卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）___________these young girls，Jane is the most talented pianist.She can play many difficult pieces of music.（ ）
A． With B． By C． Among D． As
12．（1分） I told___________my travel plan，so I didn't know how they knew it.（ ）
A． nobody B． anybody C． everybody D． somebody
13．（1分） Alan didn't realize the importance of protecting his eyes___________he wore glasses.（ ）
A． when B． if C． since D． until
14．（1分）The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite________.All my friends were________when we watched it（ ）
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited：exciting
15．（1分）After practicing running for a few months，I could run___________than before.My parents were glad to see my progress.（ ）
A． fast B． faster
C． slowly D． more slowly
16．（1分）—Where were you last weekend，Nick？
—In the hospital.My grandpa was ill and I___________him there.（ ）
A． took care of B． got on with
C． kept away from D． looked forward to
17．（1分）—If you don't feel well，you___________take a break.
—Thank you for your advice.（ ）
A． shouldn't B． should C． mustn't D． must
18．（1分）Jack has changed a lot.He used to___________ shy of meeting new people，but now he is used to___________ them.（ ）
A． being；meet B． being；meeting
C． be；meet D． be；meeting
19．（1分）—Amy，would you like to go to Mount Emei with me？
—I'm afraid not.I___________there before.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been C． was going D． will go
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）Tiger was brave and fierce （凶猛的）.Many animals in the forest were all afraid of him（1） he would often catch them and eat them as food.
One day，Tiger happened to meet Fox （狐狸）.He laughed and said，"You will be my next（2） ."Fox thought，"I can't run faster than Tiger.He will eat me up!"As Tiger walked closer，Fox got a（n）（3） . "Wait!"called Fox."You can't eat me.I'm the king （ 王 ） of the forest!"Tiger（4） ，"Don't be silly.I'm the king of the forest!"
"It's true，"Fox continued."After（5） me，any animal will run away.I can prove （证明） it.Follow me."Tiger was（6） and went to the forest with Fox.They met a group of animals.Fox walked up to them and Tiger（7） behind.Then Fox shouted and showed his teeth.To Tiger's surprise，the animals ran away as（8） as they could!"Look!"Fox said."They are afraid of me."
Tiger was shocked."I see，"he said."You really are the king of the forest."He bowed （鞠躬） to Fox.
Then he turned and（9） .
Of course，it was not Fox that the animals were afraid of，but Tiger.Tiger was the real king but he was not as（10） as Fox.Fox saved himself from being Tiger's meal.And that was even more important than being the king.
（1） A.if B.although C.because D.until
（2） A.time B.rest C.meal D.game
（3） A.idea B.help C.example D.dream
（4） A.stopped B.agreed C.guessed D.shouted
（5） A.hearing B.calling C.seeing D.passing
（6） A.worried B.excited C.scared D.surprised
（7） A.hid B.followed C.worked D.lay
（8） A.late B.well C.fast D.often
（9） A.woke up B.walked away C.hung out D.stayed up
（10） A.smart B.brave C.lucky D.friendly
完形填空
22．（10分）Once，there was a rich old man.He had no wife or children.He decided to leave his（1） to one of his nephews （侄子）.How could he find the one with good character traits （品格）？
He thought hard and made a（2） .He sent an envelope （ 信 封 ） to each of his nephews.In each envelope，there was a little seed （种子） and a letter.The letter said：（3） this seed.Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.After three months，bring it to me.
One of the old man's nephews was 14﹣year﹣old Ping.He put his seed into a pot and（4） the pot with good earth （ 土 ）.He looked after the seed（5） every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.However，the seed didn't grow.Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth.He continued to（6） the seed.Three months passed，but nothing happened.
When the time came，Ping went to the old man's house with nothing.But his（7） arrived with beautiful plants of every kind.They laughed at Ping.Ping felt（8） .
To everyone's surprise，the old man said Ping was the person that he was looking for."（9） I gave you the seeds，I cooked them，so they wouldn't grow.Ping is the only（10） person here，so I'll give my money to him，"he explained.
（1） A.food B.video C.house D.money
（2） A.plan B.deal C.dream D.joke
（3） A.Hide B.Weigh C.Check D.Plant
（4） A.fixed B.filled C.mixed D.covered
（5） A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly
（6） A.look after B.think about C.cut up D.clear out
（7） A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.friends
（8） A.scared B.upset C.excited D.nervous
（9） A.If B.Because C.Before D.Although
（10） A.serious B.creative C.clever D.honest
第三部分 阅读理解（共2 节；40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lipman Wilson is a student at North Street School.She recently helped her teacher make some sports meet certificates （奖状） and give out prizes to the winners during the sports meet.
North Street School Sports Meet Congratulation（祝贺）to Jenny Jones for coming second in the running race. Date：April 5 Good job! North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Tim Brown for coming first in the high jump. Date：April 5 Good job!
North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming third in the high jump. Date：April 5 Good job! North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming first in the long jump. Date：April 6 Good job!
First prize：a schoolbag and a pen Second prize：a pen and a cup Third prize：a cup
（1）Who finished second in the running race？
A.Tim Brown.
B.Harry Smith.
C.Jenny Jones.
D.Lipman Wilson.
（2）What did Tim Brown get after the competition？
A.A cup.
B.A pen.
C.A pen and a cup.
D.A schoolbag and a pen.
（3）What do we know about Harry Smith？
A.He is good at sports.
B.He is Lipman Wilson's friend.
C.He joined in three competitions.
D.He won two first prizes during the sports meet.
（4）Who joined in the high jump？
A.Only Tim Brown.
B.Only Jenny Jones.
