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2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 3 Sports
时间:90分钟 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.If you keep studying hard, you will have a to enter a good university.
A. chance B. class C. difficulty D. problem
( )2.(2021·河北石家庄石门实验学校期中改编)—Some students spend much time on their mobile phones and don't read any books.
—That's too bad. Everyone should be a book lover because reading is more .
A. boring B. careful C. enjoyable D. personal
( )3.When we have football matches, our fans always cheer us on so that we feel more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. impolitely D. carelessly
( )4.(2021·天津第一中学期中)Their team ours last year, so this year we are training harder.
A. lost B. beat C. played D. missed
( )5.I bought rice and noodles in the supermarket last Sunday.
A. many B. much C. plenty of D. a number of
( )6.(2021·安徽安庆期中) —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even than grades.
A. less important B. more important
C. the least important D. the most important
( )7.(2022·辽宁营口大石桥期中改编)—There is going to be a basketball game this Sunday. We will play Class Two.
—I see. I will watch the game.
A. against B. for C. at D. on
( )8.(2022·山西吕梁孝义期中改编)—Both Paul and Peter show talent for playing the guitar.But it seems that Peter plays than Paul now.
—You are right.Paul is much less hard-working. He only practises on weekends.
A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
( )9.Usually, we like to before doing sports so that we won't get hurt during the sports meet.
A. put up B. take up C. warm up D. look up
( )10.(2022·江苏无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团期中改编)—We're going to have a party next Saturday.I'd like you to come.
— I have to attend (参加) a meeting that day.Thank you all the same.
A. What a pity! B. That's a good idea.
C. No problem. D. You're welcome.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Last Saturday I got up early and put on sports clothes. I was getting 11 for school and it was Game Day. Game Day is 12 than any other day of the week! All of the football players 13 their game clothes to school. It made students 14 .I hurried to school so I could see my teammates (队友).
When I 15 school, I saw the other players of the team. Everyone was wearing blue clothes and they were easy to see. We had a 16 at 7:45 am with the coach before school started. He said that we would leave the school at 4:00 pm to take part in a football match 17 the playground of another school.
Before 3:30 pm, my teammates and I trained 18 on our playground. Our coach was pleased with that. At 3:30 pm, I was very nervous, and I even couldn't stand up. My coach helped me 19 and I felt better. We left for that school and 20 that we could win the game. We all knew that this was going to be a wonderful day!
( )11.A. lucky B. slow C. ready D. noisy
( )12.A. better B. cheaper C. less D. smaller
( )13.A. noticed B. received C. put D. wore
( )14.A. silly B. excited C. tired D. difficult
( )15.A. got to B. asked for C. pointed to D. picked up
( )16.A. market B. fact C. meeting D. mistake
( )17.A. about B. with C. against D. on
( )18.A. carefully B. especially C. quickly D. loudly
( )19.A. believe B. relax C. mind D. agree
( )20.A. tried B. minded C. hoped D. knew
三、(2021·吉林省第二实验中学月考)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hello, Jim. 21.
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well.22.
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 23.
B: For about an hour.
A: 24.
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoons.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 25. but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
A:Never mind.
A. How often do you play basketball
B. Yes, I'd love to,
C. How long do you play basketball every time
D. Do you like playing basketball
E. No, I wouldn't,
F. When do you usually play basketball
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A(2022·安徽淮北五校联考改编)
This is the emblem (徽章) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. It looks like the Chinese character "冬". The upper part of the emblem is like a skater and the lower part is like a skier (滑雪者). The use of blue in the emblem means dreams, the future and the purity (纯洁) of ice and snow, while red and yellow, the colors of China's national flag, mean passion, youth and vitality.
Here is the torch (火炬) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The name of the torch is "Flying". The torch looks like two ribbons (缎带) rising up. It is red and silver (银色的). The two colors are symbols of fire and ice. The torch is telling people that it will bring light and warmth to the winter sports gala.
Beijing unveiled (公布) the design of the medals for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on Tuesday, exactly 100 days before the Games begin. Named "Tongxin", they mean "Together as one". Each medal features carvings (雕刻品) of the Olympic rings at its heart on the front with the words "XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022" etched around them. Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, snowflakes and ice scratches fill the outer rings.
