前郭五中2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级第二次考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Close the window. B.Buy a new sweater. C.Put on more clothes.
2.How much will the woman pay to rent the car
A.200 dollars. B.210 dollars. C.240 dollars.
3.What are the two speakers talking about
A.A souvenir. B.A place. C.A piece of cloth.
4.What will the woman probably do
A.Charge her phone. B.Leave the house. C.Call her mother.
5.Why does the man apologize
A.For the terrible food. B.For the overcharge. C.For the waiter’s rudeness.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Friends. C.Strangers.
7.Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past
A.They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
B.They wanted to make the customers happy.
C.There was more space in the bag.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does the woman feel about the dance competition
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.
9.What is the woman looking forward to most
A.Dancing in front of many people.
B.Watching good dancers on stage.
C.Making some good new friends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.What did Clara do at the weekend
A.She planted vegetables. B.She went to a yard sale. C.She visited her grandpa.
11.What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A.A plane ticket. B.A family photo. C.A post card.
12.Where does Mark live
A.Los Angeles. B.Chicago. C.Philadelphia.
13.What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why didn’t Sally attend the party
A.Her family member was unwell.
B.She forgot the time of the party.
C.She had a headache last night.
15.How long did David stay at the party
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours.
16.What impressed David most at the party
A.Dancing and singing. B.Cheerful atmosphere. C.Snacks and drinks.
17.Where probably was the party held
A.In a cocktail bar. B.At a friend’s house. C.In a dessert shop.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker say about herself
A.She is very patient. B.She is in poor health. C.She is a bit independent.
19.Why did the speaker set up the organization
A.To produce masks. B.To make more profits. C.To offer people jobs.
20.What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk
A.She is ready to help others.
B.She wants more volunteers.
C.She has enough masks now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now
Kite Festival
9-11 June
New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring live performances and interactive discussions. Over the Kite Festival weekend, you’ll find award-winning authors sharing their insights on crafting stories and electronic pop legends headlining on the Saturday night.
Primadonna
28-30 July
Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard. There are insightful workshops covering everything, including sessions on how to get your foot in the door of the publishing world. The family-friendly event also has plenty to keep kids occupied, from craft activities to entertaining talks from big-name writers.
Queen’s Park Book Festival
2-3 September
Queen’s Park Book Festival is the only one in the capital to be held in a public park, making it a low-key affair that feels more like a garden party than a full-blown festival. Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works, you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun sets.
Henley Literary Festival
30 September-8 October
Henley is home to an impressive literary festival, which takes places over a week in October at various venues throughout the town, including the grand riverside private members’ club Phyllis Court and the historic town hall. Alongside main events featuring famous writers, there’s also a hugely popular children’s festival, where little bookworms get the chance to come face-to-face with their favourite authors.
21.Which festival promotes less-read writers
A.Kite Festival. B.Primadonna.
C.Queen’s Park Book Festival. D.Henley Literary Festival.
22.Where can visitors enjoy performances
A.Kite Festival & Primadonna.
B.Primadonna & Henley Literary Festival.
C.Kite Festival & Queen’s Park Book Festival.
D.Queen’s Park Book Festival & Henley Literary Festival.
23.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To introduce a special book festival.
B.To promote local activities for families.
C.To inform readers of some literary events.
D.To provide introductions about famous authors.
B
When I was little, my dad would let me sit beside him while he painted. He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.
I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐树) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.
It was a long way up, but I thought I’d give it a try. I started climbing. Then I looked down. And suddenly I got dizzy and weak. But the kite was still beyond my reach. I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.
When I had the kite free, I needed a minute to rest. That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.
Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.
I never got over the view. I kept thinking of what it felt like to be up so high in that tree. I wanted to see it, to feel it, again. And again!
It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the same spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were amazing: Some days they’d be purple and pink; some days they’d be bright orange, setting fire to clouds across the horizon.
The view from my sycamore was more than clouds and wind and colors combined. Eventually, my father’s belief moved from my head to my heart. I started marveling(惊奇) at how that was possible. How could I be so full of peace and full of wonder
It was magic.
24.Why did the author climb up the sycamore tree
A.To play in the tree. B.To practice climbing skills.
C.To prove her courage. D.To get a trapped kite.