C.Tim Brown and Harry Smith.
D.Harry Smith and Jenny Jones.
（5）What can we learn from the material？
A.Jenny Jones got a pen.
B.Lipman Wilson got two pens.
C.The sports meet was a three﹣day event.
D.Both the high jump and the long jump were on April 5.
24．（10分）At a restaurant，a beetle（甲虫） suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman's jacket.The woman let out a scream（尖叫）.She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket.Her reaction（反应） caught others' eye and made them all nervous.The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket，but it flew to rest on another woman's dress.
Like the first woman，the second woman screamed and shook her dress.Then the beetle fell upon a boy's coat.But the boy reacted differently.He stood still（静止的），kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle.He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table.When he thought that the time was right for action，he quickly covered the beetle with the paper，caught it，and threw it out of the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant.A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all.The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes.They didn't think about driving it away from the restaurant，so it kept causing problems for others.The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.I didn't mean that the two women did something wrong.I just meant that the boy did better.
（1）The first woman probably felt when seeing the beetle.
A.angry
B.afraid
C.bored
D.shy
（2）Which is the right order of the following things？
①The boy stood still.
②The boy caught the beetle.
③The boy took up a piece of paper.
④The boy looked at the beetle carefully
A.①②③④
B.③④①②
C.①④③②
D.②①④③
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？
A.The restaurant.
B.The flying beetle.
C.How the cook made lunches.
D.How the three people reacted to the beetle.
（4）What does the underlined part"once and for all"in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？
A.彻底地
B.单独地
C.频繁地
D.安心地
（5）The writer thought that the boy .
A.did something dangerous
B.should care more about others
C.saved people's trouble at the restaurant
D.should think well before doing something
25．（10分）27﹣year﹣old Zhang Mingxia sells things online.The things she sells are agricultural products （农产品） of Gansu.
Zhang comes from a farming family in Longxi County，Gansu Province.Since she was a child，she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown.So after finishing college in 2019，she returned to Longxi County to help villagers sell agricultural products online.
The first step is always difficult.At first，Zhang didn't know how to show products and felt nervous when answering questions from her followers （追随者）.She was even made fun of （被嘲笑） for being fat. "It is not a problem for me，as long as I can help sell the farm products，"she said.
As time went by，Zhang did better and better.At first，she only sold potato noodles.To help more villagers，she decided to sell other Gansu agricultural products like apples and strawberries.However，because she looks young，some villagers didn't believe she could sell their products online.But Zhang didn't give up.Finally，Zhang won the trust of the villagers.
Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300，000 orders last year alone."I enjoy the feeling of success from helping villagers，"Zhang said."I'll work harder to help them live a much better life."
（1）As a child，Zhang Mingxia knew it was difficult to .
A.go to college
B.sell farm products
C.live in Longxi County
D.return to her hometown
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Showing products.
B.Being made fun of.
C.Answering questions.
D.Having few followers.
（3）Some villagers didn't accept Zhang Mingxia's help at first because .
A.they only had potatoes
B.they didn't like online sales
C.they thought she was young
D.they weren't from her village
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？
A.Zhang Mingxia is the best online seller in Gansu.
B.Zhang Mingxia succeeded in helping villagers.
C.Zhang Mingxia made a lot of money.
D.Zhang Mingxia is creative.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A.describe the life of a farming family
B.show what we can do for our family
C.tell us the story of a wonderful woman
D.explain why farm products are popular
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Tomatoes are very popular in the world.We use them in many dishes and soups.But how much do you really know about them？In this article，we've put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you!
（1） But in fact，they are fruits because they have seeds （ 种子） and grow from a flowering plant.
Tomato plants first grew wild in the Andes Mountains of South America.（2）
There are over 7，500 kinds of tomatoes worldwide!They come in different sizes.（3） But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh several kilograms.And tomatoes aren't always red.They can be yellow，purple，black and even white!
（4） The English term"tomato"came from the Spanish （ 西班牙语的） word "tomate".And the Spanish learned the term from the Aztec language （阿兹特克语） Náhuatl "tomatl".
People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes，but also create some interesting festivals for the fruit.La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals.（5） During the festival，people throw 150，000 tomatoes at each other.What a mess!But it sounds interesting!
A.Many people consider tomatoes as vegetables. B.Most tomato fruits are the same size as a tennis ball. C.Have you ever wondered how the fruit got its name？ D.Today，they grow in almost every country in the world. E.The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
＝第四部分 写（共3 节；50 分）第一节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）You must have heard of Li Ziqi，a famous Chinese food vlogger （视频博主） with 17 million fans on YouTube.But do you know the"African Li Ziqi"？She is a young Ugandan woman.She has （1） （win） tens of millions of fans since she became a vlogger.
The（2） （woman） name is Rose.She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014.After coming to China，Rose hardly （3） （return） to Uganda.In 2021，she began sharing videos of （4） （she） life online so that her family in Africa could see how she lives in China.
Many of Rose's videos are about different kinds of Chinese food.She says she learned to cook many of the dishes（5） her husband.Her husband used to be a cook.（6） ，Rose's videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.She also leads people（7） （experience） the country life.In her videos，people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside，（8） （health） green food and lovely neighbors.
The videos help Rose win many fans.In the future，Rose will keep on （9） （make） videos.
"I love the life here.The （10） （village） are all very kind to me，"she said."I believe that the countryside will become better and better."
