卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024届高考高中英语一轮复习
非谓语动词
真题训练
1.(2023 年新 高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 57) To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 (or ) to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.(2023 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 59) Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s
birthplace. .recognized
3.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·61) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (their) contents. .to be lifted .their 4.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·65) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rarely) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.
5.(2023 年新高考 Ⅱ 卷 ·60) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60__________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 · 56) ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 · 59) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
8. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 56) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _________ (fall) child.
9. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 59) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony (阳台), and climbed up ________ (see) them.
10. (2022 年全国甲卷·61) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
11. (2022 年全国甲卷 ·63) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
12.(2022 年 全 国 乙 卷 ·66) China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind. 13.(2022 年全国乙卷 ·68) ______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
14.(2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·60) Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astonish).
15. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _____________(ache) legs.
16.(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think) it is food.
17. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·58) I decided to do something ___________ (educate) people about this problem.
18. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·62) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
19. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·43) It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
20. (2021 年全国甲卷·44) After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…
21. (2021 年全 国 乙卷 ·61) It (Ecotourism) is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics…
22. (2021 年全国乙卷 ·70) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
23. (2020 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·63)They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
24. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·68) They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
25.(2020 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
26. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _______ (get) there.
27. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
28. (2018 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·70) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _________(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
29. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
30. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.
考点练透
在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式，并说明理由。
1. You may also find it difficult ________ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.
2. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated him. Woo Sing stopped _________ (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself,“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”
3.“Nothing doing. Right now it is time ________ (have) fun,” the silly grasshopper replied.
4. We should make every effort _______________ (prevent) violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not be guaranteed.
5. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was _________ (stand) on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.
6. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there waiting for you as long as you are strong enough ________ (take) one more step.
7. The Olympics are expected __________ (attract) tens of thousands of people.
8. They designed and built a robot… The students made the robot ___________ (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.
9. Contests are generally limited to 15 minutes _________ (avoid) putting too much pressure on the body.
10. It took rescuers another two hours ____________ (discover) Nancy.
11. Six days of spring rain had created a wild river _________ (run) by Nancy Brown’s farm.
12.You may have trouble _________ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
13.We can start the habit by _________ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.
14. Gradually I found myself back, __________ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.
15. __________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
16. On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________ (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments.
17. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building _____ (lie) all over the place.
18. All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter, except the grasshopper(蚱蜢), who spent his days ________ (jump) from leaf to leaf.
19. Students who listen to classical music while _________ (study) perform better.
20. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, ___________ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.
21. During the test, the girl ________(sit) next to me whispered something, but I couldn’t understand.
22. For more than six million American children, coming home after school means _________ (come) to an empty house.
23. The Hot Dog Eating Contest on Coney Island has become a very popular event, ____________ (attract) TV audiences over 1.5 million.
24. A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(e) and my mind blank.
25. He took a deep breath as he opened the exam paper ________ (hand) to him.
26. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area __________ (destroy) by the hurricane.
27. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _________ (attach).
28. It was the first Olympics ______ (hold) in South America.
29. In a letter ____________ (publish) in a magazine, Mr Gove says: “It may be too late to say I’m sorry.”
30. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself away looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally ___________ (convince) that he would find it.
31. When there was no place in the whole field _____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.
32. Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ______(fix) upon me.
33. It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building _______ (call) the Black Diamond.
34. There will be many wonderful performances ____________ (present) by the teachers and the students in our school.
35. I felt quite ________(excite) after hearing the _________ (excite) news.
36. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman _______ (win) the Nobel Prize in medicine.
37. While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
38. I regret _______(tell) you that I can’t take part in your party next Sunday because I have to attend a meeting then.
39. It’s no use _____________ (complain) without taking action.
40. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ (go) for a swim
41.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
42. ____________ (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
43.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________ (decide) to buy. 44.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________ (work) harder and improve. She did it.
45.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.
46.He hurried to the railway station, only____________ (find) the train had left.
47.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________ (watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. 48.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________ (live) in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
49.In order____________ (tell) the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all. 50.As the days passed, he missed____________ (see) more sights and his envy turned into hate.
51.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________ (focus) on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
52.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________ (leave) her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
53.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________ (look) for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
54.With time____________ (go) by, some people forget their ambitions.
55.Being consistently late may cause you____________ (start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
56.The report____________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
57.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________ (explore).
58.Among the family-friendly activities____________ (offer) at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
59. ____________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
60.For many young people, ____________ (study) at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 61.Land Art, sometimes____________ (refer) to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
62. ____________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
63.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________ (hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
64. ____________ (praise) by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
65.It was not unusual to find him____________ ( play) and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
66.With no money in hand____________ (spend), she sighed and had to leave.
