卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站新疆生产建设兵团第五师双河实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期月考英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅲ.单项选择
14． Lisa didn't realize ________ importance of going to bed early until she overslept and failed the math test this morning.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
15．—Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
—Sorry，I ________ the dishes at that moment.（ ）
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．is doing
16．I think you'll miss the train________you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．when
17． Jill used to ________ up late，but he is used to_______ up early now.（ ）
A． get；getting B． get；gets
C． getting；get D． gets；get
18．—How long ________ you ________ in Xinjiang？
—Since 14 years ago.（ ）
A． did；go B． have；been C． have；gone D． did；went
19．—I'm glad to hear that you dream of becoming a scientist.
—Thanks.I will try my best to ________ it because it's not going to be easy.（ ）
A． value B． check C． achieve D． consider
20．—Be Water，the documentary about Bruce Lee，is really great.
—I agree with you ________.I've watched it twice.（ ）
A． hardly B． friendly
C． differently D． completely
21． Susan and Maria had to help out on the farm，so ________ of them went fishing with their grandpa yesterday.（ ）
A． both B． neither C． all D． none
22．________the new rule，passengers are not allowed to make hands﹣free mobile phone calls in the subway cars.（ ）
A． Instead of B． According to
C． Because of D． Compared with
23．﹣I wonder Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire.
﹣Why don't you go to ask her？（ ）
A．that B．why C．where D．whether
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABC D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．There are many festival s around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have a （1） ？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a（2） day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3） and respect（尊敬） for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to （4） their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the （5） to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6） their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in Western countries，old people have （7） lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children —they live （8） .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners （9） respect old people.For holidays，families usually （10） at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grow n children to show their respect.
（1）A.house B.relative C.partner D.festival
（2）A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising
（3）A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation
（4）A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse
（5）A.richest B.tallest C.strongest D.oldest
（6）A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take
（7）A.usual B.strange C.same D.different
（8）A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly
（9）A.even B.still C.only D.just
（10）A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together
V.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题正（T）误（F）。
25．Jing used to be an office worker in the city.She thought her job was boring.When she was 30，she found an old house in Wutong Mountain and started her new life there.At first，plenty of people thought she was crazy.But Jing said her life in the mountains was relaxing.
She painted all the rooms blue and yellow on her own.And she renovated（翻新） many old things.She said she got lots of fun from it.It only cos t her 3，500 yuan to make her house new.
Now she lives with a cat and a dog in the mountains.Every morning，she gets up at five and then climbs the mountain.She often takes old things home，renovates them，and then sells them online.She is happy with her life now.
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jing liked working as an office worker.
（2）Jing started her new life in Wutong Mountain at the age of 29.
（3）Jing painted her house with the help of herself.
（4）Jing spent 3，500 dollars on making her house new.
（5）Jing usually walks her cat and dog in the morning.
阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．Are you interested in the history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name The National Museum The Military（军事）Museum The Lugouqiao History Museum
Address Chang'an Street，in the east of Tian'anmen Square Fuxing Road Jinggangao Highway
Transport Subway No.1/Bus No.52 Subway No.1/Bus No.728 Bus No.310
Opening Hours 8：00﹣17：00 （Mon.﹣Fri.） 8：00﹣16：00（Mon.﹣Fri.） 9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun.） 8：30﹣17：30
Ticket Free 50 30
Telephone 010﹣65764685 010﹣87254652 010﹣76548588
（1）The Military Museum is .
A.on Chang'an Street
B.on Fuxing Road
B.on Jinggangao Highway
D.on Tian'an men Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？
A.Subway No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.310.
D.Bus No.728.
（3）When does the Lugouqiao History Museum open？
A.8：00﹣17：00.
B.9：00﹣17：00.
C.8：30﹣17：30.
D.8：00﹣16：00.
（4）Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum？
A.010﹣65764685 .
B.010﹣87254652.
C.010﹣76548588.
D.010﹣87258588.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the table？
A.You can visit the Military Museum at any time from 8：00 to 16：00.
B.Tom and two of his classmates can visit the three museum s with 240.
C.Xiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.
D.You can take the subway to Lugouqiao Museum.
阅读下面短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
27．In Fujian，China，there is a famous snack. （1） It is round with a small hole in the center.Usually it's salty.
