卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022学年第一学期台州八校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
非选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. See a dentist. C. Go to a concert.
2. How will the woman go to Vienna
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
3. What was the woman doing last night
A Taking a test. B. Watching a game. C. Studying in the library.
4. What has the woman left
A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The passports.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman want Dave to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Deal with a sales report. C. Tell her his user name.
10. When will the woman call Dave
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new shop
A. Opposite the hospital. B. In the sports center. C. Near the college.
12. On what days is the shop open at the moment
A. Every day. B. Monday to Friday. C. Tuesday to Sunday.
13. What should the man do to get a job in the shop
A. Phone the manager. B. Go to the shop. C. Write a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man ask the woman about
A. Her flight number. B. Her favorite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.
15. What will the woman do on 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Visit a factory. C. Leave Shanghai.
16. When will the woman begin to give a speech on 17th
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:15 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
17. Where will they go on the evening of the 17th
A. An office. B. A restaurant. C. A club.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is probably blocking the entryway
A. A car. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
19. How long can a car be parked at most in the west side
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20 What will the speaker do with the Ford Taurus in ten minutes
A. Have it removed. B. Give the owner a ticket. C. Call the owner’s company.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The beautiful sunrise. D. The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据原文Cedar Greek Falls中关键句“It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.”（夏天的时候真的很热，而且很难徒步旅行，所以一定要带很多水和富含蛋白质的零食。）可知，选择Cedar Creek Falls需要带食物和水。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据原文Cowles Mountain中关键句“It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it's worth visiting for the fact that you can say Mexico from the peak.”（众所周知，考尔斯山是圣地亚哥的最高点——所以它值得一游，因为你可以从山顶俯瞰墨西哥。）可知，Cowles Mountain因是圣地亚哥的顶峰而著名。故选B项 。
3.细节理解题。根据原文Swami’s Beach中关键句“Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of the waves crashing onto the sand.”（从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音。）可知，如果想要看海，应该选择Swami’s Beach徒步路线。故选D项。
B
One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats, dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.
Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.
4. The author got Louie from .
A. a pet shop B. a family friend
C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center
5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home
A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired.
6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4
A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone.
C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving.
7. What does the author say about raising Louie
A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety.
C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”(帖子写道：“救命！我刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养他们，因为我必须全职上学。急需有经验的好家庭!”)”以及第三段中的“I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie.(我尽我所能写了一封最诚挚的邮件。我就是这样找到我的路易的)”可知，作者在网上看到路易的主人发帖为他寻找新的主人，于是，作者领养了他。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.(他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，一点也不害怕。然而，猫很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路)”可知，小刺猬路易在作者家里轻松自在，毫不拘束。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals.(到了老年，路易只有三脚了。然而，他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物)”可知，路易虽然少一只脚但仍然很活跃。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.(路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我。刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观)”可知，养刺猬并不是一件容易的事，但作者从中获得了乐趣和满足感，感受到生命的意义。故选D。
C
Directed by the AFM private company, National University of Science and Technology(NUST)MISIS engineers, together with the Karfidov Lab design group, have invented a machine named Salatomat that could serve meals to users in a very short time. The engineers say this machine cooks dishes from vegetables and cereals(谷物)in 30-60 seconds, so it can produce between 150 and 500 meals per day.
The cooking machine contains 16 basic ingredients-vegetables, cereals, potatoes, noodles-and 20 dressings and toppings. With this set, Salatomat can cook up to 1, 000 different dishes, with the user able to make a personal choice of products. These dishes are especially fit for those who live a healthy lifestyle or have some health problems.
“The machine has its own ‘brain’. It can remember users’ choices and medical history. And it knows what is in it and what it can produce with the help of the RFID chip,” said Aleksey Karfidov, head of the department of technological equipment engineering at NUST MISIS.
“The process begins with the preparation of products -putting ingredients into the robot, cutting vegetables, and controlling the temperature (cooling or heating, depending on the dish),” said Aleksey Karfidov. According to the developers, the robot is able to ensure the safety of food and quick preparation of well-balanced meals. The machine will also be completely non-contact-all cooking steps are carried out by itself.
All ingredients inside Salatomat are put into clean containers. Ingredients can be stored in the containers for eight hours at most, and if not used, they must be removed and cleaned.