( )26.What does the emblem of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games look like
A. It looks like a skier.
B. It looks like a skater.
C. It looks like two ribbons.
D. It looks like the Chinese character "冬".
( )27.What is the same color used in both the emblem and the torch
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Silver.
( )28.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. Education. B. Environment. C. Science. D. Sports.
B(2022·江苏连云港海州区期中改编)
Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death. Today, however, many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.
One study says that all the time spent at the desk, at the computer, or in front of the television is taking years off your life. Ancient humans spend their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place. So being active is what our bodies are designed for. As a rapid reaction (反应) to this discovery, many people have begun using standing desks. However, this really isn't an answer to the question.
Standing desks are desks specially designed for use without chairs. There are many kinds of them, including normal standing desks and special standing computer desks. New research shows that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better. Standing only costs a few more calories (卡路里) than sitting does and puts more stress on your joints (关节) and back. The best way is to actually move around more. Walk around the office every half an hour. You can also walk towards your mates and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work. Outside of work, of course, be sure to do plenty of exercise.
( )29.What do ancient humans do in the daytime
①Hunt. ②Work. ③Sit. ④Move.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
( )30.What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Some chairs.
B. Standing desks.
C. Normal desks.
D. Standing television chairs.
( )31.What is the best title for the passage
A. The best way to exercise
B. How to use a standing desk
C. A new study about ancient humans
D. Keep active and exercise more
C
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors(在户外). By changing your route, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along with your MP3 player and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored.
It's always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
( )32.What does the underlined word "route" mean in Chinese
A. 规律 B. 态度 C. 路线 D. 速度
( )33.How can the music help our jogging
A. By making us only think about jogging.
B. By making us excited and run further.
C. By making us run faster.
D. By helping us make more friends.
( )34.Which is the main idea of the passage
A. The advantages of jogging.
B. How to jog with others.
C. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
D. Help your friends jog.
D(2022·浙江杭州十三中教育集团期中)
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If you don't want to be a sportsman, then why should you play sports Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your other things In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you keep yourself in a good condition. When you exercise, your body releases endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Then, they will have more friends. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people to obey the rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good point of sports is that they make people go out. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
( )35.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A. introduce the topic
B. make a survey
C. share knowledge
D. ask for advice
( )36.Which of the following is likely to be true according to the writer's opinion
A. People should spend all of their time doing sports.
B. If you play sports, you will probably be in a good state.
C. Remembering others is the most important in sports.
D. If people work hard at sports, they will surely succeed in their lives.
( )37.In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people according to the passage.
A. happiness, health and friendship
B. sadness, health and friendship
C. happiness, fear and health
D. health, pain and fear
( )38.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E(2021·辽宁抚顺市实验中学月考)
What do you do in your free time Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. But in ancient times, there was no TV and no Internet. How did people have fun
Ancient Rome (古罗马)
People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (公共浴室). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were also swimming pools. Romans often went there to relax and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching the chariot race (双轮马车赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous game for drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives.Another very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, few of them liked to fight in front of people.
Ancient Greece (古希腊)
People did lots of sports in ancient Greece. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago. In Greece, only men could join the race. Women couldn't even go to watch the race.
Ancient Egypt (古埃及)
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
Ancient Egyptians played many games that are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
39.What do lots of people do in their free time (不超过10个单词)
40.Why did Romans go to swimming pools (不超过10个单词)
41.新风向开放性试题 What do you think of the ancient activities (不超过15个单词)
五、单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
42.They had an important m (问题) to discuss.
43.(2021·安徽合肥包河区期中改编)Would you mind p (传递) the history book over there to me
44.(2022·河北石家庄第四十中学期中改编)—Do you know that we have a (已经)made great progress in 5G.
—What exciting news!
45.(2022·上海普陀区期中改编)With more p (练习), I found reading was not as difficult as I used to think.
46.I'm really p (开心的) that you're feeling better.
