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2024人教版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)What rainy day! Don't forget to take umbrella with you.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; an D. a; an
( )2. (2022·陕西西安爱知初级中学期中改编)Changing schools made a big to my life. I need some time to adapt(适应).
A. answer B. difference
C. wish D. message
( )3.(2021·安徽蚌埠局属初中第一次联考)—Jenny, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught .
A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
( )4.(2022·山西太原现代双语学校期中改编)When the temperature falls zero, the water may become ice.
A. of B. with C. below D. over
( )5.(2021·安徽淮南谢家集区期中改编)Kate likes reading. She never feels when she reads books.
A. wonderful B. enjoyable C. bored D. happy
( )6.(2022·山西太原期中改编)Jack to make a delicious meal for his mom on her birthday to make her happy. What a good boy!
A. decides B. dislikes C. forgets D. refuses
( )7.(2021·四川成都七中育才学校期末改编) is difficult for the man who will try, so try your best to achieve(实现) your dream.
A. Something B. Nothing
C. Everything D. Anything
( )8.(2021·云南昆明中考)—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
—I the boat races on TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. will watch
( )9.(2021·山东东营中考改编)More and more children are interested in mystery boxes(盲盒) they wonder what is inside(在里面).
A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )10.(2021·浙江温州期末)—How was your vacation in Sanya
— . I enjoyed the sunshine and the beach there.
A. No idea B. Not really
C. Pretty good D. That's too bad
二、(2021·福建福州一中期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 11 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying 12 to our parents, we got on the bus. We 13 two hours and arrived at the campground.
When we got there, everyone got off the bus 14 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the first time we were away from parents, 15 some of us began to feel homesick (想家的).However, when the party began, the homesickness disappeared(消失).
The next day, we went to climb a 16 . At first, we climbed quickly. But halfway, we were so 17 that we would like to give up. Our teacher 18 cheering us on. He believed that we could do better. At last, we did well and got 19 the top of the hill.
" 20 is difficult in the world if you never stop trying,"said our teacher. I learnt a lot from the camp.
( )11.A. bought B. slept C. met D. seemed
( )12.A. goodbye B. sorry C. yes D. hello
( )13.A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( )14.A. happily B. unluckily C. sadly D. badly
( )15.A. or B. so C. if D. because
( )16.A. tree B. palace C. building D. hill
( )17.A. tired B. noisy C. interested D. healthy
( )18.A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. disliked
( )19.A. in B. at C. to D. of
( )20.A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2021·浙江湖州第五中学期中)
Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nice to just sit at a street cafe (咖啡馆)and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret, Frank was sad because no one could understand his French. Jessy Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells(贝壳)! It's wonderful and amazing! And I will take the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post something again from there. Anna Don't come here! We're staying on a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride horses. Then it's time for breakfast and more riding — not my idea of fun! Today I walked to a little town near the farm where it actually(事实上)has the Internet! Next week, we're going to shop in New York. I can't wait!
( )21.Where is Jessy writing from
A. Sydney. B. New Zealand.
C. Paris. D. Utah.
( )22.What did Donna and Frank do during their traveling
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat in front of a computer.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
( )23.What can we infer from Anna's Moments
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use the Internet on the farm.
B(2022·陕西西安爱知初级中学期中改编)
For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following tips will help you have a good trip.
The first and important thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours earlier and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport an hour earlier. This will give you more time to deal with the things you have to do.
Be sure to take something to chew (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you spend your free time. You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine because you may need them on your trip. Take your ID card and enough money. Sometimes you need them when having a trip.
When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don't be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off may be a difficult part of your trip. When it is over, you can release (松开) your seat belt (安全带), and you can go to the bathroom if you want.
Wish you a happy flight!
( )24.What's the meaning of the underlined word "tips"
A. 小部件 B. 尖端 C. 建议 D. 小费
( )25. When do people need to arrive at the airport according to the passage
A. 4 hours earlier than the flight.
B. 4 hours later than the flight.
C. An hour earlier than the flight.
D. An hour later than the flight.
( )26.What kind of things does the writer ask us to take
①MP3. ②Glasses. ③Medicine.
④ID cards. ⑤Some pens. ⑥Money.