8. What is Salatomat designed to do
A. Store different foods. B. Help prepare meals.
C. Wash the dishes. D. Grow vegetables.
9. What can be inferred about Salatomat according to Aleksey Karfidov
A. It’s smart. B. It’s unworkable. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s space-saving.
10. What does paragraph4 mainly talk about
A. The way Salatomat works. B. The change Salatomat brings.
C. The cost of buying ingredients. D. The importance of food safety.
11. What should users notice when using Salatomat
A. Clean it up after each use.
B. Mix everything together before it works.
C. Keep a close eye on its temperature.
D. Take out its ingredients stored over eight hours.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了一个叫做Salatomat的机器，该机器可以在很短的时间内为用户提供餐食。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Directed by the AFM private company, National University of Science and Technology(NUST)MISIS engineers, together with the Karfidov Lab design group, have invented a machine named Salatomat that could serve meals to users in a very short time. The engineers say this machine cooks dishes from vegetables and cereals(谷物)in 30-60 seconds, so it can produce between 150 and 500 meals per day.(在AFM私人公司的指导下，国家科技大学(NUST)MISIS的工程师与Karfidov实验室设计小组一起发明了一种名为Salatomat的机器，可以在很短的时间内为用户提供食物。工程师们说，这台机器在30-60秒内就能把蔬菜和谷物做成菜，所以它每天可以做150到500顿饭。)”可知，名为Salatomat的机器可以在很短的时间内为用户提供食物即它被设计来帮忙准备饭菜。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The machine has its own ‘brain’. It can remember users’ choices and medical history. And it knows what is in it and what it can produce with the help of the RFID chip,” (“机器有自己的‘大脑’。它可以记住用户的选择和病史。它知道里面有什么，在RFID芯片的帮助下可以生产什么。”)”可知，Salatomat的机器可以记住用户的选择和病史，根据需要生产出相应的菜品，由此推断该机器是智能的和聪明的。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中““The process begins with the preparation of products -putting ingredients into the robot, cutting vegetables, and controlling the temperature (cooling or heating, depending on the dish),” said Aleksey Karfidov. (阿列克谢·卡尔菲多夫说：“这个过程从准备产品开始——把原料放进机器人里，切蔬菜，控制温度(冷却或加热，取决于菜肴)。”)”以及“The machine will also be completely non-contact-all cooking steps are carried out by itself.(这台机器也将是完全非接触式的——所有的烹饪步骤都是自己完成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了该机器的工作方式，即从准备产品开始，以及到烹饪，所有的步骤都是由该机器自己完成的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ Ingredients can be stored in the containers for eight hours at most, and if not used, they must be removed and cleaned.(食材在容器中最多可存放8小时，如果不用，必须取出清洗。)”可知，食材在容器中最多可存放8小时，故当食材超过8个小时的时需将其取出。故选D。
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
12. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn't want to be ignored
13. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C. They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
14. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。当孩子逐渐长大，与父母的交流会逐渐减少。父母应创造机会多了解自己的孩子。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. ”（突然间，他似乎更多地是在和朋友聊天，而不是和父母聊天。）可知，儿子与朋友交流比与父母交流多，所以此处“The door to his room is always shut”表明孩子疏远父母。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”（有时她想被当作一个小女孩对待，有时又想被当作一个年轻的女士。问题是理解哪个时间段是哪个角色。）可知,Tina和Mark弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士，也就是说他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法，这件事让他们很烦恼。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. ”（为了打破沉默的墙，父母应该创造机会去理解他们的孩子想说什么，并试图找到与他们交谈和写信的方法。）可知，此处“the wall of silence”指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段关键句“Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. ”（知道孩子们生活中发生了什么事的父母是最有可能帮助他们的。）并结合本段内容可知，父母应该创造机会多了解孩子。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to ___21___. Our seven-year-old son has ___22___ to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how ___23___ he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ___24___ too — she started to make up little ditties(小调).
What is most joyous about our shared ___25___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___26___. My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite ___27___. I was cooking breakfast when the kids ___28___ that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This ___29___ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real ____30____ and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to ____31____ to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be ____32____ anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an ____33____ through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through ____34____, we have all become a ____35____ family.