Guang﹣bing has a history of over 400 years. （2） When Qi led the soldiers to fight against the enemy，he noticed that they could be found easily when they cooked.So Qi invented the bread called guang﹣bing. （3） And it could be connected by string.So they didn't need to make a fire often.
（4） In ancient times，students had to go on a long journey to take exams in the capital，so they prepared enough guang﹣bing along the way. （5） Many people like to eat it for break﹣fast.It's very delicious.
A.The snack is called guang﹣bing. B.This kind of bread was easy to make. C.It was named after a great hero Qi Jiguang. D.Today guang﹣bing is still popular with people. E.Later，guang﹣bing became also popular with students at that time.
A.根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
28． When I grow up，I want to be a n and make sick people better.
29． There are four seasons.I like s best because it's neither hot nor cold.
30． Joanna was still a at 11：30 pm，talking with her friend on WeChat.
31． Sara doesn't like playing chess with Joey，because he often c in the game.
32． Amy works as a v to help the old at the old people's home every Saturday.
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
33．Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and （勇敢的）.
34．Linda，could you （传递）me the dictionary，please？
35．Guochao（国潮） is （广泛地） known among young people these days.
36． Please open your mouth and let me examine your （咽喉）.
37． The phone （突然） went dead when I was talking with my friend.
Ⅶ.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．我们应该学会自己解决问题。
We should learn to the problems by ourselves.
39．成功最终属于努力的人们。
Success the hard﹣working people in the end.
40． Judy加入英语俱乐部已经两年了。
Judy a member of the English club for two years.
41．When Mike got home，Dad was watching TV in the living room.（对画线部分提问）
What Dad in the living room when Mike got home？
42． Bob has already decided where to go this weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
Bob where to go this weekend yet？
Ⅶ.短文填空根据短文内容选择恰当的单词填空。
43．
know，interesting，unluckily，carefully，surprise，called，check，an，their，men
I read an （1） story yesterday.It was about honesty（真诚）.A king grew old and （2） it was time to choose a new king.To do so，he gave plant seeds（种子） to a group of young （3） and ordered them to plant these seeds.He also said that one year after this day，all the young men needed to come back with the plant.After （4） their plants，he would decide which one to be the new king.
A young man （5） Ling also got a seed.When he went home，he planted the seed（6） and watered it every day，but （7） ，nothing grew out of it.One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king，showing him （8） beautiful plants.Ling，however，could only show the old king （9） empty pot.But to their （10） ，the old king chose Ling to be the next new king.In fact，the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn't grow at all.All the young men except Ling told a lie.Only Ling was honest.
So，always remember to be honest；only then will you make your dream come true.Lies will always lead to failure.
书面表达
44．假如你是李华，在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报．你们学校的《英语园地》正在以 "Learn to Be Thankful'' 为题征文，请你写一篇文章投稿．谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，为什么感谢他/她．
提示词语：kind，hard﹣working，helpful，encourage，solve the problem
提示问题：Who is the person that you want to thank？
What is he/she like？
Why do you thank him/her？
Learn to Be Thankful
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.单项选择
14． Lisa didn't realize ________ importance of going to bed early until she overslept and failed the math test this morning.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】直到今天早上睡过头，数学考试不及格，丽莎才意识到早睡的重要性。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。the importance of..."......的重要性"固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
15．—Why didn't you answer my phone last night？
—Sorry，I ________ the dishes at that moment.（ ）
A．was doing B．did C．have done D．is doing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚为什么不接我电话？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我那时正在洗碗。
【解答】根据句中"last night"昨晚，可知发生在过去；再结合"at that moment"可知，应该用进行时态，因此选过去进行时was doing。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
16．I think you'll miss the train________you hurry up.（ ）
A．if B．and C．unless D．when
【分析】我想你会赶不上火车的，除非你快点。
【解答】if如果；and和；unless除非；when当......时候。根据"我想你会赶不上火车的，......你快点。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
17． Jill used to ________ up late，but he is used to_______ up early now.（ ）
A． get；getting B． get；gets
C． getting；get D． gets；get
【分析】吉尔过去起得很晚，但他现在起得很早。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，句中考查固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"和be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。句意为：吉尔过去起得很晚，但他现在起得很早。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记used的固定搭配，结合语境作答。
18．—How long ________ you ________ in Xinjiang？
—Since 14 years ago.（ ）
A． did；go B． have；been C． have；gone D． did；went
【分析】—你来新疆多久了？
—从14年前开始。
【解答】A去，一般过去时；B在，现在完成时；C去了，现在完成时；D错误表达。根据Since 14 years ago.（从14年前开始。）可知用现在完成时，根据in可知是have been in表示"在某地（多长时间）"，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解题关键。
19．—I'm glad to hear that you dream of becoming a scientist.
