卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站连南民族高级中学2023-2024学年度高二第一学期第一次月考试卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How might the weather be this afternoon
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy.
2. What does the woman recycle
A. Plastic. B. Glass. C.Paper.
3.What is probably the man
A.A doctor. B.A professor. C.A hairdresser.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C.Look for part-time work.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A.At Pepi’s Pizza. B.On the phone. C. At home.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. Why does the man like hiking
A. He can get close to nature.
B.He can meet wild animals.
C.He can make some friends.
7.How far will the man walk a day on average
A 3 miles. B.10 miles. C. 30 miles.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A.To enjoy the city life. B. To visit his friends. C. To find a better job.
9.How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B.29 years old. C.39 years old.
10. What does the man plan to do after he retires
A.Travel around the world.
B.Go back to his hometown.
C.Work on environmental protection.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11What films do the speakers both like
A. Comedies. B.Crime films. C.Mystery films.
12. What does the man think of horror films
A.Exciting. B.Horrible. C.Stupid.
13. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Read an evening paper. B. Make a phone call. C.Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers doing
A. Revising a report. B.Designing a logo. C.Discussing computer skills.
15. What is the second suggestion the woman mentioned
A. Putting the logo on each page.
B. Highlighting the headings.
C.Restating the reasons clearly.
16.How does the woman find the pictures
A.Ugly. B. Unnecessary. C. Wonderful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17.What color is the bird’s head
A.A little blue. B.Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about his bird
A.He won’t survive on his own.
B.He refuses to eat anything.
C.He has a blind eye.
19.In what season did the bird get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C.Summer.
20. What does the man want people to do if they hear the bird
A. Shout the bird’s name.
B. Tell the speaker right away.
C.Stand still till the bird comes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Contacts
Are you self-confident Do you like meeting new people I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me Email AdrianAB@.
3.Accommodation
I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don’t enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:07879345621
4.Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil I’m a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I’m not a serious person.I like to party with my friends.Write to Henry.happyfoot@.
5.Accommodation
I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I’m a final-year physics e and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena post on Students Space
A. To find someone who has the same interests.
B. To share some information about music.
C. To look for a part-time weekend job.
D. To ask someone to give her a lift.
2. What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend
A. Call 07777531245 B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@ D. EmailHenry.happyfoot@
3. What do Carola and Maggie have in common
A. They are free to meet people on Saturday.
B. They have the same purpose for posting.
C. They share the same hobbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.Travel中的“I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol.(我需要搭车。我7:30开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具。)” 可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Contacts中的“I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. (我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家。)” 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3.Accommodation中的“I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. (我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子。)”和5.Accommodation中的“I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.(我在学校附近有一间小房子，我想和另一个人合住。)” 可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。
B
When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the longtime high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more.
When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees.
Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized.
The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with two-legged companions. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on.
“I love seeing the look on kids’ faces ... when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.”
4. What has Hearn done since she was a child
A. She has collected money for the blind.
B. She has trained dogs to help the blind.
C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs.
D. She has provided the blind with education for free.
5. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan
A. Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Unacceptable. D. Supportive.
6. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation, it will _____.
A. continue to be trained
B. be taken away as a pet
C. live full-time with Hearn’s students
D. become another kind of service animal
7. Which of the following can best describe Hearn
A. Honest and hard-working.
B. Strong-minded and caring.
C. Outgoing and careful.
D. Strict and creative.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。Marybeth Hearn几十年如一日训练导盲犬来帮助有视觉障碍的人群，影响了周围很多人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. ( 当玛丽贝斯·赫恩10岁的时候，她请求父母让她训练一只狗成为导盲犬。这变成了一件终生的事情。在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”可知，Hearn从小就开始帮助有视觉障碍的人群训练导盲犬。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。)”可知，她的父亲最初对她的计划表示怀疑，不接受。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. (那些不能胜任帮助盲人这项艰巨任务的动物可以成为其他类型的服务性动物。)”可知，未通过考核的狗将成为其他类别的服务犬。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. (在50多年的时间里，赫恩已经养了56只狗来帮助视障人士。)”和第二段的“When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. ( 几年前，当她向父母寻求支持时，情况与她所期望的不同。她的妈妈不喜欢狗，她的爸爸怀疑她是否能找到钱来支付训练的费用。然而，赫恩在一个狮子俱乐部展示了这个项目，并筹集了2500美元。)”以及第三段的“Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers ( 两个儿子和一个孙女都继承了赫恩的足迹，但她最大的影响来自于指导学生训练员)”可知，Marybeth Hearn从小立志训练导盲犬帮助盲人。当初虽未得到父母的支持，但是她凭借自己的努力寻求到了赞助。她的行为影响了周围的好多人。由此可知，Hearn是一个意志坚定、关心他人的人。故选B。
C
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired, in part, by Charles Darwin’s study “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).” But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions, and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret, or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical (实际的) areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around how trustworthy and credible (可信的) their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication,” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”, a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as their gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of “What Every Body Is Saying.” It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like, Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences, many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states,” Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. But “people do all kinds of things with their bodies,” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but it might also signal discomfort or surprise. The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures, he said.
