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2024冀教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together
时间:90分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2021·河北邯郸育华中学月考)—Whose book is on my desk Is it your book, Danny
—No, is in my schoolbag.
A. your B. mine C. his D. hers
( )2.(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中)—It's raining hard but I don't have an umbrella me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. We can share it.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
( )3.(2022·原创) 新风向 创设真实情境 Now, there are more subway lines in the city. With only a , people can get to the center of the city.
A. thirty minutes ride
B. thirty-minutes ride
C. thirty minute's ride
D. thirty-minute ride
( )4.—Keep quiet, son! I need absolute silence(绝对的安静) I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. so B. when
C. before D. but
( )5.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔铁锋区期中)Mrs.Wang always asks us to make up(编造) in English classes.
A. directions B. suggestions
C. conversations D. differences
( )6.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区期末改编)—Why do you like reading this book
—Because it is written from the author's experience. It's real and .
A. boring B. silly C. popular D. lively
( )7.(2021·浙江温州实验中学期中改编)—Did you the meeting yesterday
—Yes. But I nearly missed it because I didn't catch the early bus.
A. choose B. discover C. attend D. celebrate
( )8.(2022·天津第一中学期中改编)To live a low-carbon life (低碳生活), we must remember to the lights when we leave the room.
A. go on B. go off
C. turn on D. turn off
( )9.(2021·重庆巴蜀中学期中)—Jenny, do you know when our African friend in Chongqing
—I don't know, Mom. When he tomorrow, I will tell you right away.
A. arrives; arrives B. arrives; will arrive
C. will arrive; will arrive D. will arrive; arrives
( )10.(2022·江苏无锡天一实验学校期中改编)—The Battle At Lake Changjin is the best movie of 2021.
—Well, . Anyway, it's a moving story.
A. I am not sure if you're right.
B. that may not be a good idea
C. that's a good idea
D. I think you're right
二、(2021·安徽安庆期末改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn't do 11 for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me. 12 , she can't, because she has a piano lesson in the morning and she has to babysit her sister in the afternoon. So I will do everything by 13 . I will try to make the party nice.
I 14 invitations(请帖) to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about 15 I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruit in the 16 . I am going to 17 a shopping list before I go. I also have to decorate(装饰) the room. I need so many things, 18 I can't go to the movies after lunch. A terrible thing! The party will begin 19 8 pm, so I must have my dinner earlier. I will be 20 after I finish so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.What a full day it is!
( )11.A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
( )12.A. But B. However C. Quickly D. Luckily
( )13.A. myself B. my C. I D. me
( )14.A. bought B. sold C. sent D. glued
( )15.A. how B. what C. where D. who
( )16.A. supermarket B. post office
C. library D. bank
( )17.A. read B. watch C. play D. make
( )18.A. and B. or C. so D. because
( )19.A. in B. at C. on D. with
( )20.A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A(2022·河北唐山古冶区期中)
Our class had a discussion last month.The topic is "Is food part of the festivals ".Let's see what my classmates said.
Liao:I think there is a really close connection(联系) between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, he can feel like he's at home with us.Food plays a role in Chinese festivals.
Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture. I remember one time during the Lantern (灯笼) Festival, my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings. Although we still hung our rabbit lanterns that night, I still felt like the festival was not complete, since we didn't have any dumplings.
Yuan: In the past,people would usually save precious (珍贵的) food for special days. But now, we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
( )21. agree that food is a part of the holidays.
A. Liao and Yuan B. Liao and Chen
C. Chen and Yuan D. All of them
( )22.Chen thinks that .
A. traditional food is tasteless
B. holidays aren't complete without traditional food
C. family get-together is an important part of the holidays
D. traditional food means little to us these days
( )23.What is the passage mainly about
A. Some people hate the taste of mooncakes.
B. We shouldn't celebrate holidays by eating.
C. The connection between festivals and food.
D. We can eat anything whenever we want.
B(2021·湖北孝感市直初中期末联考改编)
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can make some online invitations, putting pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way,you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In-person(亲自) Invitation
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too.
