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湖南省衡阳市衡南县北斗星中学2022-2023七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

湖南省衡阳市衡南县北斗星中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.阅读技能A)完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10.(10分)Hello,everyone!I am John.I have a family of (1)    —my parents,my (2)   ,my sister and I.We have (3)   eating habits.My mother likes (4)    and she drinks three glasses of it every day.My father's favorite fruit is (5)    and he likes (6)    an apple in the morning.He always (7)   , "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." My brother and I like French fries,but (8)    parents tell us not to eat them because they think French fries are not (9)   .Our sister is a vegetarian(素食主义者),and she only eats vegetables.Do you know (10)    she likes best?Vegetable salad!It's rich in nutrition (营养).
(1) A.five B.four C.three
(2) A.sister B.brother C.cousin
(3) A.difficult B.the same C.different
(4) A.rice B.salad C.orange juice
(5) A.tomatoes B.carrots C.apples
(6) A.have B.having C.eat
(7) A.asks B.says C.spells
(8) A.his B.our C.her
(9) A.bad B.health C.healthy
(10) A.who B.what C.where
B)阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)
(1)Bob is Martin Brown's    .
A.son
B.daughter
C.brother
D.sister
(2)Mark Green is Jenny's    .
A.father
B.mother
C.grandfather
D.grandmother
(3)Bob and Jenny are Tony's    .
A.grandparents
B.parents
C.aunt and uncle
D.grandsons
(4)John is a boy.He's Joe and Tony's    .
A.son
B.cousin
C.brother
D.friend
(5)Joe and Tony are Bob's    .
A.daughters
B.brothers
C.children
D.parents
C)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
12.(10分)阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is a classroom.You can see the teacher's big desk,nine small desks,nine chairs and a blackboard.Four books are on the teacher's desk.They are Mr.Zhou's.Mr.Zhou is a Chinese teacher.He is in the classroom now.
You can see a boy and a girl,too.The boy is Li Ming.The girl is Li Ming's good friend,Chen Le.Li Ming has a hat.Where is it?It's on his schoolbag.The schoolbag is on his desk behind Chen Le's chair.What's that under Chen Le 's chair?It's a red model plane.The model plane is hers.A pencil box is on another(另一个)small desk.Three pencils and a big eraser are in the pencil box.
(1)Is Mr.Zhou in the classroom now?    
(2)How many desks can you see in the classroom?    
(3)Where is Li Ming's hat?    
(4)What color is Chen Le's model plane?    
(5)What's in the pencil box?    
D) 阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.(10分)Anna,Lucy,Betty and Grace are classmates in Class 6,Grade 7.The four girls all like sports,but they like different sports.
Anna likes soccer.She always asks the other three girls to play with her.They often play with their classmates after school.
Lucy likes baseball,and she thinks it's interesting.She doesn't like ping﹣pong.She thinks ping﹣pong is difficult.Lucy's brother Leo likes ping﹣pong.Ping﹣pong is easy for him.
Betty and Grace like volleyball,their favorite volleyball star is Zhu Ting.They often watch Zhu Ting's volleyball games on the computer.They want to play volleyball as well as Zhu Ting.
(1)What class are Anna and Grace in?    
A.In Class 7,Grade 6.
B.In Class 6,Grade 8.
C.In Class 6,Grade 7.
(2)Does Lucy like ping﹣pong?    
A.Yes,she does.
B.No,she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
(3)What does Leo think of(认为) ping﹣pong?    .
A.Difficult
B.Boring
C.Easy
(4)Who is Grace's favorite volleyball star?    .
A.Lang Ping
B.Zhu Ting
C.Yao Ming
(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE(真的)?    
A.Betty and Grace often watch Zhu Ting's volleyball games on TV.
B.Lucy thinks baseball is interesting.
C.Anna always asks Lucy,Betty and Grace to play soccer with her.
E)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14.(10分)Hello!My name is Bill.My school has a library.About 6,000 books are in it.About 5,000 of them are in Chinese,and the rest(剩下的) are in English.
We have a computer room in the library.The students need (需要)their student ID cards to go into the computer room.