8. What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A. It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B. It promoted the development of human language.
C. It encouraged people to care more about animals.
D. It helped start modern research on body language.
9. What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A. He gives advice on business language.
B. He teaches people about body language.
C. He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
D. He pays more attention to spoken language.
10. What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A. They were doubtful.
B. They were instructional.
C. They were necessary.
D. They were experimental.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Is nonverbal behavior that complex
B. Can body language tell important truths
C. Do experts know how to interpret emotions
D. Should you know more about body language
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为，它始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性，但是同样的肢体动作又可能会表达不同的意思。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired, in part, by Charles Darwin’s study “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).” (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性。这项工作的部分灵感来自查尔斯·达尔文的研究《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872))”可知，查尔斯·达尔文的研究帮助开启了对肢体语言的现代研究。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““I help people influence and persuade others around how trustworthy and credible (可信的) their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication.” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”, a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as those gestures.(“我帮助人们通过特定的非语言交流来影响和说服别人，让他们相信他们的信息是值得信赖和可信的。”Mark Bowden说。他是《成功的肢体语言》一书的作者。为商界人士、名人等读者提供指南。他关注的是一个人将身体面向何处，他们的身体占据了多少空间，以及那些手势)”可推知，Mark Bowden教授人们如何使用肢体语言。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of “What Every Body Is Saying.” It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior.(一些专家还表示，他们可以利用这些信号来解读隐藏的情绪。乔·纳瓦罗是《人人都在说什么》一书的作者。这是一本关于从一个人的非语言行为中读出一个人的思想的书。)”可知，Joe Navarro认为我们可以从一个人的非语言行为中读出一个人的思想。结合最后一段中的“While the work of these experts attracts large audiences many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states.” David Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. But “people do all kinds of things with their bodies,” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but it might also signal discomfort or surprise. (虽然这些专家的工作吸引了大量观众，但许多科学家不确定他们的方法是否可靠。“我们的面部表情显示了某些类型的情绪状态。”David Matsumoto说。一些身体动作也是如此。但是“人们用身体做各种各样的事情，”他说。你扬起的眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。)”可推知，David Matsumoto认为Joe Navarro的方法令人怀疑。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. (关于肢体语言的现代研究——通常被称为非语言行为——始于20世纪60年代和70年代，旨在证明面部表情表达情感的普遍性)”和最后一段中““But people do all kinds of things with their bodies.” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but in might also signal discomfort or surprise. “The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures,” he said.(“但人们可以用身体做各种各样的事情。”他说。扬起眉毛可能表示怀疑，但也可能表示不舒服或惊讶。“同样的手势在不同的文化中可能有不同的含义，”他说)”可知，文章介绍了肢体语言的现代研究，面部表情表达情感存在普遍性，但是同样的肢体语言又可能会表达不同的意思。由此推知，本文探讨了我们是否能通过肢体语言了解一个人的真实情感，故“Can body language tell important truths (肢体语言能揭示重要的真相吗？)”是文章最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Conversation with Strangers
Introduce Yourself
It’s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. ___12___ Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.
Begin the Conversation
___13___A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject.
Continue the Conversation
If you are building a rapport(关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.___14___Open ended questions — those that can’t be answered by a simple “yes” or “no” — help to keep a conversation going.
___15___
When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. ____16____
A. End the Conversation.
B. Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.
C. This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.
D. If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.
E. Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.
F. Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.