21. A. slow down B. come back C. pay off D. run out
22. A. refused B. needed C. agreed D. started
23. A. excited B. young C. happy D. different
24. A. arrangement B. ability C. taste D. choice
25 A. understanding B. style C. love D. training
26. A. family B. company C. group D. community
27. A. low B. surprised C. angry D. afraid
28. A. guessed B. dreamt C. accepted D. heard
29. A. helped B. changed C. attracted D. supported
30. A. success B. luck C. power D. joy
31. A. hold on B. call out C. get through D. pay attention
32. A. wondering B. learning C. communicating D. deciding
33. A. answer B. education C. excuse D. opportunity
34. A. games B. history C. examples D. music
35. A. bigger B. newer C. closer D. richer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
【21题详解】
考查词动词短语义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，我们身边也一直有音乐，这种影响开始产生回报。A. slow down减缓；B. come back回来；C. pay off回报；D. run out用完。根据后文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，正是音乐对一家人产生了影响，由此带给了他们巨大的回报，即让一家人在一起拥有快乐的时刻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七岁的儿子开始表演自己的说唱，纵使不考虑他的年龄，也非常出色。A. refused拒绝；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。根据后文的“perform his own raps”可知，作者七岁的儿子开始表演说唱。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. young年轻的；C. happy快乐的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Our seven-year-old son”可知，纵使不考虑儿子很小，但说唱非常出色。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们四岁的女儿也在展示她的音乐才能——她开始创作小曲了。A. arrangement安排；B. ability能力；C. taste味觉；D. choice选择。根据“she started to make up little ditties”可知，作者的女儿展示了开始创作小曲的能力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些我们全家聚在一起的时刻。A. understanding理解；B. style风格；C. love爱；D. training训练。根据“those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，对于作者一家人来说共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是全家人聚在一起的时光。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. family家庭；B. company公司；C. group小组；D. community社区。根据前文“we all come together”可知，因为音乐，全家人聚在一起的时刻是最开心的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的时光发生在四月，当时我的情绪很低落。A. low低落的；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气；D. afraid害怕。根据后文“It was a moment of real ___10___ and it turned around how I was feeling.”可知，全家人一起跳舞的开心时刻改变了作者的感受，由此推测作者的感受是从失落到开心。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在做早餐，孩子们听到我在放舞曲。A. guessed猜测；B. dreamt梦见；C. accepted接受；D. heard听到。根据后文“that I was playing dance music.”可知，孩子们在听着作者播放的音乐。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吸引了他四岁的妹妹，很快我们三个人就跳上跳下。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. attracted吸引；D. supported支持。根据“”可知。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个真正快乐的时刻，它改变了我的感受。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. power力量；D. joy快乐。根据前文“This ___9___ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down.”可知，孩子们听着作者播放的音乐跳动了起来，这样作者感受到了开心，由此是一个快乐开心的时刻。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我觉得音乐将是与孩子们沟通的方式,使得互相理解。A. hold on等一下；B. call out喊出；C. get through通过，理解；D. pay attention注意。根据前文“I felt like music would be the way to”可知，那一刻，作者认为通过音乐可以去和孩子们沟通，彼此互相理解。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能没有像我们的祖先那样传达有关食物的信息。但我们通过歌曲给他们提供了一种教育。A. wondering想知道；B. learning学习；C. communicating沟通；D. deciding决定。根据段首“Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，此处指出作者可能不会像祖先那样通过唱歌或者舞蹈的方式传达有关食物的信息。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. education教育；C. excuse借口；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者古老的游牧祖先经常唱歌或跳舞，告诉别人哪里可以找到食物，但是可以通过唱歌或者跳舞去教育孩子们，即教孩子们《苏格兰之花》，让他们了解自己的传统。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. games游戏；B. history历史；C. examples示例；D. music音乐。根据前文“We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.”可知，作者通过教孩子们“苏格兰之花”即音乐，对自己的传统有所了解。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过音乐，我们成为了一个更亲密的家庭。A. bigger更大的；B. newer更新的；C. closer更近的；D. richer 更富有的。根据前文“What is most joyous about our shared ___5___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___6___ .”可知，作者一家人共同热爱音乐最令人愉悦的是那些他们全家聚在一起的时刻，因此音乐（《苏格兰之花》）让作者一家人成为了更亲密的家庭。故选C。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music and dance have been a huge part of Irish culture for ___36___(generation) and the two go together well. When you go to see a(n)___37___(tradition) Irish dancing show, you will get to experience some musical performances too.