67. ____________ (compare) to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
68.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________ (play) with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
69. ____________ (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
70.With time____________ (go) by, some people forget their ambitions.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习
非谓语动词
真题训练
1.(2023 年新 高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 57) To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 (or ) to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】 结合句意可知，此处表达“决定是否做某事”，需用 whether to do sth，故填 to bite。句意：如果要 吃，你必须决定先在饺子上咬一个小洞，释放汤汁，但有可能会溢出，或者将整个饺子放入口中，让热汤 在舌尖爆炸。
2.(2023 年新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 59) Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. .recognized
【解析】 因 home 和非谓语动词 recognize 之间为被动关系， 表示“上海可能是被认可的汤包的家乡”，故 填 shared。
3.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷·61) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (their) contents.
【解析】 设空处考固定搭配 allow sb to do sth ， to do sth 作宾语补足语，而且是被动的，故填 to be lifted。 句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包应该有一层薄饺子皮，可以使它们从蒸锅中被提起并且不会破裂或泄漏内 容。
4.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·65) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rarely) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.
【解析】 因 so I am always left ______65______ (want) more next time.句中已有谓语动词 am always left，want 应作为非谓语动词， 又因 I 和 want 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸就 够了，两蒸就就显得太贪心了，所以我下次总是想要更多。
5.(2023 年新高考 Ⅱ 卷 ·60) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60__________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【解析】 考查非谓语动词， 设空处作定语修饰 Chinese zookeepers ， 且为逻辑上的主动关系， 故填
visiting。
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 · 56) ___________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【解析】因句中已有谓语 will be，故 cover 应作为非谓语动词，又因 cover 和其逻辑主语 theGPNP 为主动 关系，应用 v.-ing 形式作状语，首字母大写，故填 Covering。
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 · 59) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【解析】设空处在句中作非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词的不定式，故填 to increase。句意：该计划将 把保护范围扩大到大量区域， 将众多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构， 以提高效率， 减少管理混乱。
8. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 56) Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the _________ (fall) child.
【解析】因句中已有谓语动词 hold out ，fall 应作为非谓语动词， 又因 child 和 fall 之间是主动关系，同时 表示正在进行的含义，故用现在分词作定语，故填 falling。
9. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 59) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony (阳台), and climbed up ________ (see) them.
【解析】因句中已有谓语动词 climb up，see 应作为谓语动词。根据句意可知， 他爬到阳台是为了看他们 (外 面玩闹的孩子们)，故用不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
10. (2022 年全国甲卷·61) A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【解析】因 step 为抽象名词且前面有序数词修饰，故用不定式作后置定语，故填 to journey。
11. (2022 年全国甲卷 ·63) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ______ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
【解析】因句中已有谓语动词 decided，故 hold 应作为非谓语动词， 又因hold 与 International Cooperation 之 间在逻辑上为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 held。
12.(2022 年 全 国 乙 卷 ·66) China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind.
【解析】因 future 和非谓语动词share 之间为被动关系， 故用过去分词作定语， 表示“共享的”，故填 shared。
13.(2022 年全国乙卷 ·68) ______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.
【解析】结合句意可知， 此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需用不定式作目的状语， 位于句首， 首字母 应大写，故填 To strengthen。
14.(2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·60) Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astonish). 【解析】此处为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用 astonished。
15. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _____________(ache) legs.
【解析】修饰名词 legs 作定语，用 aching 或 achy，表示“疼痛的”，故填 aching 或 achy。
16.(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think) it is food.
【解析】因句中已有谓语动词 was ，故 think 应作为非谓语动词，又因think 与其逻辑主语 many sea animals 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 thinking。
17. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·58) I decided to do something ___________ (educate) people about this problem.
【解析】句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处用作目的状语，故用不 定式。当然，此处也可以理解为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 something，故填to educate。
18. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷·62) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
【解析】在系动词 was 后作表语用形容词，修饰人，用-ed 形式的形容词，故填excited。
19. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·43) It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 【解析】因 it is possible to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“做某事是可能的”，故填 to walk。
20. (2021 年全国甲卷·44) After ___________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…
【解析】在介词 after 后用动词-ing 形式，故填 spending。
21. (2021 年全 国 乙卷 ·61) It (Ecotourism) is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ____________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics…
【解析】在系动词 become 后应用形容词作表语，表示“受过……教育(或训练)的”，故填 educated。
(2021 年全国乙卷 ·70) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【解析】因 aim to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，故填 to have。
23. (2020 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·63)They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 represent，故 come 作为非谓语动词；又因此处为动名词的 复合结构与 best wishes 并列作represent 的宾语， 其逻辑主语 the earth 与 come 在逻辑上存在主谓关系， 故 用动词-ing 形式表主动关系，即coming。
24. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·68) They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
【解析】此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，此结构中用动词不定式主动表被动，故填to care。
25.(2020 年全 国 Ⅲ 卷 ·69) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【解析】作动词 saw 的宾语补足语，因 clouds 和 surround 在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故用 surrounding。且前 文的 rising 也有提示。
26. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·62) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take _______ (get) there.