25.Which of the following best describes the author’s climbing experience
A.Unusual but painful. B.Competitive and imaginative.
C.Adventurous but rewarding. D.Well-planned and interesting.
26.What message does the author want to convey in the text
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.All roads lead to Rome.
C.Positive action leads to happiness.
D.The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Last Memory B.Up in the Sycamore Tree
C.Father’s Best Suggestion D.Clouds Across the Horizon
C
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.
The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two- dimensional) laser (激光) scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3D in VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.
“Even though the web looks really random (随机),there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.
Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.
Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very strange and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and odd and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.
28.What have MIT scientists done according to the passage
A.They have translated spider webs into sounds.
B.They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.
C.They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.
D.They have known how spiders communicate.
29.What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3
A.Their structures are beautiful and clear.
B.Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.
C.The American Chemical Society presents the result.
D.They are complex for people to figure it out.
30.In which field will the study be helpful
A.virtual reality B.printing
C.painting D.film-making
31.What is the main idea of the passage
A.It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.
B.It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.
C.It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.
D.It explains why scientists did the experiment.
D
It’s no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.
Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don’t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it’s certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illnesses ”
Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.
But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.
32.What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2
A.They could be killed by high heat.
B.They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.
C.They could possibly travel through air by themselves.
D.They can’t easily attach themselves to smoke particles.
33.How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen
A.They might worsen lung diseases. B.They will cause lung infections.
C.They will destroy living environments. D.They might damage respiratory systems.
34.Why are low-income people suffering more than others
A.They live in poor areas.
B.They drive to and from work.
C.They have suffered from lung disease.
D.They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.
35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A.Results of the new research.
B.Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.
C.Disagreements between the author and Chen.
D.Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 36
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. 37
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 38 The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
39
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 40 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A.Respect other cultures.
B.Appreciate the differences.
C.Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D.In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E.Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F.Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G.These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with a(n) 41 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 42 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(an) 43 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 44 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 45 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 46 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 47 clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong ”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 48 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 49 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 50 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing 51 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 52 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 53 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 54 her head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 55 would stay forever in their family.
41.A.important B.empty C.pleasant D.insignificant
42.A.grinned B.frowned C.trembled D.whistled
43.A.amused B.annoyed C.shocked D.thrilled
44.A.hid B.planted C.threw D.settled
45.A.feeling B.stroking C.seizing D.scratching
46.A.unusual B.ridiculous C.impolite D.dishonest
47.A.incident B.accident C.anecdote D.event
48.A.hold onto B.hold back C.throw away D.pick up
49.A.in spite of B.in favor of C.instead of D.on account of
50.A.help B.match C.exception D.luck
51.A.attentively B.unwillingly C.surprisingly D.regretfully
52.A.poster B.painting C.portrait D.note
53.A.Recalling B.Supposing C.Declaring D.Imagining
54.A.nodded B.shook C.cleared D.ducked
55.A.trust B.dependence C.understanding D.admiration
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 56 (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the smart homes, 57 (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy efficient mode all by 58 (it). We don’t have to think about turning 59 (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond 60 voice commands.
Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 61 (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 62 (potential) save our lives. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 63 (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it.
This smart technology isn’t 64 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 65 most new homes start to use this new technology.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市,请写一篇演讲稿,呼吁全体同学行动起来,为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
内容包括:
1.创建文明城市的内容与意义;
2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点)。
词汇:文明城市 civilized city
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake ”
All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed ” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it!
I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points.
前郭五中2023-2024学年度第一学期高三年级第二次考试英语试卷答案
1.(2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末)What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Close the window.
B.Buy a new sweater.
C.Put on more clothes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Would you please close the window I feel a bit cold.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air.
2.(2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)How much will the woman pay to rent the car
A.200 dollars. B.210 dollars. C.240 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcome to Cars Rental Company. What can I do for you
W: I need to rent a car for eight days. What are your rates
M: 30 dollars a day.
3.(2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)What are the two speakers talking about
A.A souvenir. B.A place. C.A piece of cloth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did you get this It’s beautiful.
W: Oh, I’ve been to so many places; I almost can’t remember where that’s from. Judging from the color of the cloth, that must be a souvenir I bought in South America.
4.(2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测)What will the woman probably do
A.Charge her phone. B.Leave the house. C.Call her mother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Uh-oh. I think my cell phone is about to die.