G. You may want to ask about his favourite hobby, his career, his classes or upcoming events.
【答案】12. F 13. B 14. G 15. A 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述如何和陌生人开始谈话。
【12题详解】
根据本段的小标题“介绍自己”和上文“When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. (当你接近对方开始谈话时，给他一个温暖的微笑，并清楚地说出你的名字。)”可推断下文应该介绍自己，描述自己的需求等，故F选项“解释一下你是谁，以及你为什么想进行这次谈话。”符合本段题意，紧扣上文，故选F。
【13题详解】
本段小标题Begin the Conversation“开始交谈”，所以可知应该是找一个合适的话题，然后才能开始交谈，故B选项“提出一个一般性的话题来开始谈话。”符合题意，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“If you are building a rapport(关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.(如果你们正在建立一种融洽的关系，请随意转移到一些更私人的话题继续对话。)”可知下文应该介绍什么样的话题更私人一些，G选项“你可能想问他最大的爱好，他的职业，他的课程或即将举行的活动。”正好符合私人话题的内容，故选G。
【15题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据本段第一句“When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy.(当你无话可说或需要做其他事情时，准备好退出策略。)”可知本段是关于怎样结束谈话的，故A选项“结束谈话。”符合语境，故选A。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. (让对方知道你有多喜欢和她聊天。)”可推断以后有机会还会再聊，D选项“如果合适的话，计划以后再谈。”符合题意，并且紧密连接上文，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amid polite applause (掌声), the speaker walked slowly toward the stage. When he ___17___, he set down a pile of notes and took a long breath that could be ___18___. After pulling his necktie hard and adjusting his eyeglasses, he finally ___19___ the room’s back wall with a slight frown on his face.
“It’s a great pleasure to be here today,” he said. “I have a message of extreme ___20___ for you.”
Many people in the ___21___ were already fidgeting (坐立不安). It was ___22___ that their attention was focused elsewhere. Ten seconds after it began, the speech was ___23___ over. Why
To begin with, the speaker set himself up for ___24___ by sending his listeners a double-edged message. What they ___25___ was completely different from what they heard, and when this happened, the audience ___26___ only what they saw!
Even though the speaker’s words expressed ___27___ in addressing the audience, his ___28___ messages said, “I don’t want to be here.” Those same words showed that his speech was important to his ___29___, but his body indicated that his message wasn’t important to him. At the same time, his facial expression gave the appearance that he ___30___ very little about his audience.
None of these messages was performed consciously ( 有意识地); they were caused by simple nervousness and inexperience. Yet they marked this ___31___ speaker as insincere (不真诚), even though he was none of those things.
17. A. arrived B. spoke C. smiled D. answered
18. A. ignored B. spread C. heard D. held
19. A. looked for B. came across C. stared at D. gave up
20. A. shame B. fun C. danger D. importance
21. A. audience B. message C. school D. team
22. A. impossible B. obvious C. lucky D. unclear
23. A. still B. seldom C. already D. never
24. A. success B. risk C. safety D. failure
25. A. described B. saw C. recorded D. required
26. A. thanked B. trusted C. forgot D. learned
27. A. sadness B. pride C. pleasure D. disappointment
28. A. secret B. last C. short D. nonverbal
29. A. performers B. friends C. students D. listeners
30. A. cared B. asked C. talked D. worried
31. A. interesting B. experienced C. unfortunate D. strange
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一次失败的演讲，指出了演讲者在讲话过程中所传递的错误信息导致失去了观众的兴趣。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，他放下一堆笔记，可以听到他深深地吸了一口气。A. arrived到达；B. spoke说话；C. smiled微笑；D. answered回答。根据上文“Amid polite applause, the speaker walked slowly toward the stage.(在礼貌的掌声中，演讲者慢慢走向舞台)”可知，此处指讲话的人到达舞台。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，他放下一堆笔记，可以听到他深深地吸了一口气。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. heard听见；D. held举行。根据上文“took a long breath that could be”指听到讲话者的呼吸声。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用力拉了拉领带，调整了一下眼镜，终于盯着房间的后墙，脸上微微皱着眉头。A. looked for寻找；B. came across遇到；C. stared at凝视；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“the room’s back wall with a slight frown on his face”可知，讲话者盯着后面的墙壁，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我有一个极其重要的消息要告诉你们。”A. shame羞愧；B. fun乐趣；C. danger危险；D. importance重要性。结合上文“I have a message of extreme”以及演讲者上文深呼吸以及皱眉，可知他想说的是重要消息。后文“but his body indicated that his message wasn't important to him”也是提示。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众已经坐立不安了。A. audience观众；B. message信息；C. school学校；D. team队伍。呼应后文“by sending his listeners a double-edged message”此处指台下的观众坐立不安。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们的注意力集中在别处了。A. impossible不可能的；B. obvious显然的；C. lucky幸运的；D. unclear不清楚的。上文“were already fidgeting (坐立不安). ”提到观众坐立不安，即明显他们的注意力集中在别处了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：演讲刚开始十秒钟，就结束了。A. still仍然；B. seldom几乎不；C. already已经；D. never从不。上文“their attention was focused elsewhere.”提到观众的注意力已经在别的地方了，说明演讲失去了观众的兴趣，即刚开始十秒钟，其实已经就结束了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，演讲者向听众传递了一个双刃剑的信息，使自己陷入了失败的境地。