—Thanks.I will try my best to ________ it because it's not going to be easy.（ ）
A． value B． check C． achieve D． consider
【分析】—我很高兴听到你梦想成为一名科学家。
—谢谢。我会尽我最大的努力去实现它，因为这并不容易。
【解答】value重视；check核对；achieve实现；consider考虑，都是动词。根据前面句意"我很高兴听到你梦想成为一名科学家"可知，后面句意为"谢谢。我会尽我最大的努力去实现它，因为这并不容易"，要填"实现"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．—Be Water，the documentary about Bruce Lee，is really great.
—I agree with you ________.I've watched it twice.（ ）
A． hardly B． friendly
C． differently D． completely
【分析】—关于李小龙的纪录片《若水》真的很棒。
—我完全同意。我已经看过两次了。
【解答】hardly几乎不，是副词；friendly友好的，是形容词；differently不同地，是副词；completely完全地，彻底地，是副词。根据后面句意"我已经看过两次了"可知，前面句意为"我完全同意"，要填"完全地"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21． Susan and Maria had to help out on the farm，so ________ of them went fishing with their grandpa yesterday.（ ）
A． both B． neither C． all D． none
【分析】苏珊和玛利亚不得不在农场帮忙，因此他们昨天都没和他们的爷爷去钓鱼。
【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前文"Susan and Maria had to help out on the farm"苏珊和玛利亚不得不在农场帮忙，因此他们昨天都没和他们的爷爷去钓鱼，两者都不neither。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
22．________the new rule，passengers are not allowed to make hands﹣free mobile phone calls in the subway cars.（ ）
A． Instead of B． According to
C． Because of D． Compared with
【分析】根据新规定，乘客不允许在地铁车厢内拨打免提手机。
【解答】Instead of代替；According to根据；Because of因为；Compared with和......比起来。根据"......新规定，乘客不允许在地铁车厢内拨打免提手机。"可知，应该是"根据"。
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配完成试题。
23．﹣I wonder Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire.
﹣Why don't you go to ask her？（ ）
A．that B．why C．where D．whether
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道莫妮卡是否读完了《冰与火之歌》。
﹣﹣你为什么不去问她？
【解答】that那；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据I wonder…Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire"我不知道莫妮卡…读完了《冰与火之歌》"可知，应该是"是否"，用whether引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文，从各题所给的ABC D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．There are many festival s around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.But do our grandparents have a （1） D ？Yes，they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a（2） C day for old people in China.The festival is on lunar September 9th.On this day，people show（3） A and respect（尊敬） for their grandparents.Respecting old people is a tradition in China.There are many ways for Chinese people to （4） B their respect.When an old person enters a room，everyone should stand up.Also，people are introduced from the （5） D to the youngest.When we give something to an old person，two hands are used.The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always（6） A their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However，in Western countries，old people have （7） D lifestyles from those in China.They don't often live with their children —they live （8） C .They don't want to get help from others.They even don't want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners （9） B respect old people.For holidays，families usually （10） D at the grandparents' homes.A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grow n children to show their respect.