M: Don’t worry, I charged mine before we left the house.
W: Thank goodness. I don’t want my mother to worry! She’s already called three times.
5.(2023·全国·统考高考真题)Why does the man apologize
A.For the terrible food.
B.For the overcharge.
C.For the waiter’s rudeness.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.
W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Friends. C.Strangers.
7.Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past
A.They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.
B.They wanted to make the customers happy.
C.There was more space in the bag.
【答案】6.B 7.A
【原文】W: How many eggs come in a dozen
M: A dozen is 12.
W: Really I thought it was 13 but thinking about it now, it wouldn’t make sense for the box to have an uneven number of spaces.
M: There is something called a baker’s dozen. A long time ago, giving a smaller amount of bread than a person paid for was illegal. So then bakers began to put one extra piece in their bags so they would not be fined.
W: Wow! That is interesting! How do you know so much about old bakers
M: My mother owned a bakery. She made bread all the time! It was so delicious.
W: That does sound delicious. Do you know how to bake bread
M: No, I wish I had learned properly. My mother tried to show me once, but I was too young to understand.
(2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does the woman feel about the dance competition
A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.
9.What is the woman looking forward to most
A.Dancing in front of many people.
B.Watching good dancers on stage.
C.Making some good new friends.
【答案】8.A 9.C
【原文】W: Have you heard about the dance competition my class is going in for, Uncle Sam
M: Yes, your mom said you were really excited about it. Aren’t you just a bit nervous about dancing in front of so many people, though
W: No. There’ll be lots of really good dancers. Our teacher says we’ll learn lots just by watching them on stage.
M: I expect you’ll make some good new friends there.
W: Mm. That’s what I’m looking forward to most of all.
(2023·全国·统考高考真题)听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.What did Clara do at the weekend
A.She planted vegetables.
B.She went to a yard sale.
C.She visited her grandpa.
11.What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A.A plane ticket. B.A family photo. C.A post card.
12.Where does Mark live
A.Los Angeles. B.Chicago. C.Philadelphia.
13.What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter.
【答案】10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A
【原文】W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend
W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
W: Was it
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
(2023春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习)听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Why didn’t Sally attend the party
A.Her family member was unwell.
B.She forgot the time of the party.
C.She had a headache last night.
15.How long did David stay at the party
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours.
16.What impressed David most at the party
A.Dancing and singing. B.Cheerful atmosphere. C.Snacks and drinks.
17.Where probably was the party held
A.In a cocktail bar. B.At a friend’s house. C.In a dessert shop.
【答案】14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Did you go to the party yesterday
W: No, I did not. I took my grandfather to a hospital for his headache. Did you enjoy yourself there
M: Uh, it was really a wonderful party with cheerful atmosphere. The Jackson family were so friendly and generous!
W: Really Come on, David, tell me more.
M: I got there at 7:00 p. m. and the party ended at 10:00 p.m. with full joy of chatting, dancing and singing, and I even stayed for one more hour drinking and chatting with Mr. Jackson.
W: It sounds great!
M: Absolutely! All things were so incredible, especially the snacks and drinks which gave me the deepest impression, as you know, I am a dessert lover. The blueberry cake, the cherry pie and the chocolate were so delicious.
W: Ah, how I wish I had been there as well! But, what kept you after the party
M: The cocktails! They were the best I had ever tried before thanks to the bartender they hired, and I couldn’t resist. Mr. Jackson even invited me to stay for the night in their guest room, but I had my brother pick me up.
(2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模)听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker say about herself
A.She is very patient. B.She is in poor health. C.She is a bit independent.
19.Why did the speaker setup the organization
A.To produce masks. B.To make more profits. C.To offer people jobs.
20.What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk
A.She is ready to help others. B.She wants more volunteers. C.She has enough masks now.