六、书面表达(共1题,计25分)
新风向侧重自主构思 每年的8月8日是"全民健身日"。 为了让运动的理念更加深入人心, 某英文杂志正在以"Let's Do Exercise Together"为题,向广大中学生征文。请你从"运动的重要性"和"运动的时间和方式"这两个方面写一篇文章,向该杂志投稿。
参考词汇:性格 character, 爬山climb mountains
要求:1.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
Module 3 单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不断努力学习,你将有机会进入一所好大学。根据句意可知选A。
2.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"Everyone should be a book lover"可知此处是说,因为阅读更令人愉悦。故选C。
3.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们进行足球比赛时,我们的球迷总是大声为我们加油,这样我们就会感到更加自信。根据句意可知此处应用loudly。
4.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"so this year we are training harder"可知,此处是说去年他们队打败了我们队,故选B。
5.C 句意:我上周日在超市买了很多大米和面条。many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;plenty of 大量,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
6.B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意:——我认为学会如何分组工作是很有必要的。——我非常同意。有时它甚至比分数更重要。根据句意和设空后的than可知选B。
7.A 考查介词的用法。句意:——这个星期日将有一场篮球赛。我们将对阵二班。——我知道了。我会观看这场比赛的。根据语境可知选A。
8.D 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than可知此处应用形容词的比较级。又根据题干中的"Paul is much less hard-working. He only practises on weekends"可知此处是说,但是现在Peter似乎弹得比Paul更好。故选D。
9.C 根据题干中的"so that we won't get hurt during the sports meet"可知此处是说,我们通常喜欢在做运动前热身。warm up热身,做准备活动。根据句意可知选C。
10.A 考查情景交际。根据题干中的"I have to attend (参加) a meeting that day" 可知此处是说,太遗憾了!那天我必须要参加一个会议。根据语境可知选A。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了作者在Game Day那一天的活动。
11.C get ready for"为……做准备",符合文意。故选C。
12.A 根据上下文可知better符合文意。
13.D 根据文意应用wore,表示"穿着"。
14.B 根据文意应用excited,表示"兴奋的"。
15.A 根据文意应用got to,表示"到达"。
16.C 根据文意应用meeting表示"会议"。
17.D on the playground表示"在操场上",符合文意。
18.A carefully"认真地",符合文意。
19.B 根据上文可知我很紧张,此处表示"我的教练帮助我放松",故用relax。
20.C 此处是说,我们希望可以赢得比赛,故用hoped。
三、补全对话
21—25 DACFB
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的会徽、火炬和奖牌。
26—28 DBD
【B篇短文大意】 久坐的危险性让人们意识到健康的重要性,人们开始使用站立式书桌,但仅站立对人的关节和背部有害,因此人们应该保持活跃,多运动。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文中的"Ancient humans spend their days hunting, working, and moving from place to place"可知选D。
30.B 代词指代题。根据文中的"Standing desks are desks specially designed for use without chairs"可推知,them指代的是"站立式书桌"。故选B。
31.D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了久坐和站立对人体的影响,人们应该保持活跃,多运动。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了几种使慢跑变得更有趣的方法。
【篇章梳理】
32.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"you can choose another street"可知,画线词表示"路线",故选C。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The music can make you excited and run further without feeling bored"可知选B。
34.C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段中的"Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting"可知本文主要介绍了几种使慢跑变得更有趣的方法。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处:运动使人健康、强壮;运动使年轻人学会与人交流和团队协作;运动能让人走出家门。
35.A 推理判断题。本文第一段中设置了几个关于运动的问题。最后一句提出进行运动的原因有很多,故第一段的目的是为了引出话题。故选A。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you keep yourself in a good condition"可知选B。
37.A 细节理解题。根据文中的"Exercising keeps you healthy and strong""When you exercise...give you more energy and make you feel happier"及"they will have more friends"可知选A。
38.A 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题。第二至四段分别论述运动的三点好处。第五段总结全文,运动让你变得更好,更开心。故选A。
【E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了在古代人们闲暇时会做的活动。
39.They watch TV and go online every day.
40.They went there to relax and talk with their friends.
41.They sound interesting./...
五、单词拼写
42.matter 43.passing 44.already 45.practice 46.pleased
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Let's Do Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to build a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us to study better.
We should do exercise when we have chances. It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping and playing basketball. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends. Also, we can go hiking during holidays.
Let's do exercise and enjoy a healthy life together!
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