新目标英语八年级上学期期中专题练习三：语法精练【三个核心语法点 五大题型精练】（原卷版+解析版）

新目标英语八年级上学期期中专题练习三：语法精练
一、单项选择
1. Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
3. I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
4. He _________goes to bed late. He _________goes to bed early.
A. always, often B. often, hardly ever C. never, always D. hardly ever, always
5. —How is Susan
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
6. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
7. English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.
A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much
8. —Does Jim get up as _____________ as Alex
—No. He gets up _____________ than Alex.
A. early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
9. The girl doesn’t run ____________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
10. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s easy. _________you work, _________grades you can get.
A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the better
C. More carefully; better D. The more careful; the better
11.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
12.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.

()
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
13．Sun Cinema is ________ of all three.
A．cheapest B．most cheap C．the cheapest D．the most cheap
14. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
15. — Wow! The bag is so heavy.
— Let me _______ you.
A. to help B. help C. to helping D. helping
16. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
17. Would you mind ________ me a clean one, please
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
18. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
19. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
20. My mother wants me ________.
A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV D. to not watch TV
二、形容词副词比较级最高级基本句式总结训练
1.他多么的开心啊！
______________ _______________ he is!
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is _____________ _______________ _________ Chinese.
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is _________________ _________________ __________ than me.
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She _____________ ______________ __________ in the room.
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book ____________ ________________ ________________ ________________ that one
6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us _______________ ________________.
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is ______________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ______ carry.
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music ______________ __________________.
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ _________.
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _____________ _______________ that one
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of _______________ _______________ __________ cities in China.
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ _____________ _____________ ____________that one.
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
三、不定式语法归纳总结训练
1.不定式的用法,功能
1）不定式作主语
1.眼见为真。
__________ ___________ is __________ __________
2.学好英语很重要。
___________is important_________ _________ English well.
3.每天走路回家要花我10分钟。
________ takes me _________ _________ every day.
4.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真令人伤心。
It’s sad of the pandas and other animals in danger.
2)不定式作宾语。
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等
5.我们需要更好地保护它们。
We need them better.
6.她希望将来去美国留学。
She hopes_________ __________ in America in the future.
7.我想买个新相机。
I want _________ __________ a new camera.
3)不定式作表语。
8.他的梦想是当一个医生。
His dream _________ __________ _______ _________ ____________.
9.他的任务就是学习。
His task is _________ _________.
4)不定式作定语。
10.许多动物没有安全的地方可以居住。
Many animals don’t have a safe place .
11.我有一些衣服要洗。
I have some clothes___________ ___________.
12.没有足够的食物喂养这些老虎。
There is not________ _________ __________ ___________ the tigers.
5）不定式作状语。
13.他来借钱。
He __________ _________ ________some money.
14.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在创建自然公园。
_________ ____________pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
=_________ _________ _________ ____________pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
15.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang Li comes here__________ __________some school things.
16.我很高兴见到你。
I am glad _______ ________ __________.
6）不定式作宾语补助语
常用于"动词+宾语+to do"结构的动词有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。
17.我想要你现在就回家。
I want you________ ________ ________now.
18.我爸妈不许我晚上外出。
My parents don’t allow________ _________ ___________ ________ at night.
19.老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The teacher told _________ _________ _________ down the words.
2. 不定式疑问式 否定式
疑问词 + to do 如：
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事。
tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做某事
小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？
Xiao Ming asked me _______ ___________ _________ at Christmas.
21.我想知道如何处理垃圾。
I wonder _________ _________ _________ __________the rubbish.
22.老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class.
23. 老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time
24. 我知道如何使用电脑。
I know __________ __________ ____________ a computer.
25. 警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road.
3. 动词不定式省略“to”的情况：
在let, make see等使役动词后作宾语补足语时省略to。在see, hear等感官动词后作宾补时省略to
26. 别让小孩玩火。
Don’t let _________ _________ __________ with fire.
27.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We often hear __________ __________ this song.
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.He cleaned the classroom by________(him)because nobody helped him.
2.The girl ________(not watch) TV last week.
3.She helped me _________(study) math after class.
4.Mike went to the supermarket and ________(buy) some food and drinks.
5.He likes fishing. He goes fishing 　 　a week. (two)
6． (eat) vegetables (help) you stay healthy.