第二节 信息提取（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
28．（10分）What is your favorite dessert （甜品），ice﹣cream，milk shake or cupcakes？Many of these desserts all have chocolate inside.Chocolate is very popular all around the world.People today eat and drink it in many ways.But do you know that people from long ago did that，too？
Chocolate comes from cocoa beans （可可豆）.Cocoa beans come from cocoa trees.People have grown these trees for many years.Over 1，000 years ago，people in Central America grew these trees.Some of them used cocoa beans to make chocolate drinks.
Over time，people brought chocolate drinks to other places.Spain was the first place in Europe to enjoy chocolate drinks.Spanish people traveled to America and brought chocolate drinks back to Spain in the 1500s.They started adding sugar to make the drinks more delicious.From there，more people across Europe learned about chocolate drinks.People in countries like France and Britain even thought that chocolate was a magical drink.
Later，the Swiss creatively made milk chocolate in 1875.This was the world's first solid （固体的） milk chocolate.And this kind of chocolate was the same as we see in supermarkets today.
Now，cocoa trees grow along the equator （赤道）.People send the cocoa beans to places around the world.And around the world，people use those beans to make chocolate!
Facts About Chocolate
How people like it It's （1） all around the world.People today eat and drink it in many ways.
Where it comes from Chocolate comes from cocoa beans.Cocoa beans come from cocoa trees.Cocoa trees grow along the （2） today.
How it spread（传播） around the world Over 1，000 years ago，people in Central America （3） cocoa trees and used cocoa beans to make chocolate drinks.
In the 1500s，Spanish people brought chocolate drinks from America to Spain.They added （4） to them.Later，chocolate spread across Europe.
In （5） ，the Swiss made milk chocolate，the world's first solid milk chocolate.
第三节 书面表达（满分25 分）
29．（25分）我们每个人都可能有一些坏习惯。假如你参加的英语角下周将围绕"摆脱（get rid of）坏习惯"展开交流，请你根据以下内容提示和自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，为下周的交流活动做准备。
摆脱它对你有什么影响
你是如何摆脱它的
你摆脱了哪种坏习惯
要求：（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
（3）词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
As the saying goes，"Old habits die hard."However，I've succeeded in getting rid of a bad habit of mine.___________
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）___________these young girls，Jane is the most talented pianist.She can play many difficult pieces of music.（ ）
A． With B． By C． Among D． As
【分析】在这些年轻女孩中，简是最有才华的钢琴家。她能演奏许多高难度的乐曲。
【解答】With和；By通过；Among在......之中；As作为。根据"这些年轻女孩......简是最有才华的钢琴家。"可知，应该是"在......之中"，填介词Among。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分） I told___________my travel plan，so I didn't know how they knew it.（ ）
A． nobody B． anybody C． everybody D． somebody
【分析】我没有告诉任何人我的旅行计划，所以我不知道他们是怎么知道的。
【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据"所以我不知道他们是怎么知道的。"可知，"没有告诉任何人我的旅行计划"，否定形式，填nobody。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
13．（1分） Alan didn't realize the importance of protecting his eyes___________he wore glasses.（ ）
A． when B． if C． since D． until
【分析】直到戴上眼镜，艾伦才意识到保护眼睛的重要性。
【解答】A.当……时；B.如果；C.自从；D.直到。根据didn't，可知是句型not...until直到……才……，这是固定搭配。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite________.All my friends were________when we watched it（ ）
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．exciting；excited D．excited：exciting
【分析】这部名为《阿凡达II》的电影令人非常兴奋。我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。
【解答】exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容The movie（电影） ，所以用exciting；第二空形容All my friends （我所有的朋友），所以用excited。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的用法和含义是解题的关键。
15．（1分）After practicing running for a few months，I could run___________than before.My parents were glad to see my progress.（ ）
A． fast B． faster
C． slowly D． more slowly
【分析】经过几个月的跑步练习，我比以前跑得更快了。我的父母很高兴看到我的进步。
【解答】fast快；faster更快；slowly慢；more slowly更慢。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级。A和C不正确。由"经过几个月的跑步练习"可知，应该比以前跑得"更快"，填faster。D不正确。
故选：B。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，分析副词的意思，选择恰当的比较级形式。
16．（1分）—Where were you last weekend，Nick？
—In the hospital.My grandpa was ill and I___________him there.（ ）
A． took care of B． got on with
C． kept away from D． looked forward to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你上周末在哪里，尼克？
﹣﹣﹣在医院。我爷爷病了，我在那里照顾他。
【解答】A照顾；B与……相处；C远离；D期盼；根据句子的前半句：我爷爷病了，因此后半句应该是：我在医院照顾他。因此短语take care of符合句意。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
17．（1分）—If you don't feel well，you___________take a break.
—Thank you for your advice.（ ）
A． shouldn't B． should C． mustn't D． must
【分析】﹣﹣如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。
﹣﹣谢谢你的建议。
【解答】shouldn't不应该；should应该；mustn't禁止；must必须。根据"如果你感觉不舒服，你......休息一下。"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Jack has changed a lot.He used to___________ shy of meeting new people，but now he is used to___________ them.（ ）
A． being；meet B． being；meeting
C． be；meet D． be；meeting
【分析】杰克改变了很多。他过去不太愿意结识新朋友，但现在他已经习惯了与他们见面。
【解答】根据空前第二空前的is used to，第一空前的used to和题干可知，此句句意为：杰克改变了很多。他过去不太愿意结识新朋友，但现在他已经习惯了与他们见面。句中考查固定搭配：used to do sth"过去常常做某事"和be used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"。shy是形容词，故used to 后跟be动词。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记used的固定搭配，结合语境作答。
19．（1分）—Amy，would you like to go to Mount Emei with me？
—I'm afraid not.I___________there before.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been C． was going D． will go
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你愿意和我一起去峨眉山吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行。我以前去过那里。
【解答】have gone （to）+地点"某人去了某地（还未回来）"；have been （to）+地点"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）"；was going过去将来时；will go一般将来时。根据"你愿意和我一起去峨眉山吗？恐怕不行。我以前......那里。"可知，应该是"去过"，已经回来了，填have been。
故选：B。
【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
20．（1分）—Emily，I'm sorry that I made your scarf dirty.
