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2024外研版八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Module 6 Animals in danger
时间:90分钟 满分:100分
一、单项填空(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.In China, red is the of luck and happiness.
A. name B. level C. nature D. symbol
( )2.(2021·辽宁辽阳第二中学月考)—Why don't you help your little daughter
—Because I think she is to dress herself.
A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old
( )3.(2022·山东济南济微中学开学考试改编)—Please put the rubbish into different bins according to the signs.
—Sorry, I didn't them.
A. clean B. mind C. notice D. wonder
( )4.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A. before B. if C. so D. but
( )5.(2022·原创)—Dear, take your new coat with you. It will help protect you the cold.
—OK, Mom!
A. into B. against C. with D. among
( )6.(2022·原创)—What's that noise, Sam
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. was playing D. played
( )7.(2021·辽宁大连金石滩实验学校月考)Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
( )8.(2021·安徽合肥包河区期中)He lay back on the beach and enjoyed the of the summer evening.
A. choice B. peace C. trouble D. advice
( )9.—Honey, I am too tired. Can I leave the kids to you
—Don't worry, dear. I'll them. You can go and have a rest.
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like
( )10.—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
— . We shouldn't buy fur coats any more.
A. It's a great pity B. It doesn't matter
C. Never mind D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
The Canada geese (加拿大雁) are beautiful birds. In summer, you can see them on lakes and rivers in Canada. They are friendly. If you feed them 11 bread and cakes, they will follow you until you run out of food. When winter comes, they all leave. 12 do they go
In autumn, you can see them 13 in a V-formation in the sky. They make a 14 during their flying in order to tell their friends to follow closely. They are migratory (迁徙的) birds. They fly thousands of kilometers to a 15 place in the south and spend a few months there. When spring comes and the weather is warm, these birds will fly 16 to Canada.
Every summer a Canada goose has to eat a lot of food to keep 17 strong. The flying in autumn is long and hard. Only the strong ones can get to the south 18 . Sometimes a dead goose on the ground 19 us the weak ones are left behind. It's not 20 to be a migrating bird. It needs a strong will (意志) to live.
( )11.A. for B. in C. with D. to
( )12.A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
( )13.A. eating B. flying C. walking D. swimming
( )14.A. sound B. mistake C. face D. living
( )15.A. colder B. lower C. cooler D. warmer
( )16.A. away B. down C. back D. off
( )17.A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )18.A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. closely
( )19.A. allows B. shows C. makes D. agrees
( )20.A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. dangerous
三、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, David. What did you do last night
B: I saw a film. It's about golden monkeys.
A: 21.
B: Wonderful, but it made me sad.
A: Did you learn a lot from the film
B: Yes, I did. 22. And there are not many golden monkeys left.
A: What a pity!
B: 23.
A: I agree with you. 24.
B: Hmm, I think we should give them a warm home, and don't hurt them.
A: 25.
B: Good idea. The club must be interesting.
A. Let's join the Love Animal Club first.
B. But what should we do to protect them
C. I learned golden monkeys are in danger.
D. I think we should protect them.
E. How was it
F. What's the film about
G. Where do most animals live
四、阅读理解(共16小题,计40分)
A
Sidney is a swan (天鹅) who lives in east England. His best friend is Rob, a 39-year-old builder. In May, when Rob was working along the river, he found Sidney. The baby swan had two wounds (伤口) on his neck.
Rob took the bird home and gave him food to eat. He named him Sidney and took care of him until he was feeling better.
In July, Rob took him to a wildlife center. This way, Sidney could live in a more natural environment (自然环境). But three months later, workers at the center asked Rob to take the swan back. They found that Sidney was not happy at the center and had a hard time falling asleep.
In October, Rob and Sidney met each other again. When Sidney heard Rob's voice, he ran over to him right away. "I felt like a proud father seeing him come home," Rob told The Daily Mail.
( )26.What does Sidney's best friend do
A. He is a farmer. B. He is an actor.
C. He is a waiter. D. He is a builder.
( )27.When did the workers ask Rob to take the swan back
A. In July. B. In October.
C. In May. D. In August.
( )28.What can we learn from this passage
A. The workers at the center named the swan Sidney.
B. Sidney was happy at the center.
C. In November, Rob and Sidney met each other again.
D. Sidney was very happy to see Rob again.
B
Scientists looked for paw prints (爪印) in the forests. In this way, they could know the number of pandas. "Pandas are hard to see in the wild," said Colby, a scientist. "They hide in the thick bamboo forests." That is why scientists used paw prints to get the number. The number of pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas live in the wild than they thought.
"We found pandas living in areas we didn't know," said Colby. Although the news is good, pandas are still in danger.