7. My brother always (do) his homework before (have) dinner.
8． To keep healthy，I decide _____(do)sports half an hour every day.
9.I think Sally did as 　　 　(good) as Lucy in the math competition.
10.Who has 　　 (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying
11.I don’t think you are 　　 　(outgoing) than your father.
12.I work 　 　this term, but David works even 　 　.(hard)
13.—Does Grace sing well
—Yes, she sings 　　 　　(clear) and 　 　　(loud) than other singers.
14.The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is_________ (expensive) than the red bag.
15.The _______(careful) you do, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.
16. Elon is the ________(tall) of the two students.
17. Who is ________(good) in English in your class
18.Which do you like ________(well), apples, pears or bananas
19. I think Tom runs ________________(quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
20.Where you can buy the tickets ______________(cheap), Town Cinema, Green City or Movie World
21. Is Yellow River the fourth ________(long) river in the world
22. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) to learn.
23. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world.
24. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum
25. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first.
26.—I’m very tired. What can I do
—How about 　 　( listen ) to music
27. I won’t spend lots of my free time　 　( play ) games on the smartphone.
28. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.
29. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow.
30. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work
五、语法填空
A 语法填空
Dear Lucy,
I’m in Bangkok(曼谷) on vacation. I think Bangkok is an 1.　　　　(interest) place to visit. Yesterday I visited some places with my parents. They were great. This morning, we went 2.　　　　(shop). Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They were beautiful 3.　　　　 not expensive. My mother bought a nice T-shirt 4.　　　　 my father.
The people here are very 5.　　　　(friend). When we were eating in the restaurant, the waiters were always smiling. The food here is delicious but a little hot(辣的) for me. You can find some Chinese food here 36.　　　　 lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years 7.　　　　. In Bangkok you can 8.　　　　 find our American food, but I 9.　　　　(not eat) it. You know, I would like to try something new when I’m on vacation. The weather here is very hot. However, yesterday it 10.　　　　 (rain) all day and it was cool. But today it becomes very hot again.
How was your vacation in Sydney Write to me soon.
Yours,
Maria
B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With all the talk about COVID-19(新冠病毒)，you might be wondering what kids can do 1._______ (get) themselves away from it. Here are the 4 best ways everyone can help stop COVID-19：
Wash your hands. Use soap and water. Wash for 20 seconds. You can count 2._______ (slow) to 20. Or you can sing the happy birthday song 3. _______ (two). Be sure to wash the tops of your hands，and between your fingers.
Cover your sneeze or cough. Sneeze or cough into your elbow，not your hand. Then wash your hands anyway. It's always fun to drown a germ 4._______ (with) soap and water!
Stay at home. Schools and most other places 5._______ (be) closed for now. Experts are asking people 6._______ (stay) at home. When people stay at home and don't visit others，germs can't spread.
Cover your face and keep your distance. If you do go out，7. _______ (wear)a face mask. Kids younger than 2 years old shouldn't cover their faces. But everyone else should because this 8. _______ (help)prevent the spread of the virus. It's also important to stay at least 6 9. _______ (foot) away from people you don't live with 10. _______ you're out in public.
C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these pared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city.
六、语法选择
A
Bill is a clever boy. He can easily do all the difficult problems in ___1___ math book.
One day ___2___ his way to school, Bill saw a sign（招牌） at the gate of a fruit shop. It said: “Apples: six for five cents（分）” Bill suddenly got ___3___ idea, so he went into the shop.
“How ___4___ are the apples ” he asked the shop assistant（服务员）.
“Six for five cents”
“Well, ___5___ six apples are worth（值） five cents, then five apples are worth four cents, four apples are worth three cents, three apples worth two cents, two apples are worth one cent and then one apple is worth ___6___. I only want ___7___ apple. If one apple is worth nothing, then there is no need for me to ___8___ you.”
Bill picked out a good apple and then began ___9___ it. At last, he walked ___10___ out of the fruit shop. The man was so surprised that he could not even say a word.
1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. many B. much C. more D. most
5. A. and B. or C. but D. if
6. A. everything B. Something C. anything D. nothing
7. A. one B. first C. two D. second
8. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
9. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eats
10. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness
B
When July comes, children will have their final exams. Then the school year will ____1____ soon. Boys and girls will have a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school by train to ____2____ their parents during the holiday.
