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浙江英语九年级上册期中专练-任务型阅读 (含解析)


浙江英语九年级上册期中专练-任务型阅读 (含解析)
(2022秋·浙江温州·九年级校考期中)Hiding behind the rock, Rin and Leila watched a large white truck was dumping green oil into the low-lying land. Rin noticed the word Gotcha on the truck and took some pictures with her phone secretly. Proof* in hand! Rin was very excited until Leila told her Gotcha was the company where her father works as a manager. Suddenly, an uncomfortable silence fell between them.
Rin tried to ask Leila about her dad several times the next week, but the subject was quickly changed. One morning, Rin woke up early to drive to the hill and found more green oil was dumped there. When she got to school, she pulled Leila aside. “Leila, the leak* is still there. ”
“I spoke to my dad. He is working on it, but...” Leila said.
“If there is an investigation, a lot of good workers could get in serious trouble. Not just him.”
“I’m asking you, as a friend, to give him some time, Please!” she begged. “I would do the same for you.”
However, strange images flashed in her mind—green oil, polluted fields and plants, sick people. Rin felt some power was driving her to make a choice. She take out of her phone which felt as heavy as a large stone in her hand and called the police.
Leila was absent from the school for several weeks. Rin was really worried about her friend but more worried about losing her best friend. Rin went to the street corner near Leila’s house every day. She wanted to say sorry to Leila but was afraid of facing Leila and her family.
Leila watched Rin walk around her house every day. She knew Rin did the right thing but it really hurt her. One day, Mom handed her a piece of paper. Leila opened it.
Leila,
Don’t feel sad for me, my dear. I feel greatly relieved* to pay the price for what I have done. Without Rin, everything will be worse. Sorry!
Dad
Leila’s eyes clouded with tears as she read. Slowly, Leila walked downstairs and came to Rin.
1.According to the passage, the green oil might be a kind of oil that’s ________.
A.dug from low-lying land B.stolen by the white truck
C.invented by Leila’s father D.bad for the environment
2.The pictures taken by Rin were probably ________.
A.canceled immediately B.sent to the police
C.given to Leila’s father D.taken away by Leila
3.What were Rin’s feelings towards Leila
A.Angry but worried. B.Hurt and angry.
C.Ashamed but afraid. D.Worried and sorry.
4.Would Leila and Rin be best friends again Why (not) (请用约40词回答)
(2021秋·浙江温州·九年级统考期中)When I was told that my family decided to move from the only home that I had ever known, I ran into the garden and sat alone, crying, as tears welled up from my hearts.
Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder. It was my grandfather.
“It isn’t easy, is it, Billy ” he said softly, sitting down on the steps beside me.
“Grandpa,” I replied through my tears, “how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends ”
“Goodbye is such a sad word,” he said. “Although we seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye, they all have one thing in common: sadness.”
Then he gently took my hand in his and took me to his favorite place in the garden, where a huge red rose bush* grew alone.
“What do you see here, Billy ” he asked.
I looked at the flowers, “I see something soft and beautiful, Grandpa.”
Kneeling, he pulled me close. “It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”
I saw my grandfather’s tears. I had never seen him cry before.
“I planted these roses a long, long time ago. I put them into the ground the day my first son was born. That boy’s name was Billy, just like yours. I used to watch him pick roses for his mother. One day a terrible war came, and my son went away to fight for the country. Three months later a letter came. My son had died in a village in Italy. All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in his life was goodbye.”
Grandpa slowly stood up. He said, “Don’t ever say goodbye, Billy. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and loneliness of that word. I want you to remember the happiness of those times when you first said hello to your friends. Take that special hello into your heart. When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within yourself and bring back that first hello.”
A year and a half later, my grandfather became badly ill. When he returned from the hospital, the family members were summoned*. It was time for the family members to say their goodbyes.
When it came to my turn, I noted how tired he looked. His eyes were closed, and his breathing was slow and hard.
I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine.
“Hello, Grandpa,” I said. His eyes slowly opened.
“Hello, my friend,” he said, with a smile.
5.Why didn’t the writer want to move from his old house
A.Because it was hard for him to live in a new place.
B.Because it was the only house that he had ever known.
C.Because he didn’t want to say goodbye to his grandpa and friends.