The main threat to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forests for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 giant panda nature reserves. People mustn't cut down trees. Scientists want to create more nature reserves to give pandas a better chance to live.
Fun facts of pandas
※ An adult panda spends around 14 hours a day eating bamboo.
※ A newborn panda weighs 3 to 4 ounces. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda's front paws have a wrist bone. The panda uses it to catch bamboo.
( )29.Why did scientists look for paw prints in the wood
A. Because they could catch pandas in this way.
B. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way.
C. Because they could know where pandas were in this way.
D. Because they could take photos of pandas in this way.
( )30.What does the underlined word "threat" mean in Chinese
A.优点 B.威胁 C. 恐惧 D. 焦虑
( )31.What can we know from the passage
A. It's easy to know the number of the pandas in the wild.
B. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China.
C. People should help pandas live well in the wild.
D. All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves.
C
There are many kinds of wild cats in Africa, such as the lion, the cheetah (猎豹) and the leopard (豹). African cats are beautiful animals but they are not safe. The biggest danger to African cats is losing their living places. Roads and farms leave less space for wildlife. The cheetah used to be seen around Africa. Today, the cat can only be found in certain places of Africa. They have lost most of their living places. Lions once lived all over Africa as well. But now their population is becoming smaller and smaller. Illegal hunting (非法捕猎) is also a problem to the wild big cats in some places.
There are protected (受保护的) areas in many parts of Africa. But outside those places, wild African cats may be killed. They may be killed for their beautiful skins. They may be killed for use in traditional medicines. They may be killed by people who hunt for sport, or fun.
Some organizations (组织) and groups, like the Cat Survival Trust (CST) and the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), are working to protect African cats. They are trying their best to make sure these cats can live in peace.
The job of protecting African cats is really difficult, but one small step could lead to bigger steps.
( )32.What does the Cat Survival Trust probably do in Africa
A. It kills wild cats for fun.
B. It works for AWF.
C. It helps Africans build roads.
D. It protects the wild cats.
( )33.What is the best title for the passage
A. Different Kinds of Wild Cats
B. Where to Find Wild Cats
C. African Cats in Danger
D. How to Protect African Cats
( )34.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Culture. B. Animal. C. Travel. D. History.
D(2022·广东揭阳普宁期末)
①The study of animal behavior (行为) is interesting. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their natural predators (天敌), and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo (水牛) for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish (水生有壳动物). In some countries, people don't always choose some animals, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favourite food.
③ In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits (益处) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people to fight illnesses. Animals can also help people reduce (减少) stress. When people walk their dogs or horses, it encourages people to exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals is in the best interest of humans.
( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B. Horses are helpful for people to fight illnesses.
C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
( )36. can help people to send messages.
A. Horses B. Carrier pigeons
C. Fish D. Sheep
( )37.What is the passage mainly about
A. Where animals live and how they look for food.
B. The relationship between animals and humans.
C. The different things animals can do in different countries.
D. What humans should do when communicating with animals.
( )38.Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E(2021·辽宁抚顺顺城区期中)
Two people in Russia found a little tiger in the snow on a cold day in February, 2012. They took the tiger to a local wildlife inspector (当地野生动物巡视员),Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks,Andrey took care of (照顾) the tiger. But then he got worried: what could he do with a three-month-old tiger
It was an Amur tiger. "The tigers do not live in Siberia, but the Russian Far East," said Dr. Miquelle. He spent 25 years studying Amur tigers in Russia. He said they are named after the Amur River, the longest river in that area.
Dr. Miquelle took the three-month-old tiger to a wildlife center in Alekseevka, Russia. Animals there can go around freely and do what animals do. That way, the animals don't lose their natural instincts (天性).
The tiger, now named Zolushka, became the center's first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tiger. In the center, she learned to catch wild animals. By the spring of 2013, scientists thought she was ready to go back to the wild.
The scientists chose a new area for the tiger. They used cameras to watch Zolushka.Then in December, 2015, the cameras gave exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother of two!
Thanks to the people like Dr. Miquelle,there is new hope for these endangered (濒危的) animals.
39.How long did it take Dr. Miquelle to study tigers in Russia (不超过5个词)
40.Can animals in the new wildlife center go around freely or stay in the cage (笼子) (不超过10个词)
41.What did Zolushka learn to do in the wildlife center (不超过10个词)
五、根据所给要求完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
42.The play is about the animals in danger. (对画线部分提问)
the play
43.I like the sweater because it feels comfortable.(对画线部分提问)
you like the sweater
44.There are some boys on the playground. They are playing basketball.(合并为一句)
There are some boys on the playground.
45.I listen to some tapes every day to improve my listening.(改为同义句)
improve my listening, I listen to some tapes every day.