A. success成功；B. risk风险；C. safety安全；D. failure失败。上文“Ten seconds after it began, the speech was______over.”提到演讲刚开始十秒钟就结束了，说明演讲是失败的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所看到的与所听到的完全不同，当这种情况发生时，观众只相信他们所看到的！A. described描述；B. saw看见；C. recorded记录；D. required要求。呼应后文“only what they saw”指观众看到的和听到的完全不同。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所看到的与所听到的完全不同，当这种情况发生时，观众只相信他们所看到的！A. thanked感谢；B. trusted信任；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学习。根据后文“only what they saw”可知，观众只相信看见的东西，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管演讲者在言语上表达了对听众讲话的愉悦，但他的非语言信息却在说：“我不想在这里。”A. sadness悲伤；B. pride骄傲；C. pleasure快乐；D. disappointment失望。呼应上文“It’s a great pleasure to be here today”指演讲者在言语上表达了对听众讲话的愉悦，故选C。
28题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：尽管演讲者在言语上表达了对听众讲话的愉悦，但他的非语言信息却在说:“我不想在这里。”A. secret秘密的；B. last最后的；C. short短暂的；D. nonverbal非文字的。根据后文“but his body indicated that his message wasn’t important to him(但他的身体表明，他的信息对他并不重要)”故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样的话语表明他的演讲对听众很重要，但他的身体表明他的信息对他并不重要。A. performers表演者；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. listeners倾听者。呼应上文“in addressing the audience”指同样的话语表明他的演讲对听众很重要，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的面部表情给人一种他不太关心听众的感觉。A. cared关心；B. asked询问；C. talked谈话；D. worried担心。根据上文“ he finally__________the room’s back wall with a slight frown on his face.”可知演讲者讲话的时候盯着后面的墙壁，即面部表情给人一种他不太关心听众的感觉。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们认为这个不幸的演讲者不真诚，尽管他根本不是不真诚。A. interesting有趣的；B. experienced熟练的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“speaker as insincere”以及这次演讲失败，所以这个演讲者是不幸的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us relate wealth to a ___32___ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes.However, a recent study, ___33___(carry) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company , showed that more than six ___34___ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives.
Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail,Society is ___35___(gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people.___36___(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great___37___ (important) . However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to___38___ (spend) money,are much___39___ (value) regardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, ___40___is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get_____41_____, we go home and share with our family.
【答案】32. successful
33. carried
34. in 35. gradually
36. seems 37. importance
38. spending
39. more valuable
40. as 41. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现与一些物质的东西相比，人们更注重家人。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词，故填successful。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示，超过60％的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。Study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题解析，表示“几分之几”用介词in，故填in。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方，在那里，来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚、国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词，故填gradually。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是the message，谓语用第三人称单数，故填seems。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析，介词of后接名词作宾语，故填importance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这项研究表明，许多人仍认为，无论种族、年龄和国籍如何，与花钱相比，诸如家庭和关系之类的东西重要得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，much修饰形容比较级，故填more valuable。
【40题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：事实上，就像通常的情况一样，我们离开家去寻找财富，获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填as。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune，故填it。
【点睛】As和which引导非限定性定语从句时，都可以指代主句的部分或整体内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但要注意as引导的从句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引导的从句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故用as而不用which。
第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
42. He can’t make himself _______. His spoken English really needs ________.
A. understand, improving B. understood, improving
C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他无法让他自己被理解。他的英语口语真的需要提高。第一句的意思是让自己被别人理解,himself和understand之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语；第二句用need doing结构，主动表示被动，动名词作宾语。故选B。
43. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在刷牙的时候，不要一直让水流着。leave sb/sth doing让某人/某物一直不停地做某事，leave使…处于某种状态。宾语water与run之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故B正确。
【点睛】本题的leave指“使…处于某种状态”；在高中的学习近平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
44. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：突然，一个驾着金色马车的高个子男人抓住女孩，把她带走，消失在树林里。主语是a tall man，driving是现在分词作后置定语，所以后面缺谓语动词，且空格处与took是并列的谓语动词，故用seized，排除A、C；这个男人抓走了女孩，随后消失在树丛中。所以disappear是人消失在树丛中，是主动的，所以用disappearing表示伴随状态，排除 B。故答案为Ｄ。