Our library has the Lost and Found,too.Mrs.Black works there.My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.Mrs.Black is very happy to help the students find their things.
Do you have a library in your school?I like reading books in the library very much.
(1)How many books in the library are in English?    
A.About 6,000.
B.About 5,000.
C.About 1,000.
(2)What do the students need to go into the computer room?    
A.The key.
B.A notebook.
C.Their ID cards.
(3)Who is Lucy?    
A.Bill's daughter.
B.Bill's mom.
C.Bill's friend.
(4)What can we know from the passage(文章)?    
A.Bill likes books very much.
B.Mrs.Black always loses things.
C.Many books are in Bill's classroom.
(5)What's the passage about (关于)?    
A.A nice girl.
B.A school library.
C.Two good teachers.
一、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
15.(5分)Frank doesn't have a soccer ball,(1)b     his brother Alan does.They go to the (2)   (相同的) school and they love soccer.They play soccer at school with their (3)   (同班同学).Wang Wei doesn't play soccer.He thinks it's too (4)d    .He only (5)    (观看) them on TV.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
16.(10分)
well;do;so;habit;son;about;fat;watch;them;but;lunch;it
My name is Maria.I have two (1)   ,Peter and John.Peter is a healthy boy (2)    John is not.Peter always eats (3)   .In the morning,he likes eggs and milk for breakfast.At noon,he eats rice and carrots for (4)    at school.For dinner,he likes fruit.Peter likes sports and he (5)    sports every morning.How (6)    John?He doesn't have good eating (7)   .He is very (8)   .He likes chicken and he eats (9)    for three meals(一顿饭).He likes sports,too.But he doesn't play them.He only (10)    them on TV.
A)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
17.(10分)(Gina is shopping in a clothes store.)
Salesman:(1)   ?
Gina:Yes,please.I need a sweater.
Salesman:(2)   ?
Gina:I like white.
Salesman:(3)   ?
Gina:Wow,it looks nice.(4)   ?
Salesman:It's 10 dollars.
Gina:OK.I'll take it.
Salesman:(5)   .
Gina:Thank you.
Salesman:You are welcome.
B)书面表达。;根据表格内容写一篇短文
18.(10分)B)书面表达。
根据表格内容写一篇短文。
Peter Gina
Breakfast Strawberries,oranges Eggs,bananas
Lunch Vegetables,rice Salad,chicken
Dinner Ice cream Apples, hamburgers, tomatoes, carrots
要求:(1)应包含所给信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)60词左右;
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。
______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.阅读技能A)完形填空。阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10.(10分)Hello,everyone!I am John.I have a family of (1) A  —my parents,my (2) B ,my sister and I.We have (3) C eating habits.My mother likes (4) C  and she drinks three glasses of it every day.My father's favorite fruit is (5) C  and he likes (6) B  an apple in the morning.He always (7) B , "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." My brother and I like French fries,but (8) B  parents tell us not to eat them because they think French fries are not (9) C .Our sister is a vegetarian(素食主义者),and she only eats vegetables.Do you know (10) B  she likes best?Vegetable salad!It's rich in nutrition (营养).