【解析】此处为 it takes/took + 时间 + to do sth 固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。其中， it 作形式主语， 动词不定式作真正的主语，故填 to get。
27. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·70) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm, __________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【解析】句中已有谓语 invite，故 listen 应作为非谓语动词；又由 we 与 listen 在逻辑上存在着主动关系，故 用现在分词形式作状语，同时与 meeting 构成并列关系，故填 listening。
28. (2018 年 全 国 Ⅱ 卷 ·70) China’s approach to protecting its environment while _________(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
【解析】因 feed 与其逻辑主语 China 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，构成“连词+现在分词”结构，故填 feeding。
29. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
【解析】因 avoid 后习惯上用动名词作宾语，即 avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，故填 looking。 30. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷·70) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.
【解析】因 allow sb to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填 to stay。
考点练透
在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式，并说明理由。
1. You may also find it difficult ________ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.
【解析】根据句型 find it＋adj.＋to do sth 判断填不定式，故填 to get ，it 为形式宾语，to get to sleep 为真正 的宾语，故填 to get。
2. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated him. Woo Sing stopped _________ (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself,“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”
【解析】不定式 to think 作宾语，表示停止走路去思考一下这些奇怪的行为，故填to think。 3.“Nothing doing. Right now it is time ________ (have) fun,” the silly grasshopper replied.
【解析】因 It is time (for sb) to do sth 是固定句式，意为“到了(某人)该做某事的时间了”，故填 to have。
4. We should make every effort _______________ (prevent) violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not be guaranteed.
【解析】句意：我们应当尽一切努力来阻止校园暴力的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保证，会有越来越 多的学生辍学。make every effort to do sth 为固定搭配， 故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语， 故填 to prevent。
5. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was _________ (stand) on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.
【解析】这是 it is important to do sth 句型， it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to stand。
6. You might feel dizzy and nervous, but the top is always there waiting for you as long as you are strong enough ________ (take) one more step.
【解析】在形容词(strong)后面作状语，要用动词不定式，即to take。句意为：你可能会感到头晕和紧张， 但山顶就在那里等着你，只要你足够坚强去向前再迈一步，故填 to take。
7. The Olympics are expected __________ (attract) tens of thousands of people.
【解析】由 expect sb to do sth 可知用不定式短语作补语。因 be expected 后面只能接动词不定式 to do，结合 上下文句意需要用 to attract, 故填 to attract。
8. They designed and built a robot… The students made the robot ___________ (answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.
【解析】不定式作目的状语，故用 to answer。
9. Contests are generally limited to 15 minutes _________ (avoid) putting too much pressure on the body.
【解析】活动限定在 15 分钟之内以避免吃得太多对身体造成伤害。空处表示目的，用动词不定式, 故填 to
avoid。
10. It took rescuers another two hours ____________ (discover) Nancy.
【解析】固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth，不定式 to discover 作真正主语, 故填 to discover。
11. Six days of spring rain had created a wild river _________ (run) by Nancy Brown’s farm. 【解析】因 a wild river 和 run 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语,故填 running 。 12.You may have trouble _________ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed. 【解析】句型 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难, 故填 sleeping。
13.We can start the habit by _________ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.
【解析】因 by 是介词，后面加动名词，故填writing。
14. Gradually I found myself back, __________ (deliver) my speech with difficulty.
【解析】因 deliver 与谓语 found 之间没有连词，故为非谓语动词，且 deliver 与句子主语 I 在逻辑上是主谓 关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填 delivering。
15. __________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
【解析】因为句子主语 we 和 realize 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表原因，故填 Realizing。
16. On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________ (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments.
【解析】此处是带逻辑主语的分词短语作状语， some 和 raise 之间是主动关系，所以填raising。
17. Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building _____ (lie) all over the place.
【解析】现在分词作宾补，意为“看见某物处于某种状态”，故填 lying。
18. All the insects and animals were working hard to store food for winter, except the grasshopper(蚱蜢), who spent his days ________ (jump) from leaf to leaf.