D.Because there was a beautiful rose bush in his old house.
6.For grandpa, the rose bush in the garden was beautiful for _________.
A.it grew very well under his great care B.grandpa planted it himself many years ago
C.grandpa used to pick roses in the rose bush D.there is a special meaning behind the rose bush
7.What’s the best title for the passage
A.My Dear Grandpa B.Never Give up
C.My Happy Childhood D.Never Say Goodbye
8.At the end of the story, why did grandpa say hello to the writer with a smile (请用约40词回答)
(2021秋·浙江·九年级期中)
Mrs. Smith trembled with excitement when she was told the news. “Somebody is coming home to you,” Mrs. Gray said slowly. “He’s carrying a rifle on his back and he’s almost there.”
Mrs. Smith felt as if she could hardly breathe. “And there he is!” Mrs. Gray cried, pointing to the road. They all rushed to the door to look.
A man in a blue coat, with a gun on his back, was walking down the road toward the Smith farm. His face was hidden by a large pack on his back.
Laughing and crying, Mrs. Smith grabbed her children and ran out of Mrs. Gray’s house. She hurried down the road after him, calling his name and pulling her children along with her. But the soldier was too far away for her voice to reach him.
When she got back to their farm, she saw the man standing by the fence. He was looking at the little house and the field of yellow wheat. The sun was almost touching the hills in the west. The cowbells rang softly as the animals moved toward the barn.
“How peaceful it all is,” Private Smith thought, “How far away from the battles, the hospitals, the wounded and the dead. My little farm is in Wisconsin. How could I have left it for those years of killing and suffering ”
Trembling and weak with emotion, Mrs. Smith hurried up to her husband. Her feet made no sound on the grass, but he turned suddenly to face her. For the rest of his life, he would never forget her face at that moment.
“Emma!” he cried. The children stood back watching their mother kissing this strange man. He saw them, and kneeling down, he pulled from his pack three huge, red apples. In a moment, all three children were in their father’s arms. Together, the family entered the little unpainted farmhouse.
Later that evening, after supper, Smith and his wife went outside. The moon was bright, above the eastern hills. Sweet, peaceful stars filled the sky as the night birds sang softly, and tiny insects buzzed in the soft air.
His farm needed work. His children needed clothing. He was no longer young and strong. But he began to plan for next year. With the same courage he had faced the war, Private Smith faced his difficult future.
9.What’s the writer’s purpose in describing the peaceful farm
A.To show the weather and the season at the time. B.To show the good environment of Mr. Smith’s home.
C.To show the farm was so far away from big cities. D.To show the importance of peace and family.
10.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A.The future life for Private Smith was simple but hopeful.
B.Private Smith suffered a lot in the army for many years.
C.The children have seen Private Smith for many years.
D.Mrs. Smith was worried when hearing the return of her husband.
11.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A.A Strange Man B.The Return of Private Smith
C.A Peaceful Farm D.A Difficult Future
12.How did Private Smith most probably feel when he went back home Why (请用约40词回答)
(2021秋·浙江宁波·九年级期中)To develop students’ willpower (意志力) and character, many schools offer military education (军训) and training during the first term. Here are some tips to help you get through the training.
Don’t eat too much. Otherwise, you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
1.________ This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
2.________ You don’t want to get sunburned, do you
3.________ You might get sick or injured while you’re exercising outside under the hot sun.
4.________ If you don’t drink enough, you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
A.Don’t forget to bring some medicine.
B.Remember to drink plenty of water.
C. Massage (按摩) your arms and legs before you sleep.
D.Remember to use sunscreen (防晒霜).
13.________
14.________
15.________
16.________
17.The training aims to help students ________.