（1）A.house B.relative C.partner D.festival
（2）A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising
（3）A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation
（4）A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse
（5）A.richest B.tallest C.strongest D.oldest
（6）A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take
（7）A.usual B.strange C.same D.different
（8）A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly
（9）A.even B.still C.only D.just
（10）A.grow up B.get off C.make up D.get together
【分析】短文主要写了中国的重阳节是中国老年人的节日，人们在这一天向祖父母表达敬意和尊重。中国人有许多方式来表达对老人的尊重，比如当老人进入房间时，每个人都应该站起来；给老人东西时要用双手递给他们；老人通常不需要买公交车票，年轻人在拥挤的地铁或公交车上总是让座给老人。然而，在西方国家，老人有与中国不同的生活方式，他们通常不与子女住在一起，也不愿意接受别人的帮助或让座。西方人通常通过在节日时去祖父母家拜访，给予微笑和温暖的拥抱来表达对老人的尊重。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是我们的爷爷奶奶有节日吗？house房子；relative亲戚；partner搭档；festival节日。根据There are many festival s around the world.Dads have Father's Day.Mums have Mother's Day.（世界上有许多节日。爸爸过父亲节。妈妈过母亲节。）可知，此处询问，我们的爷爷奶奶有节日吗？故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。boring枯燥的；simple简单的；special特殊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China.（重阳节是中国老年人的……节日。）可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日，符合语境。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据On this day，people show…and respect for their grandparents. （在这一天，人们对祖父母表达……和尊敬。）可知，表达爱和尊敬，符合语境。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多种。stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据There are many ways for Chinese people to…their respect.（中国人有许多……敬意的方式。）可知，中国人有许多表达敬意的方式，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，人们还从年长的人开始介绍到最小的人。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最大的。根据Also，people are introduced from the…to the youngest.（此外，人们还从……开始介绍到最小的人。）可知，从最年长的介绍到最小的，符合语境。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：老年人通常不必买票乘公共汽车，年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上给老年人让座。offer主动提供；lend借出；sell卖；take带走。根据The old usually don't have to buy tickets for buses and young people always…their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.（老年人通常不必买票乘公共汽车，年轻人总是在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上……他们的座位给老人。）可知，年轻人主动提供座位给老人符合语境。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。usual惯常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据However，in Western countries，old people have…lifestyles from those in China.（然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的……）可知，句首转折，此处表示西方国家老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。wisely明智地；easily轻松地；alone独自；sadly伤心地。根据They don't often live with their children —they live…（他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们……生活。）可知，西方的老人不跟孩子住一起，他们独自生活符合语境。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。even甚至；still仍然；only唯一的；just刚刚。根据For holidays，families usually get together at the grandparents' homes.（过节时，家人通常聚在祖父母家。）可知，西方人仍然是尊重老人的。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：过节时，家人通常聚在祖父母家。grow up长大；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据For holidays，families usually…at the grandparents' homes.（过节时，家人通常……在祖父母家。）可知，家人们通常聚集在祖父母家。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列各小题正（T）误（F）。
25．Jing used to be an office worker in the city.She thought her job was boring.When she was 30，she found an old house in Wutong Mountain and started her new life there.At first，plenty of people thought she was crazy.But Jing said her life in the mountains was relaxing.
She painted all the rooms blue and yellow on her own.And she renovated（翻新） many old things.She said she got lots of fun from it.It only cos t her 3，500 yuan to make her house new.
Now she lives with a cat and a dog in the mountains.Every morning，she gets up at five and then climbs the mountain.She often takes old things home，renovates them，and then sells them online.She is happy with her life now.
根据短文内容，判断下列各小题正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jing liked working as an office worker. F
（2）Jing started her new life in Wutong Mountain at the age of 29. F
（3）Jing painted her house with the help of herself. T
（4）Jing spent 3，500 dollars on making her house new. F
（5）Jing usually walks her cat and dog in the morning. F
【分析】短文主要写了Jing厌倦了城市的职员生活，想过不一样的生活。在三十岁时，搬到山里，很享受这样的生活。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段提到Jing used to be an office worker in the city.She thought her job was boring.（Jing过去是城市的职员。她认为她的工作很无聊。）可知，她不喜欢自己的工作，故填F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段提到When she was30，she found an old house in Wutong Mountain and started her new life there.（当她30岁时，她在无同山找到一个老房子，在那里开始她的新生活。）可知，是在她三十岁时而不是二十九岁，故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段提到She painted all the rooms blue and yellow on her own.（她自己把所有的房间刷成蓝色和黄色。），可知她自己粉刷的房子，故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段提到It only cost her 3，500 yuan to make her house new.（把房子翻新花了3500元。）可知，她翻新房子花了3500元，而不是3500美元，故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段提到Every morning，she gets up at five and then climbs the mountain.（早上她五点起床并且去爬山。）可知，早上去爬山而不是遛狗和猫，故填F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．Are you interested in the history of China？Would you like to visit some of the museums in Beijing？Here is some information about the three museums.
