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Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.完形填空 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册


Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.完形填空 专练(含解析)外研版版英语八年级上册
Lu Xun is one of 1 writers of modern China. 2 was born in Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped 3 the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he 4 to be a doctor. After a few years, he started to write short stories 5 he wanted to teach people about society.
1.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest
2.A.He B.They C.His D.Their
3.A.help B.to help C.helped D.helps
4.A.decides B.will decide C.decided D.decide
5.A.because B.so C.and D.or
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 6
A new 7 , Hi, Ke’ai’ is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 8 one day. They teach him to 9 and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’ parents see Liu Xiang 10 a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.
“ 11 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 12 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 13 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
Young audiences enjoy the story, and also the 14 in the play. There are two songs in the play, One of them, Ke’ai’s is very 15 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!
6.A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies
7.A.song B.film C.play D.opera
8.A.writer B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician
9.A.paint B.write C.speak D.drive
10.A.run B.buy C.win D.race
11.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
12.A.myself B.different C.alone D.great
13.A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire
14.A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music
15.A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary
从每小题所给的四个选项中选择能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
Do you like going to the movies 16 of the students like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a middle school and asked some students 17 their favorite movies. Some of their 18 were really interesting. Here 19 their likes and dislikes.
Tom, 20 eleven-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers, because they are scary 21 exciting.
His classmate Jane 22 stand documentaries. She told me they are for parents. But she really likes sitcoms because they are 23 .
Mike is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring. And the 24 movies are action movies. Everyone 25 them very much.
16.A.Most B.None C.Much D.Any
17.A.for B.about C.to D.with
18.A.questions B.question C.answers D.answer
19.A.was B.were C.is D.are
20.A.the B.an C.a D./
21.A.but B.and C.or D.so
22.A.don’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.doesn’t
23.A.funny B.boring C.clever D.careful
24.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.cold
25.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying
When Lily Collins was born, she was mainly known as the daughter of British superstar musician Phil Collins. But after 30 years of being overshadowed by her father, she has now defined (定义) herself in her Own 26 .
Collins is now known mainly as an English-American actress. Her 27 role is Edith Tolkien in the biopic (传记片) Tolkien, which 28 out in the US on May 3. Edith is the wife of British 29 J.R. R. Tolkien, who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series.
Collins is a writer as well. When she was 30 , she wrote for the magazines Teen Vogue and Elle Girl.
She also got a 31 as a reporter for the children's TV channel Nickelodeon and later studied journalism at the University of Southern California.
32 busy with acting, Collins is still writing. In 2017, she published Unfiltered: No Shame, No Regrets, Just Me, a collection of 33 essays (文章). She opened up about her struggles, her 34 with her father and even the eating disorder (失调) she battled for several years.
At the age of 16, Collins' father separated from her stepmother. 35 this, she also had to deal with schoolwork, acting and writing. She felt 36 and hurt, and began starving (使挨饿) herself and 37 too much to keep fit, which resulted in an eating disorder.
Collins said she is happy to share her 38 times with readers. "...you talk about the things you feel shame toward, all of that goes away," she told Bang Showbiz. "At the end of the day, 39 of us are alone."
"I'm so proud of my family, but I have also worked really hard to carve (开创) my own 40 and to not have that define me," she told The Guardian.
26.A.style B.habit C.way D.custom
27.A.difficult B.latest C.worst D.simple
28.A.went B.came C.turned D.held
29.A.actor B.director C.doctor D.author
30.A.beautiful B.calm C.young D.lucky
31.A.role B.goal C.job D.task
32.A.Because B.Though C.As D.If
33.A.different B.precious C.favorite D.personal
34.A.idea B.feeling C.relationship D.action
35.A.Besides B.Without C.Against D.Beyond
36.A.surprised B.interested C.satisfied D.confused
37.A.talking B.studying C.playing D.exercising
38.A.easy B.hard C.usual D.common
39.A.each B.any C.none D.some
40.A.standards B.path C.plan D.dream
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a 41 writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different 42 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 43 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 44 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 45 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good 46 . How can we keep healthy He 47 us some advice. Let’s have a look together.
First, keep 48 every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and 49 for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 50 . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk 51 doing morning exercises. Then 52 after working. Don’t 53 too much about your work. It isn’t 54 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure these will 55 you have a healthy body.
41.A.common B.lucky C.famous D.fresh
42.A.in B.from C.of D.with
43.A.kinds B.cultures C.reasons D.roles
44.A.Because of B.For example C.So far D.As long as
45.A.Always B.Finally C.Sometimes D.Luckily
46.A.life B.interest C.mind D.health
47.A.plans B.gives C.finds D.teaches
48.A.working B.writing C.exercising D.reading
49.A.runs B.watches C.drives D.jumps
50.A.vegetables B.dinner C.lunch D.breakfast
51.A.when B.if C.after D.as
52.A.relax B.talk C.practice D.leave
53.A.talk B.act C.share D.worry
54.A.bad B.good C.pretty D.cool
55.A.make B.try C.hope D.decide
Do you know the 56 Titanic Did you 57 it Many people saw it. Do you like the movie I 58 it very much. There are 59 main persons in the movie, a girl and a young man. Rose, she is a kind and 60 girl. Jack, he is a kind and handsome young man, but he is poor. They met on a big 61 . They come from two different ranks(阶层), but they 62 each other. The ship sank(沉没). To save the girl, the young man 63 . I am fond of it very much. And what do you 64 the film Maybe you like it; maybe you can't 65 it. But I like it; the film Titanic is pretty good.