A.organize their lives B.learn about their new school
C.deal with problems and pressure D.develop their willpower and character
(2020秋·浙江·九年级期中)下图是网友Marta发布在某电影网站上的关于The Hunger Games的影评,请对该影评进行概述,并说说你看了该影评后的想法。
①The Hunger Games ②Sci-fi adventure, 2012 ③In the future the USA is a new country called Panem. Every year the Capitol of Panem chooses 12 boys and 12 girls to go on a TV show called The Hunger Games. In this TV show the teenagers have to fight until there is only one person left. Katniss goes on the show and she has to run fast and fight to save her life. ④I love the actors in this film. Jennifer Lawrence, Liam Hemsworth and Josh Hutcherson are fantastic as Katniss, Gale and Peeta. My favourite character is Katniss because she is very good at running and fighting. Also, I think that the film is good because it is exactly the same as the book. ⑤I give The Hunger Games☆☆☆☆☆, go and watch it soon! Marta (13 years old, Mexico) ☆☆☆☆☆Fantastic! ☆☆Bad ☆☆☆☆Really good! ☆Terrible! ☆☆☆OK
The Hunger Games is a sci-fi . It was on in the cinema in 2012. Lived in Panem, the main character — Katniss was also chosen to play a hunger game. She had to to save her life. Marta, a 13-year-old girl thinks the film is because the actors play the characters perfectly and the film is exactly the same as the .
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.Would you like to see this film Why (In less than 15 words)
(2014秋·浙江·九年级统考期中)请根据下面的实验过程给图排序,并完成第5小题。
Do the experiment as follows :
23.Put a short (0. 5 meter) board on two books. The books should be under the center of the board.
24.Ask your partner to stand on one end. With your hands, push down on the other end. Can you lift your partner
25.Put a longer (1 meter) board on the books. The end should be about 30cm from the books. Have your partner stand on the end that's near the books. Can you lift your partner
26.Now do the same with the longest (2 meters) board. The end should be half a meter from the books. What will happen Yes! You can lift your partner easily!
27.What experiment is it
A.A chemistry experiment. B.A physics experiment.
C.A math experiment. D.A medical experiment.
(2021春·浙江·九年级期中)
One June evening, Sylvia, a nine-year-old girl, was driving her cow through the dark woods, following a path that led to her grandmother's home.
Suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle*not far away. Sylvia left the cow and stepped carefully behind a tree, shaking. But she was too late.
"Halloa, little girl!" a young man called out cheerfully," How far is it from the mainroad "
Sylvia whispered "two miles". She didn't dare to directly look at the young man with a gun, but she came out and again drove the cow. The young man walked with her.
"I've been hunting for birds," he explained, "but I've lost."
Sylvia said nothing but was glad they were almost home. She could see her grandmother standing in the doorway. The man greeted her grandmother, and asked if he could have a night's lodging*."Yes." her grandmother said, "We don't have much, ____________________."
After eating, the man said he was an ornithologist, who collected birds.
"Do you cage them up " asked her grandmother doubtfully.
"No, I shoot them and make specimens* of them.'
"Sylvia knows a lot about birds, too." her grandmother said proudly.
"Great! I saw a white heron* a few miles from here, and followed it in this direction, but can't find it."
The man turned to look at Sylvia with the hope of discovering that she knew the rare bird.
But Sylvia was silent.
The man continued eagerly. "I would give ten dollars to anybody who could show it to me."
Sylvia's heart gave a wild beat. That night, she could decide all the wonderful things she and her grandmother could buy for ten dollars. When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left her home and got to a huge tree, so tall it could be seen for many miles around. She climbed to the top with fingers stiff and clumsy. Suddenly Sylvia's eyes caught a flash of white growing larger and larger. It flew past Sylvia and landed on their nest in a nearby tree. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate. Then it lifted its wings and flew away.
Sylvia gave a long sigh*. Slowly she came home. The young man stood up as she came into the kitchen. His kind eyes looked deeply into Sylvia's dark ones. But Sylvia was silent.
28.When Sylvia drove her cow home one evening,
A.she left the cow in the woods
B.she was frightened by a whistle
C.she wanted to help a young man
D.she was followed by a young man
29.Which sentence can be put in the blank
A.although we have raised a lot of birds
B.and you had better give us some money
C.but you're welcome to share what we've got
D.so you can go out to the mainroad two miles away
30.What can you infer from the passage
A.The white heron treated Sylvia as its good friend.
B.Sylvia went to search for the white heron secretly.
C.Sylvia's grandmother was proud of knowing a lot about birds.
D.The young man asked Sylvia to catch the white heron for him.