A. ②③④⑥ B. ①③④⑥
C. ①②③④ D. ①②③④⑤⑥
( )27. What can we know from the passage
A. No one can have a bath on the plane.
B. You can take any seat on the plane.
C. It is important to be early for a flight.
D. It is good to be afraid when the plane is taking off.
( )28.Which is the best title for this passage
A. How to make flight time
B. How to spend a holiday
C. What to do during a flight
D. Ideas of taking a good flight trip
C(2022·浙江温州经开区六校期中联考改编)
There are many interesting things around the world. Here is something fun to visit.
The Piano House
This House in Huainan City of Anhui Province looks like a large piano,with a glass violin in the middle. Some university students in Hefei built it and hoped to bring the city plenty of tourists. It works! Now it has become one of the favorites for tourists in China. If you are a music lover,don't miss it.
Singing Roads
In Japan,some roads can play music as cars travel over them. Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are,the louder the music will be. Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed. And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired.
Mr.Toilet House
This large building in South Korea was built by Mr.Toilet in 2007. His real name is Sim. Sim built it to tell people how important toilets are to the health of a society. It's a toilet museum and is suitable for children. And now it is a popular place for students and they love it. Opening time:March-October 10:00-18:00;November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays.
( )29.According to the passage, the Singing Roads can play music because .
A. those roads in Japan are very wide
B. Japanese cars are running very fast
C. there are some pianos on those roads
D. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
( )30.What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指的是)
A.Spaces. B.Songs. C.Drivers. D.Tourists.
( )31.In December, Peter's family can visit Mr. Toilet House at .
A. 11:00 a.m. Monday B. 9:00 a.m. Tuesday
C. 3:30 p.m. Friday D. 5:30 p.m. Sunday
( )32.About Mr.Toilet House, which of the following is Not told in the passage
A.Who Mr.Toilet is. B.When Sim built it.
C.Why students like it. D.How Sim built it.
( )33.Where may we read this passage
A. In the sports column(专栏) of a magazine.
B. In the travel column of a magazine.
C. In the food column of a magazine.
D. In the business column of a magazine.
D(2021·广东深圳中考改编)
请阅读短文, 并从方框里的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 使短文的意思完整、连贯。
If you have planned a trip during summer holidays, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 34. Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and turn back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 35.
Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 36. Looking down at the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
37.
Are you a little shy when facing the camera Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
38. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Take a back view photo.
B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected
E. For example, you can look up at the sky and let the camera catch your profile.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·原创)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wait park sun be fly enjoy friends quick stand everyone
Flying in the sky is many people's dream. On a 39. day of my summer holiday three years ago, I visited а national park in Kenya with three 40. . We got up at seven o'clock in the morning that day. Then the 41. worker took us to the park by bus and we saw some balloons (气球) there. He asked us to
42. in two groups. Then we walked into the baskets below the balloons and sat down. After 43. for a moment, we felt the baskets starting to rise. A few minutes later, the worker said, "Please stand up." 44. stood up and looked outside.
The beautiful views (风景) of the park were in front of us. Turning around, we saw a large group of wildebeests (角马). They were running 45. not far away. We 46. over hills and rivers. We felt like we 47. birds then.
After we got down from the baskets, we had some delicious food and talked about the experience together. What an 48. day we had! We had a very good time.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tuesday, October 29th
Our class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started 49. trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag 50. food and water in it. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we 51. near the top. I was 52. tired that I wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to keep going. Then I went on. At 5:00 am, we got to the top! Everyone jumped 53. and down in excitement. And when we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we were!
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, John. Long time no see.54.
B: Fine. I just came back from the countryside. I went there for vacation.
A: Cool! 55.
B: I went with my parents. 56.
A: Oh, I went to Beijing on vacation.
B: 57.
A: Yes. We visited the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
B: 58. ! It must be a good trip.
A: That's for sure.
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以"An Enjoyable Trip"为题征文,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。
提示:1.Where did you go
2.Who did you go with
3.What did you do there
4.How did you feel about the trip
...