(1) A.five B.four C.three
(2) A.sister B.brother C.cousin
(3) A.difficult B.the same C.different
(4) A.rice B.salad C.orange juice
(5) A.tomatoes B.carrots C.apples
(6) A.have B.having C.eat
(7) A.asks B.says C.spells
(8) A.his B.our C.her
(9) A.bad B.health C.healthy
(10) A.who B.what C.where
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员和他们的饮食习惯。
【解答】(1)考查数词词义辨析。句意:我有一个五口之家——我的父母,我的兄弟,我的妹妹和我。five五,基数词;four四,基数词;three三,基数词。根据my parents,my (2),my sister and I.(我的父母,我的——,我的妹妹和我。)可知,这是在介绍家庭成员,因此此处表达的意思是说"我有一个几口之家";结合下文详细介绍家庭成员,尤其根据My brother and I like French fries,(我和我哥哥都喜欢炸鸡,)可知,我有一个五口之家,分别是我的父母、我的哥哥、我的妹妹和我。故选A。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有一个五口之家——我的父母,我的兄弟,我的妹妹和我。sister妹妹;brother哥哥;cousin堂兄弟。根据my parents,my (2),my sister and I.(我的父母,我的——,我的妹妹和我。)可知,这是在介绍家庭成员,结合下文详细介绍家庭成员,尤其根据My brother and I like French fries,(我和我哥哥都喜欢炸鸡,)可知,我有一个五口之家,分别是我的父母、我的哥哥、我的妹妹和我。因此,此处指我有一个哥哥。故选B。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们有不同的饮食习惯。difficult困难的;the same相同的;different不同的。根据下文内容可知,作者介绍了每个家庭成员喜欢吃的东西,妈妈喜欢橙汁;爸爸喜欢苹果;我和哥哥喜欢炸薯条;姐姐喜欢蔬菜沙拉。因此,他们的饮食习惯是不同的。故选C。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈喜欢橙汁,她每天喝三杯。rice米饭;salad沙拉;orange juice橙汁。根据下文she drinks three glasses of it every day.( 她每天喝三杯。)可知,妈妈喜欢喝橙汁。故选C。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸最喜欢的水果是苹果,他喜欢在早上吃一个苹果。tomatoes西红柿;carrots胡萝卜;apples苹果。根据下文he likes (6)an apple in the morning.(他喜欢早上……苹果。)可知,爸爸喜欢的水果是苹果。故选C。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸最喜欢的水果是苹果,他喜欢在早上吃一个苹果。have有/吃,动词原形;having有/吃,现在分词/动名词;eat吃,动词原形。like doing sth."喜欢做某事",固定短语;因此此处使用动名词having,表示"吃"符合语境。故选B。
(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是说,"一日一苹果,医生远离我。"asks问;says说;spells拼写。根据下文"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." (一日一苹果,医生远离我。)可知,这是父亲说的话,此处使用says,表示"说"符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查代词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥和我喜欢炸薯条,但是我们的父母告诉我们不要吃薯条,因为他们认为炸薯条不健康。his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词parents作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;根据上文My brother and I like French fries,(我哥哥和我喜欢炸薯条)可知,此处指的是我们的父母,使用our,表示"我们的"符合语境。故选B。
(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥和我喜欢炸薯条,但是我们的父母告诉我们不要吃薯条,因为他们认为炸薯条不健康。bad坏的,形容词;health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。分析句子可知,主系表结构,此处应使用形容词作表语;由French fries(炸薯条),及结合生活常识可知,炸薯条不健康的食品。故选C。
(10)考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意:你知道她最喜欢什么吗?who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据下文Vegetable salad!(蔬菜沙拉!)可知,此处询问的是"你知道她最喜欢什么吗?",此处使用what,表示"什么"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
B)阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C 、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.(10分)
(1)Bob is Martin Brown's  A .
A.son
B.daughter
C.brother
D.sister
(2)Mark Green is Jenny's  A .
A.father
B.mother
C.grandfather
D.grandmother
(3)Bob and Jenny are Tony's  B .
A.grandparents
B.parents
C.aunt and uncle
D.grandsons
(4)John is a boy.He's Joe and Tony's  C .
A.son
B.cousin
C.brother
D.friend
(5)Joe and Tony are Bob's  C .
A.daughters
B.brothers
C.children
D.parents
【分析】材料是一副人物关系图。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图表人物关系图可知Bob是Martin Brown的儿子。故答案为:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据图表人物关系图可知Mark Green 是Jenny的父亲。故答案为:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表人物关系图可知Bob与Jenny 是Tony的家长。故答案为:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据图表人物关系图可知John是Joe和Tony的弟弟。故答案为:C。
(5)细节理解题。根据图表人物关系图可知Joe和Tony是Bob的孩子。故答案为:C。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
C)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
12.(10分)阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is a classroom.You can see the teacher's big desk,nine small desks,nine chairs and a blackboard.Four books are on the teacher's desk.They are Mr.Zhou's.Mr.Zhou is a Chinese teacher.He is in the classroom now.
