2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江汉区四校联盟七年级(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)
一、听力测试(共三节,每小题1分,满分4分)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1.(1分)A.No talking.
B.I like the weather.
C.It's sunny.
2.(1分)A.Not bad.
B.It's raining.
C.I'm reading.
3.(1分)A.Yes,she is.
B.She is writing.
C.No,she's listening.
4.(1分)A.She is watching TV.
B.She is a student.
C.She likes reading.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5.(1分)What time does the boy get up on school days?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 9:30.
6.(1分)When does John usually play basketball?
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Tuesday afternoon.
7.(1分)How is the weather in Hong Kong now?
A.It's windy.
B.It's snowing.
C.It's raining.
8.(1分)What's Mrs.White doing??
A.She's using the computer.
B.She's doing housework.
C.She's doing some cooking.
9.(1分)Where is Rick?
A.He's in Wuhan.
B.He's in Hangzhou.
C.He's at work.
10.(1分)What's the weather like now?
A.On Green Street.
B.On North Street.
C.On Center Street
11.(1分)Where are they talking?
A.At Jeff's home.
B.In a library.
C.On the phone.
12.(1分)What can Julie do?
A.She can play the piano well.
B.She can wash the dishes.
C.She can make good soup.
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
13.(3分)(1)What's the time?
A.It's3:50.
B.It's 4:00.
C.It's 4:50.
(2)How's the weather?
(3)Do they join the boys in playing soccer at last?
A.Yes,they do.
B.No,they don't.
C.We don't know.
14.(3分)(1)Where does the woman want to go?
A.Go to a hospital.
B.Go to a park.
C.Go to a big restaurant.
(2)Where is the hospital?
A.On the Seventh Avenue.
B.Behind a restaurant.
C.On North Street.
(3)How will the woman get to the hospital?
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
15.(3分)(1)Where is the man going first?
A.To the bus stop.
B.To his friend's home.
C.To the People's Park.
(2)Where are they talking?
A.In a park.
B.In a street.
C.On the subway.
(3)How will the man probably go to the subway station?
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By train.
16.(4分)(1)What is Liugongdao Island like?
A.Small and clean.
B.Big and busy.
C.Clean but noisy.
(2)Where is Liugongdao Island?
A.In Qingdao.
B.In Weihai.
C.In America.
(3)Why is it very quiet on Liugongdao Island?
A.Because there are no trees.
B.Because there are no people.
C.Because there are no buses,cars and bikes.
(4)What does Sun Jun often do after school?
A.He often catches fish in the sea.
B.He often goes boating.
C.He often does housework.
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.(1分)—Hi,Jim!_______?
—Great!We're having a good time in the Wuhan Happy Valley.( )
A. How do you do
B. How is it going
C. How is the weather
D. How about going fishing
18.(1分)—Would you like to go to the cinema tonight with me?I've got two tickets of Guardians of Galaxy Vol.3.
— _______.But I have to study for my English test.( )
A. My pleasure B. That's all right
C. Don't mention it D. I'd love to
19.(1分) Zhu Hui,with his parents,_______the boat races on TV at the moment.( )
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. watches
20.(1分)—It's_______ cats and dogs outside.Don't forget to take an umbrella with you!
—OK,What a _______season!( )
A. rainy;rain B. raining;rain
C. raining;rainy D. rainy;rainy
21.(1分)—Do you know the lady in the black coat?
—She is our new teacher.I seldom speak to her,she is _______and doesn't smile.( )
A.cold B. warm C. dry D. hot
22.(1分)—What_______ it is!
—Yes.It's fine and sunny.Let's go to the East Lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.( )
A.good a weather B. a good weather
C. good weather
23.(1分)—Bill's family moved to a new city last month.
—I heard it,but he has few friends in his new school,_______ ?( )
A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he
24.(1分)— We're sorry to hear that your grandpa is_______ again.Is he better now?
— Still not.My parents are taking care of him _______.( )
A. in hospital;in the hospital
B. in the hospital;in hospital
C. in hospital;in hospital
D. in the hospital;in the hospital
25.(1分)—Can you see the blackboard _______the classroom?
—I can't see it at all.Tom sits _______me.He is much taller than me.( )
A. in front of;in front of
B. in the front of;in the front of
C. in the front of;in front of
D. in front of;in the front of
26.(1分)—Which share is meant for me?
—You can take ______ half.They are exactly the same.( )
A.either B.each C.any D.every
27.(1分)—Would you please show me the way to the Yellow Crane Tower?
—Sure,go _______the bridge,and then turn left at the second_____.You can't miss it.( )
A. cross;across B. across;crossing
C. across;cross D. crossing;crossing
28.(1分)— Zibo is such a popular city that many visitors have fun _______it.
— Really?I'd love to go for a_______ and taste the famous Zibo's barbecue(烧烤)this summer.( )
A. visiting;visitor B.to visit;visit
C. visiting;visit D.to visit;visitor
29.(1分)—Oh,I'm sorry,Mr Li.I can't find the right answer to this math problem!
—Don't worry.I'll give you_______ 15 minutes and you can try _______ways.( )
A. the other;another B. the other;other
C. another;other D. other;another
30.(1分)—Dad,can I drive your car to go travelling?
—Only if you_______ eighteen.( )
A.become B. turn C. grow D. pass
31.(1分)—Excuse me,could you please tell me _______?
—Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here.( )
A. if there is a hospital near here
B. how can I get to the supermarket
C. how far is the post office
D. where is there a bank around here
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
32.(15分)The teacher stands before his class and is going to hand out the final exam papers."I know how (1) you have all worked for this test," he says." and because I know you can do it well,I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn't (2) to take the test."