56.A.soap opera B.movie C.talk show
57.A.see B.look C.listen to
58.A.don't like B.can't stand C.like
59.A.three B.two C.four
60.A.beautiful B.ugly C.handsome
61.A.ship B.car C.bus
62.A.love B.don't love C.likes
63.A.ran B.walked C.died
64.A.think B.think of C.think about
65.A.leave B.stand C.talk
My name is Alice. I’m a movie lover and I expect my kids to like movies, too. When I took my daughter, Tina, to the movie theater for the first time, she was six and the film was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good to 66 .
At first, everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man 67 Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very unhappy and wanted 68 home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later, I chose movies 69 and my daughter watched many great ones. 70 , she 71 movies as much as I do now.
My worry is: Are cartoons really safe(安全的)and educational
Once I 72 on the sofa and watched a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got surprised when I saw 73 character bleeding(流血). The cartoon was like an action movie 74 adults(成人)!
Next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the 75 . You should take the time to watch it first, and find out if the cartoon is right for children. Do you think so
66.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
67.A.kill B.kills C.killed D.killing
68.A.go B.goes C.went D.to go
69.A.more carefully B.careful C.carefullier D.the carefulest
70.A.Luck B.Luckily C.Lucky D.Luckier
71.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like
72.A.sit B.sits C.sat D.sitting
73.A.a B.an C.the D./
74.A.to B.by C.at D.for
75.A.good B.better C.best D.well
Alice, Harry Potter, Shrek: What do they have in common All are characters in books, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) from the printed page to the big screen!
Hollywood has 76 that popular children’s books can make popular movies. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone 77 more money than any other film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have also worked their magic with other 78 , including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.
Turning a book into a movie is not 79 . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging job. They turn written words and imagined scenes into spoken words and action. 80 , they must make a 400—page story fit into two hours. At other times, the screenwriters make a short story longer 81 adding more to the plots(情节) . That’s one reason the film is never exactly the same as the book. “It has to be different, or it won’t work, ” says Natalie Babbitt, an American author(作家). She 82 Tuck Everlasting. The movie has a love story that’s not even in the book!
Some people are unhappy and even angry when the story is 83 . Not Chris Van Allsburg, the author of Jumanji and The Polar Express. The two books were also made into 84 . “A book is often just the starting point,” he says. That’s good 85 for both filmmakers and readers: Start with the book, and then go to see the movie!
76.A.argued B.discovered C.doubted D.developed
77.A.made B.spent C.saved D.raised
78.A.tricks B.pictures C.books D.plans
79.A.strange B.common C.hard D.easy
80.A.However B.Sometimes C.Finally D.Suddenly
81.A.for B.in C.by D.from
82.A.sold B.sang C.wrote D.copied
83.A.finished B.told C.known D.changed
84.A.models B.stories C.movies D.games
85.A.advice B.news C.time D.luck
Do you know the 86 Titanic Did you 87 it Many people saw it. Do you like the movie I 88 it very much. There are 89 main persons in the movie, a girl and a young man. Rose, she is kind and 90 girl. Jack, he is a kind and handsome young man, but he is poor. They met on a big 91 . They come from two different ranks( 阶层 ), but they 92 each other. The ship sank(沉没). For saving the girl, the young man 93 . I like it very much. And what do you 94 the film Maybe you like it; maybe you can’t 95 it. But I like it; the film Titanic is pretty good.
86.A.soap opera B.movie C.talk show
87.A.see B.look C.listen to
88.A.don’t like B.can’t stand C.like
89.A.three B.two C.four
90.A.beautiful B.ugly C.handsome
91.A.ship B.car C.bus
92.A.love B.don’t love C.likes
93.A.ran B.walked C.died
94.A.think B.think of C.think about
95.A.leave B.stand C.talk
Prana, our beautiful dog isn't with us anymore. But she brought such joy and love that we still 96 her. There are so many wonderful stories about the love in this dog.
It was an autumn day in Minnesota, but the weather didn't know the difference between autumn and winter. Unexpectedly, we were hit by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 97 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd take an apple, put it in her mouth, and went into the 98 quietly to save for eating later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always 99 that Prana brought them into the house. Feeling my displeasure, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 100 .
On the day that it snowed too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I 101 that she was madly digging holes and brought the apples to the surface so they could be seen above the snow. I 102 why she was doing that. She seemed to be completely busy with some kind of 103 task to dig up as many apples as possible during her yard time. When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely full of 104 . Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they wouldn't have 105 enough food to live through such an early winter.
As I saw this beautiful act, tears fled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.
96.A.think B.recognize C.discover D.miss
97.A.pear B.apple C.banana D.orange
98.A.house B.backyard C.car D.hole
99.A.angry B.surprised C.happy D.doubtful
100.A.pleasure B.treasure C.place D.meaning
101.A.thought B.supposed C.suggested D.noticed
102.A.imagined B.wondered C.promised D.reviewed
103.A.easy B.important C.possible D.separate
104.A.leaves B.ants C.birds D.rabbits
105.A.bought B.made C.dug D.stored
Do you know Beijing Opera It is known as the most famous of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic 106 , mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was 107 popular in South China during the 18th century.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not 108 singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks 109 stage. In a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing 110 .