The most famous Irish dancing performance is undoubtedly Riverdance. This ___38___(be) originally the half-time show at the Irish-hosted 1994 Eurovision Song Contest but has developed much over the years and the dancers have gone all over the world, widely ___39___(share) this part of Irish culture. If you are in Dublin, it might be possible to see some big performances of Riverdance. Usually, such shows ___40___(perform) in the famous Gaiety Theatre.
If you are looking for something a little more casual (随意的) though, there are plenty ___41___ places to go in Dublin. This part of Irish culture, like many others, started off in public houses around the country, and even today there are lots of pubs ___42___ will play host to dancers and musicians every night of the week. Some of these performances are more intimate (温馨的) and the dancers will take over a small part of the pub to put on ___43___(they) show. Some pubs in the city will put on a bigger performance, for they have built stages, ___44___(especial) designed so many people can enjoy Irish music and dance while they have dinner. This can be ____45____ great way to see as much of Irish culture as possible while you are here.
【答案】36. generations
37. traditional
38. was 39. sharing
40. are performed
41. of 42. that##which
43. their 44. especially
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了音乐和舞蹈作为爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，以及爱尔兰舞蹈表演的特点和地点选择。其中提到了著名的爱尔兰舞蹈表演《Riverdance》，以及在都柏林的酒吧等场所可以观赏到爱尔兰舞蹈和音乐表演。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：几代人以来，音乐和舞蹈一直是爱尔兰文化的重要组成部分，两者相得益彰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，generation意为“一代人”，可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，所以此处表示复数意义。故填generations。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当你去看一场传统的爱尔兰舞蹈表演时，你也会体验到一些音乐表演。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
【38题详解】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：这最初是1994年爱尔兰主办的欧洲歌唱大赛的中场表演，但多年来发展了很多，舞者们去了世界各地，广泛分享了爱尔兰文化的这一部分。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中originally意为“起初地，开始地”，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时；主语是this，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中have gone为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the dancers与share之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填sharing。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，这样的演出是在著名的欢乐剧院进行的。句中usually为一般现在时时间标志，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处shows与perform之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语shows是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are performed。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你想找一些更休闲的地方，都柏林有很多地方可以去。句中plenty of为固定短语，意为“很多”。故填of。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是爱尔兰文化的一部分，像许多其他文化一样，起源于全国各地的酒吧，即使在今天，仍然有许多酒吧每天晚上都会招待舞者和音乐家。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词pubs，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些表演是比较私密的，舞者会占用酒吧的一小部分来表演。句中show为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：城里的一些酒吧将举行更大的演出，因为他们建造了特别设计的舞台，所以很多人可以在吃饭时欣赏爱尔兰音乐和舞蹈。分析句子，设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语，修饰designed，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填especially。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你在这里的时候，这是一个尽可能多地了解爱尔兰文化的好方法。句中way为可数名词，意为“方法”，此处表示“了解爱尔兰文化的（一个）好方法”，故使用不定冠词表示数量。同时great的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)
46. 他是那么自信以致于从不畏惧任何挑战。(frightened, challenge)(汉译英)
【答案】He is so confident that he never feels frightened/scared/afraid of any challenge.## He is so confident that he is never frightened/scared/afraid of any challenge.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词及固定短语。根据汉语可知本句可以用一般现在时，主语为He，“那么……以致于”用固定句型so…that...表示，“从不”应为never，系动词可用feels或者is，“畏惧”应为frightened/ scared/afraid of，“任何挑战”应为any challenge，故翻译为He is so confident that he never feels/is never frightened/scared/afraid of any challenge.
47. 我觉得加入志愿者社团是一种莫大的荣耀。(honor, volunteer)(汉译英)
【答案】I feel it a great honor to join the volunteer club.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和固定句型。feel it+名词+ to do sth为固定句型，意为“感觉去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，不定式结构作真正的宾语；表示“莫大的荣耀”用a great honor；表示“加入志愿者社团”用join the volunteer club。故翻译为I feel it a great honor to join the volunteer club.