—____________.Just forget it.（ ）
A． I'm not sure B． It's a good idea
C． It's not a big deal D． You must be kidding
【分析】﹣﹣埃米莉，很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。
﹣﹣没什么大不了的。忘了它吧。
【解答】I'm not sure我不确定；It's a good idea这是个好主意；It's not a big deal没什么大不了的；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑。根据"很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。"及下一句"忘了它吧。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）Tiger was brave and fierce （凶猛的）.Many animals in the forest were all afraid of him（1） C he would often catch them and eat them as food.
One day，Tiger happened to meet Fox （狐狸）.He laughed and said，"You will be my next（2） C ."Fox thought，"I can't run faster than Tiger.He will eat me up!"As Tiger walked closer，Fox got a（n）（3） A . "Wait!"called Fox."You can't eat me.I'm the king （ 王 ） of the forest!"Tiger（4） D ，"Don't be silly.I'm the king of the forest!"
"It's true，"Fox continued."After（5） C me，any animal will run away.I can prove （证明） it.Follow me."Tiger was（6） D and went to the forest with Fox.They met a group of animals.Fox walked up to them and Tiger（7） B behind.Then Fox shouted and showed his teeth.To Tiger's surprise，the animals ran away as（8） C as they could!"Look!"Fox said."They are afraid of me."
Tiger was shocked."I see，"he said."You really are the king of the forest."He bowed （鞠躬） to Fox.
Then he turned and（9） B .
Of course，it was not Fox that the animals were afraid of，but Tiger.Tiger was the real king but he was not as（10） A as Fox.Fox saved himself from being Tiger's meal.And that was even more important than being the king.
（1） A.if B.although C.because D.until
（2） A.time B.rest C.meal D.game
（3） A.idea B.help C.example D.dream
（4） A.stopped B.agreed C.guessed D.shouted
（5） A.hearing B.calling C.seeing D.passing
（6） A.worried B.excited C.scared D.surprised
（7） A.hid B.followed C.worked D.lay
（8） A.late B.well C.fast D.often
（9） A.woke up B.walked away C.hung out D.stayed up
（10） A.smart B.brave C.lucky D.friendly
【分析】本文讲述的是"狐假虎威"的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：森林里的许多动物都害怕他，因为他经常抓它们当食物吃。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为；D.直到。根据Many animals in the forest were all afraid of him（森林里很多动物都怕他），可知是因为他经常抓它们当食物吃。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：你将是我的下一餐。A.时间；B.休息；C.一餐；D.游戏。根据he would often catch them and eat them as food（他经常抓它们当食物吃），可知老虎说狐狸是他的下一餐。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：当老虎走近，狐狸想到了一个主意。A.主意；B.帮助；C.例子；D.梦想。根据You can't eat me.I'm the king （ 王 ） of the forest!（你不能吃我。我是森林之王！）可知，狐狸想到了主意，不让老虎吃掉自己。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：老虎喊道："别傻了，我是森林之王！"A.停止；B.同意；C.猜想；D.喊叫。根据Don't be silly.I'm the king of the forest！（别傻了，我是森林之王！）可知老虎对狐狸喊道。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：任何动物看见我之后都会逃走。A.听见；B.呼叫；C.看见；D.经过。根据any animal will run away（任何动物都会逃走），可知狐狸说任何动物看见他之后会逃走。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：老虎很惊讶，和狐狸一起去森林。A.担忧的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的；D.惊讶的。根据Don't be silly.I'm the king of the forest！（别傻了，我是森林之王！）可知，老虎不相信狐狸是森林之王，他很惊讶地跟着狐狸去森林里看看究竟谁是森林之王。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：狐狸走向他们，老虎跟在后面。A.躲藏；B.跟随；C.工作；D.躺。根据behind（在后面），可知老虎跟在狐狸后面。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：令老虎惊讶的是，动物们尽可能快地逃走了！A.晚；B.好；C.快地；D.经常。根据Fox walked up to them and Tiger...behind（狐狸走向他们，老虎跟在后面），可知动物们看见老虎，尽可能快地逃走。故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：然后他转身走开了。A.醒来；B.走开；C.闲逛；D.熬夜。根据"You really are the king of the forest."He bowed （鞠躬） to Fox.（"你是真正的森林之王。"他向狐狸鞠躬。）可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，因为狐狸是森林之王，所以他走开了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：老虎是真正的森林之王，但他不如狐狸聪明。A.聪明的；B.勇敢的；C.幸运的；D.友好的。根据it was not Fox that the animals were afraid of，but Tiger（动物们害怕的不是狐狸，而是老虎），可知狐狸利用了老虎，让老虎觉得动物们害怕狐狸，所以老虎不如狐狸聪明。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空
22．（10分）Once，there was a rich old man.He had no wife or children.He decided to leave his（1） D to one of his nephews （侄子）.How could he find the one with good character traits （品格）？
He thought hard and made a（2） A .He sent an envelope （ 信 封 ） to each of his nephews.In each envelope，there was a little seed （种子） and a letter.The letter said：（3） D this seed.Do your best to grow a beautiful plant.After three months，bring it to me.
