem.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
At the (begin) of next month, we are going to have an English party.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
I bought a (week) magazine on my way home.
三、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was cute, active, happy…, until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I _____ on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of _____, so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me.
People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or _____ played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "_____ guy (家伙)". I _____ imagining (想象) that everyone looked down on me.
Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.
As a child, I thought Mom meant, "Be careful, or you will fall down or knock into something _____ you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people _____ me when sometimes I held my head up high.
In high school I was even made monitor, but _____ I still felt like a freak (怪人). All I really wanted was to look like _____. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she _____ look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the _____ that is inside." That is _____ Mom taught me pride.
Mom's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt. _____ I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to love myself but to have deep love for others.
"Hold your head up high" has been _____ many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its _____. The gift Mom gave me lives on in my children.
(1) A. moved B. tried C. appeared D. landed
(2) A. place B. order C. shape D. reach
(3) A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
(4) A. bad B. good C. kind D. rude
(5) A. dressed up B. stood up C. grew up D. brought up
(6) A. though B. but C. because D. so
(7) A. helped B. liked C. enjoyed D. hated
(8) A. indoors B. outdoors C. inside D. outside
(9) A. someone B. everyone C. someone else D. everyone else
(10) A. would B. should C. could D. might
(11) A. beauty B. heart C. mind D. love
(12) A. then B. why C. where D. how
(13) A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end D. End up
(14) A. shouted B. heard C. cooked D. discussed
(15) A. power B. promise C. resolution D. secret
四、写作题（共1题）
书面表达。
Mark和同学们在一起制定新年的决心和计划。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name New Year's Resolution How are they going to do that
Mark learn to play the violin take violin lessons
John get better grades study harder
Mary lost weight (减肥) eat healthy food and exercise more
Linda learn a foreign language go to the French club
Mark is making New Year's resolutions with a few of his classmates.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解题（共4题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English… Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
(1) Many students in China are learning English, aren't they
A．No, they aren't. B．No, they are.
C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, they aren't.
(2) If one wants to learn another language well, he must _____.
A．learn at school B．study by himself
C．work hard D．answer that question
(3) What's the Chinese meaning of "study by themselves"
A．和他们一起学习 B．自学
C．向他们学习 D．通过学习
(4) The sentence "It is difficult to answer this question" means "_____ ".
A．This question is not difficult to answer
B．This question is difficult to answer
C．It is difficultly to answer this question
D．It is hard to answer this question
(5) The underlined phrase "their own language" means "_____".
A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I am 15. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. Maybe I am going to be a writer, because I think writing is part of my life and it's an interesting job. I'm going to read different books, try to write some stories and send them to magazines and newspapers. Maybe I'm going to Beijing to work.
Zeng Yan, Hebei
I'm going to be a scientist. To make my dream come true, I'm going to study very hard to get good grades. Then I can study at a very famous foreign university, like Harvard or Oxford University. After I leave school, I am going to stay there and work as a professor (教授). I am going to do many experiments (实验) in the lab. Maybe one day I can win a Nobel Prize.
Hong Zibo, Shanghai
I'm going to be a fashion designer (设计师) because I like unusual things and fashion designs. I'm going to lots of places to find some different styles of clothes or other things, and design something unusual. Maybe I'm going to work in a famous company in Paris, because I think Paris is a city full of fashion.
Wang Qian, Guangzhou
I am a 16-year-old boy. I'm going to be a basketball player because I think playing basketball is exciting. I'm going to practice basketball every day and I'm going to play it abroad. Maybe I am going to take part in the Olympic Games.
Chen Feixiang, Shandong
(1) What is Zeng Yan going to do when she grows up
A．She is going to work as a writer.
B．She is going to do many experiments.
C．She is going to travel to different places.
D．She is going to play basketball abroad.
(2) Where is Wang Qian going to work
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In New York. D．In Paris.
(3) It is exciting for Chen Feixiang to _____.
A．go abroad B．play basketball
C．watch ball games D．take part in the Olympic Games
(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Zeng Yan may go to work in Beijing in the future.
B．Hong Zibo wants to be a professor at Tsinghua University.
C．Wang Qian likes to design unusual things.
D．Chen Feixiang wants to play basketball abroad.
(5) What's the best title for the passage
A．Different Jobs B．Different Cities
C．My Dream Job D．My Hobby
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures (失败). But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first. I encouraged myself whenever I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this were the last day of my life " Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it is. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
(1) Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write
A．My favorite sport. B．My dream.
C．My hobby. D．My teachers.
(2) What did the writer want to do
A．To be a teacher. B．To help others.
C．To be happy. D．To study hard.
(3) What did he do whenever he experienced failures
A．He gave up. B．He found a part-time job.
C．He encouraged himself. D．He asked help from others.
(4) The writer says "I have a happy life" because _____.