Many students jump up to (3) the teacher and leave the classroom.The teacher (4) the remaining(剩下的) students and says," Does anyone else want to get a B?This is your (5) chance." Two more students decides to (6) .
Seven students remains.The teacher then hands out the (7) .There are only 3 sentences on the paper:Congratulations!(祝贺) You just (8) an A in this class.Keep believing in(9) .
I never had a teacher (10) that,but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who don't believe in what they have (11) are just B students.
The same is true in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (12) both success and failure(失败).They have learned life's lessons and have become (13) people.You are a big child now,and you (14) that you have some weaknesses.However,there is (15) you can't do or learn.
(1)A.luckily B.terribly C.hard D.fast
(2)A.hate B.help C.wait D.want
(3)A.visit B.thank C.call D.invite
(4)A.laughs at B.agrees with C.thinks of D.looks at
(5)A.last B.first C.second D.third
(6)A.sleep B.leave C.play D.travel
(7)A.results B.gifts C.papers D.lists
(8)A.get B.learn C.find D.give
(9)A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.themselves
(10)A.with B.like C.beside D.for
(11)A.taken B.learned C.held D.kept
(12)A.grew up B.dreamed of C.learned from D.cared about
(13)A.quieter B.busier C.lazier D.better
(14)A.forget B.wish C.decide D.know
(15)A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题10分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
33.(10分)
"You're experiencing the era of Haaland",wrote the Premier League(英超联赛).Erling Haaland,the 22﹣year﹣old Norwegian(挪威人),scored(进 球)his 45th goal for Manchester City.The team had a3﹣0 win over Bayern Munich in the Champions League on April 11.That means he has now scored more in a single season for a Premier League club than anyone.Liverpool's Mohamed Salah used to hold the record(记录)with 44 goals in the 2017﹣18 season.
Rowing into first place on the water Oxford and Cambridge,the most famous British universities,hold a boat race every spring.They race along the River Thames.Each team has nine people.The race has a history of about 200 years.It first started as a friendly match in 1829 and has now become a competitive(竞争的) sporting event.This year,it took place on March 26.Cambridge's men and women won.They were united(团结的)and rowed(划)the boats very fast.Over 250,000 people watched the race at the banks of the river and millions more on TV.Cambridge now leads(领先)the match 47﹣30 in the women's event,while Cambridge men have won 86 times to Oxford's81,according to Reuters.
Cuju is a traditional sport popular among schools in Shandong The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December,2022.But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo,Shandong.Zibo is called"the home of soccer ball".It's the birthplace of the ancient(古老的)Chinese sport of Cuju.In 2004,Cuju won the recognition(认可) of FIFA as the earliest form of soccer.Li Weiping,34,from Linzi district of Zibo is a seventh﹣generation inheritor of Cuju.Teaching students Cuju moves is a part of Li's job.The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.Students show great interest in playing cuju.
(1)All the news above has something to do with .
A.festivals
B.art
C.sports
D.soccer
(2)We can know that Haaland .
A.Haaland scored his 45th goal for Liverpool on April 11.
B.Mohamed Salah held the record with 44 goals in the 2018﹣19 season.
C.Haaland broke the world record in December,2022.
D.Haaland has scored most in a single season for a Premier League club now.
(3)Cambridge and Oxford held the boat race mainly for first.
A.fun
B.friendship
C.competitive
D.sports
(4)What would be the best heading for the first piece of news?
A.Unstoppable Haaland
B.Young soccer player breaks a Premier League record
C.The era of Haaland
D.Haaland scored 45 goals
(5)What can we learn from the material?
A.The team of Haaland had a 3﹣0 win on April 11.
B.Cambridge's men and women lost the race on March 26.
C.Linzi is the home of soccer ball.
D.In 2004,people played Cuju in the FIFA World Cup.
34.(10分)Eliza Smith walks along a road on St.John in the US.There,her family is taking a vacation.She asks her mom to give the next clue(线索).
Looking at the piece of paper in her hand,her mom reads out loud,"Walk along the road.Pass the apple tree on your right,get to the high ground and find the cacao tree."
After a few minutes,they're in front of the cacao tree and reading the last of the clues,"Keep your back to the tree and take four steps off the road."
After taking four steps,Eliza looks down at an old stone wall.Digging in carefully,she calls out,"There it is!"It is a plastic box in a plastic bag.
The Smiths are letterboxing,a fun outdoor activity that sends people to different places to look for letterboxes."Letterbox"is the word used for a mailbox in England.The letterboxing game probably first started in the 1850s,when an Englishman left cards in a bottle with a note.He invited others to do the same.Soon people began leaving messages or letters for other people to find.Now letterboxes are not bottles but plastic boxes.
(1)What are the Smiths doing?
A.Taking a walk.
B.Learning about trees.
C.Sending a letter.
D.Playing a game.
(2)When does the family read the last clue?
A.After passing the apple tree.
B.After finding the old stone wall.
C.When standing in front of the cacao tree.
D.When taking four steps off the road.
(3)Where does Eliza find the plastic box in the end?
A.Under the bag.
B.In the old stone wall.
C.Under the cacao tree.
D.Four steps from the tree.
(4)What did people use to play the letterboxing game in the past?
A.Stones.
B.Mailboxes.
C.Plastic bags.
D.Cards.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Smiths are on holiday on St.John in the US.
B.People do letterboxing inside their houses.
C.An American started the letterboxing game in the 1850s.
D.People will take away the boxes that they find in the game.
35.(10分)Do you find it hard to memorize words?You may not be the only one.Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.