111 in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous 112 of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You may be at lost when you first watch Beijing Opera but a little 113 gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know 114 of the dramatic background.” This is how one American 115 described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
106.A.forms B.performances C.actors
107.A.surprisingly B.luckily C.especially
108.A.prepare B.present C.process
109.A.at B.in C.on
110.A.neither B.too C.either
111.A.Besides B.Except C.Except for
112.A.singers B.performers C.actors
113.A.relaxed B.bored C.tired
114.A.everything B.something C.nothing
115.A.performer B.dancer C.traveler
Walt Disney came 116 America. When he was very young, his family moved from the city to a farm. 117 Disney was busy most of the time, he could still find time to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 118 pictures of the animals on the farm. He then began 119 stories about them. Later he even began taking art lessons on Saturdays.
As he grew older, Disney’s art 120 also grew. He began using a new way to tell his stories. To do this, he drew the same picture many times, changing each one a little. Using the camera, he took a photo of each drawing. Next, he put the film(胶卷)through a movie projector(投影仪). As the pictures ran 121 through the projector, the characters looked 122 and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons were just like 123 . Walt Disney was 124 after many years of hard work. He 125 one of the world’s greatest entertainers(演艺人士). His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.
116.A.to B.with C.at D.from
117.A.Although B.So C.If D.Because
118.A.drawing B.taking C.buying D.doing
119.A.dressing up B.looking for C.making up D.taking up
120.A.talent B.reason C.service D.health
121.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.clearly
122.A.real B.fat C.fresh D.good
123.A.pictures B.movies C.stories D.books
124.A.poor B.common C.successful D.rich
125.A.found B.lost C.won D.became
参考答案:
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了鲁迅的故事,起初他为了人们的身体健康,打算学医,几年后,因为想让人们了解社会(现状),他开始写一些短篇小说。
1.句意:鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。
great伟大的;greater更伟大的;greatest很好的、极好的;the greatest最伟大的。由“Lu Xun is one of ___1___ writers of modern China.”可知,这里要表达鲁迅在中国现代作家们中的地位。“great伟大的”是形容词,中国现代作家的人数很多,当比较的人数超过两者时,要用最高级,形容词的最高级的基本结构是:the+形容词的最高级。故选D。
2.句意:1881年,他(鲁迅)出生于浙江省。
He他;They他们;His他的;Their他们的。由“… was born in Zhejiang Province”可知,这里要表达鲁迅出生于浙江省,此处缺主语,用人称代词的主格。又根据下文“he started to write short stories”中使用的人称代词,可知鲁迅是男人,所以用“he”。故选A。
3.句意:起初,鲁迅希望帮助中国人民(的身体)健康强壮。
help帮助(动词原形);to help帮助(动词不定式);helped帮助(动词的过去式);helps帮助(动词的第三人称单数形式)。由“Lu Xun hoped ___3___ the Chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,鲁迅希望人们身体健康强壮。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选B。
4.句意:所以他决定当医生。
decides决定(动词的第三人称单数形式);will decide决定(一般将来时的谓语形式);decided(动词的过去式);decide决定(动词原形)。由“At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong”可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,谓语部分要用动词的过去式。故选C。
5.句意:几年后,他开始写短篇小说,因为他想让人们了解社会。
because因为;so所以;and和、并且;or或者。由“he started to write short stories ___5___ he wanted to teach people about society.”可知,鲁迅写短篇小说,他想让更多的人了解社会。分析空格前后句的逻辑关系可知,空格后的内容是鲁迅写小说的原因,“because因为”后接原因。故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文讲述了很多父母希望孩子将来成名,而并不了解孩子真正想要成为什么样的人。在北京上映的话剧就讲述了这样的一个故事,父母希望孩子成为画家,音乐家,或像莫言一样的作家,而孩子只想做自己。这告诉我们父母要多了解孩子。
6.句意:但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗?
jobs工作;dreams梦想;habits习惯;hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”可知,许多父母都希望自己的孩子有一天能成名,这是一种梦想。故选B。
7.句意:北京儿童艺术剧院正在上演新剧《你好,可爱》。
song歌曲;film电影;play话剧;opera歌剧。根据“so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play”可知,是去看话剧,故选C。
8.句意:他的父母希望他将来成为画家或音乐家。
writer作家;teacher老师;sportsman运动员;musician音乐家。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter or a...one day. They teach him to...and to play the violin”可知,此处与“play the violin”相关,所以应是音乐家,故选D。
9.句意:他们教他画画和拉小提琴,但可爱不喜欢这些活动。
paint绘画;write写;speak说;drive驾驶。根据“His parents would like him to become a painter or a...one day. They teach him to...and to play the violin”可知,做画家,所以教画画。故选A。
10.句意:然后有一天,可可的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了金牌,他们希望他成为一名运动员。
run跑步;buy买;win赢;race比赛。根据“Liu Xiang... a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games”可知,刘翔赢得了比赛,故选C。
11.句意:为什么他们想让我变成另一个人?