48. 很显然，每位同学都十分钦佩她强烈的责任感。(admire, responsibility)(汉译英)
【答案】Obviously, every classmate admires her for her great responsibility. /It’s obvious that every classmate admires her for her great responsibility.
【解析】
【详解】考查副词，动词和固定句型。表示“很显然”用obviously，或者使用固定句型it is obvious that，该结构中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。表示“因为某事而钦佩某人”用admire sb for sth，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；表示“每个同学”用every classmate；表示“强烈的责任感”用great responsibility。故翻译为Obviously, every classmate admires her for her great responsibility. 或者It’s obvious that every classmate admires her for her great responsibility.
49. 他在这么短的时间内就戒酒了，真让人吃惊。(It’s amazing that…, quit)(汉译英)
【答案】It’s amazing that he has quit/quitted drinking in such a short time.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词。根据汉语提示，表示“真让人吃惊……”用it’s amazing that...，该结构中使用it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，为真正的主语；表示“停止做某事”用quit doing sth，句子表示动作已经发生，对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时；表示“戒酒”用quit drinking；表示“在这么短的时间内”用介词短语in such a short time。故翻译为It’s amazing that he has quit/quitted drinking in such a short time.
50. 要是周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢 (What if)(汉译英)
【答案】What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday night
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词。表示“要是……怎么样？”用固定短语what if...，其后通常使用一般现在时和陈述语序；表示“周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛”用there be句型，“一场精彩的足球赛”是a wonderful football match，“周六晚上”是 on Saturday night。故翻译为What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday night
51. 专家建议学生们应该把精力放在学习上。(recommend + that-clause; concentrate)(汉译英)
【答案】Experts recommended that students (should) concentrate their energy on study.
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过时。表示“专家们”用experts；表示“建议”用recommend，其后接宾语从句时构成虚拟语气结构即recommend that sb should do，该结构中should可以省略；表示“学生们应该把精力放在学习上”用 that students (should) concentrate their energy on study，该句中that引导宾语从句，concentrate...on为固定短语，意为“集中精力在……上”。故翻译为Experts recommended that students (should) concentrate their energy on study.
52. 即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度，这给其他同学树立了榜样。(positive, set an example)(汉译英)
【答案】Even if/though his parents died, he still had a positive attitude towards/to life, which set an example to other classmates.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句，动词以及定语从句。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“即使”用even if或even though引导让步状语从句；“父母双亡”翻译为 his parents died；表示“对生活有着积极态度”翻译为have a positive attitude towards/to life；表示“仍然”用still；“给其他同学树立了榜样”翻译为 set an example to other classmates；“这给其他同学树立了榜样”可以用一个非限制性定语从句表示which set an example to other classmates，该结构中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文的事实即“即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度”，引导词在从句中作主语。故翻译为Even if/though his parents died, he still had a positive attitude towards/to life, which set an example to other classmates.
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily身体肥胖而不知道正确的减肥方法，最近为此而感到十分苦恼。作为好友，请用英语给她写一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法，内容包括：
1. 经常运动，适当节食；
2. 避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight-loss pills
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lily,
Learning that you don’t know how to lose weight properly, I’m here sincerely offering some practical suggestions.
Firstly, doing regular exercise is an efficient way. It is vital that you should do some sports for an hour every day, including running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. Meanwhile, a balanced diet is also highly recommended. You are supposed to have more fruits and vegetables, thus greatly benefiting your health. More importantly, it is not safe to take weight-loss pills, which have side-effects and do harm to your body. Lastly, you’d better avoid eating junk food. such as hamburgers and potato chips, as they contain lots of fat.
Hopefully, you’ll find the advice useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Lily一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer sb sth→provide sb with sth
建议：suggestion → tip/advice
首先：firstly→ first of all
最后：lastly→ finally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that you don’t know how to lose weight properly, I’m here sincerely offering some practical suggestions.
拓展句：Because I learn that you don’t know how to lose weight properly, I’m here sincerely offering some practical suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 It is vital that you should do some sports for an hour every day, including running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的结构）
【高分句型2】More importantly, it is not safe to take weight-loss pills, which have side-effects and do harm to your body. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACA2022学年第一学期台州八校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
非选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What will the woman do on Friday night
A. Watch a movie. B. See a dentist. C. Go to a concert.
2. How will the woman go to Vienna
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
3. What was the woman doing last night
A. Taking a test. B. Watching a game. C. Studying in the library.
4. What has the woman left
A. The camera. B. The tickets. C. The passports.
5. What are the speakers discussing
A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s opinion about the IT teacher
A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Strict.