Some Canadian scientists do the study.They first give a group of students a few words such as "apple"or"balloon".Then they give the students 40 seconds to memorize them.The students can write the words again and again.They can also draw a picture of the words.
When the time is over,the scientists ask the students to sing a song.After that,they give the students 60 seconds.The students have to write down as many words as they can remember.Guess what?Those who draw the words do a much better job than those who write them.
And don't worry if you are not good at drawing.The scientists say the quality(质量)of the drawing doesn't matter at all.
(1)What is the Canadian scientists' study is about?
A.How hard it is to memorize things.
B.Whether drawing pictures is helpful in memorizing words.
C.How to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Why drawings are good for memorizing.
(2)How do the scientists ask the kids to memorize the word "apple"?
A.They can take as much time as they want to read it.
B.They can sing a song about apple.
C.They can write the word or draw a picture.
D.They can tell a story about apple.
(3)What does the study tell us?
A.The harder you try,the less you'll memorize about things.
B.The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.
C.Singing and drawing are helpful to people's memory.
D.Drawing helps with memorizing words.
(4)What does the underlined word "memorize" means?
A.write
B.learn
C.remember
D.draw
(5)Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Memorizing is difficult.
B.Drawing a memory.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.The palest ink is better than the best memory.
五、仔细侧读下面五个句子,然后用下面方形中所给的单词或短调填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词成短语是多余的。
36.(10分)
walk alone /walk across /states/relaxing /relaxed/enjoy /taking
(1)California is one of the in the United States.
(2)Mr.Green is a brave man.He can in the forest and and never get lost.
(3)It's really a night with my friends.
(4)One girl is skating on a river and a man is a photo of a snowman.
(5)It's time to the delicious zongzi.
六、综合填空
37.(10分)Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring?Does the sky(1)s seem dark to you?Well,friends,cheer up (开心起来) and smile all the time.If you see the world with your (2)w heart,you will find that the whole world is(3) ( smile) at you.
On a sunny morning,you plan to have a walk to(4)r yourself.Just before you go out,it suddenly (5) ( start) to rain.Maybe you would feel very (6)s and start to complain about the weather.But dear friends,why not sit down and (7)e the free concert that the nature brings you?And (8) the timely rain,crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,life isn't a bed of roses.It's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.In fact,difficulty isn't terrible.The real terrible thing is that we are (9)a of it.Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If you are weak,it will be strong.So when you meet difficulties,don't give up.Instead,you should (10) ( face) them with a smile.
七、书面装达(共1大题,满分15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李华,你和家人暑假正在海南度假。请根据以下内容提示问题,写一篇英文短文,介绍一下你在海南的生活。
内容及提示问题:
What's the weather like in Hainan now?
Where is your hotel?
What are you doing now?
Something more about your visit in Hainan.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数:60﹣80:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,I'm Li Hua.Let me tell you something about my life in Hainan.
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江汉区四校联盟七年级(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)
(参考答案)
一、听力测试
略
二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.(1分)—Hi,Jim!_______?
—Great!We're having a good time in the Wuhan Happy Valley.( )
A. How do you do
B. How is it going
C. How is the weather
D. How about going fishing
【分析】—你好,吉姆!你好吗?
—很好!我们在武汉欢乐谷玩得很开心。
【解答】A.你好吗,B.你好吗,C.天气怎么样,D.去钓鱼怎么样,根据Great!可知问句询问一切都好吗,how do you do的答语还是how do you do,因此排除。
故选:B。
18.(1分)—Would you like to go to the cinema tonight with me?I've got two tickets of Guardians of Galaxy Vol.3.
— _______.But I have to study for my English test.( )
A. My pleasure B. That's all right
C. Don't mention it D. I'd love to
【分析】—今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?我有两张《银河护卫队3》的票。
— 我很想去。但是我必须为我的英语考试而学习。
【解答】A.我很荣幸;B.没关系;C.别提了;D.我很乐意。根据But I have to study for my English test.(但是我必须为我的英语考试而学习。)可知是指我很想去。但是我必须为我的英语考试而学习。
故选:D。
19.(1分) Zhu Hui,with his parents,_______the boat races on TV at the moment.( )
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. watches
【分析】朱辉和他的父母此刻正在看电视上的划船比赛。
【解答】根据"at the moment"可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,因此时态用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词;主语是Zhu Hui,第三人称单数形式,with his parents表示伴随状态,因此be动词用is,watch的现在分词是watching。
故选:A。
20.(1分)—It's_______ cats and dogs outside.Don't forget to take an umbrella with you!
—OK,What a _______season!( )
A. rainy;rain B. raining;rain
C. raining;rainy D. rainy;rainy
【分析】—外面下着倾盆大雨。别忘了带把伞!
—好吧,真是个雨季啊!
【解答】rainy形容词,下雨的;rain动词,下雨;raining下雨,现在分词形式。第一空与前面的is构成现在进行时,指"外面下着倾盆大雨",用现在分词形式raining;第二空修饰season,用形容词修饰rainy作定语。
故选:C。
21.(1分)—Do you know the lady in the black coat?
—She is our new teacher.I seldom speak to her,she is _______and doesn't smile.( )
A.cold B. warm C. dry D. hot
【分析】—你认识那个穿黑色外套的女士吗?
—她是我们的新老师。我很少和她说话,她很冷漠,也不笑。
【解答】A冷漠的;B温暖的;C干燥的;D热的。根据空后句"也不笑。"可知,应是她很冷漠。
故选:A。
22.(1分)—What_______ it is!
—Yes.It's fine and sunny.Let's go to the East Lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery in spring.( )
A.good a weather B. a good weather
C. good weather
【分析】—多好的天气啊!