One of the old man's nephews was 14﹣year﹣old Ping.He put his seed into a pot and（4） B the pot with good earth （ 土 ）.He looked after the seed（5） C every day and waited for it to grow into a beautiful plant.However，the seed didn't grow.Ping then put the seed into a bigger pot and added richer earth.He continued to（6） A the seed.Three months passed，but nothing happened.
When the time came，Ping went to the old man's house with nothing.But his（7） C arrived with beautiful plants of every kind.They laughed at Ping.Ping felt（8） B .
To everyone's surprise，the old man said Ping was the person that he was looking for."（9） C I gave you the seeds，I cooked them，so they wouldn't grow.Ping is the only（10） D person here，so I'll give my money to him，"he explained.
（1） A.food B.video C.house D.money
（2） A.plan B.deal C.dream D.joke
（3） A.Hide B.Weigh C.Check D.Plant
（4） A.fixed B.filled C.mixed D.covered
（5） A.luckily B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly
（6） A.look after B.think about C.cut up D.clear out
（7） A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.friends
（8） A.scared B.upset C.excited D.nervous
（9） A.If B.Because C.Before D.Although
（10） A.serious B.creative C.clever D.honest
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个富有的老人如何选择他的继承人。老人通过给他的侄子们寄信和种子的方式来测试他们的品德。其中一个侄子平没有成功种出植物，但他的兄弟们却成功种出了美丽的植物。最后老人选择了平作为他的继承人，因为平是唯一一个没有作弊的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他决定把他的钱留给其中一个侄子。A食物；B录像；C房子；D钱。根据so I'll give my money to him（所以我要把我的钱给他）可知此处指钱。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：他努力地思考后制定了一个计划。A计划；B交易；C梦想；D笑话。根据In each envelope，there was a little seed （种子） and a letter.（每个信封里有一粒小种子和一封信）可知这是一个计划。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：种这粒种子。A隐藏；B称重；C检查；D种。根据句意可知此处指种这粒种子。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：他把这粒种子放进一个罐子里并在罐子里装满了好土。A修理；B使充满；C混合；D覆盖。fill...with...表示"用......填满......"。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他每天细心地照顾这粒种子并等着它长成好看的植物。A幸运地；B快速地；C细心地；D大声地。根据句意可知此处指细心地。故选C。
（6）考查动词词组。句意：他继续照顾这粒种子。A照顾；B考虑；C切碎；D清理。根据He looked after the seed（他照顾这粒种子）可知此处表示照顾。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：但他的堂兄弟带来每种漂亮的植物。A同学；B父母；C堂兄弟；D朋友。根据 one of his nephews（他侄子之一）可知此处表示堂兄弟。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：平很伤心。A害怕的；B伤心的；C兴奋的；D紧张的。根据They laughed at Ping.（他们嘲笑平。）可知平很伤心。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在我给你们种子前，我把种子煮过了，所以它们不会长大。A如果；B因为；C在......之前；D尽管。根据句意可知此处指送种子前就把种子煮了。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我要把我的钱给他。A严肃的；B有创意的；C聪明的；D诚实的。根据语境可知此处指诚实的。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2 节；40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Lipman Wilson is a student at North Street School.She recently helped her teacher make some sports meet certificates （奖状） and give out prizes to the winners during the sports meet.
North Street School Sports Meet Congratulation（祝贺）to Jenny Jones for coming second in the running race. Date：April 5 Good job! North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Tim Brown for coming first in the high jump. Date：April 5 Good job!
North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming third in the high jump. Date：April 5 Good job! North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming first in the long jump. Date：April 6 Good job!
First prize：a schoolbag and a pen Second prize：a pen and a cup Third prize：a cup
（1）Who finished second in the running race？ C
A.Tim Brown.
B.Harry Smith.
C.Jenny Jones.
D.Lipman Wilson.
（2）What did Tim Brown get after the competition？ D
A.A cup.
B.A pen.
C.A pen and a cup.
D.A schoolbag and a pen.
（3）What do we know about Harry Smith？ A
A.He is good at sports.
B.He is Lipman Wilson's friend.
C.He joined in three competitions.
D.He won two first prizes during the sports meet.
（4）Who joined in the high jump？ C
A.Only Tim Brown.
B.Only Jenny Jones.
C.Tim Brown and Harry Smith.
D.Harry Smith and Jenny Jones.
（5）What can we learn from the material？ A
A.Jenny Jones got a pen.
B.Lipman Wilson got two pens.
C.The sports meet was a three﹣day event.
D.Both the high jump and the long jump were on April 5.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了运动会期间的获奖情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations（祝贺） to Jenny Jones for coming second in the running race.（祝贺珍妮 琼斯在赛跑中获得第二名。）可知珍妮 琼斯在赛跑中获得第二名，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Tim Brown for coming first in the high jump.（祝贺蒂姆 布朗在跳高比赛中获得第一名。）以及最后一个表格中First prize：a schoolbag and a pen Second prize：a pen and a cup Third prize：a cup.（一等奖：一个书包和一支钢笔，二等奖：一支钢笔和一个杯子，三等奖：一个杯子。）可知蒂姆 布朗获得了一个书包和一只钢笔，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming third in the high jump.（祝贺哈利 史密斯在跳高比赛中获得第三名。）可推知哈利 史密斯是擅长运动的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Tim Brown for coming first in the high jump.（祝贺蒂姆 布朗在跳高比赛中获得第一名。）以及第三个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations to Harry Smith for coming third in the high jump.（祝贺哈利 史密斯在跳高比赛中获得第三名。）可知蒂姆 布朗和哈利 史密斯参加了跳高，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中North Street School Sports Meet Congratulations（祝贺） to Jenny Jones for coming second in the running race.（祝贺珍妮 琼斯在赛跑中获得第二名。）以及最后一个表格中First prize：a schoolbag and a pen Second prize：a pen and a cup Third prize：a cup.（一等奖：一个书包和一支钢笔，二等奖：一支钢笔和一个杯子，三等奖：一个杯子。）可知珍妮 琼斯得到一支钢笔，故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．（10分）At a restaurant，a beetle（甲虫） suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman's jacket.The woman let out a scream（尖叫）.She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket.Her reaction（反应） caught others' eye and made them all nervous.The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket，but it flew to rest on another woman's dress.