Name The National Museum The Military（军事）Museum The Lugouqiao History Museum
Address Chang'an Street，in the east of Tian'anmen Square Fuxing Road Jinggangao Highway
Transport Subway No.1/Bus No.52 Subway No.1/Bus No.728 Bus No.310
Opening Hours 8：00﹣17：00 （Mon.﹣Fri.） 8：00﹣16：00（Mon.﹣Fri.） 9：00﹣17：00（Sat.﹣Sun.） 8：30﹣17：30
Ticket Free 50 30
Telephone 010﹣65764685 010﹣87254652 010﹣76548588
（1）The Military Museum is B .
A.on Chang'an Street
B.on Fuxing Road
B.on Jinggangao Highway
D.on Tian'an men Square
（2）Which bus can take you to the National Museum？ B
A.Subway No.1.
B.Bus No.52.
C.Bus No.310.
D.Bus No.728.
（3）When does the Lugouqiao History Museum open？ C
A.8：00﹣17：00.
B.9：00﹣17：00.
C.8：30﹣17：30.
D.8：00﹣16：00.
（4）Which number can you telephone when you want to know more information about the National Museum？ A
A.010﹣65764685 .
B.010﹣87254652.
C.010﹣76548588.
D.010﹣87258588.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the table？ A
A.You can visit the Military Museum at any time from 8：00 to 16：00.
B.Tom and two of his classmates can visit the three museum s with 240.
C.Xiao Ming visited the National Museum on Saturday morning.
D.You can take the subway to Lugouqiao Museum.
【分析】短文介绍了三个博物馆的一些信息：军事博物馆、国家博物馆、卢沟桥博物馆。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格中The Military Museum提供的信息Address ：Fuxing Road（地址：复兴路。）可知，军事博物馆地址在复兴路。故选B。
（2）根据表格中The National Museum提供的信息Subway No.1/Bus No.52（地铁1号/公交52路。）可知，乘坐52路公共汽车去国家博物馆。故选B。
（3）根据表格中The Lugouqiao Museum提供的信息Opening Hours：8：30﹣17：30（开放时间：8：30﹣17：30）卢沟桥博物馆的开馆时间是8：30﹣17：30。故选C。
（4）根据表格中The National Museum提供的信息Telephone：010﹣65764685（电话：010﹣65764685）可知当你想了解更多关于国家博物馆的信息时，你可以打010﹣65764685，故选A。
（5）根据表格中The Military Museum提供的信息Opening Hours：8：00﹣16：00（Mon，﹣Fri．）9：00﹣17 ：00（Sat．﹣Sun．）（开放时间：8：00﹣16：00（周一至周五）9：00﹣17：00（周六至周日））可知，你可以从9点到16：00任何时间参观军事博物馆。故选A。
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查。
阅读下面短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
27．In Fujian，China，there is a famous snack. （1） A It is round with a small hole in the center.Usually it's salty.
Guang﹣bing has a history of over 400 years. （2） C When Qi led the soldiers to fight against the enemy，he noticed that they could be found easily when they cooked.So Qi invented the bread called guang﹣bing. （3） B And it could be connected by string.So they didn't need to make a fire often.
（4） E In ancient times，students had to go on a long journey to take exams in the capital，so they prepared enough guang﹣bing along the way. （5） D Many people like to eat it for break﹣fast.It's very delicious.
A.The snack is called guang﹣bing. B.This kind of bread was easy to make. C.It was named after a great hero Qi Jiguang. D.Today guang﹣bing is still popular with people. E.Later，guang﹣bing became also popular with students at that time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的福建小吃光饼的历史。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In Fujian，China，there is a famous snack.（在中国福建，有一种著名的小吃。）可知说的是福建的一种小吃，接下来应该具体介绍，结合选项，应说这种小吃叫做光饼，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When Qi led the soldiers to fight against the enemy，he noticed that they could be found easily when they cooked.So Qi invented the bread called guang﹣bing.（当戚继光带领士兵与敌人作战时，他注意到当他们做饭时很容易找到他们。于是戚继光发明了一种叫光饼的面包。）可知说的是戚继光发明的光饼，结合选项，应说它是以一位伟大的英雄戚继光的名字命名的，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文And it could be connected by string.So they didn't need to make a fire often.（它可以用绳子连接。所以他们不需要经常生火。）可知说的是光饼很容易做出来，结合选项，应说这种面包很容易做，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In ancient times，students had to go on a long journey to take exams in the capital，so they prepared enough guang﹣bing along the way.（在古代，学生们必须长途跋涉到京城参加考试，所以他们在路上准备了足够的光饼。）可知说的是古代时候的人们吃光饼，结合选项，应说后来，光饼也在当时的学生中流行起来，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Many people like to eat it for break﹣fast.It's very delicious.（很多人喜欢把它当早餐吃。非常好吃。）可知说的是现在的人们仍然喜欢光饼，结合选项，应说今天，光饼仍然很受人们的欢迎，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
A.根据首字母提示补填单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
28． When I grow up，I want to be a n urse and make sick people better.