You can see a boy and a girl,too.The boy is Li Ming.The girl is Li Ming's good friend,Chen Le.Li Ming has a hat.Where is it?It's on his schoolbag.The schoolbag is on his desk behind Chen Le's chair.What's that under Chen Le 's chair?It's a red model plane.The model plane is hers.A pencil box is on another(另一个)small desk.Three pencils and a big eraser are in the pencil box.
(1)Is Mr.Zhou in the classroom now?  Yes,he is. 
(2)How many desks can you see in the classroom?  Nine. 
(3)Where is Li Ming's hat?  On his schoolbag. 
(4)What color is Chen Le's model plane?  Red. 
(5)What's in the pencil box?  Three pencils and a big eraser. 
【分析】本文是介绍作者的教室,以及老师和一些学生。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)Yes,he is.结合Mr.Zhou is a Chinese teacher.He is in the classroom now.可知周老师在教室里,故答案是Yes,he is。
(2)Nine.结合 nine small desks可知有9张桌子,故答案是Nine。
(3)On his schoolbag.结合Li Ming has a hat.Where is it?It's on his schoolbag.可知帽子在书包,故答案是On his schoolbag。
(4)Red.结合It's a red model plane可知是一个红色的飞机模型,故答案是Red。
(5)Three pencils and a big eraser.结合Three pencils and a big eraser are in the pencil box.可知有三只铅笔盒一块橡皮。故答案是Three pencils and a big eraser。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
D) 阅读短文,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
13.(10分)Anna,Lucy,Betty and Grace are classmates in Class 6,Grade 7.The four girls all like sports,but they like different sports.
Anna likes soccer.She always asks the other three girls to play with her.They often play with their classmates after school.
Lucy likes baseball,and she thinks it's interesting.She doesn't like ping﹣pong.She thinks ping﹣pong is difficult.Lucy's brother Leo likes ping﹣pong.Ping﹣pong is easy for him.
Betty and Grace like volleyball,their favorite volleyball star is Zhu Ting.They often watch Zhu Ting's volleyball games on the computer.They want to play volleyball as well as Zhu Ting.
(1)What class are Anna and Grace in?  C 
A.In Class 7,Grade 6.
B.In Class 6,Grade 8.
C.In Class 6,Grade 7.
(2)Does Lucy like ping﹣pong?  B 
A.Yes,she does.
B.No,she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
(3)What does Leo think of(认为) ping﹣pong?  C .
A.Difficult
B.Boring
C.Easy
(4)Who is Grace's favorite volleyball star?  B .
A.Lang Ping
B.Zhu Ting
C.Yao Ming
(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE(真的)?  A 
A.Betty and Grace often watch Zhu Ting's volleyball games on TV.
B.Lucy thinks baseball is interesting.
C.Anna always asks Lucy,Betty and Grace to play soccer with her.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了Anna、Lucy、Betty和Grace是7年级6班的同学,她们都喜欢运动,但喜欢不同的运动。Anna喜欢足球,她经常邀请其他三个女孩一起玩。Lucy喜欢棒球,她觉得它很有趣,但不喜欢乒乓球,她认为乒乓球很难。Betty和Grace喜欢排球,她们最喜欢的排球明星是朱婷,她们经常在电脑上观看朱婷的比赛,她们想像朱婷一样打排球。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Anna,Lucy,Betty and Grace are classmates in Class 6,Grade 7.(Anna、Lucy、Betty和Grace是七年级六班的同学。)可知,她们在七年级六班。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Lucy likes baseball,and she thinks it's interesting.She doesn't like ping﹣pong.She thinks ping﹣pong is difficult.(Lucy喜欢棒球,她认为它很有趣。她不喜欢乒乓球。她认为乒乓球很难。)可知,Lucy不喜欢乒乓球。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Lucy's brother Leo likes ping﹣pong.Ping﹣pong is easy for him.(Lucy的哥哥Leo喜欢乒乓球。乒乓球对他来说很容易。)可知,Leo认为乒乓球很容易。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Betty and Grace like volleyball,their favorite volleyball star is Zhu Ting.(Betty和Grace喜欢排球,她们最喜欢的排球明星是朱婷。)可知,Grace最喜欢的排球明星是朱婷。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Betty and Grace like volleyball,their favorite volleyball star is Zhu Ting.They often watch Zhu Ting's volleyball games on the computer.(Betty和Grace喜欢排球,她们最喜欢的排球明星是朱婷。她们经常在电脑上看朱婷的排球比赛。)可知,Betty和Grace经常在电脑上看朱婷的排球比赛,而不是电视上。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
E)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
14.(10分)Hello!My name is Bill.My school has a library.About 6,000 books are in it.About 5,000 of them are in Chinese,and the rest(剩下的) are in English.