Like the first woman，the second woman screamed and shook her dress.Then the beetle fell upon a boy's coat.But the boy reacted differently.He stood still（静止的），kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle.He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table.When he thought that the time was right for action，he quickly covered the beetle with the paper，caught it，and threw it out of the restaurant.
I was having my lunch at the restaurant.A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all.The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes.They didn't think about driving it away from the restaurant，so it kept causing problems for others.The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.I didn't mean that the two women did something wrong.I just meant that the boy did better.
（1）The first woman probably felt B when seeing the beetle.
A.angry
B.afraid
C.bored
D.shy
（2）Which is the right order of the following things？ C
①The boy stood still.
②The boy caught the beetle.
③The boy took up a piece of paper.
④The boy looked at the beetle carefully
A.①②③④
B.③④①②
C.①④③②
D.②①④③
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？ D
A.The restaurant.
B.The flying beetle.
C.How the cook made lunches.
D.How the three people reacted to the beetle.
（4）What does the underlined part"once and for all"in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese？ A
A.彻底地
B.单独地
C.频繁地
D.安心地
（5）The writer thought that the boy C .
A.did something dangerous
B.should care more about others
C.saved people's trouble at the restaurant
D.should think well before doing something
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一家餐厅里，一只甲虫飞进门，餐馆里三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最终产生了不同的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At a restaurant，a beetle（甲虫） suddenly flew in through the door and fell upon a woman's jacket.The woman let out a scream（尖叫）.She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket.（在一家餐馆里，一只甲虫突然从门口飞了进来，落在了一位女士的夹克上。这位女士尖叫了一声。她开始跳起来，试图把甲虫从夹克上抖下来。）可知，第一个女人看到这只甲虫时可能感觉害怕。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But the boy reacted differently.He stood still（静止的），kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle.He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table.When he thought that the time was right for action，he quickly covered the beetle with the paper，caught it，and threw it out of the restaurant.（但男孩的反应不同。他站着不动，保持沉默，仔细地看着甲虫。然后他慢慢地从桌子上拿起一张纸。当他认为时机成熟时，他迅速用纸盖住甲虫，抓住它，把它扔出了餐馆。）可知，以下事情的正确顺序是①男孩站着不动；④男孩仔细地看了看甲虫；③男孩拿起一张纸；②男孩抓住了甲虫。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段I was having my lunch at the restaurant.A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all.The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.（我在餐馆吃午饭。看到这一切后，我突然想到了一些想法。三个人对甲虫的反应不同，最终产生了不同的结果。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"it"一词可能指的是"三个人对甲虫的反应如何"。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.I didn't mean that the two women did something wrong.I just meant that the boy did better.（这个男孩做了一些不同的事情，一劳永逸地解决了这个问题。我不是说这两个女人做错了什么，我只是说那个男孩做得更好。）可知，第3段中的下划线部分"once and for all"在中文中可能意味着"彻底地"。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段I didn't mean that the two women did something wrong.I just meant that the boy did better.（我不是说这两个女人做错了什么，我只是说那个男孩做得更好。）可知，作者认为男孩在餐馆里省去了人们的麻烦。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）27﹣year﹣old Zhang Mingxia sells things online.The things she sells are agricultural products （农产品） of Gansu.
Zhang comes from a farming family in Longxi County，Gansu Province.Since she was a child，she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown.So after finishing college in 2019，she returned to Longxi County to help villagers sell agricultural products online.
The first step is always difficult.At first，Zhang didn't know how to show products and felt nervous when answering questions from her followers （追随者）.She was even made fun of （被嘲笑） for being fat. "It is not a problem for me，as long as I can help sell the farm products，"she said.
As time went by，Zhang did better and better.At first，she only sold potato noodles.To help more villagers，she decided to sell other Gansu agricultural products like apples and strawberries.However，because she looks young，some villagers didn't believe she could sell their products online.But Zhang didn't give up.Finally，Zhang won the trust of the villagers.
Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300，000 orders last year alone."I enjoy the feeling of success from helping villagers，"Zhang said."I'll work harder to help them live a much better life."
（1）As a child，Zhang Mingxia knew it was difficult to B .
A.go to college
B.sell farm products
C.live in Longxi County
D.return to her hometown
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B
A.Showing products.
B.Being made fun of.
C.Answering questions.
D.Having few followers.
（3）Some villagers didn't accept Zhang Mingxia's help at first because C .
A.they only had potatoes
B.they didn't like online sales
C.they thought she was young
D.they weren't from her village
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？ B
A.Zhang Mingxia is the best online seller in Gansu.
B.Zhang Mingxia succeeded in helping villagers.
C.Zhang Mingxia made a lot of money.
D.Zhang Mingxia is creative.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to C .