( )24.What does the underlined word "respect" mean in Chinese
A. 尊重 B. 祝福 C. 机会 D. 才能
( )25.What is the most traditional way to invite friends
A. Sending e-mails.
B. Mailing invitations.
C. Making phone calls.
D. Writing letters on the Internet.
( )26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You need to write down all the information about the party on the invitation.
B. You can e-mail your invitation through the Internet.
C. E-mailing your invitation can save more time.
D. In-person invitations can help you know about your friends' interests.
C(2021·安徽合肥瑶海区期中)
Do you know any famous customs for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China
Touching pumpkins(南瓜)and beans
In ancient China, if a woman touched a pumpkin, she would give birth to a boy, because the pronunciations of "pumpkin"and "boy"are similar in Chinese. If she touched beans, she would give birth to a girl because beans are the symbol of beautiful girls.Now this custom is not as popular as it used to be.
Crabs(螃蟹) crawling(爬)in the moonlight
In the evening, people put small candles on crabs' backs.Then they let them crawl in the yard.If the crabs keep crawling inside the yard, it means money and good luck will come to the family.But if the crabs crawl towards the outside,it means the family will lose money.At this time,mothers will tell their children to drive the crabs back.They hope it can turn the bad luck into good luck.
Making moon cakes
Moon cakes used to be made at home, but very few people make them at home nowadays.People prefer to buy moon cakes from stores instead of making them by themselves.
Enjoying the moon
People used to enjoy the moon after the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner.Families would get together and put some moon cakes on the table.Then they would express their hopes to the moon.However,many people nowadays prefer to stay inside watching TV or playing with their mobile phones.
( )27.Why did women use to touch pumpkins in ancient China
A. Pumpkins were the symbol of healthy girls.
B. Pumpkins could bring them good luck.
C. They wanted to give birth to boys.
D. Pumpkins were good for their health.
( )28.If a crab crawled towards outside of the yard,people would .
A. take the candle off B. make it crawl back
C. catch it and eat it D. let it go and set it free
( )29.People would after having the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner in the past.
A. play with their mobile phones
B. watch TV
C. have some desserts
D. enjoy the moon
( )30.The purpose(目的) of this passage is to .
A. fight against some bad modern customs
B. help people bring back lost traditional customs
C. introduce some old Mid-Autumn Festival customs
D. tell people to spend more time with their families
D(2021·湖南岳阳中考改编)
Time passes so quickly. It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China (CPC)was founded(成立). Many cities held all kinds of activities to celebrate its 100th anniversary (纪念日) in 2021.
In a city art museum, people showed great interest in hundreds of paintings about the history of the CPC. The art show had 3 themes(主题)about the CPC. Some paintings described the poor and painful lives of the Chinese people in the past. Some showed that the CPC got over difficulties and led Chinese to build the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国). Others told people about great changes that took place in China in the last 100 years. Seeing these paintings, people had a better understanding of the CPC and felt lucky to live in the new era.
Besides the art show, a speech competition got a lot of attention. Tangtang took part in it. He said that the CPC had given him a lot of chances to realize his Chinese dream — to become a good writer. As a member of the CPC, he tried to help others without thinking about himself. He often sent books to the children in the mountain villages. He also wrote a lot of beautiful poems about our country. He thought these poems were his best gifts to the 100th anniversary.
From these activities, we have realized there would be no China without the CPC.
( )31.When was the CPC founded
A. In 1920. B. In 1949.
C. In 1921. D. In 1919.
( )32.What do we know from the paintings in the city art museum
A. Some paintings described Chinese people's beautiful lives in the future.
B. People could only see few paintings in the city art museum.
C. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years.