【分析】当我长大后，我想成为一名护士，让病人恢复健康。
【解答】根据"当我长大后，我想成为一名......让病人恢复健康。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"护士"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词nurse。
故答案为：nurse。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29． There are four seasons.I like s pring best because it's neither hot nor cold.
【分析】有四季。我最喜欢春天，因为它既不热也不冷。
【解答】根据"有四季。我最喜欢......因为它既不热也不冷。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"春季"，填spring。
故答案为：spring。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30． Joanna was still a wake at 11：30 pm，talking with her friend on WeChat.
【分析】晚上11点30分，乔安娜还是醒着的，和她的朋友在微信上聊天。
【解答】根据"晚上11点30分，乔安娜还是......和她的朋友在微信上聊天。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"醒着的"，填形容词awake作was的表语。
故答案为：awake。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31． Sara doesn't like playing chess with Joey，because he often c heats in the game.
【分析】萨拉不喜欢和乔伊下棋，因为他经常在游戏中作弊。
【解答】根据"萨拉不喜欢和乔伊下棋，因为他经常在游戏中......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"作弊"。由often"经常"可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用cheat的第三人称单数形式cheats。
故答案为：cheats。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
32． Amy works as a v olunteer to help the old at the old people's home every Saturday.
【分析】艾米每周六在养老院担任志愿者，帮助老人们。
【解答】根据"艾米每周六在养老院担任......帮助老人们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"志愿者"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词volunteer。
故答案为：volunteer。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
33．Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and brave （勇敢的）.
【分析】父亲们养育我们，教导我们要坚强和勇敢。
【解答】勇敢的brave，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34．Linda，could you pass （传递）me the dictionary，please？
【分析】琳达，你能把字典递给我吗？
【解答】传递pass，是动词，在情态动词could后面用动词原形。
故答案为：pass。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．Guochao（国潮） is widely （广泛地） known among young people these days.
【分析】国潮现在在年轻人中很受欢迎。
【解答】widely广泛地，副词修饰known。
故答案为widely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
36． Please open your mouth and let me examine your throat （咽喉）.
【分析】请张开你的嘴，让我检查一下你的喉咙。
【解答】根据提示"咽喉"可知，是可数名词throat。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰单数名词。
故答案为：throat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37． The phone suddenly （突然） went dead when I was talking with my friend.
【分析】当我和朋友聊天时，电话突然没电了。
【解答】根据提示"突然"可知，是副词suddenly，这里修饰动词went。
故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅶ.完成句子根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
38．我们应该学会自己解决问题。
We should learn to do with the problems by ourselves.
【分析】我们应该学会自己解决问题。
【解答】解决do with，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：do with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．成功最终属于努力的人们。
Success belongs to the hard﹣working people in the end.
【分析】Success belongs to the hard﹣working people in the end.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：belong to属于……，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为belongs to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40． Judy加入英语俱乐部已经两年了。
Judy has been a member of the English club for two years.
【分析】Judy加入英语俱乐部已经两年了。
【解答】根据句意提示"Judy加入英语俱乐部已经两年了"，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑谓语用延续性动词be，结合主语Judy属于第三人称单数，由for two years考虑填"has+be的过去分词"形式。
故填：has been。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41．When Mike got home，Dad was watching TV in the living room.（对画线部分提问）
What was Dad doing in the living room when Mike got home？
【分析】迈克回到家时，爸爸正在客厅看电视。
迈克回家时，爸爸在客厅里做什么？
【解答】根据提示，是对划线部分提问，划线部分是watching TV"看电视"此处是问"爸爸在客厅里做什么"，此处是过去进行时，其结构是was doing的形式。主语是dad，be动词was提前；do做，此处用现在分词doing。
故答案为：was；doing。
【点评】根据题意，是变成特殊疑问句，结合语法知识，写出答案。
42． Bob has already decided where to go this weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
Has Bob decided where to go this weekend yet？
【分析】鲍勃已经决定这周末去哪儿了。
鲍勃已经决定这周末去哪儿了吗？
【解答】根据所给句子，可知句子是肯定句，意为"鲍勃已经决定这周末去哪儿了。"句子时态用现在完成时，结合要求，改为一般疑问句，把助动词has提到主语前，大写首字母，already用于肯定句的句中，疑问句或否定句改为yet，用于句末。
故填：Has；decided。
【点评】掌握现在完成时句子一般疑问句的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空根据短文内容选择恰当的单词填空。
43．
know，interesting，unluckily，carefully，surprise，called，check，an，their，men
I read an （1） interesting story yesterday.It was about honesty（真诚）.A king grew old and （2） knew it was time to choose a new king.To do so，he gave plant seeds（种子） to a group of young （3） men and ordered them to plant these seeds.He also said that one year after this day，all the young men needed to come back with the plant.After （4） checking their plants，he would decide which one to be the new king.