—是的。天气晴朗,阳光充足。让我们去东湖欣赏春天的美景吧。
【解答】weather天气,不可数名词。所以AB都不对。
故选:C。
23.(1分)—Bill's family moved to a new city last month.
—I heard it,but he has few friends in his new school,_______ ?( )
A. hasn't he B. does he C. is he D. doesn't he
【分析】—上个月,比尔的全家搬到了一个新的城市。
—我听说了,但他在新学校几乎没有朋友,是吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。前半部分是一个否定句(few几乎没有),时态使用一般现在时,谓语has是行为动词,因此后半部分需借助于助动词does,正确答案是B。
故选:B。
24.(1分)— We're sorry to hear that your grandpa is_______ again.Is he better now?
— Still not.My parents are taking care of him _______.( )
A. in hospital;in the hospital
B. in the hospital;in hospital
C. in hospital;in hospital
D. in the hospital;in the hospital
【分析】﹣听说你爷爷又住院了,我们很难过。他现在好点了吗?
﹣还是不行。我父母在医院照顾他。
【解答】 in hospital住院;in the hospital在医院。根据Is he better now(他现在好点了吗)可知爷爷是生病住院了;根据taking care of him(照顾他)可知父母是在医院照顾爷爷。
故选:A。
25.(1分)—Can you see the blackboard _______the classroom?
—I can't see it at all.Tom sits _______me.He is much taller than me.( )
A. in front of;in front of
B. in the front of;in the front of
C. in the front of;in front of
D. in front of;in the front of
【分析】—你能看到教室前面的黑板吗?
—我根本看不见。汤姆坐在我前面。他比我高得多。
【解答】 in the front of在......前面,指物体内部的前面;in front of在......前面,指物体外部的前面。根据Can you see the blackboard(你能看到黑板吗)可知是教室内部的前面,用in the front of;第二空后的me说明是物体外部的前面,用in front of。
故选:C。
26.(1分)—Which share is meant for me?
—You can take ______ half.They are exactly the same.( )
A.either B.each C.any D.every
【分析】﹣﹣哪一份本应是我的?
﹣﹣你可以拿任何一半。他们是完全相同的。
【解答】either两者之一;each(两者或以上)每一个;any任何的;every(三者或以上)每一个;根据题干,you can take____half,half指一半,可知是把某样东西分成两份,你可以选择其中一份。
故选:A。
27.(1分)—Would you please show me the way to the Yellow Crane Tower?
—Sure,go _______the bridge,and then turn left at the second_____.You can't miss it.( )
A. cross;across B. across;crossing
C. across;cross D. crossing;crossing
【分析】—请告诉我去黄鹤楼的路好吗?
—当然,过了桥,然后在第二个路口左转,你不会错过的。
【解答】cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词;crossing十字路口,名词;根据go可知,第一个空格用介词across,"the second"后面跟名词crossing。
故选:B。
28.(1分)— Zibo is such a popular city that many visitors have fun _______it.
— Really?I'd love to go for a_______ and taste the famous Zibo's barbecue(烧烤)this summer.( )
A. visiting;visitor B.to visit;visit
C. visiting;visit D.to visit;visitor
【分析】—淄博是一个非常流行的城市,很多游客参观后都开心。
—真的吗?今年夏天我想去参观一下,品尝著名的淄博烧烤。
【解答】visit既可用作动词,也可用作名词,意思都是"参观";visitor游客。根据观察可知题干使用了have fun doing sth句型,因此第一个空格填visiting;第二个空格填visit,go for a visit的意思是"去参观"。
故选:C。
29.(1分)—Oh,I'm sorry,Mr Li.I can't find the right answer to this math problem!
—Don't worry.I'll give you_______ 15 minutes and you can try _______ways.( )
A. the other;another B. the other;other
C. another;other D. other;another
【分析】﹣﹣哦,对不起,李先生。我找不到这道数学题的正确答案!
﹣﹣别担心。我再给你15分钟,你可以试试办法。
【解答】 the other其他的,后加名词复数,表示特指;another另一,再一,表示泛指,another+数词+名词复数,表示再几个;other其它的,后加名词复数,表示泛指;根据I can't find the right answer to this math problem!"我找不到这道数学题的正确答案"可知,此处是"我再给你15分钟,你可以试试办法"。第一空用another,表示额外15分钟;第二空表泛指,other接ways。
故选:C。
30.(1分)—Dad,can I drive your car to go travelling?
—Only if you_______ eighteen.( )
A.become B. turn C. grow D. pass
【分析】——爸爸,我可以开你的车去旅游吗?
——只有当你长到18岁。
【解答】A变成,主要指一个人暂时的身心变化或永久的自然变化;B变成,主要指天气及颜色的变化;C生长,不及物动词,不能接宾语;D通过。根据上文Dad,can I drive your car to go travelling?(爸爸,我可以开你的车去旅游吗?)结合常识可知,只有年满18岁时才可以开车。pass eighteen年满18岁。
故选:D。
31.(1分)—Excuse me,could you please tell me _______?
—Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here.( )
A. if there is a hospital near here
B. how can I get to the supermarket
C. how far is the post office
D. where is there a bank around here
【分析】—劳驾,请问你是否能告诉我这附近有医院吗?
—对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。
【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序。B、C、D都是疑问句语序,只有A是陈述句语序。
故选:A。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55 各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
32.(15分)The teacher stands before his class and is going to hand out the final exam papers."I know how (1) C you have all worked for this test," he says." and because I know you can do it well,I am going to give a B to anyone who doesn't (2) D to take the test."