D. These paintings showed people where the CPC would lead us.
( )33.What do you think of Tangtang
A. Lucky. B. Quiet. C. Famous. D. Helpful.
( )34.What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
( )35.What's the best title for the passage
A. The history of the CPC
B. The difficulties the CPC met
C. The art show in the city art museum
D. Activities to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the CPC
四、(2021·北京二中教育集团期末)任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成36~40题。
Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members.But for some of the most successful people in the world, the answer is the teachers in their childhood.Can you imagine a life without the personal computer Well, without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers, we couldn't live a life like that today. Gates' maths teacher, Fred Wright,asked him to push himself just a little bit harder. And his drama teacher, Anne Stephens, helped him become the star of the school play. Gates thanked his teachers — without them,there would be no Microsoft.
For some children, teachers are the only influential(有影响力的) people in their lives. Anthony Fisher, a best-selling writer, grew up with step|parents,and didn't have many adults to trust. But his primary school teacher, Mrs. Profit, was the first adult he ever trusted."She spoke to all of us with respect.I think that it was Mrs.Profit's respect that made all the differences in my life."
There are more stories like this, from famous people to ordinary people across the world. That's why UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5 every year. UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education.UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school.
If you have a teacher,you're one of the lucky ones. One day,you'll probably look back at your life, your success,the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through. It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things.Perhaps you already know who that teacher is.Why not find him or her and say"thank you"next World Teachers' Day
36、37题完成句子;38、39题简略回答问题;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder.
37. made all the differences in Anthony Fisher's life.
38.When is World Teachers' Day
39.How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030
40.
五、词语运用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
新风向 弘扬中国文化How do you like the Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a 41. (tradition)festival in China. It is 42. called Chinese New Year. It 43. (fall) on January 1st and ends on the 15th day of lunar New Year, so people have enough time to celebrate this festival.Before it, people usually have a great house cleaning and do a lot of 44. (shop).
During the Spring Festival, people use red lanterns and red couplets(对联)to decorate the house. Because "red"45. (be) a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. Kids usually put on all 46. (kind) of new clothes and look forward to 47. (get) red packets from the older. 48. (eat) dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food has been a tradition. The festival is the most important festival for the
49. (China). Everyone is happy during the Spring Festival.50. a fine festival it is!
六、连词成句(共5小题,计10分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.am, too, walk, I, to, tired
.
52.posted, Sam, letter, him, a
.
53.Paul, is, the, in the sea, studying, fish
.
54.Danny, has, his, finished, yet, homework
55.remember, stay in touch, to, your family, with
.
七、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
英语课上,你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place "为主题的讨论,同学们交流了自己的想法,请结合以下要点,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊English Learning投稿。
要点:1.spend more time with families;
2.share happiness and sadness with them;
...
要求:1.短文须包括所给要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名以及地名;
3.词数不少于70(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.
Unit 3
一、单项选择
1.B 考查代词的用法。此处表示"我的书在我的书包里",应用名词性物主代词mine指代"我的书"。
2.A 考查介词的用法。根据答语"Don't worry! I have got one. We can share it"可知此处是说雨下得很大,但是我却没有带伞。故选A。
3.D 考查名词所有格的用法。 "三十分钟的旅程"可用"thirty minutes' ride"或"thirty-minute ride"来表示,结合题意和选项可知选D。
4.B 考查连词的用法。此处是说,"我"工作时需要绝对的安静,故所缺的词是when。
5.C 考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,在英语课上王老师经常要求我们编对话。conversation"对话",符合题意。