要求:1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,内容完整;
3.80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip
Unit 1 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.D 考查冠词的用法。感叹句的中心词day为可数名词,其前的修饰词rainy的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空用a;第二空表泛指,又umbrella的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。故答案为D。
2.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"I need some time to adapt(适应)"可知,此处是说转学对我的生活有着重大影响。make a difference"产生影响",符合语境。故选B。
3.D 考查反身代词的用法。teach oneself意为"自学",又根据题干中的Nobody及设空所在句的主语I可知应用myself。
4.C 考查介词。根据题干中的"the water may become ice"可知此处表示"当气温降到零度以下",故用below。
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Kate喜欢阅读。当她读书时,她从来不会觉得烦闷。根据句意可知选C。
6.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"to make her happy"和"What a good boy"可知,Jack决定在妈妈生日时做一顿美味的饭菜来使她高兴。decide to do sth."决定做某事",符合语境。故选A。
7.B 考查不定代词的用法。根据题干可知此处表示"对于愿意尝试的人来说,没有什么是困难的"。故选B。
8.B 考查动词时态。问句问的是"端午节期间你做了什么",由did可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,答句应用一般过去时,故选B。
9.B 考查连词辨析。句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。此处表示原因,故用because"因为"。
10.C 考查情景交际。根据问句和答语中的"I enjoyed the sunshine and the beach there"可知,Pretty good"相当好"符合语境。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者和同班同学在上周的一次夏令营经历。
11.C 此处是说,我们一大早在公共汽车站见面。故选C。
12.A 根据下文中的"we got on the bus"可知此处是说,在跟我们的父母说了再见之后。故选A。
13.B 此处是说,我们花了两个小时,然后到达了野营地。此处作"花(时间)"讲,且主语We指人,故选B。
14.A 根据设空后的"laughing and shouting"可知此处是说,当我们到达那里时,每个人都高兴地下了公共汽车。故选A。
15.B 此处是说,这是我们第一次远离父母,所以一些人开始想家了。故选B。
16.D 结合下文中的"the top of the hill"可知选D。
17.A 根据设空后的"that we would like to give up"可知此处是说,我们太累了以至于想要放弃。故用tired。
18.B 此处是说,我们的老师一直为我们加油。keep doing sth."继续,重复(做某事)",符合文意。故选B。
19.C 根据"we did well"可知此处是说,我们到达了山顶。get to"到达",符合文意。故选C。
20.C 此处是说,如果你不停止尝试,世界上没有什么是困难的,故选C。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是三个人各自所发布的朋友圈内容,介绍了三个人旅行的情况。
21—23 ABD
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。
24.C 词义猜测题。根据文中的"will help you have a good trip"及下文内容可知本文主要给我们提供了一些乘坐飞机旅行的建议,故tips意为"建议",故选C。
25.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Get to the airport an hour earlier"可知选C。
26.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的"You also need to take some special things like glasses or medicine...Take your ID card and enough money"可知选A。
27.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的"The first and important thing is to be EARLY"可知选C。
28.D 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了我们乘坐飞机旅行时的一些注意事项。故选D。
【C篇短文大意】 文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的事物。
【篇章梳理】
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"Grooves(槽) are carefully cut into the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them"可知,汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空隙会演奏音乐。故选D。
30.B 代词指代题。根据文中的"Drivers can hear the beautiful songs best when driving at a certain speed.And all say they can make them keep wide awake when they feel tired"可知选B。
31.C 细节理解题。根据文中的"Opening time:March-October 10:00-18:00;November-February 10:00-17:00. Closed on Mondays"可知选C。
32.D 细节理解题。读文章最后一段可知,文章介绍了修建厕所的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢Mr.Toilet House,但没有提及这个厕所是怎样建造的。故选D。
33.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的事物,可以在杂志的旅游专栏看到。故选B。
【D篇短文大意】 针对如何在旅行中拍好照片,本文给出了几条建议。
【备选项释义】
A.拍一张背面照。
B.并非每张照片都需要你站着。
C.这是增加你美感的一种极好的方式。
D.但是,如果照片没有你期望的那么好看,你会怎么办呢
E.例如,你可以抬头仰望天空,让相机抓拍你的侧脸。
34—38 DCEAB
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友在肯尼亚坐热气球的经历。
39.sunny 40.friends 41.park
42.stand 43.waiting 44.Everyone
45.quickly 46.flew 47.were 48.enjoyable
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者登泰山的一次经历。
49.our/the 50.with 51.weren't
52.so 53.up
五、补全对话
54.How is it going/ How are you
55.Who did you go with
56.Where did you go on vacation
57.Did you do anything interesting there
58.Sounds great/ Wonderful/ Lucky you
六、书面表达
One possible version:
An Enjoyable Trip
Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn't help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.
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