How如何;Why为什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据“...do they want me to be someone else ”及上文“父母希望孩子成为某一类成功的人”可知,此处询问“为什么”,故选B。
12.句意:我只想做我自己。
myself我自己;different不同的;alone独自;great极好的。根据“I only want to be...”可知,可爱只想做自己,故选A。
13.句意:这出戏告诉我们,父母学会理解孩子是有好处的。
encourage鼓励;understand理解;criticize挑剔;inspire激励。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to...their children.”和“It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知,告诉我们父母学会理解孩子,故选B。
14.句意:年轻观众喜欢这个故事,也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光线;clothes衣服;skill技巧;music音乐。根据“ so the audiences can sing the song”可知,是音乐,故选D。
15.句意:剧中有两首歌,其中一首《可爱的》很容易学,所以观众可以在话剧后回家的路上唱这首歌!
easy容易的;difficult不同的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s is very...to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知,歌曲很容易学,所以在看完话剧回去的路上就可以唱。故选A。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Tom、Jane、Mike三位同学所喜欢和讨厌的电影类型。
16.句意:大多数学生非常喜欢看电影。
Most绝大多数;None没有;Much许多;Any。根据“... of the students like movies very much.”可知,此处是指大多数学生。固定短语most of“大多数的”,故选A。
17.句意:我去了一所中学,问一些学生他们最喜欢的电影。
for为了;about关于;to到;with带有。ask sb about sth“询问某人有关某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
18.句意:他们的一些回答真的很有趣。
questions问题(复数形式);question问题(单数形式);answers答案(复数形式);answer(单数形式)。上文讲到问了一些学生关于他们最喜欢的电影,此处是指学生的一些答案,根据were可知,此处应填可数名词的复数形式,故选C。
19.句意:下面是他们喜欢和不喜欢的。
was一般过去时的单数形式;were一般过去时的复数形式; is一般现在时的单数形式;are一般现在时的复数形式。该句是倒装句,主语likes and dislike是复数,且陈述事实用一般现在时,故选D。
20.句意:Tom,一个十一岁的男孩喜欢看恐怖片,因为它们恐怖但又刺激。
the这个,定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩,且“eleven”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故选B。
21.句意:Tom,一个十一岁的男孩喜欢看恐怖片,因为它们恐怖但又刺激。
but但是;and而且,和;or或者,否则;so因此。根据“they are scary...exciting.”可知,前后语气转折,用but,故选A。
22.句意:他的同学Jane不能忍受纪录片。
don’t不;isn’t不是;can’t不能;doesn’t不。根据“stand documentaries”和“She told me they are for parents”可知,Jane不能忍受纪录片,故选C。
23.句意:但她真的喜欢情景喜剧,因为它们很有趣。
funny有趣的;boring无聊的;clever聪明的;careful仔细的。根据“But she really likes sitcoms because they are ...”可知,她喜欢情景喜剧,因为它们很有趣。故选A。
24.句意:最酷的电影是动作片。
cool酷的(原级);cooler更酷的(比较级);coolest最酷的(最高级);cold冷的(原级)。the后加形容词最高级。故选C。
25.句意:每个人都非常喜欢它们。
enjoy动词原形;enjoys动词三单;enjoyed动词过去式;enjoying动名词。此处是谓语动词,主语everyone看作三单,故用动词三单形式。故选B。
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.B
【分析】短文介绍的英国演员及作家柯林斯小时候的经历。
26.句意:在他父亲的光环笼罩下过了30年之后,他现在决定自己的生活方式。
考查名词,A.式样;B.习惯;C.方式方法;D.风俗习惯,根据 overshadowed by her father, 可知,一直被父亲的光环掩埋,自己不能自主,20年后决定活出自己的生活方式,故选C。
27.句意:他最近的角色是《托尔金传记》片中的托尔金。
考查形容词,A.困难的;B.最近的,最迟的;C.最糟糕的;D.简单的,分析选项的意思latest符合语境,故选B。
28.句意:电影在美国于五月三日发行。
考查动词短语,A.去;B.来;C.转化;D.举行,抓住,come out。出版,发行,固定搭配,故选B。
29.句意:伊迪斯是英国作家托尔金的妻子,他写了《霍尔比特》和《指环王系列》。
考查名词,A.演员;B.导演;C.医生;D.作家,根据 who wrote The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings series. 可知,托尔金写了《霍尔比特》和《指环王系列》,说明他是一个作家。故选D。
30.句意:当他年轻的时候,她为杂志 《时尚少女》和《Elle女孩》写文章。
考查形容词,A.漂亮的;B.镇静的;C.年轻的;D.幸运的,柯林斯的 爸爸是一个作家,她的前三十年是在父亲光环的笼罩下生活,说明他也是作家,所以那时年轻时的事,故选C。
31.句意:她也在儿童电视频道尼克尔顿频道找到了作记者的工作。
考查名词,A.角色;B.目标;C.工作;D.任务,根据as a reporter可知,他找到了这样的一份工作,故选C。
32.句意:除了忙于表演,仍然写作。