Many students jump up to (3) B the teacher and leave the classroom.The teacher (4) D the remaining(剩下的) students and says," Does anyone else want to get a B?This is your (5) A chance." Two more students decides to (6) B .
Seven students remains.The teacher then hands out the (7) C .There are only 3 sentences on the paper:Congratulations!(祝贺) You just (8) A an A in this class.Keep believing in(9) A .
I never had a teacher (10) B that,but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give.Students who don't believe in what they have (11) B are just B students.
The same is true in real life.The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have (12) C both success and failure(失败).They have learned life's lessons and have become (13) D people.You are a big child now,and you (14) D that you have some weaknesses.However,there is (15) A you can't do or learn.
(1)A.luckily B.terribly C.hard D.fast
(2)A.hate B.help C.wait D.want
(3)A.visit B.thank C.call D.invite
(4)A.laughs at B.agrees with C.thinks of D.looks at
(5)A.last B.first C.second D.third
(6)A.sleep B.leave C.play D.travel
(7)A.results B.gifts C.papers D.lists
(8)A.get B.learn C.find D.give
(9)A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.themselves
(10)A.with B.like C.beside D.for
(11)A.taken B.learned C.held D.kept
(12)A.grew up B.dreamed of C.learned from D.cared about
(13)A.quieter B.busier C.lazier D.better
(14)A.forget B.wish C.decide D.know
(15)A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老师在发放期末考试试卷前,对全班学生说,任何不想参加考试的人都可以得到B等级。许多学生选择离开,只剩下七位学生。这位老师随后发给他们的试卷上只有三句话:"恭喜你们!你们在这个课程中得到了A等级。请继续相信自己。"作者认为这是任何老师都可以并且应该给出的考试,不相信自己的学生只能得到B等级。在现实生活中,A等级的人是那些因为他们经历过成功和失败,从生活中学到了教训,成为了更好的人,所以相信自己所做的事情的人。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:我知道你们为这次考试付出了多大的努力。A.luckily幸运地;B.terribly糟糕地;C.hard努力地;D.fast快速地。根据for this test(为这次考试)可知此处是指我知道你们为这次考试付出了多大的努力。故选C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我要给不想参加考试的人打B。A.hate讨厌;B.help帮助;C.wait等待;D.want想要。根据I am going to give a B to anyone(我要给那些人打B)可知此处是指给不想参加考试的人打B。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:多学生跳起来感谢老师,然后离开了教室。A.visit参观;B.thank感谢;C.call打电话;D.invite邀请。根据Many students jump up(许多学生跳起来)可知这些学生是参加考试的人,所以此处是指他们跳起来感谢老师。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:老师看着剩下的学生说:"还有人想得B吗?"这是你最后的机会了。"A.laughs at嘲笑;B.agrees with同意;C.thinks of想到;D.looks at看着。根据The teacher looks at the remaining students(老师……剩下的学生)可知老师看着剩下的学生。故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:老师看着剩下的学生说:"还有人想得B吗?"这是你最后的机会了。"A.last最后;B.first第一;C.second第二;D.third第三。根据This is your last chance.(这是你……的机会了。)可知是指这是你最后的机会了。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:又有两个学生决定离开。A.sleep睡觉;B.leave离开;C.play玩;D.travel旅行。根据This is your last chance.(这是你们最后的机会了。)可知此处是指另外两个学生决定离开。故选B。
(7)考查名词。句意:然后老师分发。然后老师分发试卷。A.results结果;B.gifts礼物;C.papers试卷;D.lists列表。根据The teacher then hands out(然后老师分发)可知然后老师分发试卷。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:你只要在这门课上得A就行了。A.get得到;B.learn学习;C.find发现;D.give给。根据an A(一个A)可知是指得到A故。选A。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:相信你自己。A.yourself你自己;B.myself我自己;C.himself他自己;D.themselves他们自己。根据Keep believing in(相信……)可知是指相信你自己。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:我从来没有遇到过像这样的老师,但我认为这是任何老师都可以而且应该进行的测试。A.with带有;B.like像;C.beside在……旁边;D.for为了。根据I never had a teacher like that(我从来没有遇到过……的老师)可知是指我从来没有遇到过像这样的老师。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:那些不相信自己所学的学生只是B级学生。A.taken带走;B.learned学习;C.held举行;D.kept保持。根据The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both success and failure(失败).(A级学生是那些相信自己正在做的事情的人,因为他们从成功和失败中都学到了东西。)可知此处是指那些不相信自己拥有的东西的学生只是B级学生。故选B。
(12)考查短语。句意:A级学生是那些相信自己正在做的事情的人,因为他们从成功和失败中都学到了东西。A.grew up长大;B.dreamed of梦想;C.learned from向……学习;D.cared about关心。根据The A students are those who believe in what they are doing(A级学生是那些相信自己正在做的事情的人)可知因为他们从成功和失败中都学到了东西。故选C。
(13)考查形容词。句意:他们吸取了生活的教训,成为了更好的人。A.quieter更安静的;B.busier更忙的;C.lazier更懒的;D.better更好的。根据They have learned life's lessons(他们吸取了生活的教训)可知成为了更好的人。故选D。
(14)考查动词。句意:你现在是个大孩子了,你知道你有一些弱点。A.forget忘记;B.wish希望;C.decide决定;D.know知道。根据You are a big child now(你现在是个大孩子了)可知知道你有一些弱点。故选D。
(15)考查不定代词。句意:然而,没有什么是你做不到或学不到的。A.nothing没有什么;B.anything任何事物;C.everything每件事物;D.something某些事物。根据you can't do or learn(你不能学到的)可知此处是指没有什么是你做不到或学不到的。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题10分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
33.(10分)
"You're experiencing the era of Haaland",wrote the Premier League(英超联赛).Erling Haaland,the 22﹣year﹣old Norwegian(挪威人),scored(进 球)his 45th goal for Manchester City.The team had a3﹣0 win over Bayern Munich in the Champions League on April 11.That means he has now scored more in a single season for a Premier League club than anyone.Liverpool's Mohamed Salah used to hold the record(记录)with 44 goals in the 2017﹣18 season.