A young man （5） called Ling also got a seed.When he went home，he planted the seed（6） carefully and watered it every day，but （7） unluckily ，nothing grew out of it.One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king，showing him （8） their beautiful plants.Ling，however，could only show the old king （9） an empty pot.But to their （10） surprise ，the old king chose Ling to be the next new king.In fact，the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn't grow at all.All the young men except Ling told a lie.Only Ling was honest.
So，always remember to be honest；only then will you make your dream come true.Lies will always lead to failure.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于诚实的故事。故事中，一位国王年纪渐长，决定选一个新国王。他给一群年轻人种植物种子，并要求他们一年后带着植物回来。年轻人们都带着漂亮的植物回来，只有一个叫Ling的年轻人带回了一个空盆。然而，国王选择了Ling作为新国王，因为他是唯一诚实的人。所以，要记住要诚实，只有这样才能实现梦想，谎言总会导致失败。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。interesting"有趣的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为interesting。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个国王老了，他知道是时候选择一个新国王了。know"知道"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为knew。
（3）考查名词。句意：为了做到这一点，他给了一群年轻人植物种子，并命令他们种下这些种子。men"男人"符合题意，a group of后跟可数名词复数。故答案为men。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在检查了他们的植物之后，他将决定哪一个成为新的国王。check"检查"符合题意，after后跟动词的现在分词作状语。故答案为checking。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个叫凌的年轻人也得到了一颗种子。called"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为called。
（6）考查副词。句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天给它浇水，但不幸的是，它什么也长不出来。planted为实义动词，用副词修饰，carefully"仔细地"符合题意。故答案为carefully。
（7）考查副词。句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天给它浇水，但不幸的是，它什么也长不出来。unluckily"不幸地"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为unluckily。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一年过去了，所有其他的年轻人都回到老国王那里，给他看他们美丽的植物。beautiful plants为名词短语，前用形容词性物主代词，their"他们的"符合题意。故答案为their。
（9）考查冠词。句意：然而，Ling只能给老国王看一个空罐子。empty为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（10）考查名词。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老国王选择凌作为下一任新国王。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，介词短语。故答案为surprise。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
书面表达
44．假如你是李华，在你的成长过程中，一定有某个人陪伴你、影响你、感动你，让你健康、快乐成长，学会感恩、学会回报．你们学校的《英语园地》正在以 "Learn to Be Thankful'' 为题征文，请你写一篇文章投稿．谈谈你最想感谢的人是谁，他/她是什么样的人，为什么感谢他/她．
提示词语：kind，hard﹣working，helpful，encourage，solve the problem
提示问题：Who is the person that you want to thank？
What is he/she like？
Why do you thank him/her？
Learn to Be Thankful
【分析】【高分句型一】
The person that I want to thank is my English teacher，because she is helpful and kind to me．我要感谢的人是我的英语老师，因为她乐于助人，对我很好．
that引导定语从句；because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man．从她身上，我不仅学到知识还如何成为一个勇敢的人．
not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【解答】Learn to Be Thankful
In life，we should learn to be thankful．The person that I want to thank is my English teacher，because she is helpful and warm﹣hearted to me．【高分句型一】（最想感谢的人以及原因）She is short and has short hair．（外貌）When I was in grade seven，my English was poor and I never dared to speak English in public．At that time my English teacher often encouraged me in the class．She asked me to be brave to solve the problem．With her help，I became very diligent．（老师对我的帮助）From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man．【高分句型二】（我学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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