31.Did Sylvia tell the young man where the white heron was Why (请用约40词回答)
(2021秋·浙江丽水·九年级校联考期中)阅读下面的短文,从方框内A~F选项中,选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Offering an Opinion B.Giving a Hand C. Never Saying Somebody Has Done Wrong D.Making Requests E. Saying Sorry F. Turning Down an Invitation
32 The young woman at the airline check in desk meant giving a hand. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, “What’s your problem ” But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say: “May I help you ” or “How Can I help you ” Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler.
33
Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please ” Or “I’d like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the expressions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I”.
In formal situations, “May I” is the best.
34
When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea ” Don’t say “It’s a terrible idea.” If you don’t like it. Say “I don’t think it’s the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily.
35
When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say “I can’t. I’m busy.” Refuse in a more indirect way. “I’m afraid 1 can’t...” or “I’d love to. but...” or “That sounds great. but...” These phrases is often the message and make it easier to accept.
36
Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say, “You don’t understand me.” Say, “Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “we” rather than “you”. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant.
(2021秋·浙江宁波·九年级统考期中)新世纪学校在这个学期开设五种校本选修课。请你根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好帮助他们选定一门选修课程,并将课程序号(A—E)分别填入相应的小题号第31~35的空格处。
A Yuyao History Yuyao is an old city in Zhejiang. It has a very long history. You can know something about Yuyao here.
B Reading Club Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, and many other e and share your idea with us.
C Music Club Can you sing or dance It’s a good chance for you to show yourself.
D Basketball Club Are you interested in playing basketball Do you often watch NBA in your free time Do you like the NBA player Stephen Curry If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us.
E Photo Club We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here.
37.Li Qi likes taking photos around Yuyao. He plans to do it better.
38.Chen Jun is good at singing. Jay Chou is one of his favorite singers.
39.Xia Jie plays basketball every day. He wants to be better at basketball.
40.Han Yi likes reading and would like to be a writer.
41.Sun Hao was born in Shanghai, but now he is in Yuyao so he wants to know more about the city.
(2020秋·浙江·九年级期中)No matter where you are, humans are always checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things way ahead of time(提前), while others are always in a hurry. And that's only if you're on time. What if you are late
So, how late is late Many cultures take timekeeping very seriously, while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things. In different countries, people's opinions are different. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, twenty minutes, an hour or even two after they were planned. In Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily habit. In Rwanda, this is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which started at nine.
On the other hand, German and Japanese people have a stricter view about time. In Japan, it is common to arrive ahead of time to attend a meeting. Those who arrived at nine to a meeting starting at nine a. m. would be late in other people's view. In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight, a person who arrived five minutes earlier may walk around the block to make sure that they get there at eight on time, without being too early or late.
How late is too late
Countries 42 , Sr Lanka, Rwanda, Japan, Germany
Attitudes(态度) 1. Lateness is 43 in some countries. 2. Lateness is rejected(拒绝) in some countries.
Different 44 about time. 1. People can be late at any time. 2. Lateness is a part of the daily habit. 3. It is 45 to be late. 4. Try to appear ahead of time. 5. Try to 46 on time.
(2020秋·浙江·九年级期中)No matter where you are, humans are always checking time. Some of us are good at it — planning and doing thing ahead of time(提前), while others are always in a hurry. And that's only if you're on time. What if you are late
So, how late is late Many cultures take timekeeping very seriously, while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things. In different countries, people's opinions are different. In Latin America, things may happen five minutes, twenty minutes, an hour or even two after they were planned. In Sri Lanka, lateness is a part of the daily habit. In Rwanda, this is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which started at nine.
On the other hand, German and Japanese people have a stricter view about time. In Japan, it is common to arrive ahead of time to attend a meeting. Those who arrived at nine to a meeting starting at nine a.m. would be late in other people's view. In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight, a person who arrived five minutes earlier may walk around the block to make sure that they get there at eight on time, without being too early or late.
How late is too late
Countries 47 , Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Japan, Germany
Attitudes(态度) 1.Lateness is 48 in some countries. 2.Lateness is rejected(拒绝) in some countries.
Different 49 about time 1. People can be late at any time. 2. Lateness is common in life. 3. It is 50 to be late. 4. Try to appear ahead of time. 5. Try to 51 on time.