Rowing into first place on the water Oxford and Cambridge,the most famous British universities,hold a boat race every spring.They race along the River Thames.Each team has nine people.The race has a history of about 200 years.It first started as a friendly match in 1829 and has now become a competitive(竞争的) sporting event.This year,it took place on March 26.Cambridge's men and women won.They were united(团结的)and rowed(划)the boats very fast.Over 250,000 people watched the race at the banks of the river and millions more on TV.Cambridge now leads(领先)the match 47﹣30 in the women's event,while Cambridge men have won 86 times to Oxford's81,according to Reuters.
Cuju is a traditional sport popular among schools in Shandong The FIFA World Cup came to an end in December,2022.But the love for soccer is still very much alive and well in Zibo,Shandong.Zibo is called"the home of soccer ball".It's the birthplace of the ancient(古老的)Chinese sport of Cuju.In 2004,Cuju won the recognition(认可) of FIFA as the earliest form of soccer.Li Weiping,34,from Linzi district of Zibo is a seventh﹣generation inheritor of Cuju.Teaching students Cuju moves is a part of Li's job.The traditional Chinese sport cuju is now popular at primary and middle schools in Linzi.Students show great interest in playing cuju.
(1)All the news above has something to do with C .
A.festivals
B.art
C.sports
D.soccer
(2)We can know that Haaland D .
A.Haaland scored his 45th goal for Liverpool on April 11.
B.Mohamed Salah held the record with 44 goals in the 2018﹣19 season.
C.Haaland broke the world record in December,2022.
D.Haaland has scored most in a single season for a Premier League club now.
(3)Cambridge and Oxford held the boat race mainly for B first.
A.fun
B.friendship
C.competitive
D.sports
(4)What would be the best heading for the first piece of news? C
A.Unstoppable Haaland
B.Young soccer player breaks a Premier League record
C.The era of Haaland
D.Haaland scored 45 goals
(5)What can we learn from the material? A
A.The team of Haaland had a 3﹣0 win on April 11.
B.Cambridge's men and women lost the race on March 26.
C.Linzi is the home of soccer ball.
D.In 2004,people played Cuju in the FIFA World Cup.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三项体育运动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据每个表格1 You're experiencing the era of Haaland",wrote the Premier League(英超联赛).(你正在经历哈兰的时代",英超联赛写道。),表格2 Rowing into first place on the water Oxford and Cambridge,the most famous British universities,hold a boat race every spring.(英国最著名的大学牛津和剑桥每年春天都举行划船比赛。)和表格3 Cuju is a traditional sport popular among schools in Shandong.(蹴鞠是山东学校流行的一项传统体育运动。)可知,以上所有新闻都与体育有关。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格1:That means he has now scored more in a single season for a Premier League club than anyone.(这意味着他现在是英超俱乐部单赛季进球最多的球员。)可知,哈兰德现在是英超俱乐部单赛季得分最多的球员。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格2:It first started as a friendly match in 1829 and has now become a competitive(竞争的) sporting event.(它始于1829年的一场友谊赛,现在已经成为一项竞技体育赛事。)可知,剑桥和牛津举行划船比赛最开始是为了友谊。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据表格1:"You're experiencing the era of Haaland",wrote the Premier League(英超联赛).("你正在经历哈兰的时代",英超联赛写道。)以及后面都是在介绍他的成绩,所以"哈兰的时代"作为这则新闻的标题最合适。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格1:The team had a3﹣0 win over Bayern Munich in the Champions League on April 11.(该队在4月11日的冠军联赛中以3比0战胜了拜仁慕尼黑。)可知,哈兰队在4月11日以3比0获胜。故选A。
34.(10分)Eliza Smith walks along a road on St.John in the US.There,her family is taking a vacation.She asks her mom to give the next clue(线索).
Looking at the piece of paper in her hand,her mom reads out loud,"Walk along the road.Pass the apple tree on your right,get to the high ground and find the cacao tree."
After a few minutes,they're in front of the cacao tree and reading the last of the clues,"Keep your back to the tree and take four steps off the road."
After taking four steps,Eliza looks down at an old stone wall.Digging in carefully,she calls out,"There it is!"It is a plastic box in a plastic bag.
The Smiths are letterboxing,a fun outdoor activity that sends people to different places to look for letterboxes."Letterbox"is the word used for a mailbox in England.The letterboxing game probably first started in the 1850s,when an Englishman left cards in a bottle with a note.He invited others to do the same.Soon people began leaving messages or letters for other people to find.Now letterboxes are not bottles but plastic boxes.
(1)What are the Smiths doing? D
A.Taking a walk.
B.Learning about trees.
C.Sending a letter.
D.Playing a game.
(2)When does the family read the last clue? C
A.After passing the apple tree.
B.After finding the old stone wall.
C.When standing in front of the cacao tree.
D.When taking four steps off the road.
(3)Where does Eliza find the plastic box in the end? B
A.Under the bag.
B.In the old stone wall.
C.Under the cacao tree.
D.Four steps from the tree.
(4)What did people use to play the letterboxing game in the past? D
A.Stones.