考查连词,A.因为;B.尽管;C.当……时候;D.如果,写作和做演员是同时进行的两种工作,因此使用though构成让步状语从句,故选B。
33.句意:在2017年她出版了散文集《无耻,无怨无悔,只有我》一本个人文章集。
考查形容词,A.困难的;B.珍奇的,珍贵的;C.最喜欢的;D.私人的,个人的,分析选项及题干意思private符合语境,故选D。
34.句意:她公开了自己的挣扎和与父亲的关系。
考查名词,A.主意,想法;B.感觉,感情;C.关系;D.行动,根据 30 years of being overshadowed by her father 可知,她一致生活在父亲光环的笼罩下苦苦挣扎,这就是她跟父亲的关系,故选C。
35.句意:除了这些,她也要处理学业、表业、和写作。
考查介词,A.除了;B.没有;C.反对;D.晚于,父亲与继母离婚,还有学业,表演和写作都是他要处理的,因此使用besides,故选A。
36.句意:他感到困惑,而且感觉受到了伤害,并开始饿自己,做太多的锻炼而不能保持健康,结果导致了应是失调。
考查形容词,A.吃惊的;B.感兴趣的;C.满意的;D.困惑的,一个16岁的女孩要面临如此多的事情要处理,所以他会感觉到困惑,故选D。
37.句意:他感到困惑,而且感觉受到了伤害,并开始饿自己,做太多的锻炼而不能保持健康,结果导致了应是失调。
考查动词,A.谈话;B.学习;C.玩耍;D.锻炼,分析选项个题干可知exercise与健康有关,符合语境,故选D。
38.句意:柯林斯说她很高兴跟读者分享她的艰难的时光。
考查形容词,A.容易的;B.难的;C.平常的;D.普通的,根据前文所述,挨饿,身体不健康还有饮食不规律都是痛苦的经历,故选B。
39.句意:归根结底,我们谁也不孤单。
考查代词,A.每一;B.任何;C.没有一个;D.一些,因为我们都不是独立于世界之外,所以谁也不孤单,故选C。
40.句意:我为我的家人如此骄傲,但是我也真地努力工作,来开创我自己的道路。
考查名词,A.标准;B.小路;C.计划;D.梦想,由第一段陈述可知,原来柯林斯一致按照父亲的意愿生活,30谁开始做出了决定按照自己的生活方式去生活,所以是开创了自己的路。故选B。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个著名作家韩寒,以及他给的一些如何保持健康的建议。
41.句意:韩寒是中国著名的作家。
common普通的;lucky幸运的;famous著名的;fresh新鲜的。根据“Hanhan is a...writer”可知韩寒是一个著名作家。故选C。
42.句意:韩寒与其他许多作家不同。
in在里面;from从;of……的;with和。be different from“和……不同”。故选B。
43.句意:尽管他需要在家工作,喜欢阅读和看各种电视节目,但他并不总是待在家里。
kinds种类;cultures文化;reasons原因;roles角色。根据“different...of TV shows”可知是不同种类的电视节目。故选A。
44.句意:例如,他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
because of因为;for example例如;so far到目前为止;as long as只要。根据“He likes going outside and exercising”可知此处是举例说明他做的运动。故选B。
45.句意:有时,他也和朋友们一起去露营。
always总是;finally终于;sometimes有时;luckily幸运地。根据“he also goes camping with his friends”可知他有时去露营。故选C。
46.句意:他有很多好习惯,所以身体总是很好。
life生活;interest兴趣;mind思想;health健康。根据“He has many good habits so he is always in good ”可知他有很多好习惯,所以他很健康。故选D。
47.句意:他给了我们一些建议。
plans计划;gives给;finds发现;teaches教。根据“us some advice”可知是给我们一些建议。故选B。
48.句意:首先,每天坚持锻炼。
working工作;writing写;exercising锻炼;reading读。根据常识可知,为了保持健康,要坚持锻炼 。故选C。
49.句意:他早上6点起床,每天早上跑一个小时。
runs跑;watches看;drives开车;jumps跳。根据“He gets up at 6:00 am and”可知是早起跑步。故选A。
50.句意:第二,记得吃早饭。
vegetables蔬菜;dinner晚饭;lunch午饭;breakfast早饭。根据“It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk”可知早餐很重要。故选D。
51.句意:他晨练后总是喝粥、面包或牛奶。
when当;if如果;after在……之后;as随着。根据“He always has porridge, bread or milk...doing moring exercises”可知是晨练后吃饭。故选C。
52.句意:然后在工作后放松。
relax放松;talk谈话;practice练习 ;leave离开。根据“after working”可知工作后要放松。故选A。
53.句意:不要太担心你的工作。
talk说话;act表演;share分享;worry担心。根据“too much about your work”可知是不要太担心你的工作。故选D。
54.句意:这对你的健康不好。
bad坏的;good好的;pretty漂亮的;cool凉爽的。根据“too much about your work”可知担心你的工作会对你的健康不好,be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。
55.句意:他相信这些会让你有一个健康的身体。
make让;try尝试;hope希望;decide决定。根据“these will...you have a healthy body”可知是让你有一个健康的身体。故选A。
56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B
【分析】本文主要讲述的是《泰坦尼克号》这部电影的剧情。电影中,男女主角来自不同的阶层,但是彼此相爱,在发生沉船事故时,为了拯救女主角,男主角选择了牺牲自己。
56.句意:你知道《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗?
soap opera肥皂剧;movie电影;talk show 访谈节目。根据Titanic《泰坦尼克号》可知,这是一部电影,故选B。
57.句意:你看过这部电影吗?