A.describe the life of a farming family
B.show what we can do for our family
C.tell us the story of a wonderful woman
D.explain why farm products are popular
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了27岁的张明霞在网上销售甘肃农产品的故事。她来自甘肃陇西县的一个农民家庭。自小以来，她就知道在家乡农民销售农产品有多么困难。因此，在2019年大学毕业后，她回到陇西县帮助农民在线销售农产品。起初，张明霞不知道如何展示产品，回答粉丝的问题时也感到紧张。她甚至因为身材胖被取笑。但是，随着时间的推移，张明霞做得越来越好。在过去三年里她已经帮助甘肃农民销售了150万公斤的产品，仅去年一年就获得了约30万个订单。她表示："我喜欢通过帮助农民取得成功的感觉，我会更加努力帮助他们过上更好的生活。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since she was a child，she has already known how difficult selling agricultural products is for villagers in her hometown.（自小以来，她就知道在家乡农民销售农产品有多么困难。）可知张明霞知道卖农产品很难。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。It is not a problem for me，as long as I can help sell the farm products，（这对我来说不是问题，只要我能帮助卖农产品）根据第三段She was even made fun of （被嘲笑） for being fat.（她甚至因为身材胖被取笑。）可知此处It指代她被嘲笑的事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，because she looks young，some villagers didn't believe she could sell their products online.（然而，因为她看上去很年轻，一些村民不相信她能在网上卖他们的农产品。）可知一些村民不相信她是因为他们认为她年轻。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据最后一段Zhang has helped Gansu farmers sell 1.5 million kilograms of products over the past three years and got about 300，000 orders last year alone.（在过去三年里她已经帮助甘肃农民销售了150万公斤的产品，仅去年一年就获得了约30万个订单。）可知她成功地帮助村民们卖出了他们的农产品。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了张明霞帮助村民卖农产品的事，C选项"告诉我们一个非常棒的女性的故事"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．（10分）Tomatoes are very popular in the world.We use them in many dishes and soups.But how much do you really know about them？In this article，we've put together some fun facts about tomatoes for you!
（1） A But in fact，they are fruits because they have seeds （ 种子） and grow from a flowering plant.
Tomato plants first grew wild in the Andes Mountains of South America.（2） D
There are over 7，500 kinds of tomatoes worldwide!They come in different sizes.（3） B But some can be up to more than 20 cm across and weigh several kilograms.And tomatoes aren't always red.They can be yellow，purple，black and even white!
（4） C The English term"tomato"came from the Spanish （ 西班牙语的） word "tomate".And the Spanish learned the term from the Aztec language （阿兹特克语） Náhuatl "tomatl".
People not only make tomatoes into different kinds of dishes，but also create some interesting festivals for the fruit.La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals.（5） E During the festival，people throw 150，000 tomatoes at each other.What a mess!But it sounds interesting!
A.Many people consider tomatoes as vegetables. B.Most tomato fruits are the same size as a tennis ball. C.Have you ever wondered how the fruit got its name？ D.Today，they grow in almost every country in the world. E.The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了关于番茄的一些有趣的事实。文章首先指出，虽然许多人认为番茄是蔬菜，但实际上它们是果实，因为它们有种子并且来自开花植物。然后介绍了番茄的起源和种类多样性，以及"番茄"这个词的来源。最后，文章提到了人们如何将番茄制作成不同的菜肴，并为这种水果创造了一些有趣的节日，如西班牙的La Tomatina节。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据下文But in fact，they are fruits because they have seeds （ 种子） and grow from a flowering plant.（但事实上，它们是水果，因为它们有种子，而且是从开花植物中生长出来的。）可知，此处是关于番茄是蔬菜还是水果，因此A项"许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文Tomato plants first grew wild in the Andes Mountains of South America.（野生番茄最早生长在南美洲的安第斯山脉。）可知，此处是关于番茄的生长地，因此D项"今天，它们几乎生长在世界上每个国家"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文They come in different sizes.（它们大小不同。）可知，此处是关于番茄的个头，因此B项"大多数番茄果实和网球一样大"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文The English term"tomato"came from the Spanish （ 西班牙语的） word "tomate".（英语单词"tomato"来源于西班牙语单词"tomato"。）可知，此处是关于番茄名字的来历，因此C项"你有没有想过这种水果的名字是怎么来的？"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文La Tomatina in Spain is one of the most famous tomato festivals. （西班牙的番茄节是最著名的番茄节之一。）可知，此处是关于西班牙的番茄节，因此E项"这个节日在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
＝第四部分 写（共3 节；50 分）第一节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）You must have heard of Li Ziqi，a famous Chinese food vlogger （视频博主） with 17 million fans on YouTube.But do you know the"African Li Ziqi"？She is a young Ugandan woman.She has （1） won （win） tens of millions of fans since she became a vlogger.
The（2） woman's （woman） name is Rose.She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014.After coming to China，Rose hardly （3） returned （return） to Uganda.In 2021，she began sharing videos of （4） her （she） life online so that her family in Africa could see how she lives in China.
Many of Rose's videos are about different kinds of Chinese food.She says she learned to cook many of the dishes（5） from her husband.Her husband used to be a cook.（6） However ，Rose's videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking.She also leads people（7） to experience （experience） the country life.In her videos，people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside，（8） healthy （health） green food and lovely neighbors.
The videos help Rose win many fans.In the future，Rose will keep on （9） making （make） videos.
"I love the life here.The （10） villagers （village） are all very kind to me，"she said."I believe that the countryside will become better and better."