7. Which subject does the boy like best
A. IT. B. History. C. Sports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers.
9. What does the woman want Dave to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Deal with a sales report. C. Tell her his user name.
10. When will the woman call Dave
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the new shop
A. Opposite the hospital. B. In the sports center. C. Near the college.
12. On what days is the shop open at the moment
A. Every day. B. Monday to Friday. C. Tuesday to Sunday.
13. What should the man do to get a job in the shop
A. Phone the manager. B. Go to the shop. C. Write a letter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man ask the woman about
A. Her flight number. B. Her favorite restaurant. C. Her schedule for a trip.
15. What will the woman do on 16th
A. Have an interview. B. Visit a factory. C. Leave Shanghai.
16. When will the woman begin to give a speech on 17th
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 1:15 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
17. Where will they go on the evening of the 17th
A. An office. B. A restaurant. C. A club.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is probably blocking the entryway
A. A car. B. A bus. C. A taxi.
19. How long can a car be parked at most in the west side
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
20. What will the speaker do with the Ford Taurus in ten minutes
A. Have it removed. B. Give the owner a ticket. C. Call the owner’s company.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
1. What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella.
C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
2. What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The beautiful sunrise. D. The great length of the trail.
3. Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach.
B
One afternoon in 2022, something on the Internet caught my eye：a tiny hedgehog (刺猬) held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned (抛弃) her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them because I have to go to school full time. Good home with experience needed as soon as possible!”
I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person through and through and had raised cats dogs, birds, and guinea pigs. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him.
I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way.
By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. He helped me realize my dream of hedgehog photography, a hobby that began during childhood with cats and dollhouses. I love showing off his modeling.
Life has meaning because of the purpose we have. Louie needed a good home and mom, and in return, I got to be a good mother and be needed. Hedgehogs require great amounts of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the payoff (回报) is pretty great.
4. The author got Louie from .
A. a pet shop B. a family friend
C. a hedgehog owner D. a hedgehog rescue center
5. How did Louie seem to feel at the author’s home
A. Frightened. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. D. Tired.
6. What can we learn about Louie from paragraph 4
A. He disliked climbing stairs. B. He enjoyed being left alone.
C. He always refused to be in photos. D. He was active despite his difficulty in moving.
7 What does the author say about raising Louie
A. It was easier than expected. B. It gave her a sense of safety.
C. It made her lose her patience. D. It was satisfying and meaningful.
C
Directed by the AFM private company, National University of Science and Technology(NUST)MISIS engineers, together with the Karfidov Lab design group, have invented a machine named Salatomat that could serve meals to users in a very short time. The engineers say this machine cooks dishes from vegetables and cereals(谷物)in 30-60 seconds, so it can produce between 150 and 500 meals per day.
The cooking machine contains 16 basic ingredients-vegetables, cereals, potatoes, noodles-and 20 dressings and toppings. With this set, Salatomat can cook up to 1, 000 different dishes, with the user able to make a personal choice of products. These dishes are especially fit for those who live a healthy lifestyle or have some health problems.
“The machine has its own ‘brain’. It can remember users’ choices and medical history. And it knows what is in it and what it can produce with the help of the RFID chip,” said Aleksey Karfidov, head of the department of technological equipment engineering at NUST MISIS.
“The process begins with the preparation of products -putting ingredients into the robot, cutting vegetables, and controlling the temperature (cooling or heating, depending on the dish),” said Aleksey Karfidov. According to the developers, the robot is able to ensure the safety of food and quick preparation of well-balanced meals. The machine will also be completely non-contact-all cooking steps are carried out by itself.
All ingredients inside Salatomat are put into clean containers. Ingredients can be stored in the containers for eight hours at most, and if not used, they must be removed and cleaned.