We have a computer room in the library.The students need (需要)their student ID cards to go into the computer room.
Our library has the Lost and Found,too.Mrs.Black works there.My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.Mrs.Black is very happy to help the students find their things.
Do you have a library in your school?I like reading books in the library very much.
(1)How many books in the library are in English?  C 
A.About 6,000.
B.About 5,000.
C.About 1,000.
(2)What do the students need to go into the computer room?  C 
A.The key.
B.A notebook.
C.Their ID cards.
(3)Who is Lucy?  C 
A.Bill's daughter.
B.Bill's mom.
C.Bill's friend.
(4)What can we know from the passage(文章)?  A 
A.Bill likes books very much.
B.Mrs.Black always loses things.
C.Many books are in Bill's classroom.
(5)What's the passage about (关于)?  B 
A.A nice girl.
B.A school library.
C.Two good teachers.
【分析】短文主要介绍了Bill的学校图书馆的情况。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据首段中的My school has a library.About 6,000 books are in it.About 5,000 of them are in Chinese,and the rest are in English.(我的学校有一个图书馆。里面有大约6000本书。其中大约5000本是中文的,其余的是英文的。)可知,图书馆里有约1000(6000﹣5000=1000)本书是英文的,故选:C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段We have a computer room in the library.The students need their student ID cards to go into the computer room.(我们在图书馆有一个电脑室。学生们需要他们的学生证才能进入电脑室。)可知,学生们需要他们的学生证才能进入电脑室,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的My friend Lucy helps her every afternoon.(我的朋友Lucy每天下午都帮助她。)可知,Lucy是Bill的朋友,故选:C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句I like reading books in the library very much.(我非常喜欢在图书馆看书。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了Bill的学校图书馆的情况。从文中我们能知道Bill的教室里有很多书,故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据首段中的My school has a library.About 6,000 books are in it.About 5,000 of them are in Chinese,and the rest are in English.(我的学校有一个图书馆。里面有大约6000本书。其中大约5000本是中文的,其余的是英文的。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了Bill的学校图书馆的情况。因此这篇文章是关于一个学校图书馆,故选:B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
一、单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给中文提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。
15.(5分)Frank doesn't have a soccer ball,(1)b  ut  his brother Alan does.They go to the (2) same (相同的) school and they love soccer.They play soccer at school with their (3) classmates (同班同学).Wang Wei doesn't play soccer.He thinks it's too (4)d  ifficult .He only (5) watches  (观看) them on TV.
【分析】这段短文主要写了Frank没有足球,但他的兄弟Alan有。他们去同一所学校,都喜欢足球。他们在学校和朋友一起踢足球。王伟不踢足球,他觉得太难了,只在电视上看他们踢。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:Frank没有足球,但他的兄弟Alan有。根据提示和语境,表转折,用but但是,故填:but。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他们去同一所学校,都喜欢足球。根据提示"相同的"译为:same,故填:same。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们在学校和朋友一起踢足球。根据提示"同班同学"译为:classmate,结合语境,要用复数名词,故填:classmates。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他觉得太难了。根据Wang Wei doesn't play soccer.(王伟不踢足球。)可知他觉得太难了。形容词作表语,故填:difficult。
(5)考查动词。句意:他只在电视上看他们踢。根据提示观看译为:watch,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填:watches。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。其中有两个词是多余的。
16.(10分)
well;do;so;habit;son;about;fat;watch;them;but;lunch;it
My name is Maria.I have two (1) sons ,Peter and John.Peter is a healthy boy (2) but  John is not.Peter always eats (3) well .In the morning,he likes eggs and milk for breakfast.At noon,he eats rice and carrots for (4) lunch  at school.For dinner,he likes fruit.Peter likes sports and he (5) does  sports every morning.How (6) about  John?He doesn't have good eating (7) habits .He is very (8) fat .He likes chicken and he eats (9) it  for three meals(一顿饭).He likes sports,too.But he doesn't play them.He only (10) watches  them on TV.