【解析】固定短语 spend some time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，故填jumping。
19. Students who listen to classical music while _________ (study) perform better.
【解析】因 study 与其逻辑主语 students 之间是主谓关系， 故用其动词-ing 形式， 构成“连词+现在分词”结构 作状语，故填 studying。
20. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, ___________ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge.
【解析】 include 的用法为 including sb/sth 或 sb/sth included， 包括取得高分和获得丰富的知识， 故填including。
21. During the test, the girl ________(sit) next to me whispered something, but I couldn’t understand.
【解析】空处修饰前面的名词 the girl，两者存在主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填 sitting。
22. For more than six million American children, coming home after school means _________ (come) to an empty house.
【解析】因 mean to do sth 打算做某事； mean doing sth 意味着。本句中 means 作“意味着”解，故填 coming。
23. The Hot Dog Eating Contest on Coney Island has become a very popular event, ____________ (attract) TV audiences over 1.5 million.
【解析】该句主语 The Hot Dog Eating Contest 和动词 attract 之间为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故 填 attracting。
24. A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(e) and my mind blank.
【解析】句意：真的考验开始了，我站在台上，双腿发抖，大脑一片空白。这是“with+宾语+宾补”结构作伴 随状语， legs 和动词 tremble 为主动关系，用现在分词，故填 trembling。
25. He took a deep breath as he opened the exam paper ________ (hand) to him.
【解析】因 the exam paper 与所给词 hand 之间在逻辑上是被动关系， 用过去分词作后置定语， 故填 handing。
26. The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area __________ (destroy) by the hurricane.
【解析】过去分词短语作后置定语表示被动， “被飓风破坏的地区”，故填 destroyed。
27. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys _________ (attach).
【解析】在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中， keys 与 attach(系)是被动关系，故填 attached。
28. It was the first Olympics ______ (hold) in South America.
【解析】因 Olympics 与所给的动词 hold 为被动关系，且由 was 可推断是过去发生的事情，故用 held。
29. In a letter ____________ (publish) in a magazine, Mr Gove says: “It may be too late to say I’m sorry.” 【解析】 publish 和 a letter 是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填 published。
30. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself away looking for the carrot, digging here and there, totally ___________ (convince) that he would find it.
【解析】表示“确信的；坚信的”用convinced。
31. When there was no place in the whole field _____ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.
【解析】过去分词作定语，意为“剩下的地方” ，left 作后置定语, 故填 left 。
32. Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes ______(fix) upon me. 【解析】 eyes 和动词 fix 之间为被动关系，故用 fixed。
33. It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building _______ (call) the Black Diamond.
【解析】因 building 与 call 是被动关系，故填 called。
34. There will be many wonderful performances ____________ (present) by the teachers and the students in our school.
【解析】因句中已有谓语动词 will be, 所以 present 为非谓语动词，又因performances 与 present 是被动关 系，加之有 by 的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填 presented。
35. I felt quite ________(excite) after hearing the _________ (excite) news.
【解析】第一空是指“人”感到兴奋的，故用 excited, 第二空是指令人兴奋的消息，修饰的是事，故用 exciting。
36. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman _______ (win) the Nobel Prize in medicine.
【解析】当 the first, the second, the last, the only 等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词时， 后常用不定式 作定语，故填 to win。
37. While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
【解析】这是“get+过去分词”构成被动语态，如 get burnt 被烫伤， get paid 获得报酬；本句中的 get promoted 获得提拔，故填 promoted。
38. I regret _______(tell) you that I can’t take part in your party next Sunday because I have to attend a meeting then.
【解析】短语 regret to do sth 表示遗憾/抱歉做某事(事情还没有做)，故填 to tell。
39. It’s no use _____________ (complain) without taking action.
【解析】固定句式 it’s no use doing sth 表示“做某事没有用”，故填 complaining。
40. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ (go) for a swim
【解析】固定搭配 feel like doing sth (想要做某事)，故填 going。
41.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
【解析】句意为：我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。 refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”, 故填 to stop.
42. ____________ (avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
【解析】句意为：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。 此句已有并列谓语，故设空处应填非谓语动词形式；根据句意并分析句子成分可知，应填不定式表目的，
故填 To avoid.
43.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________ (decide) to buy.
【解析】句意为：如果我们在决定买东西之前，比较一下相似产品的价格，一年能省几千块钱。设空处在
介词 before 的后面，应用动名词，故填 deciding.
44.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________ (work) harder and improve. She did it.
【解析】句意为：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查
固定搭配 swear to do sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填 to work。
45.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________ (win) the game and solving real problems as well.