45. After being ill I didn’t feel like ________but I managed ________ something down.
A. eating, to force B. to eat, to force C. eating, forcing D. to eat, forcing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：生病后，我不想吃东西，但我设法强迫吃东西。分析句子可知，feel like后接动词要用动名词；而动词manage后接另一动词作宾语时，该动词要用不定式，manage to do表“设法做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A项
46. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于卧病在床将近一个月之久，他非常艰难地通过了考试。have a hard time doing表示“做某事有困难”，故D项正确。
47. It is likely that you make your friends feel________ if you don’t know China’s table manners.
A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassment D. embarrassed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词性和词义辨析。句意：如果你不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，你很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。A. embarrass v.（使）尴尬；B. embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；C. embarrassment n.尴尬；D. embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的。空格处单词在句中作系动词feel后的表语，用形容词，表明其逻辑主语your friends的心理状语，用-ed形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故选D项。
48. On March 30, 2020, the organizers including the International Olympic Committee announced Japan would postpone_________the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
A. holding B. hold C. held D. to hold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年3月30日，包括国际奥委会在内的组织者宣布，日本将推迟举办2020年夏季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据postpone doing sth.可知，此处应使用动名词形式holding作宾语，且与句子主要之间为主动关系。故选A项。
49. People have been looking forward to ________ the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
A. witness B. witnessed C. witnessing D. being witnessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们一直期待着见证2024年夏季奥运会。动词短语look forward to“盼望，期待”中to是介词，应用动名词作宾语。witness和主语之间不是被动关系，排除D项。故选C项。
50. The little girl showed no_______ before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it very well.
A. anxiety B. anger C. sadness D. interest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎准备得很充分。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness伤心；D. interest兴趣。根据She seemed to have prepared for it very well.可知，她已经做好了准备，所以赛前没有表现出焦虑。故选A项。
51. I feel ________ of my action, which is a shame to me.
A. ashamed B. shame C. shameful D. shameless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我为自己的行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. shame羞耻；C. shameful可耻的，丢脸的；D. shameless没廉耻的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示主语“我”感到“羞愧的”，所以此处应使用ashamed，ashamed of意为“对……感到羞耻”。故选A项。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)
52. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打，拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被风拍打帐篷布声音惊醒。“击打，拍打”用动词buffet；作介词宾语，且与其逻辑主语wind之间是主动关系，用动名词buffeting。故填buffeting。
53. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is ________ (可见的). Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。不远处，有几只驯鹿在吃草。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“可见的”应为visible符合句意。故填visible。
54. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ________ (可爱的，讨人喜欢的) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adorable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以穿越太空，参观海盗船，或者遇到一个可爱的童话或卡通人物。根据汉语提示“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”以及前文an可知，此处应用元音开头的形容词adorable作定语修饰名词。故填adorable。
55. It could be that she is having serious ________ (冲突，矛盾) with other students or at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】conflicts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：可能是她与其他学生或在家里发生了严重冲突。根据汉语提示“冲突，矛盾”及后文with other students or at home可知，此处应用可数名词conflict的复数形式作宾语。故填conflicts。
56. As an ________ (教育工作者), people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】educator
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教育工作者，人们经常问我如何知道学生们的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“教育工作者”应为educator，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处应使用名词单数。故填educator。
57. People have a t________ to lean towards whatever they are interested in. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tendency##endency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们倾向于他们感兴趣的任何东西。分析句子及空前冠词a可知，设空处应用名词。结合句意及首字母提示，tendency为名词，意为“趋势，倾向”。故填tendency。
58. Their eyes b________ move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】barely##arely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们的眼睛几乎不动，他们的脸上总是有同样的疏远的表情。根据单词首字母和句意“几乎不”可知，此处应用副词barely修饰动词。故填barely。
59. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ________ (焦虑，担心，害怕) may have their arms crossed in front of their chest and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生气、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉在胸前，双腿合拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词anxiety“焦虑，担心，害怕”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填anxiety。
60. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or a________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed##shamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们也可能用手捂住脸，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。分析句子结构可知，空处应和前文的embarrassed并列，作表语，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给首字母，应是ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故填ashamed。
61. U________, my duty is helping every student to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Ultimately##ltimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：归根结底，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。根据单词首字母和句意“最后，最终，归根结底”可知，此处应用副词ultimately作状语，修饰整句。故填Ultimately。
第三节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文语境，从方框中选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
differ, vary, interaction, approve, reliable, witness, employ, appropriate, trail, interpret, demonstrate, identical, gesture, information, favor
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our ____62____ with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us ____63____ about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language____64____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____65____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ____66____ of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may ____67____ respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____68____ another person ____69____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____70____ gesture may _____71_____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
【答案】62. interactions
63. information
64. varies 65. appropriate
66. approved
67. demonstrate
68. witnesses
69. employing
70. identical
71. interpret
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的文化差异。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在与他人的互动中，我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和观点。可数名词interaction“互动”符合句意，根据句意可知，应用复数作介词宾语。故填interactions。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：语言很重要，但是人们站立的方式，握着他们的手臂，移动他们的手也可以告诉我们他们的感受（信息）。不可数名词information“信息，数据”符合句意，作give的直接宾语。故填information。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。动词vary“变化，相异”符合句意，作谓语，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填varies。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应（使用肢体语言的方式要适用于你所处的文化）。形容词appropriate“适当的，合适的”符合句意，作表语，appropriate to“适用于”是固定搭配。故填appropriate。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可的。动词approve“认可，赞成”符合句意，approve of 是固定搭配，其过去分词和前文is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填approved。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，与老人交谈时低头可能显示对老人的尊重。动词demonstrate“显示，表达”符合句意，动词原形和may构成复合谓语。故填demonstrate。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：在日本，看到别人做这个手势的人可能会认为这是钱的意思。动词witness“见证，看到”符合句意，作谓语，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句中的主语who指代前文someone，为单数，主谓一致，故填witnesses。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。动词employ“使用”符合句意，此处为非谓语，动词与名词person之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词。故填employing。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会把它理解为零。形容词identical“相同的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词gesture。故填identical。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。动词interpret“解释，把……理解为”符合句意，动词原形和may一起构成复合谓语。故填interpret。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括：
1. 开心分享；
2. 介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言；
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Robert,
I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China.