The summer holiday is the ____3____ time of the year for most of the children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time ____4____ outside. Children who live in ____5____ can go and play in the woods(树林)or in the fields. And those who live in big cities can do many things ____6____ in the park.
However, the best place for children to spend their summer holiday is the ____7____. Some children live close to the sea. They are very lucky ____8____ they can go swimming in the sea and play on the beach all day long. But some children don’t live near the seaside(海边). Most of them often ____9____ going there. If they get a chance to take a trip there for some days, they’ll _____10_____ it in next school year. So going to the seaside during the summer holiday is becoming very popular in our school.
1. A. stop B. start C. come D. end
2. A. kiss B. visit C. teach D. watch
3. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. hottest
4. A. missing B. swimming C. playing D. studying
5. A. stores B. flats C. villages D. schools
6. A. quietly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
7. A. home B. beach C. city D. park
8. A. because B. if C. so D. but
9. A. look forward to B. look at C. look for D. look up
10. A. worry about B. think about C. care about D. talk about新目标英语八年级上学期期中专题练习三：语法精练
一、单项选择
1.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对；something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句，故应选A。
2.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
3. I want to give you ______ for your birthday.
A. something different B. different everything
C. anything different D. different nothing
【答案】A
【解析】句意 我想给你生日一些礼物。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。肯定句所以用something
4. He _________goes to bed late. He _________goes to bed early.
A. always, often B. often, hardly ever C. never, always D. hardly ever, always
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他总是晚睡觉。他从不早睡觉。
always总是，often经常，hardly ever很少。根据late和early是一组反义词，故用never和always相对应，故选C。
5. —How is Susan
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
6. The weather ________ fine in July.
A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。
7. English is ________ difficult for me to learn than Chinese.
A. much more B. more much C. very more D. very much
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：对我来讲，学英语比汉语要难得多。两者相比，用比较级。difficult的比较级：more difficult，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，very只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，故选A。
8. —Does Jim get up as _____________ as Alex
—No. He gets up _____________ than Alex.
A. early; early B. earlier; earlier C. early; earlier D. earlier; early
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉姆和亚历克斯起得一样早吗？——不。他起得比亚历克斯更早。as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样……”，early这里是副词修饰动词短语get up，故第一空用原级early。根据than可知第二空用比较级，故为earlier。故选C。
9. The girl doesn’t run ____________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
【答案】 D　
【解析】句意： 那个女孩没有男孩跑的快。
考查not so/as…as结构。在英语中，可以使用＂as…as＂表示＂两者在某方面一样＂；用＂not so/as…as＂表示＂……不如……＂， 以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。故选D。
10. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s easy. _________you work, _________grades you can get.
A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the better
C. More carefully; better D. The more careful; the better
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我为什么你英语学的那么好吗？---很简单。你越用功，你的成绩越好。the more...the more越……越……，可知选A
11.—Do you know New York is one of in the world？
—Yes, it's busier than________ city in America.
A. the busier city; any B. the busier cities; any
C. the busiest cities; any other D. the busiest city; any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道纽约是世界上最繁忙的城市之一吗？——知道，它比美国的任何一个城市都繁忙。one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数，其中……最之一，因此用最高级the busiest cities；any，任何的，用于疑问句或者否定句， any other，其他的，固定搭配，比较级+any other+名词单数，比其他……都……，故选C。
12.David studied ________, so he didn't get a good result.

()
A. the most careful B. the least careful C. the most carefully D. the least carefully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大卫学习最不认真，因此他没有得到好成绩。the most carefully最认真，the least carefully最不认真，根据so he didn't get a good result，可知他学习最不认真，副词修饰动词，故
13．Sun Cinema is ________ of all three.
A．cheapest B．most cheap C．the cheapest D．the most cheap
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阳光电影院是三者中最便宜的。考查形容词最高级。由句中“of all three”可知，此句用最高级。cheap便宜的，形容词，其最高级形式为cheapest，且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用，故选C。
14. Li Lei is taller than _______ in our class.
A. any other student B. all the other student C. any student D. other students
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李磊比我们班里的其他任何一个学生都高。any other student其他任何一个学生，all the other student当all修饰可数名词时，名词用复数形式；any student任何一个学生，包括李磊在内；other students其他一些学生。根据in our class可知此处李磊应比班里除了他之外的其他任何一个学生都高，故用any other student。故选A。
15. — Wow! The bag is so heavy.