see看到,强调结果;look看,强调动作;listen to 听;根据“Many people saw it.”可知,此处是在询问是否看过,故选A。
58.句意:我非常喜欢它。
don't like 不喜欢;can't stand不能忍受;like喜欢。根据下文的“But I like it.”可知此处是说自己很喜欢这部电影,故选C。
59.句意:电影中有两个主要人物。
three三;two二;four 四。根据“a girl and a young man”可知,电影中有两个主人公,故选B。
60.句意:罗丝,她是一个善良而又美丽的姑娘。
beautiful漂亮的;ugly丑陋的;handsome 英俊的。and连接并列结构,根据“kind”可知此处是一个褒义词,而handsome多指男生,ugly是贬义词,故选A。
61.句意:他们在一艘大船上相遇。
ship船;car小汽车;bus 公共汽车。根据下文的“The ship sank.”可知他们在一艘大轮船上相遇,故选A。
62.句意:他们来自不同的阶层但是他们彼此相爱。
love喜欢,爱;don't love不喜欢;likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式。根据“They come from two different ranks”以及设空处前的but可知,这里的表示他们相爱,主语是复数,故选A。
63.句意:为了救女孩,年青的男人死去了。
ran跑;walked 步行;died死。根据“The ship sank”,可以推测年轻人死了,故选C。
64.句意:你认为这部电影怎样?
think思考;think of认为;think about 考虑。根据“Maybe you like it”可知,这是对影片的看法。What do you think of… 意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选B。
65.句意:
leave离开;stand站立;talk交谈。根据上文“Maybe you like it”可以推测此处指可能有人受不了这种剧情的电影,can’t stand不能忍受,故选B。
66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.B 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.C
【分析】本文介绍了作者用自己的亲身经历来说明,在让孩子看动画片之前,你应该先花点时间去看,看看这部动画片是否适合孩子们看。
66.句意:我选择它是因为我认为卡通电影会对她有好处。
she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“When I took my daughter, Tina,”可知,应该是卡通电影会对她有好处,介词后跟宾格代词。故选B。
67.句意:然而,当一个男人杀了斑比的母亲时,我的女儿变得非常不高兴,想回家。
kill杀死,动词原形;kills杀死,第三人称单数;killed杀死,过去式;killing杀死,动名词。根据“At first, everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely.”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故选C。
68.句意:然而,当一个男人杀了斑比的母亲时,我的女儿变得非常不高兴,想回家。
go动词原形;goes第三人称单数;went过去式;to go动词不定式。此处是want to do sth.想去做某事,需用动词不定式。故选D。
69.句意:后来,我更仔细地选择了电影,我女儿看了很多很棒的电影。
more carefully更仔细地,比较级;careful仔细的,原级;carefullier这种比较级是错误的;the carefulest最细心的,这种最高级是错误的。结合语境可知,此处应该用副词的比较级。故选A。
70.句意:幸运的是,她和我现在一样喜欢电影。
Luck好运;Luckily幸运的是,副词;Lucky幸运的;Luckier运气好的。分析句子结构可知,此处需用副词,修饰整个句子。故选B。
71.句意:幸运的是,她和我现在一样喜欢电影。
like喜欢,动词原形;likes喜欢,第三人称单数;liked喜欢,过去式;is like就像。结合语境可知,此处应该是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
72.句意:有一次,我和8岁的儿子尼克坐在沙发上看动画片。
sit动词原形;sits三单;sat过去式;sitting动名词。由后面的watched可知,此处需用过去式。故选C。
73.句意:当我看到一个角色流血时,我很惊讶。
a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an通常用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处表示泛指;character 又是以辅音音素开头,其前要用a。故选A。
74.句意:这部动画片就像成人的动作片!
to到;by通过;at在;for为了。根据“The cartoon was like an action movie…adults(成人)!”可知,此处应该用介词for,表示为成人的卡通。故选D。
75.句意:也许卡通不是最好的。
good好的;better较好的;best最好的;well好。空前面有 the,因此应该用最高级。故选C。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B 81.C 82.C 83.D 84.C 85.A
【分析】本文主要讲述了很多书本被拍成电影的事情。
76.句意:好莱坞发现,受欢迎的儿童读物可以制作受欢迎的电影。
argue争论;discovered发现;doubted怀疑;developed发展。根据“Hollywood has...that popular children’s books can make popular movies”可知此处是指好莱坞发现受欢迎的儿童读物可以制成受欢迎的电影,故选B。
77.句意:《哈利波特与魔法石》在大银幕上映的那一年比其他任何电影都赚得多。
made制造;spent花费;saved拯救;raised筹集。根据“...more money”可知此处是指赚钱,故选A。
78.句意:电影制作人还与其他书籍合作。
tricks诡计;pictures图片;books书本;plans计划。根据“ including Dr. Seuss’ The Cat in the Hat.”可知此处是指书本,故选C。
79.句意:把书变成电影并不容易。
strange奇怪的;common普通的;hard硬的;easy容易的。根据“Turning a book into a movie is not...Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging job”可知此处是指把书变成电影是不容易的,故选D。
80.句意:他们把书面的文字和想象的场景变成口头的语言和行动。有时,他们必须在两小时内写出一篇400页的故事。
however然而;sometimes有时候;finally最终;suddenly突然。根据“They turn written words and imagined scenes into spoken words and action...they must make a 400—page story fit into two hours”可知此处是指他们有时候需要这样做,故选B。
81.句意:在其他时候,电影剧本作家通过增加情节使短篇故事变得更长。
for为了;in在……里面;by通过;from从。根据“...adding more to the plots(情节)”可知是通过增加情节,by“通过”,是介词,符合语境,故选C。
82.句意:她写了《不老泉》。
sold卖;sang唱歌;wrote写;copied复制。根据“ Tuck Everlasting”可知是她写了《不老泉》。故选C。
83.句意:当故事发生变化时,有些人会不高兴甚至生气。
finished完成;told告诉;known知道;changed改变。根据“Some people are unhappy and even angry when the story...”可知此处是指当故事发生变化时。故选D。
84.句意:这两本书也被拍成电影。
models模型;stories故事;movies电影;games游戏。根据“The two books were also made into...”可知是把书拍成电影,故选C。
85.句意:这对电影制作人和读者都是很好的建议。
advice建议;news新闻;time时间;luck运气。根据“Start with the book, and then go to see the movie!”可知是指建议,故选A。
86.B 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.A 91.A 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.B
【分析】本文作者介绍了电影《泰坦尼克号》以及对这部电影的看法。
86.句意:你知道电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?