B.Mailboxes.
C.Plastic bags.
D.Cards.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A
A.The Smiths are on holiday on St.John in the US.
B.People do letterboxing inside their houses.
C.An American started the letterboxing game in the 1850s.
D.People will take away the boxes that they find in the game.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Eliza Smith和她的家人在美国的圣约翰度假,他们正在进行一种名为"letterboxing"的户外活动。这是一种寻找"信箱"的游戏,他们根据线索找到了一个装在塑料袋里的塑料盒子。这个游戏最早可能始于19世纪50年代的英国,人们会在瓶子里留下卡片和便条,邀请他人做同样的事情,现在的"信箱"已经变成了塑料盒子。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据最后一段The Smiths are letterboxing,a fun outdoor activity that sends people to different places to look for letterboxes.(史密斯一家正在进行"信箱"活动,这是一项有趣的户外活动,人们到不同的地方去寻找信箱。)以及The letterboxing game probably first started in the 1850s。(信箱游戏最早可能始于19世纪50年代。)可知他们正在玩"信箱"游戏,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段After a few minutes,they're in front of the cacao tree and reading the last of the clues,"Keep your back to the tree and take four steps off the road."(几分钟后,他们来到可可树前,读着最后一条线索:"背对着树,离开马路四步。)可知他们一家读最后一条线索是在可可树前面,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段After taking four steps,Eliza looks down at an old stone wall.Digging in carefully,she calls out,"There it is!"It is a plastic box in a plastic bag.(走了四步后,伊丽莎向下看了看一堵古老的石墙。她小心翼翼地挖着,大声喊道:"在那儿!"它是一个塑料袋里的塑料盒子。)可知她最终发现塑料盒子是在一堵古老的石墙上,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据The letterboxing game probably first started in the 1850s,when an Englishman left cards in a bottle with a note.(信箱游戏最早可能是在19世纪50年代开始的,当时一个英国人把卡片放在一个瓶子里,并留了一张纸条。)可知过去人们用卡片玩游戏,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Eliza Smith walks along a road on St.John in the US.There,her family is taking a vacation.(伊丽莎 史密斯走在美国圣约翰的一条路上。在那里,她的家人正在度假。)可知史密斯一家在美国的圣约翰度假,选项A正确;根据最后一段 The Smiths are letterboxing,a fun outdoor activity that sends people to different places to look for letterboxes.(史密斯一家正在投信箱,这是一项有趣的户外活动,让人们去不同的地方寻找信箱。)可知这是个户外游戏因而不能在室内玩,选项B表述错误;根据The letterboxing game probably first started in the 1850s,when an Englishman left cards in a bottle with a note. (信箱游戏最早可能始于19世纪50年代,当时一个英国人把卡片放在一个瓶子里,并附上一张纸条。)可知是英国人而不是美国人发明了这个游戏,选项C表述错误;根据Soon people began leaving messages or letters for other people to find. (很快,人们开始给别人留下信息或信件去找。)可知人们会把盒子留给别人而不是带走,选项D表述错误,因而表述正确是选项A,故选A。
35.(10分)Do you find it hard to memorize words?You may not be the only one.Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.
Some Canadian scientists do the study.They first give a group of students a few words such as "apple"or"balloon".Then they give the students 40 seconds to memorize them.The students can write the words again and again.They can also draw a picture of the words.
When the time is over,the scientists ask the students to sing a song.After that,they give the students 60 seconds.The students have to write down as many words as they can remember.Guess what?Those who draw the words do a much better job than those who write them.
And don't worry if you are not good at drawing.The scientists say the quality(质量)of the drawing doesn't matter at all.
(1)What is the Canadian scientists' study is about? B
A.How hard it is to memorize things.
B.Whether drawing pictures is helpful in memorizing words.
C.How to draw beautiful pictures.
D.Why drawings are good for memorizing.
(2)How do the scientists ask the kids to memorize the word "apple"? C
A.They can take as much time as they want to read it.
B.They can sing a song about apple.
C.They can write the word or draw a picture.
D.They can tell a story about apple.
(3)What does the study tell us? D
A.The harder you try,the less you'll memorize about things.
B.The quality of the drawing is important for memorizing.
C.Singing and drawing are helpful to people's memory.
D.Drawing helps with memorizing words.
(4)What does the underlined word "memorize" means? C
A.write
B.learn
C.remember
D.draw
(5)Which is the best title of this passage? B
A.Memorizing is difficult.
B.Drawing a memory.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.The palest ink is better than the best memory.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究,研究发现画图可以帮助记忆。加拿大科学家让一组学生记忆一些单词,然后让他们画出这些单词的图像。结果发现,画图的学生比只是写单词的学生记忆效果更好。科学家还指出,画图的质量并不影响记忆效果。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.(现在一项新的研究表明,你可以画一幅画来更好地记忆它。)和第2段:Some Canadian scientists do the study.(一些加拿大科学家做这项研究。)可知加拿大科学家研究的是关于绘画是否有助于记忆。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:The students can write the words again and again.They can also draw a picture of the words.(学生们可以一遍又一遍地写单词。他们还可以画出这些单词的图片。)可知,学生们可以写也可以画。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.(现在一项新的研究表明,你可以画一幅画来更好地记忆它。)可知,此项研究是为了表明绘画有助于记忆。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文中第1段:Do you find it hard to memorize words?...Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.(你觉得......单词很难吗?现在一项新的研究表明,你可以画一幅画来更好地......它。)可知,划线部分意为"记忆"。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第1段:Now a new study says that you can draw a picture of something to memorize it better.(现在一项新的研究表明,你可以画一幅画来更好地记忆它。)和第2段:Some Canadian scientists do the study.(一些加拿大科学家做这项研究。)可知本文讲述加拿大科学家关于绘画有助于提高学生记忆的研究,所以"画出一段记忆"适合作为标题。故选B。
五、仔细侧读下面五个句子,然后用下面方形中所给的单词或短调填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词成短语是多余的。
36.(10分)
walk alone /walk across /states/relaxing /relaxed/enjoy /taking
(1)California is one of the states in the United States.