In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”. We usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. Besides, like in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. Also, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. Sometimes, we bow to show great respect and thanks to others.
I hope this information will be helpful to you and look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备来中国学习的英国朋友罗伯特写封邮件，向他介绍一些中国人的日常肢体语言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
此外：besides →in addition
赞扬：praise →speak highly of
有帮助的：helpful →of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China.
拓展句：I am very glad to share with you something about body language in China which you want to know in your letter.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Also, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great（运用了不定式做目的状语以及if引导的条件状语从句）连南民族高级中学2023-2024学年度高二第一学期第一次月考试卷
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How might the weather be this afternoon
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy.
2. What does the woman recycle
A Plastic. B. Glass. C.Paper.
3.What is probably the man
A.A doctor. B.A professor. C.A hairdresser.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C.Look for part-time work.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A.At Pepi’s Pizza. B.On the phone. C. At home.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. Why does the man like hiking
A. He can get close to nature.
B.He can meet wild animals.
C.He can make some friends.
7.How far will the man walk a day on average
A 3 miles. B.10 miles. C. 30 miles.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A.To enjoy the city life. B. To visit his friends. C. To find a better job.
9.How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B.29 years old. C.39 years old.
10. What does the man plan to do after he retires
A.Travel around the world.
B.Go back to his hometown.
C.Work on environmental protection.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11.What films do the speakers both like
A. Comedies. B.Crime films. C.Mystery films.
12. What does the man think of horror films
A.Exciting. B.Horrible. C.Stupid.
13. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Read an evening paper. B. Make a phone call. C.Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What are the speakers doing
A. Revising a report. B.Designing a logo. C.Discussing computer skills.
15. What is the second suggestion the woman mentioned
A. Putting the logo on each page.
B. Highlighting the headings.
C.Restating the reasons clearly.
16.How does the woman find the pictures
A.Ugly. B. Unnecessary. C. Wonderful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17.What color is the bird’s head
A.A little blue. B.Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about his bird
A.He won’t survive on his own.
B.He refuses to eat anything.
C.He has a blind eye.
19.In what season did the bird get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C.Summer.
20. What does the man want people to do if they hear the bird
A. Shout the bird’s name.
B. Tell the speaker right away.
C.Stand still till the bird comes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Contacts
Are you self-confident Do you like meeting new people I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me Email AdrianAB@.
3.Accommodation
I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don’t enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:07879345621
4.Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil I’m a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I’m not a serious person.I like to party with my friends.Write to Henry.happyfoot@.
5.Accommodation
I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I’m a final-year physics e and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena post on Students Space
A. To find someone who has the same interests.
B. To share some information about music.
C. To look for a part-time weekend job.
D. To ask someone to give her a lift.
2. What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend
A. Call 07777531245 B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@ D. EmailHenry.happyfoot@
3. What do Carola and Maggie have in common
A. They are free to meet people on Saturday.
B. They have the same purpose for posting.
C. They share the same hobbies.
D. They are final-year students.
B
When Marybeth Hearn was 10 years old, she asked her parents to let her train a dog to become a guide dog. It turned into a lifelong thing. Over more than fifty years, Hearn has raised 56 dogs to help visually impaired (视力受损的) people. But her influence doesn’t end there — the longtime high school teacher has encouraged several of her family members and some of her students to train many more.