【答案】18.B 19.A 20.B
【原文】W: My name is Amanda Brown, the founder of the non-profit organization Sewing Mouth Masks. Some people may ask me how I started the organization. Well, I am a patient with lung problems. I have depended on caregivers for years. Recently, one of the m told me she had paid 10 dollars for a mask to protect herself from the flu. Not until then did I realize the severe shortage of masks. That gave me an idea. I could do something for those who once helped me — my doctor, my friends. I hope they could protect themselves better. As a woman good at sewing, I came up with the idea of sewing masks for my doctor and caregivers. Quite beyond my expectations, a week later, what started as a one-person operation has grown into a small army of at-home volunteer mask makers. I created a webpage called Sewing Mouth Masks. For the first two days, 3,000 members registered. Soon, that number rose to 5,300. Therefore, I established the organization named after the webpage and we volunteered to make masks for those who need them. Now, we have plenty of volunteers. But it’s still far from enough to relieve the shortage of masks. We still need many more hands. Anyone who wants to help is welcome, even if you can only make one a day. Come on, join us and make your contributions.
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据Primadonna部分的“Held at the Museum of East Anglian Life in Suffolk, Primadonna prides itself on creating a space for works by women and those whose voices might not otherwise be heard.(Primadonna在Suffolk的Museum of East Anglian Life举办,它为自己创造了一个空间,展示女性和那些原本可能听不到他们声音的人的作品。)”可知,Primadonna会推广被较少阅读的作家,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据Kite Festival部分的“New last year, this literary festival held in the grounds of spectacular stately home Kirtlington Park in Oxfordshire is the first of its kind, combining music and breakthrough ideas to create a unique programme featuring live performances and interactive discussions.(去年,这个文学节在牛津郡壮观的富丽堂皇的柯特灵顿公园举行,这是第一个这样的文学节,将音乐和突破性的想法结合起来,创造了一个独特的节目,包括现场表演和互动讨论。)”和Queen’s Park Book Festival部分的“Alongside writers’ discussions on their latest works, you’ll find performance poetry events hosted by hip-hop verse maestro Poetcurious and nightly parties once the sun sets.(除了作家们对他们最新作品的讨论,你还会发现嘻哈诗歌大师Poetcurious举办的表演诗歌活动和日落后的夜间派对。)”可知,游客在Kite Festival和Queen’s Park Book Festival中可以欣赏表演。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据标题“The best literary festivals 2023 across the UK to book now(2023年英国最好的文学节现在开始预订)”可知,本文主要介绍的是2023年英国最好的文学节的相关信息,因此目的是告知读者一些文学事件。故选C。
【答案】24.D 25.C 26.D 27.B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色,从而真切感受到了父亲的观念:整体大于局部之和。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I understood what he was saying, but I’ve never felt what he was saying until one day when I was up in the sycamore tree(梧桐树) to rescue a kite stuck in the branches.”(我明白他在说什么,但我从来没有感觉到他在说什么,直到有一天,我爬到梧桐树上,去救一只卡在树枝上的风筝。)可知作者爬梧桐树是为了取回被困的风筝。选项 D 符合题意,故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And suddenly I got dizzy and weak.”(突然间,我感到头晕和虚弱。) ;“I caught my breath and forced myself to concentrate on the kite as I climbed up.”(我屏住呼吸,强迫自己集中精力在风筝上。)可知爬梧桐树取回风筝是很危险的。根据第四段中的“That’s when the fear began to disappear, and in its place came the most amazing feeling that I was flying, sailing among the clouds.”(就在那时,恐惧开始消失,取而代之的是一种最奇妙的感觉,那就是我在飞翔,在云中航行。)和第五段“Then I began to notice how wonderful the light wind smelled. I couldn’t stop breathing it in, filling my lungs with the sweetest smell I’d ever known.”(然后我开始注意到微风的味道是多么美妙。我无法停止呼吸,我的肺里充满了我所知道的最甜蜜的气味。)可知这次经历是相当有收获,作者由刚开始的害怕,变得自在起来。选项 C 符合题意,故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”(他会告诉我,牛本身就是牛,草地本身就是草和花,穿过树木的阳光只是一束光,但把它们放在一起,你就有了魔力。)和最后一段“Eventually, my father’s notion(观念) moved from my head to my heart.”(最终,父亲的想法从我的脑海中进入了我的内心。)可知作者通过描述自己的经历主要是想表达如果只是单独的某一个元素,只能体现它自己单独的特点,但如果将其看做成为一个整体,那么整体将大于局部之和。选项 D 符合题意,故选D。
27.主旨大意题。第一段提到作者父亲给他讲述的道理“He would tell me how the cow by itself is just a cow, and the grassland by itself is just grass and flowers, and the sunlight going through the trees is just a beam of light, but put them all together and you’ve got magic.”(他会告诉我,牛本身就是牛,草地本身就是草和花,穿过树木的阳光只是一束光,但把它们放在一起,你就有了魔力。)如果只是单独的某一个元素,只能体现它自己单独的特点,但如果将其看做成为一个整体,那么整体将大于局部之和。后文中提到了作者通过爬梧桐树取回风筝看到神奇的景色,从而真切感受到了父亲的观念,即整体大于局部之和。B项Up in the Sycamore Tree(梧桐树上)以“梧桐树”为意向,讲述作者在梧桐树上看到各种场景后得到的感悟。该项符合文意,故选B。
【答案】28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了麻省理工学院的科学家最近的研究成果,将蜘蛛网转换成音乐,可以更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate. (美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已经把蜘蛛网变成了音乐——创造出一种奇怪的音乐,可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的。)”可知,麻省理工学院的科学家把蜘蛛网转换成音乐。故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段中Markus Buehler 所说“Even though the web looks really random (随机),there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details. (尽管蜘蛛网看起来很随机,实际上有很多内部结构,你可以想象他们,你可以观察他们,但人类的想象力或人脑很难理解所有这些结构细节。)”可知,蜘蛛网的结构复杂,人类难以理解其构造。故选D项。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. (蜘蛛可以在没有架子或支撑的情况下织网,所以更好地了解它们是如何工作的,可能会导致先进的新型3D打印技术的发展。)”可知,研究蜘蛛如何结网有利于提升打印技术。故选B项。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into music——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate. (美国麻省理工学院的科学家们已经把蜘蛛网变成了音乐——创造出一种奇怪的音乐,可以帮助他们更好地了解蜘蛛是如何输出它们复杂的创造物,甚至它们是如何交流的。)”等内容可知,本文提出了一种新的创造性的方法来研究蜘蛛。故选C项。