(2019·浙江·九年级期中)Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space like an astronaut If your answer is "yes", you will be happy to hear this piece of good news: The world's first space hotel will be welcoming guests by 2022. The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the U.S. It is named Aurora Station (极光空间站). The hotel will host six people at a time, including two crew members (机组人员), for a 12-day trip of space travel. The hotel will orbit (绕轨道运行) at about 400 km above the earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes.
The station itself will be about 10 meters long and 4.2 meters wide, or about the size of a private jet. Guests at the hotel will be able to experience zero gravity (重力) and watch the sun rise 16 times per day. Unlike a hotel stay, they will need to work as a team and take part in the operation (操作) of the station. They can also have video, chats with their family and friends on the earth.
Then how does this amazing travel cost It will be at an astronomical price—$9.5 million. "We're, selling the experience of being an astronaut," said the CEO of the company. Every guest will need to complete three months of training before going into space.
So, are you ready to see the earth from outer space
Welcome to the world's first space hotel — 52 Here you'll — ●have a space trip which lasts 53 days. ●experience zero gravity. ●stay with crew members and 54 the earth 16 times a day. ●have a chance to 55 the operation of the space station. Price: 56 dollars. Call me at 348-7439 for more information Come and try the special trip!
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.参考答案:Yes, they would. Leila knew Rin felt sorry and cared about her. Leila also knew it was right to call the police. Leila’s father felt thankful/grateful/appreciated that Rin stopped things got worse. So Leila would forgive Rin and they would be friends again. / No, they wouldn’t. Rin didn’t treat her friend well. She called the police when Leila begged her to give her father more time. That really hurt Leila although Leila knew she did something right. So it was difficult for them to be best friends again.
【导语】本文讲述了Rin和Leila发现有公司向低洼地倾倒有污染的石油,拍照取证后发现Leila的爸爸是这家公司的经理,Rin在经过一番心理斗争后还是向警察检举了这件事。Leila在看到爸爸的字条后也释怀,和Rin重归于好。
1.细节理解题。根据“green oil, polluted fields and plants, sick people.”可知,绿色石油是一种对环境有害的石油。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据“She take out of her phone which felt as heavy as a large stone in her hand and called the police.(她掏出了手中的手机,感觉手机像一块大石头一样重,然后报警。)”可推断,Rin拍的照片可能交给了警察。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“Rin was really worried about her friend but more worried about losing her best friend.”和“She wanted to say sorry to Leila but was afraid of facing Leila and her family.”可知,Rin对Leila感到既担心又抱歉。故选D。
4.开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes, they would. Leila knew Rin felt sorry and cared about her. Leila also knew it was right to call the police. Leila’s father felt thankful/grateful/appreciated that Rin stopped things got worse. So Leila would forgive Rin and they would be friends again. / No, they wouldn’t. Rin didn’t treat her friend well. She called the police when Leila begged her to give her father more time. That really hurt Leila although Leila knew she did something right. So it was difficult for them to be best friends again.
5.C 6.D 7.D 8.First, “hello” was not a sad word, but “goodbye” was. In this way, grandpa wanted him to always remember the happiness in life instead of the sadness. Besides, he was pleased that his grandson had learned what he taught him.
【导语】本文讲述了爷爷是如何教导孙子永远不要说再见,永远不要屈服于这个词的悲伤和孤独。
5.根据“how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends ”可知,对作者来说,他不想离开老房子是因为他不想跟爷爷和朋友们说再见,故选C。
6.根据“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful, Billy. It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”可知,对爷爷来说,花园中的玫瑰花丛背后有着特殊的意义,故选D。
7.根据“Don’t ever say goodbye, Billy. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and loneliness of that word.”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是讲述爷爷教导孙子永远不要说再见,故选D。
8.根据“Goodbye is such a sad word”以及“Don’t ever say goodbye, Billy.”以及“When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within yourself and bring back that first hello.”可知,爷爷希望他永远记住生活中的快乐而不是悲伤,爷爷很高兴他的孙子学会了他教他的东西,故填First, “hello” was not a sad word, but “goodbye” was. In this way, grandpa wanted him to always remember the happiness in life instead of the sadness. Besides, he was pleased that his grandson had learned what he taught him.