— Let me _______ you.
A. to help B. help C. to helping D. helping
【答案】A
【解析】let sb. do 省略to 的不定式。
16. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。
17. Would you mind ________ me a clean one, please
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brings
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请给我拿一件干净的好吗？考查动词形式。句型Would you mind doing sth.？：你介意…...吗？这是一个非常重要的交际用语,用来表示委婉的请求,或用来表示希望得到对方的许可，Would you mind 后面一般加动词的进行式，Would you mind 后面不能加不定式。给选C。
18. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
19. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。
20. My mother wants me ________.
A. help her B. not help her C. not to watch TV D. to not watch TV
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我妈妈想让我不要看电视。
考查动词不定式的用法。“want sb to do sth”想要某人做某事；“want sb not to do sth”想要某人不做某事。结合语境可知，妈妈想让我不要看电视，需用短语“want sb not to do sth”，也就是wants me not to watch TV。故选C。
二、形容词副词比较级最高级基本句式总结训练
1.他多么的开心啊！
______________ _______________ he is!
【答案】How happy
2.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。
In my point of view, English is _____________ _______________ _________ Chinese.
【答案】as important as (A=B as…as句式)
3. 我姐姐我细心得多。
My sister is _________________ _________________ __________ than me.
【答案】much more careful （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
4. 他妈妈很高兴。看！她正开心地在房间唱歌。
His mother is very __________. Look! She _____________ ______________ __________ in the room.
【答案】happy is singing happily
5.这本书不及那本书有趣。
This book ____________ ________________ ________________ ________________ that one
【答案】isn’t as/so interesting as (A6. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情
The teacher told us _______________ ________________.
【答案】something interesting。（形容词修饰不定代词后置）
7. 这石头太重 我帮不动
The stone is ______________ _____________ ____________ _____________ ______ carry.
【答案】too heavy for me to (too…to句式)
8.这音乐听起来很美妙
The music ______________ __________________.
【答案】sounds beautiful。（感官动词sound look feel taste smell用系表结构）
9. 那个公园变得越来越美丽。
The park is getting ______ _____ ______ _________.
【答案】more and more beautiful(比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
10. 雨正变得越来越大。
The rain is becoming _______ _______ _______ .
【答案】heavier and heavier (比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越”)
11. 你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
【答案】The more the fatter.( The +比较级， the +比较级 表示“越来越”)
12.这本书比那本书难
The book is _______ _____________ _______________ that one
【答案】more difficult than （A>B 比较级+than ，much修饰比较级）
13.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Zhongshan is one of _______________ _______________ __________ cities in China.
【答案】the most beautiful (表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词)
14 这本书比那本书更有得多趣。
This book is___________ _____________ _____________ ____________that one.
【答案】a lot more interesting than (a lot 修饰比较级)
15 今天比昨天冷。
It is today it was yesterday
【答案】colder than
三、不定式语法归纳总结训练
1.不定式的用法,功能
1）不定式作主语
1.眼见为真。
__________ ___________ is __________ __________
2.学好英语很重要。
___________is important_________ _________ English well.
3.每天走路回家要花我10分钟。
________ takes me _________ _________ every day.
4.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真令人伤心。
It’s sad of the pandas and other animals in danger.
【答案】1.To see to believe 2.It to learn 3.It to walk 4.to think
2)不定式作宾语。
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等
5.我们需要更好地保护它们。
We need them better.
6.她希望将来去美国留学。
She hopes_________ __________ in America in the future.
7.我想买个新相机。
I want _________ __________ a new camera.
【答案】5.to protect 6.to study 7.to buy
3)不定式作表语。
8.他的梦想是当一个医生。
His dream _________ __________ _______ _________ ____________.
9.他的任务就是学习。
His task is _________ _________.
【答案】8.is to be a doctor 9.to study
4)不定式作定语。
10.许多动物没有安全的地方可以居住。
Many animals don’t have a safe place .
11.我有一些衣服要洗。
I have some clothes___________ ___________.
12.没有足够的食物喂养这些老虎。
There is not________ _________ __________ ___________ the tigers.