A．his part-time job is easy B．his work is always enjoyable
C．he is going to live a rich life D．he is doing what he wants to do
(5) What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The dreams are usually silly.
B．How to find your dream.
C．How to achieve your dream.
D．The dream usually seems impossible to realize.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command（指挥）a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, "I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me." In 1977 Eileen got a pilot's license and the following year she graduated（毕业）from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force（空军）.
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, "When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!"
(1) How many hours did Eileen fly in space
(2) When did Eileen go into space
(3) What does Eileen look like
(4) Who did Eileen meet in the air force
(5) Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true
答案
一、选择题（共15题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你打算怎么度过你的空余时间？——为什么不培养一个爱好呢？比如收集卡片。turn up 出现；put up 张贴，设立；make up 编造；take up 开始做。
因此，正确答案是D。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：——你打算做什么？——我打算学习科学。what 什么；why 为什么；how 如何；where 哪里；根据答语可知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——Sherry的妈妈想要她每天练习吉他。——她弹得好吗？practice 练习，动词；want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是动词、句型和时态。句意：下周将有一个班级聚会，所以学生们现在正在为它做准备。have 有，实义动词，表示所属关系，主语在其前。there be （某地）有，句型，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系，主语在其后，there不能与have连用，排除B、D；there be句型的一般将来时的结构是there will be或there is/are going to be；根据next week可知第一个分句是一般将来时，此处主语是单数名词，故be是is。prepare for 为……做准备，与主语是主谓关系，根据now可知第二个分句是现在进行时，are后使用现在分词。
因此，正确答案是C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——妈妈，我头疼得厉害。我感觉糟透了。——哦，亲爱的！你一定是感冒了。我得带你去看医生。violinist 钢琴家；doctor 医生；policeman 警察；engineer 工程师。根据“头疼”可知指去看医生。
因此，正确答案是B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：这个男孩想当工程师。他学习数学真的很努力。writer 作家；cleaner 清洁工；engineer 工程师；artist 画家。根据“他学习数学真的很努力。”可知是想做工程师。
因此，正确答案是C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是祈使句。句意：——每天晚上一定要早睡。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。make sure 确保，一定；这是祈使句，谓语动词是动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
8. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：她长大后要当一名飞行员。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句是一般现在时表示将来；主语是she，因此谓语动词是第三人称单数形式grows。
因此，正确答案是B。
9. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是动词短语。句意：这是一个重要的问题。请写下来。write down 写下，动副短语，宾语是人称代词时，宾语置于动词和副词之间。
因此，正确答案是A。
10. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是代词和短语。句意：每天早上，老人们在广场上载歌载舞，玩得很开心。him 他；them 他们；himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语是复数意义的集体名词people，因此使用复数的反身代词。
因此，正确答案是D。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是不定冠词辨析。句意：我叔叔年轻的时候想当一名工程师，但现在他是一名大学老师。a/an （表示未曾提到的，即泛指）一个（人、事、物），表示为某一群体或职业中的一员（即身份、职业等），不定冠词，修饰单数名词，a接辅音音素开头的单词，an接元音音素开头的单词；engineer是元音音素开头的单词，而university是辅音音素开头的单词。
因此，正确答案是A。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是短语。句意：——Julie，我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不培养一些爱好呢？比如唱歌或跳舞。grow up 成长；put up 提供；take up 开始从事；make up 编造。此处指开始爱好。
因此，正确答案是C。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是短语。句意：我听说我哥哥上星期五赢得了歌唱比赛，但我不确定。be sure about 对……有把握。
因此，正确答案是C。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：我要去商店。要我帮你买点什么吗？根据“要我帮你买点什么吗？”可知还没去商店，因此使用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是句型。句意：作为年轻人，我们有必要保持我们的家乡干净美丽。我们必须为它做点事情。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
二、填空题（共10题）
16. 【答案】meaning；eaning
【解析】句意：我不认识这个单词。你能告诉我这个单词的意思吗？mean 意思是，动词；meaning 意思，名词；the meaning of ……的意思。
因此，正确答案是meaning。
17. 【答案】engineer；ngineer
【解析】句意：她在数学方面很有天赋，她想成为一名工程师。engineer 工程师，可数名词；根据an可知，应填名词单数。
因此，正确答案是engineer。
18. 【答案】university；niversity
【解析】句意：Grace高中毕业后将上大学继续深造。university 大学，可数名词，根据a可知此处用单数。
因此，正确答案是university。
19. 【答案】edicine；medicine
【解析】句意：我妈妈病了，我想现在给她买些药。medicine 药，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是medicine。
20. 【答案】rticles；articles
【解析】句意：他姐姐是个记者。她经常写文章并寄给报纸。article 文章，可数名词，根据them可知此处用复数。
因此，正确答案是articles。
21. 【答案】disagreed
【解析】句意：他把露营的想法告诉了父母，但他们不同意。agree 同意，动词；disagree 不同意，动词；根据told可知是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；根据but可知是“父母不同意”，应填disagreed。
因此，正确答案是disagreed。
22. 【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：这些女孩在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。they 她们，人称代词主格，作主语；空处内容作宾语且与主语是同一对象，因此使用反身代词；themselves 她们自己；enjoy oneself 玩得开心。