soap opera肥皂剧;movie电影;talk show脱口秀。根据后文的“the film Titanic is pretty good.”可知,此处表示电影,故选B。
87.句意:你看过它吗?
see看见,是及物动词;look看,是不及物动词;listen to听。此处it代指电影,表示看电影,用动词see,故选A。
88.句意:我非常喜欢它。
don't like不喜欢;can't stand无法忍受;like喜欢。根据后文的“But I like it; the film Titanic is pretty good.”可知,此处表示我喜欢这部电影,故选C。
89.句意:在这部电影里有两个主人公,一个女孩和一个青年男子。
three三;two二;four四。根据“a girl and a young man.”可知,一个女孩和一个青年男子,因此是两个主人公,故选B。
90.句意:罗斯,她是一个善良、漂亮的女孩。
beautiful漂亮的;ugly丑陋的;handsome英俊的。修饰名词girl,此处与kind并列,应用褒义词,因此表示漂亮的女孩,故选A。
91.句意:他们在一艘大船上相遇。
ship船;car汽车;bus公共汽车。根据后文的“The ship sank(沉没).”可知,他们在船上相遇,故选A。
92.句意:他们来自不同的阶层,但是他们彼此相爱。
love爱;don't love不爱;likes喜欢。此处主语they是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,排除C项;连词but前后表示转折关系,but前表示他们来自不同阶层,but后表示他们彼此相爱,故选A。
93.句意:为了救那个女孩,这个青年男子死了。
ran跑;walked走;died死。根据“The ship sank(沉没). For saving the girl”可知,他们所在的那艘船沉了;因此为了救那个女孩,他死了,故选C。
94.句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?
think思考;think of认为;think about考虑。What do you think of sth “你认为某物怎么样?”故选B。
95.句意:可能你喜欢它;可能你无法忍受它。
leave离开;stand忍受;talk谈论。根据“Maybe you like it;”可知,此处与喜欢相并列,表示喜欢或不喜欢;因此表示可能无法忍受,故选B。
96.D 97.B 98.A 99.C 100.B 101.D 102.B 103.B 104.C 105.D
【分析】文章大意:在这篇文章中,作者回顾了他和他的小狗Prana的精彩生活故事。
96.句意:但她带来了如此多的欢乐和爱,我们仍然想念她。
think想、思考;recognize认出、认识;discover发现;miss想念。根据上文“Prana, our beautiful dog isn't with us anymore. But she brought such joy and love”,可知小狗Prana已经离开我们了,但是她给我们带来了快乐和爱,因此应是我们仍然想念她,故选D。
97.句意:我们后院有两棵苹果树。
pear梨;apple苹果;banana香蕉;orange橘子。根据下文“Prana loved apples.”Prana喜欢苹果,可知是后院有两颗苹果树,故选B。
98.句意:当她走出去的时候,她会拿一个苹果,把它放在嘴里,然后悄悄地放进房子里,留着以后吃。
house房子;backyard后院;car小汽车;hole洞。根据下文“Prana brought them into the house.”可知是Prana会把苹果悄悄地放进房子里,故选A。
99.句意:苹果一直在地上,而且经常很脏,所以当Prana把它们带进屋时,我并不总是很高兴。
angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;happy高兴的;doubtful可疑的。根据下文“Feeling my displeasure”感觉到我的不高兴,可知Prana把脏苹果带进房子里我并不总是很高兴,故选C。
100.句意:感觉到我的不高兴,她就会转过头来,这样我就看不到她藏起来的宝贝了。
pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏、珍品;place地方;meaning意义。根据上文“Prana loved apples.”Prana喜欢苹果,可知她应该是把这些苹果视为宝藏、珍品,故选B。
101.句意:我注意到她在疯狂地挖洞,然后把苹果搬到地面上,这样就可以从雪地上看到它们了。
thought思考;supposed假设;suggested建议;noticed注意。根据上文“I watched her from the window.”我从窗口望着她,可知应是我注意到她在疯狂地挖洞,故选D。
102.句意:我想知道她为什么要那样做。
imagined想象;wondered想知道;promised许诺;reviewed复习、回顾。根据“I … why she was doing that.”结合语境及选项,可知是我想知道她为什么要那样做,故选B。
103.句意:她似乎正忙着做一些重要的工作,在院子里挖掘尽可能多的苹果。
easy容易的;important重要的;possible可能的;separate分开的。根据下文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知她是在忙着做一些重要的工作,故选B。
104.句意:院子里到处都是鸟。
leaves树叶;ants蚂蚁;birds鸟;rabbits兔子。根据下文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知院子里到处都是鸟,故选C。
105.句意:她知道他们没有储存足够的食物来度过这么早的一个冬天。
bought买;made制作;dug挖掘;stored储存、储备。根据上文“Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat.”Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给她的鸟朋友们吃。可知此处是讲她知道他们没有储存足够的食物来度过这么早的一个冬天,故选D。
106.A 107.C 108.B 109.C 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.A 114.C 115.C
【分析】本文主要介绍京剧。
106.句意:它有大约200年的历史,是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的,主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。
forms形式;performances表演;actors演员。根据“mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’ ”可知,此处指京剧是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来。故选A。