【答案】10.to live 11.to wash 12.enough food to feed
5）不定式作状语。
13.他来借钱。
He __________ _________ ________some money.
14.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在创建自然公园。
_________ ____________pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
=_________ _________ _________ ____________pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks.
15.王立来这儿买一些学习用品。
Wang Li comes here__________ __________some school things.
16.我很高兴见到你。
I am glad _______ ________ __________.
【答案】13.came to borrow 14.To protect In order to protect 15.to buy 16.to meet you
6）不定式作宾语补助语
常用于"动词+宾语+to do"结构的动词有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。
17.我想要你现在就回家。
I want you________ ________ ________now.
18.我爸妈不许我晚上外出。
My parents don’t allow________ _________ ___________ ________ at night.
19.老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The teacher told _________ _________ _________ down the words.
【答案】17.to go home 18.me to go out 19.us to write
2. 不定式疑问式 否定式
疑问词 + to do 如：
tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事。
tell sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做某事
小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？
Xiao Ming asked me _______ ___________ _________ at Christmas.
21.我想知道如何处理垃圾。
I wonder _________ _________ _________ __________the rubbish.
22.老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class.
23. 老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time
24. 我知道如何使用电脑。
I know __________ __________ ____________ a computer.
25. 警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road.
【答案】20.where to go 21.how to deal with 22.not to sleep 23.not to give up 24.how to use 25.not to play
3. 动词不定式省略“to”的情况：
在let, make see等使役动词后作宾语补足语时省略to。在see, hear等感官动词后作宾补时省略to
26. 别让小孩玩火。
Don’t let _________ _________ __________ with fire.
27.我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We often hear __________ __________ this song.
【答案】26.the children play 27.her sing
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.He cleaned the classroom by________(him)because nobody helped him.
2. The girl ________(not watch) TV last week.
3.She helped me _________(study) math after class.
4.Mike went to the supermarket and ________(buy) some food and drinks.
5.He likes fishing. He goes fishing 　 　a week. (two)
6． (eat) vegetables (help) you stay healthy.
7. My brother always (do) his homework before (have) dinner.
8． To keep healthy，I decide _____(do)sports half an hour every day.
9.I think Sally did as 　　 　(good) as Lucy in the math competition.
10.Who has 　　 (many) books, Zhang Li or Li Ying
11.I don’t think you are 　　 　(outgoing) than your father.
12.I work 　 　this term, but David works even 　 　.(hard)
13.—Does Grace sing well
—Yes, she sings 　　 　　(clear) and 　 　　(loud) than other singers.
14.The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is _________ (expensive) than the red bag.
15.The _______(careful) you do, the ________(good) grades you’ll get.
16. Elon is the ________(tall) of the two students.
17. Who is ________(good) in English in your class
18.Which do you like ________(well), apples, pears or bananas
19. I think Tom runs ________________(quick) in our class during the sports meeting.
20.Where you can buy the tickets ______________(cheap), Town Cinema, Green City or Movie World
21. Is Yellow River the fourth ________(long) river in the world
22. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) to learn.
23. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world.
24. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum
25. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first.
26.—I’m very tired. What can I do
—How about 　 　( listen ) to music
27. I won’t spend lots of my free time　 　( play ) games on the smartphone.
28. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.
29. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow.
30. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work
【答案】1.himself 2. didn’t watch 3.study 4.bought 5.twice 7..does having 8.to do 9.well 10.more 11.more outgoing 12.hard harder 13.more clearly more loudly 14.more expensive 15.more carefully better 16.taller 17.the best 6.best 8.most quickly 10.the most cheaply 21. longest 22. easier 23.to travel 24.to visit 25.finish 26.listening 27.playing 28.to play 29.to sing 30.do
五、语法填空
A 语法填空
Dear Lucy,
I’m in Bangkok(曼谷) on vacation. I think Bangkok is an 1.　　　　(interest) place to visit. Yesterday I visited some places with my parents. They were great. This morning, we went 2.　　　　(shop). Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They were beautiful 3.　　　　 not expensive. My mother bought a nice T-shirt 4.　　　　 my father.
The people here are very 5.　　　　(friend). When we were eating in the restaurant, the waiters were always smiling. The food here is delicious but a little hot(辣的) for me. You can find some Chinese food here 36.　　　　 lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years 7.　　　　. In Bangkok you can 8.　　　　 find our American food, but I 9.　　　　(not eat) it. You know, I would like to try something new when I’m on vacation. The weather here is very hot. However, yesterday it 10.　　　　 (rain) all day and it was cool. But today it becomes very hot again.