9.D 10.B 11.B 12.He felt happy, because he haven’t seen his family for many years. Meanwhile he felt hopeful towards the future, because he needed to support his wife and children.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人与从战场上返回家园的史密斯先生重逢的故事。
9.根据““How peaceful it all is,” Private Smith thought…”可知,史密斯先生看到如此平静的农场,感叹和平和家庭的重要性,故选D。
10.根据“How could I have left it for those years of killing and suffering”可知,史密斯先生在战争中经历了杀戮和痛苦,他经历了太多,故选B。
11.通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了史密斯夫人与从战场上返回家园的史密斯先生重逢的故事。B“Private Smith的归来”符合,故选B。
12.他感到开心,因为这么多年他都没有与家人见面。同时他也对未来的生活抱有希望的,因为他要养家。故填He felt happy, because he haven’t seen his family for many years. Meanwhile he felt hopeful towards the future, because he needed to support his wife and children.
13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D
【解析】文章主要讲了一些学校军训中需要注意的事项。
13.根据“This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.”可知此处提到第二天早上,由此可推出要讲睡前要做的事情。C项“睡觉前按摩你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选C。
14.根据“You don’t want to get sunburned, do you ”提到不想被晒伤,由此可知此处提到防晒措施。D项“记得使用防晒霜。”符合语境。故选D。
15.根据“You might get sick or injured”提到生病或受伤,可知需要药品。A项“别忘了带些药。”符合语境。故选A。
16.根据“If you don’t drink enough.”可知此处提到要多喝水。B项“记得喝大量的水。”符合语境。故选B。
17.根据“To develop students’ willpower and character, many schools offer military education and training during the first term.”可知军训的目的是帮助学生们培养他们的意志力和性格。故选D。
18.adventure 19.run fast and fight 20.fantastic 21.book 22.Yes, I'd love to because Marta highly recommends it.(无标准答案,言之有理即可)
【分析】本文主要内容为玛塔发布了一篇关于电影《饥饿游戏》的影评。
18.根据原文“Sci-fi adventure, 2012”可知,《饥饿游戏》是一个科幻冒险片。故填adventure。
19.根据原文“she has to run fast and fight to save her life”可知,剧中女主角必须快速奔跑和战斗,以便最后存活下来。故填run fast and fight。
20.根据原文“I give The Hunger Games☆☆☆☆☆, go and watch it soon! | Marta (13 years old, Mexico) | ☆☆☆☆☆Fantastic!”可知,玛塔给了五星的评价,也就是“极好的”的评价。故填fantastic。
21.根据原文“I think that the film is good because it is exactly the same as the book”可知,玛塔认为电影和原著简直一模一样。故填book。
22.本小题是主观题,无标准答案,言之有理即可。故参考答案为Yes, I’d love to because Marta highly recommends it.
23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B
【解析】23.根据文中提到"Put a short (0. 5 meter) board on two books. The books should be under the center of the board".可知,两本书上放一个0.5米的板,书放在板的中央,图B与之描述对应,故选B。
24.根据文中提到“Ask your partner to stand on one end. With your hands, push down on the other end. Can you lift your partner”,要求你的同伴站在板的一端,用你的手能翘你的同伴吗?图D与之描述对应。故选D。
25. 根据文中提到“Put a longer (1 meter) board on the books. The end should be about 30cm from the books. Have your partner stand on the end that's near the books. Can you lift your partner”放一个1米长的板在书上,末端离书30厘米,同伴离书较近,你能否翘起?图C与之描述对应,故选C。
26.根据文中提到“Now do the same with the longest (2 meters) board. The end should be half a meter from the books. What will happen Yes! You can lift your partner easily”现在用最长的(2米)板做同样的动作,终点离书本应该有半米远,你可以很容易地翘起你的同伴。图A“同伴被翘起”与之描述对应。故选A。
27.推理判断题。 题目中问这个什么样的实验,根据文字描述和图片展示可知这是个物理实验,故选B。
28.B 29.C 30.B 31.Yes, she did.(要点1)She knew the woods very well and finally found where the white heron lived. (要点1)What's more, she lived a poor life with her grandmother so she was eager to get the money to buy what she wanted.(要点1)/No, she didn't.(要点1) She knew the white heron would be shot and made into specimens if she told him where it was.(要点1)She lived in the woods with her grandmother so she had a deep feeling with woods and loved the nature.(要点1)