因此，正确答案是themselves。
23. 【答案】personal
【解析】句意：不要问女人的年龄。这是她的个人问题。person 人，名词；personal 个人的，形容词，在此作定语。
因此，正确答案是personal。
24. 【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：下月初，我们将举行一个英语晚会。begin 开始，动词；beginning 开始，名词；at the beginning of 在……之初。
因此，正确答案是beginning。
25. 【答案】weekly
【解析】句意：我在回家的路上买了一本周刊。week 周，名词；weekly 每周的，周刊的，一周一次的，作magazine的定语。
因此，正确答案是weekly。
三、完形填空（共1题）
26. 【答案】D；C；B；A；C；C；B；C；D；A；A；D；C；B；A
四、写作题（共1题）
27. 【答案】Mark is making New Year's resolutions with a few of his classmates. Mark likes music very much, so he is going to learn to play the violin. He will take violin lessons in a music club. John is going to get better grades, so he decides to study harder. Mary is a little fat, so she wants to lose weight. She is going to eat healthy food and exercise more. Linda is interested in foreign languages and she wants to learn French. She is going to the French club.
【解析】好单词：
1. learn 学，学会 v.
2. club 俱乐部 n.
3. healthy 健康的 adj.
好短语：
learn to do sth. 学做某事
be going to do 打算做
decide to do 决定做
be interested in 对……感兴趣
五、阅读理解题（共4题）
28. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many students in China are learning English.中国的许多学生正在学习英语。
因此，正确答案是C。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One must work hard to learn another language. 一个人必须努力学习来学习另一门语言。
因此，正确答案是C。
(3) 此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Some learn at school, others study by themselves. 一些人在学校学习，另一些人自学。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是句意猜测题。答案出处：Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. 这些人为什么想学习英语 很难回答这个问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many students in China are learning English.中国的许多学生正在学习英语。They study their own language and math and English. 他们学习他们自己的语言和数学和英语。
因此，正确答案是A。
29. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Maybe I am going to be a writer, because I think writing is part of my life and it's an interesting job. 也许我会成为一名作家，因为我认为写作是我生活的一部分，这是份有趣的工作。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Maybe I'm going to work in a famous company in Paris, because I think Paris is a city full of fashion. 也许我会去巴黎的一家有名的公司工作，因为我认为巴黎是一个充满时尚的城市。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm going to be a basketball player because I think playing basketball is exciting, I'm going to practice basketball every day and I'm going to play it abroad. 我将成为一名篮球运动员，因为我认为打篮球是件令人兴奋的事，我会每天练习打篮球，我将在国外打篮球。
因此，正确答案是B。
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then I can study at a very famous foreign university, like Harvard or Oxford University. After I leave school, I am going to stay there and work as a professor. 然后我可以在一个非常有名的外国大学学习，像哈佛或牛津大学。毕业后我将留在那里，作为一名教授在那工作。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。本文介绍了四个人未来想要做的工作，由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
30. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 当我八年级的时候，我的老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。由此可知该作文最可能是B“我的梦想”。
因此，正确答案是B。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I want to help other people! 我想要帮助他人！
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I encouraged myself whenever I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well. 当我经历失败时，我会鼓励自己，当我做得很好时，我会为自己喝彩。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. 最后，我的梦想真的实现了。我在一家慈善机构找到一份兼职工作。我开始每天为需要帮助的人做事。我的生活很快乐。由此可知他做了自己想做的事。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：最后一段全文。本段讲了可以通过反问自己的方式找到自己想做的事，进而明了自己的梦想是什么，由此可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
31. 【答案】
(1) More than 5, 000 hours.
(2) In 1999.
(3) She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
(4) Her husband, Pat.
(5) Yes, she did.
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Today she has flown more than 5,000 hours.今天为止她已经飞行了超过5000个小时了。
因此，正确答案是More than 5, 000 hours.
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43.1999年，在她43岁的时候她进入了空间站。
因此，正确答案是In 1999.
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.她梳着短短的卷发，长着友善的棕色眼睛。
因此，正确答案是She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes.
(4) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force（空军).当他们在空军部一起工作的时候,她遇到了她的丈夫，Pat。
因此，正确答案是Her husband, Pat.
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：when they see I go into space.I believe dreams do come true!当他们看到我进入太空的时候。我相信了梦想真的会成为现实。
因此，正确答案是Yes, she did.