How was your vacation in Sydney Write to me soon.
Yours,
Maria
【答案】1.interesting　2.shopping　3.but　4.for　5.friendly　6.because　7.ago　8.also　9.didn’t eat　10.rained
B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With all the talk about COVID-19(新冠病毒)，you might be wondering what kids can do 1._______ (get) themselves away from it. Here are the 4 best ways everyone can help stop COVID-19：
Wash your hands. Use soap and water. Wash for 20 seconds. You can count 2._______ (slow) to 20. Or you can sing the happy birthday song 3. _______ (two). Be sure to wash the tops of your hands，and between your fingers.
Cover your sneeze or cough. Sneeze or cough into your elbow，not your hand. Then wash your hands anyway. It's always fun to drown a germ 4._______ (with) soap and water!
Stay at home. Schools and most other places 5._______ (be) closed for now. Experts are asking people 6._______ (stay) at home. When people stay at home and don't visit others，germs can't spread.
Cover your face and keep your distance. If you do go out，7. _______ (wear)a face mask. Kids younger than 2 years old shouldn't cover their faces. But everyone else should because this 8. _______ (help)prevent the spread of the virus. It's also important to stay at least 6 9. _______ (foot) away from people you don't live with 10. _______ you're out in public.
【答案】1. to get 2. slowly 3. twice 4.with 5. are 6. to stay 7. wear 8. helps 9. feet 10. when
C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city I live in is really wonderful. For example，there are two public libraries. Town Library and City Library，where people can enjoy 1.______(read). Town Library is 2.______(old) and smaller than City Library，but City Library has more books 3. ______ Town Library. Both are my favorite. I often read books in these pared with other places，they're 4. ______(popular) places for people to relax on weekends. What's more，there are five cinemas in my city. Wanda Cinema has 5. ______(friendly) service of all the cinemas. It is also one of 6._______(cheap) cinemas. Lots of young people often spend their free time there. The most exciting place is the Central Park. It is welcomed by people of all ages. Kids usually go skateboarding there. Old people do exercise there 7. ______ (keep) fit. Many women dance there. Most people realize that the 8. ______(much) exercise they do，the healthier they will be. I often go running there in the morning. I can run faster than before，And I have become much 9.______(strong) and healthier. As you can see，the people in our city live a healthy and happy life. The city is full of strong culture atmosphere. That's 10. ______I love my city.
【答案】1.reading 2. older 3. than 4. the most popular 5. the friendliest/the most friendly
6. the cheapest 7. to keep 8. More 9. stronger 10. why
六、语法选择
A
Bill is a clever boy. He can easily do all the difficult problems in ___1___ math book.
One day ___2___ his way to school, Bill saw a sign（招牌） at the gate of a fruit shop. It said: “Apples: six for five cents（分）” Bill suddenly got ___3___ idea, so he went into the shop.
“How ___4___ are the apples ” he asked the shop assistant（服务员）.
“Six for five cents”
“Well, ___5___ six apples are worth（值） five cents, then five apples are worth four cents, four apples are worth three cents, three apples worth two cents, two apples are worth one cent and then one apple is worth ___6___. I only want ___7___ apple. If one apple is worth nothing, then there is no need for me to ___8___ you.”
Bill picked out a good apple and then began ___9___ it. At last, he walked ___10___ out of the fruit shop. The man was so surprised that he could not even say a word.