When she looked to her parents for support years ago, things were different from what she expected. Her mom didn’t like dogs, and her dad doubted she would be able to find any money to pay for the cost of the training. However, Hearn presented the project at a Lions Club and raised $2, 500. So on a sunny summer day in 1962, the family drove home with a black Lab named Letta, the first of a long series of dog trainees.
Two sons and a granddaughter have followed in Hearn’s footsteps, but her greatest influence has come from guiding student trainers, who since 1992 have worked through a school club with 170 dogs that ended up in different service posts. They spend 14 months with each dog teaching them skills. The dogs live full-time with the students, attending their classes and field trips to become socialized.
The dogs then go to trainers employed by Guide Dogs for the Blind, an organization that partners with the program, before graduating and being paired with two-legged companions. Those that aren’t up to the difficult task of helping the blind can become other kinds of service animals. Often students attend the graduations and help pass the dogs on.
“I love seeing the look on kids’ faces ... when they get to see that dog again after three or four months and the dog remembers them,” Hearn said. “It’s a great feeling.”
4. What has Hearn done since she was a child
A. She has collected money for the blind.
B. She has trained dogs to help the blind.
C. She has petted and cared for many homeless dogs.
D. She has provided the blind with education for free.
5. What was the attitude of Hearn’s dad towards her plan
A. Mad. B. Uncaring. C. Unacceptable. D. Supportive.
6. If a dog fails to help the blind after graduation, it will _____.
A. continue to be trained
B. be taken away as a pet
C. live full-time with Hearn’s students
D. become another kind of service animal
7. Which of the following can best describe Hearn
A. Honest and hard-working.
B. Strong-minded and caring.
C. Outgoing and careful.
D. Strict and creative.
C
Modern research on body language — often called nonverbal behavior — began in the 1960s and 1970s with studies that aimed to demonstrate the universality (普遍性) of facial expressions of emotion. That work was inspired, in part, by Charles Darwin’s study “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).” But it had received little attention for around a century, according to nonverbal communication expert David Matsumoto.
Then modern researchers examined how the brain reacts to facial expressions, and how babies copy facial and hand gestures. And scientists have also realized the complexity (复杂性) of body language.
Much research has suggested that body language is often hard to interpret, or understand. But for years some advisers and experts have been using their knowledge in many practical (实际的) areas.
“I help people influence and persuade others around how trustworthy and credible (可信的) their message is by helping them with their specific nonverbal communication,” said Mark Bowden. He is the author of “Winning Body Language”, a guide for readers including business people and famous people. He focuses on where a person faces their body and how much space they take up, as well as their gestures.
Some experts also say they can use those signals to interpret hidden emotions. Joe Navarro is the author of “What Every Body Is Saying.” It is a book about reading a person’s mind from their nonverbal behavior. It’s easy to spot a speaker’s lip movements when he faces a question he doesn’t like, Joe said.
While the work of these experts attracts large audiences, many scientists are unsure whether their methods are reliable. “Our facial expressions show certain types of emotional states,” Matsumoto said. So do some body movements. But “people do all kinds of things with their bodies,” he said. Your raised eyebrow (眉毛) could express doubt — but it might also signal discomfort or surprise. The same hand gesture could mean different things in different cultures, he said.
8. What role did Charles Darwin’s study play according to paragraph 1
A. It unlocked the secret of the human mind.
B. It promoted the development of human language.
C. It encouraged people to care more about animals.
D. It helped start modern research on body language.
9. What can we infer about Mark Bowden
A. He gives advice on business language.
B. He teaches people about body language.
C. He focuses mainly on facial expressions.
D. He pays more attention to spoken language.
10. What did David Matsumoto think of Joe Navarro’s methods
A. They were doubtful.
B. They were instructional.
C. They were necessary.
D. They were experimental.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Is nonverbal behavior that complex
B. Can body language tell important truths
C. Do experts know how to interpret emotions
D. Should you know more about body language
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Conversation with Strangers
Introduce Yourself
It’s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself. Simply focus on being genuine and sincere. When you approach the other person to start the conversation, give him a warm smile and clearly state your name. ___12___ Remember to speak at a regular pace, taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly, so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.
Begin the Conversation
___13___A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate. Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal, as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation. After you make your opening comments, give the person enough time to respond. Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject.
Continue the Conversation
If you are building a rapport(关系), feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.___14___Open ended questions — those that can’t be answered by a simple “yes” or “no” — help to keep a conversation going.
___15___
When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else, prepare your exit strategy. You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else. Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her. ____16____
A. End the Conversation.
B. Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.