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了小女孩西尔维娅在面对鸟类学家的十美元寻找白鹭的诱惑保持了沉默。
28.推理判断题。根据西尔维娅听到尖锐的笛声后的表现“Sylvia left the cow and stepped carefully behind a tree, shaking.”可知她感到害怕,故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据上文老人的肯定回答及后文“After eating, the man said he was an ornithologist, who collected birds.”可知老人招待了招待了这个男人,所以对比“We don't have much”此处缺少转折句,故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“When it was almost time for the sun to rise, she quietly left her home and got to a huge tree, so tall it could be seen for many miles around.”及“His kind eyes looked deeply into Sylvia's dark ones. But Sylvia was silent.”可知西尔维娅是秘密地去搜寻白鹭,故选B。
31.该题只要理由充分可以肯定回答或者否定回答。如果肯定回答,可以从小女孩渴望获得钱以买自己喜欢的东西方面进行解释;如果是否定回答,可以从女孩不希望白鹭被制成标本,深爱自然方面解释。故填Yes, she did.(要点1)She knew the woods very well and finally found where the white heron lived. (要点1)What's more, she lived a poor life with her grandmother so she was eager to get the money to buy what she wanted.(要点1)/No, she didn't.(要点1) She knew the white heron would be shot and made into specimens if she told him where it was.(要点1)She lived in the woods with her grandmother so she had a deep feeling with woods and loved the nature.(要点1)
32.B 33.D 34.A 35.F 36.C
【导语】本文介绍了不同情况下,说话的方式也是不同的,鼓励人们花时间学习礼貌用语,这样就可以和别人交流的更愉快。
32.根据“The young woman at the airline check in desk meant giving a hand. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, ‘What’s your problem ’ But this question is impolite in English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say: ‘May I help you ’ or ‘How Can I help you ’ ”可知,这里说的是有关提供帮助时的用语,选项B“伸出援手”符合,故选B。
33.根据“Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying ‘Give me a hamburger,’ say ‘Could I have a hamburger, please ’ Or ‘I’d like a hamburger.’ English speakers often use the expressions ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. When requesting something, use ‘Can I’ or ‘Could I’. In formal situations, ‘May I’ is the best.”可知,这里描述的是提出要求时应该使用的正确用语,选项D“提出要求”符合,故选D。
34.根据“When someone asks for your opinion, you don’t want to make them feel upset by saying something they think is unkind. Maybe someone asks, ‘What do you think of my idea ’ Don’t say ‘It’s a terrible idea.’ If you don’t like it. Say ‘I don’t think it’s the best idea.’ Then people will accept your opinion more easily.”可知,这里应该说的是一些看法,即提供意见时的表达,选项A“提供一个观点”符合,故选A。
35.根据“When you can’t accept an invitation, don’t say ‘I can’t. I’m busy.’ Refuse in a more indirect way. ‘I’m afraid 1 can’t...’ or ‘I’d love to. but...’ or ‘That sounds great. but...’ These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.”可知,这里说的是一些委婉拒绝的表达方式,选项F“拒绝邀请”符合,故选F。
36.根据“Avoid saying others have done wrong. Don’t say, ‘You don’t understand me.’ Say, ‘Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.’ Give special attention to ‘I’ or ‘we’ rather than ‘you’. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then you’ll make your communication with people more pleasant.”可知,此处应说从来不要说别人做错了,选项C“永远不要说别人做错了”符合,故选C。
37.E 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的五种校本选修课。
37.根据“Li Qi likes taking photos around Yuyao”和“He plans to do it better”可知,李奇喜欢在余姚附近拍照并计划拍的更好,由此可知,李奇对拍照感兴趣。选项E“我们对拍摄人和乡村的照片很感兴趣。如果你有相同的爱好,有相机,你可以在这里玩得很开心”与之对应。故选E。