8. What is Salatomat designed to do
A. Store different foods. B. Help prepare meals.
C. Wash the dishes. D. Grow vegetables.
9. What can be inferred about Salatomat according to Aleksey Karfidov
A. It’s smart. B. It’s unworkable. C. It’s expensive. D. It’s space-saving.
10. What does paragraph4 mainly talk about
A. The way Salatomat works. B. The change Salatomat brings.
C. The cost of buying ingredients. D. The importance of food safety.
11. What should users notice when using Salatomat
A. Clean it up after each use.
B. Mix everything together before it works.
C. Keep a close eye on its temperature.
D. Take out its ingredients stored over eight hours.
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
12. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ________.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents
C. is always busy with his study D. doesn't want to be ignored
13. What does trouble Tina and Mark
A. Their daughter isn't as lovely as before.
B. They can't read their daughter's mind exactly.
C They don't know what to say to their daughter.
D. Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.
14. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives. D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
15 What can we learn from the passage
A. Parents shouldn't be angry with teenagers.
B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.
C. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to ___21___. Our seven-year-old son has ___22___ to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how ___23___ he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical ___24___ too — she started to make up little ditties(小调).
What is most joyous about our shared ___25___ of music are those moments when we all come together as a ___26___. My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite ___27___. I was cooking breakfast when the kids ___28___ that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This ___29___ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real ____30____ and it turned around how I was feeling.
At that point, I felt like music would be the way to ____31____ to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be ____32____ anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an ____33____ through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.
Through ____34____, we have all become a ____35____ family.
21. A. slow down B. come back C. pay off D. run out
22. A. refused B. needed C. agreed D. started
23. A. excited B. young C. happy D. different
24. A. arrangement B. ability C. taste D. choice
25. A. understanding B. style C. love D. training
26. A. family B. company C. group D. community
27. A. low B. surprised C. angry D. afraid
28. A. guessed B. dreamt C. accepted D. heard
29. A. helped B. changed C. attracted D. supported
30. A. success B. luck C. power D. joy
31. A. hold on B. call out C. get through D. pay attention
32. A. wondering B. learning C. communicating D. deciding
33. A. answer B. education C. excuse D. opportunity
34. A. games B. history C. examples D. music
35. A. bigger B. newer C. closer D. richer
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music and dance have been a huge part of Irish culture for ___36___(generation) and the two go together well. When you go to see a(n)___37___(tradition) Irish dancing show, you will get to experience some musical performances too.
The most famous Irish dancing performance is undoubtedly Riverdance. This ___38___(be) originally the half-time show at the Irish-hosted 1994 Eurovision Song Contest but has developed much over the years and the dancers have gone all over the world, widely ___39___(share) this part of Irish culture. If you are in Dublin, it might be possible to see some big performances of Riverdance. Usually, such shows ___40___(perform) in the famous Gaiety Theatre.
If you are looking for something a little more casual (随意的) though, there are plenty ___41___ places to go in Dublin. This part of Irish culture, like many others, started off in public houses around the country, and even today there are lots of pubs ___42___ will play host to dancers and musicians every night of the week. Some of these performances are more intimate (温馨的) and the dancers will take over a small part of the pub to put on ___43___(they) show. Some pubs in the city will put on a bigger performance, for they have built stages, ___44___(especial) designed so many people can enjoy Irish music and dance while they have dinner. This can be ____45____ great way to see as much of Irish culture as possible while you are here.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句翻译(共7小题;66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分)
46. 他是那么自信以致于从不畏惧任何挑战。(frightened, challenge)(汉译英)
47. 我觉得加入志愿者社团是一种莫大的荣耀。(honor, volunteer)(汉译英)
48. 很显然，每位同学都十分钦佩她强烈的责任感。(admire, responsibility)(汉译英)
49. 他在这么短的时间内就戒酒了，真让人吃惊。(It’s amazing that…, quit)(汉译英)
50. 要是周六晚上有一场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢 (What if)(汉译英)
51. 专家建议学生们应该把精力放在学习上。(recommend + that-clause; concentrate)(汉译英)
52. 即使父母双亡，他仍对生活持有积极的态度，这给其他同学树立了榜样。(positive, set an example)(汉译英)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lily身体肥胖而不知道正确的减肥方法，最近为此而感到十分苦恼。作为好友，请用英语给她写一封建议信，给她提供适当的减肥方法，内容包括：
1. 经常运动，适当节食；
2. 避免使用减肥药，减少食用垃圾食品。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight-loss pills
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABACA
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