【解析】句意为：在我看来，我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静，并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。 设空处作 consider 的宾语， 应用动名词形式， 且(win)the game 和 solving real problems 之间为并列关系,故 填 winning。
46.He hurried to the railway station, only____________ (find) the train had left.
【解析】句意为：他匆匆赶往火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词 hurried,故该空用 非谓语动词形式； only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，故填 to find。
47.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________ (watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. 【解析】句意为：她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿，看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为 stood,
与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；watch 与 She 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用 现在分词作伴随状语, 故填 watching。
48.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________ (live) in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
【解析】句意为：到 2025 年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番，达到 60 亿。本句的谓语为will double,设空处考查现在分词作定语， population 和 live 之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 故用现在分词作定语修饰 population, 故填 living。
49.In order____________ (tell) the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.
【解析】句意为：为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事，马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配 in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”，故填 to tell。
50.As the days passed, he missed____________ (see) more sights and his envy turned into hate.
【解析】句意为：随着时光的流逝，他错过了更多的风景，他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语 miss doing sth.,意为“错过做某事”, 故填 seeing。
51.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________ (focus) on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
【解析】句意为：小男孩站在那里， 眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查 with 的复合结构， 短语 focus one's eyes on...指“把视线集中(聚焦) 于。。。。。 ·”，因此 focus 和his eyes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分 词, 故填 focused。
52.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________ (leave) her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
【解析】句意为：她匆忙下了公共汽车，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意识到。句中已有谓语 动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，故设空处用非谓语动词。leave 与 She 之间为逻辑上的主动关系， 故用现在分词作状语, 故填 leaving。
53.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________ ( look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
【解析】句意为：随着现代科技和通信的发展，寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语 the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用不定式作定语，故填 to look。
54.With time____________ (go) by, some people forget their ambitions.
【解析】 句意为：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语＋宾补”结构；go 和time 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾补，故填 going。
55.Being consistently late may cause you____________ (start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
【解析】句意为：不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。 cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配， 意为“导致某人做某事”。故填 to start。
56.The report____________ (publish) today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
【解析】句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且 将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词， report 和 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系， 故用过去分词作定 语。故填 published。
57.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________ (explore).
【解析】句意为：这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件，这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”， 等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语＋宾补”结构。根据句意可知， explore 的动作还未发生，且 explore 与 mysteries and beauty 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被 动式作宾补。故填 to be explored。
58.Among the family-friendly activities____________ (offer) at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
【解析】句意为：中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动 词为 are,因此 offer 应用非谓语动词形式；activities 与 offer 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词 作定语修饰 activities, 故填 offered。
59. ____________ (write) in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
【解析】句意为：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好，所以她有一点遗憾。 write 和 this article 之间为逻辑 上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，填 Written。
60.For many young people, ____________ (study) at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
【解析】句意为：对很多年轻人来说，在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知， 设空处与后面的 at a university 在句中作主语，表示一般性事实，故设空处应用动名词, 故填 studying 。 61.Land Art, sometimes____________ (refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
【解析】句意为：地景艺术，有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术
形式。设空处在句中作定语， Land Art 和 refer to 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词 referred。
62. ____________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
【解析】句意为：忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词，
设空处作主语，用动名词，故填 Ignoring。
63.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________ (hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
【解析】句意为：为了让别人能听得见他，他提高了声音，但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词
后加宾语和宾补的结构； himself 和 hear 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard。
64. ____________ (praise) by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
【解析】句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为 became,故设空处用非谓 语动词形式；praise 和 he 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的 by 也可 知，设空处应用过去分词, 故填 Praised。
65.It was not unusual to find him____________ ( play) and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
【解析】句意为：经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语＋宾补”结构， him 和play 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处与 running 之间为并列关系，共同作find 的宾补，故填 playing 。 66.With no money in hand____________ (spend), she sighed and had to leave.
【解析】句意为：由于手头没有钱可花了，她叹了口气，不得不离开。根据句意可知，本题考查 with 的复 合结构，此处用不定式表将来， money 和spend 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，但此处应用主动表被动。
67. ____________ (compare) to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
【解析】解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的 90 后相比，现在 00 后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空 句的谓语动词为 are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare 和主语 the majority of post-00s 之间为逻辑上的被
动关系，故填 Compared。
68.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________ (play) with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
【解析】句意为：这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼，以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压
力的减少。设空处和 walking 并列作介词 of 的宾语，故填 playing。
69. ____________ (wander) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
【解析】句意为：她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，感到有点饿了，想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语， 故设空处用非谓语动词形式；wander 与主语she 之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，而且wander 这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，填 Having wandered。