46.I'm having a great time in Shanghai.(改为同义句)
I'm in Shanghai.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
新风向侧重自主构思 由于环境污染和人类的捕杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以"How to Protect Wild Animals"为题,用英语写一篇短文,在学校举办的"第一届英语节"活动中作专题演讲。
要点:1.野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.保护野生动物的重要性;
3.保护野生动物应采取的措施。
要求:1.自由发挥,适当增加内容;
2.语句连贯,词数不少于80。
提示:environment环境,pollute污染,development发展
How to Protect Wild Animals
Module 6 单元综合提升检测卷答案
一、单项填空
1.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"luck and happiness"可知此处表示"象征",故选D。
2.C 句意:——你为什么不帮你的小女儿 ——因为我认为她长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意及enough修饰形容词时,用于形容词之后可知选C。
3.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:——请按照标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。——对不起,我(刚才)没注意到它们。clean清扫;mind介意;notice注意;wonder想知道。根据句意可知选C。
4.B 考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们每个人都过着更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。根据句意可知选B。
5.B 考查介词词义辨析。句意:——亲爱的,带上你的新外套。它会帮你抵御寒冷。——好的,妈妈!against意为"阻止,预防",符合题意。
6.B 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知此处是说,我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。根据语境及题干中的关键词now可知此处应用现在进行时。故选B。
7.D tell sb. to do sth.意为"告诉某人做某事",为固定搭配。故选D。
8.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他躺在沙滩上,享受着夏日傍晚的宁静。peace"和平,宁静",符合句意。故选B。
9.C 考查动词词组辨析。look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾,照管;look like看起来像。结合语境可知此处是说,我来照顾他们,故选C。
10.A 考查情景交际。结合题干中的"一些野生动物正处于危险之中"可知A项"太遗憾了"符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了加拿大雁的生活习性。
11.C 根据文意可知此处表示"用面包和蛋糕喂",故用with。
12.B 根据文意应用Where, 表示"它们去哪儿呢"。
13.B 根据文意可知此处表示"飞",故选B。
14.A make a sound 指"发出声音",符合文意。
15.D 根据常识可知应用warmer,表示"南方更暖和的地方"。
16.C fly back 表示"飞回来",符合文意。故选C。
17.A 由主语"a Canada goose"可知应用itself。
18.B 根据上下文可知应用safely 表示"安全地"。
19.B 根据文意可知,此处是说,向我们展示弱者将会被留下,故选B。
20.C 结合上下文可知加拿大雁作为迁徙鸟并不容易,故选C。
三、补全对话
21—25 ECDBA
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了Rob救了一只受伤的小天鹅并与之成为好朋友的故事。
26—28 DBD
【B篇短文大意】 本文介绍了有关野生大熊猫的新发现,并呼吁人们保护野生大熊猫。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In this way, they could know the number of pandas"可知选B。
30.B 词义猜测题。根据下文中的"their land is becoming smaller and smaller...when people cut down parts of the forests for wood and farming"可知threat意为"威胁"。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文在号召我们保护野生大熊猫,故选C。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状。
32.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知CST和AWF都是保护猫科动物的组织,故选D。
33.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,非洲猫科动物由于生存环境恶劣和非法捕猎而处于危险中,故最适合本文的标题是C项。
34.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非洲猫科动物的生存现状,故最有可能在杂志的"动物"版块看到。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要探讨了动物和人类之间的关系。
35.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"People around the world eat all kinds of fish..."可知,A项的描述符合文意。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文中的"Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages"可知选B。
37.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,本文主要探讨了动物和人类之间的关系,故选B。
38.C 篇章结构题。第一段和最后一段属于总述,第二段、第三段和第四段是并列关系,分别从三个角度论述了动物和人类之间的关系,故选C。
【E篇短文大意】 本文讲述了发生在一只小老虎身上的事,呼吁大家保护濒危动物。
39.25 years.
40.They/Animals can go around freely.
41.She learned to catch wild animals.
五、根据所给要求完成句子
44.What's; about 45.Why do
46.playing basketball 47.In order to
48.having fun/enjoying myself
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Protect Wild Animals
Many wild animals are in danger.
Why are these wild animals in danger Because the environment that they are living in is becoming worse. For example, with the development of cities, the air is polluted and the water is not clean any more. Wild animals' living places are also getting smaller. Many of them don't have enough food to eat. At the same time, many people kill wild animals for their fur, skin, teeth, and meat.
As we all know, animals are our friends. Human beings can't live without plants or animals. We should plant more trees to make homes for wild animals and stop killing them. If there are more plants and more wild animals, the world will become more beautiful, so protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves. Let's work together to protect them.
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