6.D 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:——你为什么喜欢这本书 ——因为它是根据作者的经历写成的。它真实而生动。lively"生动有趣的",符合句意,故选D。
7.C 考查动词词义辨析。结合答语可知,此处表示"你昨天参加会议了吗"。choose选择;discover发现;attend参加;celebrate庆祝。结合语境可知选C。
8.D 考查动词短语辨析。go on继续;go off离开;turn on打开;turn off关掉。句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得当我们离开教室时关灯。故选D。
9.D 第一空处为when引导的宾语从句,结合语境可知应用一般将来时;第二空处为when引导的时间状语从句,应遵循"主将从现"原则。故选D。
10.A 考查情景交际。句意:——《长津湖战役》是2021年最好的电影。——好吧。我不确定你说的对不对。无论如何,它是一个感人的故事。结合设空后的Anyway及选项可知应选A。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者为派对做的准备。
11.B 此处是说,我告诉我妈妈她不需要为我做任何事。anything"任何事物",符合文意。
12.B 结合下文可知Jane没有办法帮助我。此处表转折,且设空后有逗号,故用However。
13.A 结合上文可知,妈妈和Jane都不会帮我准备派对,所以我会自己做所有的事情。故用反身代词myself。
14.C 此处是说,我昨天给我的朋友们寄请帖。send"寄,发送",符合文意。
15.B 此处是说,现在我在思考我明天需要做什么。设空处作do的宾语,故用what。
16.A 结合上文中的"buy some food, drinks and some fruit"可知选A。
17.D 此处是说,我要在去之前列一个购物清单。故选D。
18.C 设空前后为因果关系,且前为因,后为果。故选C。
19.B 在具体的时间点前应用at。
20.A 此处是说,在我完成如此多事情后,我将会很疲惫。tired"疲倦的",符合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 食物是节日的一部分吗 作者及其同学就这一问题进行了讨论。本文主要介绍了三位同学的不同看法。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Food plays a role in Chinese festivals"和第三段中的"Chen: In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our culture"可知Liao和Chen认为食物是节日的一部分。故选B。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Although we still hung our rabbit lanterns that night, I still felt like the festival was not complete, since we didn't have any dumplings"可知选B。
23.C 主旨大意题。阅读全文,尤其是第一段中的"Our class had a discussion last month.The topic is ‘Is food part of the festivals ’"可知本文主要讨论了节日与食物之间的联系。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方式。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可推知,此处表示"这是一个展示你的尊重的好方式"。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations"可知选B。
26.C 判断正误题。通读全文可知电话邀请能节约更多时间,故C项表述不正确。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些中秋节习俗。
27.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"In ancient China, if a woman touched a pumpkin, she would give birth to a boy"可知选C。
28.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"But if the crabs crawl towards the outside...mothers will tell their children to drive the crabs back"可知选B。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"People used to enjoy the moon after the Mid-Autumn Festival dinner"可知选D。
30.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中秋节习俗,故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,各地举行不同活动的情况。
【篇章梳理】
31.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China (CPC)was founded(成立)...celebrate its 100th anniversary (纪念日) in 2021"可知选C。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Others told people about great changes that took place in China in the last 100 years"可知C项说法符合文意。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As a member of the CPC, he tried to help others without thinking about himself. He often sent books to the children in the mountain villages"可知Tangtang乐于助人,关爱他人。故选D。
34.B 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题,很多城市举行了各种各样的活动来庆祝中国共产党成立100周年;第二段介绍了某个城市的艺术展;第三段介绍了除艺术展之外的另一个活动——演讲比赛;最后一段总结,通过这些活动人们认识到中国共产党的重要作用。文章结构是总分总,故选B。
35.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,各地举行不同活动的情况。结合选项可知,D项为最佳标题。
四、任务型阅读
【短文大意】 本文主要论述了老师在漫漫人生路上对我们产生的影响,并号召我们在下一个国际教师节对老师表示感谢。
36.His maths teacher/Fred Wright/His maths teacher Fred Wright
37.Mrs. Profit's respect
38.On October 5th.
39.69 million.
40.如果你有一位老师,那你是幸运儿中的一个。
五、词语运用
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了春节期间的一些习俗。
41.traditional 42.also 43.falls 44.shopping
45.is 46.kinds 47.getting 48.Eating
49.Chinese 50.What
六、连词成句
51.I am too tired to walk
52.Sam posted him a letter
53.Paul is studying the fish in the sea
54.Has Danny finished his homework yet
55.Remember to stay in touch with your family
七、书面表达
One possible version:
In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Some say it's better to spend more time with families. The more we get together, the better we understand each other. Family members should share happiness and sadness. For example, when they have problems, we should try to help them. Others think it's necessary to remember family members' birthdays. They believe it's important to give small gifts on their birthdays.
I think, showing love is necessary. Even the smallest thing like walking with family members makes them happy. Though we're young, we can still do much to make a happier home.
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