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫Rose的年轻乌干达女性，她嫁给了一位中国人并搬到中国浙江的一个村庄。自从成为视频博主以来，她已经赢得了数千万粉丝。她的视频主要是关于中国美食，她说她从她的丈夫那里学来了很多菜肴。除了烹饪方式，她还展示了中国乡村的美丽自然景观、健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。这些视频帮助她赢得了很多粉丝，并且她将继续制作视频。她表示喜欢这里的生活，相信乡村会变得越来越好。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：自从她成为一个视频博主后，她已经赢得了数千万粉丝。since表示"自从"，引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时。win表示"赢得"，前面已有has可知此处用过去分词。故填won。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：这个女人的名字叫Rose。woman和name之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格，直接在名词后加's。故填woman's。
（3）考查动词。句意：来到中国后，Rose很少回乌干达。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，return表示"返回"。故填returned。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在2021年，她开始在网上分享她的生活以便她非洲的家人知道她在中国过得怎么样。her表示"她的"，形容词性物主代词修饰名词life。故填her。
（5）考查介词。句意：她说她从她的丈夫那里学来了很多菜肴。learn from sb.表示"从某人那学到"。故填from。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，她的视频不仅仅是记录做菜的方法。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折，however表示"然而"，句首首字母需大写。故填However。
（7）考查不定式。句意：她也带领人们去感受乡村生活。lead sb.to do表示"带领某人去做"，experience表示"感受"。故填to experience。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在她的视频中，人们可以看到中国乡村的美丽自然景观、健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。healthy表示"健康的"，形容词修饰名词food。故填healthy。
（9）考查动名词。句意：未来她会继续制作视频。keep on doing表示"继续做"，make videos表示"制作视频"。故填making。
（10）考查名词。句意：村民们都对我很好。villager表示"村民"，根据are可知主语是复数。故填villagers。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二节 信息提取（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
28．（10分）What is your favorite dessert （甜品），ice﹣cream，milk shake or cupcakes？Many of these desserts all have chocolate inside.Chocolate is very popular all around the world.People today eat and drink it in many ways.But do you know that people from long ago did that，too？
Chocolate comes from cocoa beans （可可豆）.Cocoa beans come from cocoa trees.People have grown these trees for many years.Over 1，000 years ago，people in Central America grew these trees.Some of them used cocoa beans to make chocolate drinks.
Over time，people brought chocolate drinks to other places.Spain was the first place in Europe to enjoy chocolate drinks.Spanish people traveled to America and brought chocolate drinks back to Spain in the 1500s.They started adding sugar to make the drinks more delicious.From there，more people across Europe learned about chocolate drinks.People in countries like France and Britain even thought that chocolate was a magical drink.
Later，the Swiss creatively made milk chocolate in 1875.This was the world's first solid （固体的） milk chocolate.And this kind of chocolate was the same as we see in supermarkets today.
Now，cocoa trees grow along the equator （赤道）.People send the cocoa beans to places around the world.And around the world，people use those beans to make chocolate!
Facts About Chocolate
How people like it It's （1） popular all around the world.People today eat and drink it in many ways.
Where it comes from Chocolate comes from cocoa beans.Cocoa beans come from cocoa trees.Cocoa trees grow along the （2） equator today.
How it spread（传播） around the world Over 1，000 years ago，people in Central America （3） grew cocoa trees and used cocoa beans to make chocolate drinks.
In the 1500s，Spanish people brought chocolate drinks from America to Spain.They added （4） sugar to them.Later，chocolate spread across Europe.
In （5） 1875 ，the Swiss made milk chocolate，the world's first solid milk chocolate.
【分析】本文主要介绍了巧克力的由来以及巧克力饮料喝甜品的发明及其发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chocolate is very popular all around the world.（巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。）可知，巧克力在全世界都很受欢迎。故填popular。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Now，cocoa trees grow along the equator （赤道）.（现在，可可树沿着赤道生长。）可知，现在，可可树沿着赤道生长，因此填equator"赤道"。故填equator。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Over 1，000 years ago，people in Central America grew these trees.（一千多年前，中美洲的人们种植了这些树。）可知，1000多年前，中美洲的人们种植可可树，因此填grew"种植"。故填grew。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They started adding sugar to make the drinks more delicious.（ 他们开始加糖使饮料更美味。）可知，他们在里面加糖，因此填sugar"糖"。故填sugar。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Later，the Swiss creatively made milk chocolate in 1875.（后来，瑞士人在1875年创造性地制作了牛奶巧克力。）可知，在1875年，瑞士人制作了牛奶巧克力。故填1875。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 书面表达（满分25 分）
29．（25分）我们每个人都可能有一些坏习惯。假如你参加的英语角下周将围绕"摆脱（get rid of）坏习惯"展开交流，请你根据以下内容提示和自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，为下周的交流活动做准备。
摆脱它对你有什么影响
你是如何摆脱它的
你摆脱了哪种坏习惯
要求：（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。
（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
（3）词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
As the saying goes，"Old habits die hard."However，I've succeeded in getting rid of a bad habit of mine.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to stay up late to play computer games.我过去常常熬夜玩电脑游戏。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
I decided to get rid of this bad habit.我决定改掉这个坏习惯。
decide to do sth.决定干某事，固定用法。
【解答】 As the saying goes，"Old habits die hard."However，I've succeeded in getting rid of a bad habit of mine.I am a middle school student.I liked playing computer games.I used to stay up late to play computer games.【高分句型一】（过去的习惯）Staying up late made me sleepy in class and I couldn't listen to the teacher carefully.I was so listless all day that my grades were very bad in the exam. （坏习惯的影响）With the help of my teacher and parents，I realized the seriousness of the problem.I decided to get rid of this bad habit. 【高分句型二】I was no longer addicted to computer games.I went to bed at ten o'clock every night on time.I exercised every morning. （怎样摆脱坏习惯）After a period of time，I got rid the bad habit of staying up late successfully.I not only have made great progress in my studies，but also I am in good health now.I am proud of myself.（感觉）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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