1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. many B. much C. more D. most
5. A. and B. or C. but D. if
6. A. everything B. Something C. anything D. nothing
7. A. one B. first C. two D. second
8. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
9. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eats
10. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. happiness
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了聪明的比尔用自己的小聪明免费吃一个苹果的故事。
1.句意：他能轻而易举地做数学书上所有的难题。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
2.句意：一天，在去学校的路上，比尔看到一家水果店门口有一块牌子。
on在上面；in在里面；at在；of……的。on his way to“在他去……的路上”。故选A。
3.句意：比尔突然有了一个主意，于是他走进了商店。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
4.句意：这些苹果多少钱？
many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“Six for five cents.”可知此处询问价格，how much“多少钱”。故选B。
5.句意：如果六个苹果值五美分，那么五个苹果值四美分。
and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。“six apples are worth（值） five cents”是“then five apples are worth four cents”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6.句意：四个苹果值三美分，三个苹果值两美分，两个苹果值一美分，然后一个苹果不要钱。
everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“If one apple is worth nothing”可知一个苹果不要钱。故选D。
7.句意：我只想要一个苹果。
one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据“Bill picked out a good apple”可知他要一个苹果，表示数量用基数词one。故选A。
8.句意：如果一个苹果不要钱，我就没有必要付钱给你。
take花费，主语是形式主语It；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“then there is no need for me to”可知他认为一个苹果不要钱，所以不用付钱给他，用pay。故选D。
9.句意：比尔挑了一个好苹果，然后开始吃。
eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式；eats动词单三。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
10.句意：最后，他高兴地走出水果店。
happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。修饰动词walked用副词。故选C。
B
When July comes, children will have their final exams. Then the school year will ____1____ soon. Boys and girls will have a two-month holiday, and they’ll leave school by train to ____2____ their parents during the holiday.
The summer holiday is the ____3____ time of the year for most of the children. The weather is usually good, so children can spend most of their time ____4____ outside. Children who live in ____5____ can go and play in the woods(树林)or in the fields. And those who live in big cities can do many things ____6____ in the park.
However, the best place for children to spend their summer holiday is the ____7____. Some children live close to the sea. They are very lucky ____8____ they can go swimming in the sea and play on the beach all day long. But some children don’t live near the seaside(海边). Most of them often ____9____ going there. If they get a chance to take a trip there for some days, they’ll _____10_____ it in next school year. So going to the seaside during the summer holiday is becoming very popular in our school.
1. A. stop B. start C. come D. end
2. A. kiss B. visit C. teach D. watch
3. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. hottest
4. A. missing B. swimming C. playing D. studying
5. A. stores B. flats C. villages D. schools
6. A. quietly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily
7. A. home B. beach C. city D. park
8. A. because B. if C. so D. but
9. A. look forward to B. look at C. look for D. look up
10. A. worry about B. think about C. care about D. talk about
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了暑假是孩子一年中最好的时候。
1.句意：那么学年很快就要结束了。
stop停止；start开始；come来；end结束。根据“When July comes, children will have their final exams.”可知，即将结束学习，故选D。
2.句意：男孩和女孩将有两个月的假期，他们将乘火车离开学校去看望他们的父母。
kiss亲吻；visit拜访；teach教；watch看。根据“their parents during the holiday”可知，暑假去拜访父母，故选B。
3.句意：暑假对大多数孩子来说是一年中最好的时候。
best最好的；worst最差的；busiest最忙碌的；hottest最热的。根据“The weather is usually good”可知，暑假时最好的，故选A。
4.句意：天气通常很好，所以孩子们可以花大部分时间外面玩。missing思念；swimming游泳；playing玩；studying学习。根据“outside”可知，孩子在户外玩耍，故选C。
5.句意：住在农村的孩子可以去树林里或田野里玩耍。
stores商店；flats公寓；villages村庄；schools学校。根据“who live in big cities”可知，讲述农村的孩子，故选C。
6.句意：那些住在大城市的人可以在公园里愉快地做很多事情。
quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“those who live in big cities can do many things”可知，城里的孩子开心地在公园里玩，故选D。
7.句意：然而，孩子们度过暑假的最好地方是海滩。
home家；beach沙滩；city城市；park公园。根据“ Some children live close to the sea. ”可知，最好的地方是沙滩，故选B。
8.句意：他们很幸运，因为他们可以去海里游泳，在海滩上玩一整天。
because因为；if如果；so所以；but但是。根据“they can go swimming in the sea and play on the beach all day long”可知，前后是前果后因的关系，故选A。
9.句意：他们中的大多数人经常盼望着去那里。
look forward to期盼；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“Most of them often”结合语境可知，大多数孩子期盼去沙滩，故选A。
10.句意：如果他们有机会去那里旅行几天，他们会在下一学年谈论它。
worry about担忧；think about考虑；care about关心；talk about谈论。根据“If they get a chance to take a trip there for some days”可知，孩子会在下一学年谈论在沙滩游玩的事情，故选D。