C. This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.
D. If appropriate, make plans to talk again at a later date.
E. Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.
F. Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.
G. You may want to ask about his favourite hobby, his career, his classes or upcoming events.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amid polite applause (掌声), the speaker walked slowly toward the stage. When he ___17___, he set down a pile of notes and took a long breath that could be ___18___. After pulling his necktie hard and adjusting his eyeglasses, he finally ___19___ the room’s back wall with a slight frown on his face.
“It’s a great pleasure to be here today,” he said. “I have a message of extreme ___20___ for you.”
Many people in the ___21___ were already fidgeting (坐立不安). It was ___22___ that their attention was focused elsewhere. Ten seconds after it began, the speech was ___23___ over. Why
To begin with the speaker set himself up for ___24___ by sending his listeners a double-edged message. What they ___25___ was completely different from what they heard, and when this happened, the audience ___26___ only what they saw!
Even though the speaker’s words expressed ___27___ in addressing the audience, his ___28___ messages said, “I don’t want to be here.” Those same words showed that his speech was important to his ___29___, but his body indicated that his message wasn’t important to him. At the same time, his facial expression gave the appearance that he ___30___ very little about his audience.
None of these messages was performed consciously ( 有意识地); they were caused by simple nervousness and inexperience. Yet they marked this ___31___ speaker as insincere (不真诚), even though he was none of those things.
17. A. arrived B. spoke C. smiled D. answered
18. A. ignored B. spread C. heard D. held
19. A. looked for B. came across C. stared at D. gave up
20. A. shame B. fun C. danger D. importance
21. A. audience B. message C. school D. team
22. A. impossible B. obvious C. lucky D. unclear
23. A. still B. seldom C. already D. never
24. A. success B. risk C. safety D. failure
25. A. described B. saw C. recorded D. required
26. A. thanked B. trusted C. forgot D. learned
27. A. sadness B. pride C. pleasure D. disappointment
28. A. secret B. last C. short D. nonverbal
29. A. performers B. friends C. students D. listeners
30. A. cared B. asked C. talked D. worried
31. A. interesting B. experienced C. unfortunate D. strange
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us relate wealth to a ___32___ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes.However, a recent study, ___33___(carry) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company , showed that more than six ___34___ten of the people surveyed treasured time withtheir family in daily lives.
Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail,Society is ___35___(gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people.___36___(seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great___37___ (important) . However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to___38___ (spend) money,are much___39___ (value) regardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, ___40___is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get_____41_____, we go home and share with our family.
第四部分 基础知识 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
42. He can’t make himself _______. His spoken English really needs ________.
A. understand, improving B. understood, improving
C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improve
43. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
44. Suddenly a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.
A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared
C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
45. After being ill I didn’t feel like ________but I managed ________ something down.
A. eating, to force B. to eat, to force C. eating, forcing D. to eat, forcing
46. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time __ the exam.
A. pass B. to pass
C. passed D. passing
47. It is likely that you make your friends feel________ if you don’t know China’s table manners.
A. embarrass B. embarrassing C. embarrassment D. embarrassed
48. On March 30, 2020, the organizers including the International Olympic Committee announced Japan would postpone_________the 2020 Summer Olympic Games.
A. holding B. hold C. held D. to hold
49. People have been looking forward to ________ the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.
A. witness B. witnessed C. witnessing D. being witnessed
50. The little girl showed no_______ before the competition. She seemed to have prepared for it very well.
A. anxiety B. anger C. sadness D. interest
51. I feel ________ of my action, which is a shame to me.
A. ashamed B. shame C. shameful D. shameless
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据括号内的中文提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式(请把单词完整地填写到答题卡规定区域)
52 I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打，拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is ________ (可见的). Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ________ (可爱的，讨人喜欢的) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It could be that she is having serious ________ (冲突，矛盾) with other students or at home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. As an ________ (教育工作者), people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. People have a t________ to lean towards whatever they are interested in. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. Their eyes b________ move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ________ (焦虑，担心，害怕) may have their arms crossed in front of their chest and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or a________ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. U________, my duty is helping every student to learn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据前后文语境，从方框中选择一个合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
differ vary, interaction, approve, reliable, witness, employ, appropriate, trail, interpret, demonstrate, identical, gesture, information, favor
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our ____62____ with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us ____63____ about their feelings.
Just like spoken language, body language____64____ from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is ____65____ to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always ____66____ of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may ____67____ respect to look down when talking to an older person.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who ____68____ another person ____69____ the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an ____70____ gesture may _____71_____ it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的日常肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言，内容包括：
1. 开心分享；
2. 介绍几种大家熟悉的中国肢体语言；
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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