【答案】32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在《科学》杂志上的这一理论基于一项研究,该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire.(你可能会认为火的高温会杀死这些生物,但文章中提到的一项研究发现,一些细菌甚至会在火后繁殖)”可知,从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能繁殖。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Many bacteria and fungi don’t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it’s certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition.(陈说,许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染,但对于已经存在肺部疾病的人来说,大量的细菌和真菌肯定会加重症状)”可知,陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.(杰克说,对于低收入人群来说尤其如此,因为收入较少的人往往更容易受到环境的影响。如果烟雾影响了某个地区的空气质量,那么在外面工作的人,或者必须步行或骑自行车去办公室的人,会比开车的人吸入更多的烟雾)”可知,烟雾会传播疾病这件事对低收入的人群有更大的影响,是因为他们更多地直接接触被污染的空气。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.(但在更多的研究完成之前,陈说,人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议,包括呆在室内,关闭门窗,使用高效微粒空气过滤器和开空调)”可知,最后一段主要陈述了应对被污染空气的建议。故选B。
七选五
36.F 37.E 38.G 39.B 40.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学会要如何尊重来自其他文化和人和你自己的一些建议。
36.根据上文“If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture.(如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人,你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化)”并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知,空处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。F项“以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议”符合题意,承上启下。故选F项。
37.空处位于段末,应承接上文。根据上文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的,其他人的生活方式都很奇怪)”推知,空处陈述“认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的,其他人的生活方式都很奇怪”这种做法的后果。E项“否则,很难尊重这些差异”符合题意,表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异。故选E项。
38.根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外,你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目)”可知,这些都是了解不同文化的方式,G项“这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法”中的these指代上文提到的 read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows,构成内容上的承接。故选G项。
39.根据下文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation(尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”和“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外,学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”可知,本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性,B项“欣赏差异”是对本段内容的概括,可以作为本段的小标题。故选B项。
40.根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡)”可知,对其他文化既要有好奇心,又要欣赏。下文“Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(此外,学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异)”提到了欣赏,由此推知,空处内容和“好奇心”有关。C项“如果你的朋友对此持开放态度,可以提问”符合题意,呼应上文curiosity。故选C项。
完形【答案】
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画,却被父母忽视了,Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后,父母理解了Sirin,把她的画挂到了墙上,她也理解了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. important重要的;B. empty空的;C. pleasant快乐的;D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸,可知,妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话,故选A。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她手里拿着油画,皱着眉头,开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑;B. frowned皱眉;C. trembled颤抖;D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin,所以她不高兴,皱着眉头。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的;B. annoyed生气的;C. shocked震惊的;D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have done(爸爸,看看我做了什么)”可知,Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室,砰地一声关上门,倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏;B. planted种植;C. threw扔;D. settled解决。根据后文“herself on her bed, sobbing”指倒在床上应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她保持沉默,用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉;B. stroking打;C. seizing抓住;D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的;B. ridiculous可笑的;C. impolite不礼貌的;D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候,Sirin故意迟到了)”可知,此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为,故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:突然,她想起了早晨发生的事。A. incident事件;B. accident事故;C. anecdote趣闻;D. event大事,事件。根据上文“the morning”可知,此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情,应用incident;event指一些国际大事件,故选A。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这一刻,Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hold onto抓住;B. hold back克制;C. throw away丢掉;D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down.(“为什么大家都这么忙?”她吼道,眼泪夺眶而出)”可知,Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。