(2)Mr.Green is a brave man.He can walk alone in the forest and and never get lost.
(3)It's really a relaxing night with my friends.
(4)One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.
(5)It's time to enjoy the delicious zongzi.
【分析】(1)加利福尼亚州是美国的一个州。
(2)格林先生是个勇敢的人。他可以独自在森林里行走,而且永远不会迷路。
(3)和朋友们在一起真是一个令人放松的夜晚。
(4)一个女孩在河上滑冰,一个男人在给雪人拍照。
(5)是时候享用美味的粽子了。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:加利福尼亚州是美国的一个州。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"州",one of后用名词复数,故填states。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:格林先生是个勇敢的人。他可以独自在森林里行走,而且永远不会迷路。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"独行",这里情态动词can后跟动词原形walk,故填walk alone。
(3)考查形容词。句意:和朋友们在一起真是一个令人放松的夜晚。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"令人放松的",这里修饰表示事物的名词night,用形容词relaxing,故填relaxing。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:一个女孩在河上滑冰,一个男人在给雪人拍照。根据所给单词提示可知,take a photo"拍照"动词短语,由is可知,这里是现在进行时,故填taking。
(5)考查动词。句意:是时候享用美味的粽子了。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"享受",It's time to do sth."到做某事的时间了"固定搭配,故填enjoy。
六、综合填空
37.(10分)Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring?Does the sky(1)s ometimes seem dark to you?Well,friends,cheer up (开心起来) and smile all the time.If you see the world with your (2)w arm heart,you will find that the whole world is(3) smiling ( smile) at you.
On a sunny morning,you plan to have a walk to(4)r elax yourself.Just before you go out,it suddenly (5) starts ( start) to rain.Maybe you would feel very (6)s ad and start to complain about the weather.But dear friends,why not sit down and (7)e njoy the free concert that the nature brings you?And (8) with the timely rain,crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,life isn't a bed of roses.It's very common to meet difficulties on the way to success.In fact,difficulty isn't terrible.The real terrible thing is that we are (9)a fraid of it.Difficulty is like a spring(弹簧).If you are weak,it will be strong.So when you meet difficulties,don't give up.Instead,you should (10) face ( face) them with a smile.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何以积极的心态面对生活中的困难和挫折。作者鼓励读者,即使在遇到困难时,也要保持微笑,用心去感受世界。作者以一个下雨天的例子来说明,即使在不如意的情况下,也能找到积极的一面。最后,作者强调,困难不可怕,真正可怕的是我们对困难的恐惧,我们应该勇敢面对困难,而不是放弃。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你觉得天空有时很黑吗?根据seem dark (看起来很黑)结合首字母s可知空处应填副词:有时,故填:sometimes。
(2)考查形容词。句意:如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界,你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。根据空后heart名词,结合首字母w可知空处应填形容词:温暖的,故填:warm。
(3)考查动词。句意:如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界,你会发现整个世界都在对你微笑。句子为现在进行时表示将来时态,由be+现在分词构成,故填:smiling。
(4)考查动词。句意:在一个阳光明媚的早晨,你打算去散步放松一下。根据have a walk (散步)结合首字母r可知空处应填动词:放松,不定式后跟动词原形,故填:relax。
(5)考查动词。句意:就在你要出门的时候,天突然下起雨来。句子为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:starts。
(6)考查形容词。句意:也许你会感到非常难过,开始抱怨天气。根据 start to complain about the weather.(开始抱怨天气)结合首字母s可知空处应填形容词:难过的,故填:sad。
(7)考查动词。句意:为什么不坐下来欣赏一下大自然带给你的免费音乐会呢?根据the free concert (免费音乐会)结合首字母e可知空处应填:欣赏,由sit可知空处应用动词原形,故填:enjoy。
(8)考查介词。句意:随着及时雨的到来,地里的庄稼会长得更好,农民也会有一个好收成。根据句意可知空处表"伴随"应用介词:with,故填:with。
(9)考查形容词。句意:真正可怕的是我们害怕它。be afraid of(害怕)固定搭配,故填:afraid。
(10)考查动词。句意:相反,你应该微笑着面对他们。情态动词后跟动词原形,故填:face。
七、书面装达(共1大题,满分15分)
38.(15分)假如你是李华,你和家人暑假正在海南度假。请根据以下内容提示问题,写一篇英文短文,介绍一下你在海南的生活。
内容及提示问题:
What's the weather like in Hainan now?
Where is your hotel?
What are you doing now?
Something more about your visit in Hainan.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数:60﹣80:开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,I'm Li Hua.Let me tell you something about my life in Hainan.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many people here.这里有很多人。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you travel here,you will love it too.如果你来这里旅游,你也一定会喜欢上这里。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hi,I'm Li Hua.Let me tell you something about my life in Hainan.It's very hot in here.(天气) My hotel is very close to the sea. (住的地方)So I'm swimming in the sea now. (做什么)There's a lot of good food here,too.We eat all kinds of delicious food every day.We also plan to visit the famous scenic spots and go shopping here.There are many people here. 【高分句型一】(其它)We have a great time every day.If you travel here,you will love it too.【高分句型二】
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