38.根据“Chen Jun is good at singing”可知,陈军擅长唱歌。选项C“你会唱歌或跳舞吗?这是你展示自我的好机会”与之对应。故选C。
39.根据“Xia Jie plays basketball every day. He wants to be better at basketball”可知,夏杰每天都打篮球。他想在篮球方面做得更好,由此可推测出,夏杰对篮球很感兴趣。选项D“你对打篮球感兴趣吗?你在业余时间经常看NBA吗?你喜欢NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里吗?如果你的答案是‘是’,你就可以成为我们中的一员”与之对应。故选D。
40.根据“Han Yi likes reading”可知,韩怡喜欢阅读。选项B“读书使人充实。书籍帮助我们更多地了解我们的历史和许多其他的事情。来和我们分享你的想法吧”与之对应。故选B。
41.根据“but now he is in Yuyao so he wants to know more about the city”可知,孙浩出生在上海,但现在他在余姚,所以他想更多地了解这个城市。选项A“你可以在这里了解余姚”与之对应。故选A。
42.Latin America 43.accepted 44.opinions 45.common 46.arrive
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的人们对于迟到的态度和不同看法。
42.根据“In Latin America”“In Sri Lanka”“In Rwanda”“German and Japanese”,可知,本文举例了拉丁美洲,斯里兰卡,卢旺达,德国和日本的人们的看法,故填Latin America。
43.根据“Many cultures take timekeeping very seriously, while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things”,可知,一些国家认为迟到很常见,而有些国家很重视守时,结合“Lateness is rejected(拒绝) in some countries”,可知,此处应是与这句话对立的,也就是有些国家接受迟到,主语“lateness”与动词“accept”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有系动词is,故填accepted。
44.根据“In different countries, people's opinions are different”,可知,此处介绍了不同国家的人们对于“时间”的观点,故填opinions。
45.根据“In Rwanda, this is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which started at nine”,可知,在卢旺达,迟到是很平常的事,not unusual=common“常见的”。故填common。
46.根据“In Germany, however, if a dinner party were to begin at eight… without being too early or late”,可知,德国的人们尽量按时到达,arrive“到达”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填arrive。
47.Latin America 48.accepted 49.opinions 50.usual 51.be
【分析】本文主要介绍不同文化对于迟到这个概念的理解,到底多晚才算晚,不同的文化有不同的答案。
47.根据文中“In Latin America, things may happen five minutes…”可知,在拉丁美洲,事情可能会比计划提前5分钟……,后文又提到了Sri Lanka, Rwanda, Japan, Germany,所以文中讲到的国家中包括Latin America。故填Latin America。
48.根据文中第二段“while others seem to accept lateness as just a common way of things.”可知,其他国家似乎以一种常见的方式接受迟到,所以迟到是“被接受的”,用被动形式。故填accepted。
49.根据文中第二段“In different countries, people's opinions are different.”可知,在不同的国家,人们对迟到的观点是不同的,结合表格右边列出了不同的观点,可知空处应该填opinions。故填opinions。
50.根据第二段最后“In Rwanda, this is a place where it is not unusual to arrive at 11 a.m. for a meeting which started at nine.”可知,在卢旺达,上午11点到这里参加9点开始的会议是很“平常”的事,所以这是对待迟到的一种观点。故填usual。
51.根据文中最后“In Germany, however, … on time, without being too early or late.”可知,在德国,人们确保他们在八点准时到达,不会太早或太晚。所以此处用“be on time”准时。故填be。
52.Aurora Station 53.12 54.circle 55.take part in 56.9.5 million
【分析】文章大意:短文讲述到2022年,世界上第一家太空旅馆“极光空间站”将迎来客人,详细地介绍了如何飞行和价格等。
52.根据The space hotel plan was developed by a company in the U.S. It is named Aurora Station (极光空间站). 可知欢迎来到世界上第一个太空酒店 极光空间站,故填Aurora Station。
53.根据including two crew members (机组人员), for a 12-day trip of space travel.可知是进行一次为期12天的太空旅行,故填12。
54.根据The hotel will orbit(绕轨道运行)at about 400 km above the earth and circle our blue planet every 90 minutes. 可知,该酒店将在距地球400公里的轨道上运行,每90分钟绕地球一圈,即一天绕地球16次,句子是祈使句,这里用动词原形,故填circle。
55.根据Unlike a hotel stay, they will need to work as a team and take part in the operation (操作) of the station. 可知有机会参与空间站的操作,前面有不定式符号to,所以用动词原形take part in“参与”,故填take part in。
56.根据It will be at an astronomical price—$9.5 million. 可知价格是9.5 million美元,故填9.5 million。
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