49.考查介词短语辨析。句意:她以为,她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她,而是会欣赏她的画,但他们也不例外。A. in spite of尽管;B. in favor of支持;C. instead of而不是;D. on account of因为。根据后文“ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting”可知,Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画,而不是忽视她。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她以为,她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她,而是会欣赏她的画,但他们也不例外。A. help帮助;B. match匹配;C. exception例外;D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知,父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她,所以是父母也不例外。故选C。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈震惊了,紧紧地抱住她,遗憾而坚定地说:“宝贝,我很抱歉!”A. attentively专注地;B. unwillingly不情愿地;C. surprisingly惊人地;D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am so sorry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天从学校回来时,Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. poster海报;B. painting绘画;C. portrait画像;D. note笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上,故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回想起父母的日常压力,她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起;B. Supposing认为;C. Declaring说明;D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior”指回想起父母的日常压力,她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她低下头道歉。A. nodded点头;B. shook摇晃;C. cleared清理;D. ducked低下,逃避。根据后文“her head and apologized”指低头道歉,故选D。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管一切都来来去去,但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任;B. dependence依赖;C. understanding理解;D. admiration钦佩。结合上文可知,父母理解了女儿,女儿也理解了父母的压力,所以是互相理解。故选C。
56.security 57.using 58.itself 59.switches 60.to 61.to sleep 62.potentially 63.starts 64.a 65.before
【导语】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化,这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。
56.考查名词。句意:在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居中,这将确保我们的安全,节约能源,并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子,设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语,secure的名词security意为“安全”,为不可数名词。故填security。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在智能家居中,每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词,设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。
58.考查代词。句意:我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家,然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子,句中构成by oneself的固定结构,以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身,故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。
59.考查名词。句意:我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了,不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知,设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语,名词switch是可数名词,设空处前无表示单数的限定词,且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。
60.考查介词。句意:同样令人惊讶的是,所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语,意为“回复”。故填to。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构,整体作宾语。故填to sleep。
62.考查副词。句意:如果我们患有危重疾病,它们还可以在早期警告我们,并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词save,应用副词形式。故填potentially。
63.考查时态。句意:例如,如果水管开始泄漏,我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时,从句主语为a water pipe,第三人称单数。故填starts。
64.考查冠词。句意:这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指,因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。
65.考查连词。句意:然而,还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。
Boys and girls,
As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.
On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary. At home, we can persuade our parents to quit smoking and get along well with neighbors. Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生演讲稿,呼吁全体同学行动起来,为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建设:build →set up
应该:should → be supposed to
放弃:quit →give up
此外:besides →what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice
拓展句:Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice, which I think is essential for us to build a civilized city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.(运用as和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及状语从句的省略)
读后续写【答案】
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him.
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊,但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情,在他九岁生日那天,作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天,但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事,作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度,作者通过看书研究了一下,发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感,作者决定要听Jake的抱怨,帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一天,杰克放学回家,像往常一样抱怨。”可知,第一段可描写作者如何听儿子的抱怨。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起,杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知,第二段可描写杰克的改变。
2.续写线索:列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励:encourage/inspire
②意识到:realize/be aware of
③目睹:witness/behold
情绪类
①高兴:joy/delight
②兴奋:excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句)
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