107.句意:它有大约200年的历史,是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的,主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。
surprisingly惊人地;luckily幸运地;especially特别。根据“popular in South China during the 18th century”可知,此处指在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”。故选C。
108.句意:许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式并没有在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。
prepare准备;present表现;process加工。根据“singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama”可知,此处指在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。故选B。
109.句意:歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞,也不在舞台上讲话。
at在;in在……里面;on在……上。on stage表示“在舞台上”,固定用法。故选C。
110.句意:在舞剧中,舞者没有说话的角色,也不唱歌。
neither两者都不;too也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句句末。根据“does not sing”可知,此处为否定句且位于句末,应用either。故选C。
111.句意:除了在中国,京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
Besides除……之外(包括在内);Except除……之外(用于所言不包括的人或事物前);Except for除了。根据“in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places”可知,此处指除了在中国传播之外,京剧还传播到了其他地方。故选A。
112.句意:梅兰芳,有史以来最著名的表演者之一,是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人,并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回表演。
singers歌手;performers表演者;actors演员。此处指京剧表演者,应用“performers”表示。故选B。
113.句意:当你第一次看京剧的时候,你可能会不知所措,但慢慢地会有点放松。
relaxed放松的;bored无聊的;tired疲劳的。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,表示慢慢地会感到放松。故选A。
114.句意:即使你对戏剧背景一无所知,你也会被京剧深深吸引。
everything一切事物;something某些东西;nothing没有什么。根据“even if”可知,此处指即使对戏剧背景一无所知。故选C。
115.句意:一位美国旅行者这样描述了他第一次看京剧的经历。
performer表演者;dancer舞蹈者;traveler旅行者。根据“his first experience in watching Beijing Opera”可知,此处指的是看了京剧的旅行者。故选C。
116.D 117.A 118.A 119.C 120.A 121.B 122.A 123.B 124.C 125.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Walt Disney是如何成为世界上最伟大的动画片制作家之一的。
116.句意:Walt Disney来自美国。
to朝;with和;at在;from来自。根据“Walt Disney came … America.”可知,此处考查短语come from,表示“来自”。故选D。
117.句意:尽管 Disney大部分时间都很忙,但他仍然能找到时间做有趣的事情。
Although尽管;So因此;If如果;Because因为。“Disney was busy most of the time”和“he could still find time to do interesting things”两句是让步关系,要用although连接。故选A。
118.句意:他把大部分空闲时间都用来画农场里的动物。
drawing画;taking带走;buying购买;doing做。根据“pictures of the animals”可知,要用draw;draw pictures表示“画画”,固定表达。故选A。
119.句意:然后他开始编关于它们的故事。
dressing up打扮;looking for寻找;making up编造;taking up占据。根据“He then began …stories about them.”可知,他开始给这些动物编故事;make up stories表示“编故事”。故选C。
120.句意:随着年龄的增长,Disney的艺术天赋也在增长。
talent天赋,才能;reason原因;service服务;health健康。根据上文“drawing pictures of the animals on the farm”和“making up stories about them”可知,Disney给农场的动物画画,并编造关于它们的故事,这些都是Disney的艺术天赋。故选A。
121.句意:当图片快速穿过投影仪时。
slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;clearly清楚地。根据“As the pictures ran … through the projector”可知,图片快速穿过投影仪时,投影仪上面的图像看起来是动态的。故选B。
122.句意:这些角色看起来是真实的、活动的。
real真实的;fat肥胖的;fresh新鲜的;good好的。根据“and moving”可知,图片快速穿过投影仪时,这些角色是动态的,看起来就像真的一样。故选A。
123.句意:这些卡通片就像电影一样。
pictures图片;movies电影;stories故事;books书。根据“And the cartoons were just like …. ”可知,这些卡通片就像如今的电影一样,非常生动。故选B。
124.句意:Walt Disney经过多年的努力取得了成功。
poor贫穷的;common普通的;successful成功的;rich富有的。根据“after many years of hard work”和“one of the world’s greatest entertainers”可知,Walt Disney是成功的。故选C。
125.句意:他成为了世界上最伟大的艺人之一。
found找到;lost失去;won赢得;became成为。根据“He … one of the world’s greatest entertainers”可知,他成为世界上最伟大的艺人之一。故选D。
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