【分析】文章是玛丽亚介绍她的两个儿子的情况。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我有两个儿子。son,儿子,可数名词,two后面加可数名词复数。故填sons。
(2)考查连词。句意:皮特是一个健康的男孩,但是约翰不是。根据句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。but,但是,表示转折关系。故填but。
(3)考查副词。句意:皮特总是吃得好。副词修饰动词。well,好地,副词。故填well。
(4)考查名词。句意:中午,他在学校吃米饭和胡萝卜作为午餐。根据At noon(在中午),可知这里指的是午饭。故填lunch。
(5)考查动词。句意:皮特喜欢运动,他每天早上都做运动。本题为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。题干中的主语he为第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数形式。do sports,做运动,do的第三人称单数形式为does。故填does。
(6)考查介词。句意:约翰怎么样?How about......?......怎么样?故填about。
(7)考查名词。句意:他没有好的饮食习惯。eating habits,饮食习惯。故填habits。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他非常胖。横线上填形容词,在题干中作表语。这里指的是他很胖。胖的,fat,形容词。故填fat。
(9)考查代词。句意:他喜欢吃鸡肉,他三餐都吃鸡肉。chicken,鸡肉,不可数名词。这里指的是他一天吃三顿鸡肉。横线上填it,它,指代chicken。故填it。
(10)考查动词。句意:但是他只在电视上看他们。本题为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。题干中的主语he为第三人称单数形式,动词用第三人称单数形式。watch意为"观看、注视",如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故填watches。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
A)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
17.(10分)(Gina is shopping in a clothes store.)
Salesman:(1) Can I help you ?
Gina:Yes,please.I need a sweater.
Salesman:(2) What color do you like ?
Gina:I like white.
Salesman:(3) How about this one ?
Gina:Wow,it looks nice.(4) How much is it ?
Salesman:It's 10 dollars.
Gina:OK.I'll take it.
Salesman:(5) Here you are .
Gina:Thank you.
Salesman:You are welcome.
【分析】这是一篇Gina在购物时和服务员之间的对话。
【解答】(1)根据答语Yes,please.I need a sweater.(是的,请。我需要一件毛衣。)可知,此处应该是服务员询问Gina的需求。故填Can I help you。
(2)根据答语I like white.(我喜欢白色。)可知,此处应该是服务员询问Gina喜欢什么颜色。故填What color do you like。
(3)根据答语Wow,it looks nice.(哇,它看起来很漂亮。)可知,此处服务员应该询问这一件怎么样。故填How about this one。
(4)根据答语It's 10 dollars.(10美元。)可知,此处应该是Gina询问衣服的价格。故填How much is it。
(5)根据上文OK.I'll take it.(好的。我将买下它。)和下文Thank you.(谢谢你。)可知,此处应该表示"给你"。故填Here you are。
【点评】根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
B)书面表达。;根据表格内容写一篇短文
18.(10分)B)书面表达。
根据表格内容写一篇短文。
Peter Gina
Breakfast Strawberries,oranges Eggs,bananas
Lunch Vegetables,rice Salad,chicken
Dinner Ice cream Apples, hamburgers, tomatoes, carrots
要求:(1)应包含所给信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)60词左右;
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名和班级。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother always says it's bad for my health.我妈妈总是说这对我的健康不好。
be bad for对……有害。
【高分句型二】
Her eating habits are healthier than mine.她的饮食习惯比我的健康。
be healthier than比……健康。
【解答】 My name is Peter.I have strawberries and oranges for breakfast.I have vegetables and rice for lunch.I have vegetables ice cream for dinner.My mother always says it's bad for my health. 【高分句型一】(介绍Peter)I have a friend.Her name is Gina.Her eating habits are healthier than mine. 【高分句型二】She has eggs and bananas for breakfast.She has salad and chicken for lunch.She has apples,hamburgers,tomatoes and carrots for dinner.(介绍Gina)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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