Lesson113 Small change
Lesson114 I’ve got none.
Warm up & Lead in
T: Hello, boys and girls. Are you ready for the class
Ss:...
T: Great! First, look at this note, please. Can you guess how much it is (遮挡纸币的面值)
S:...
T: Who is right Let’s have a look. Oh, it’s a ten-pound note. 10 pounds equals to 81 RMB at present. Can we buy a bus ticket in a city with a 10- pound note
S:..
T: Sure. That’s too much for a bus ticket.
Happy theater(开心小剧场)
T: Today we will read a story about a man who wants to buy his bus ticket with a ten-pound note. Please watch the cartoon and try to answer the question.
Who has got some small change(零钱)
The two tramps(流浪汉) have.
Word club (单词俱乐部)
T: This story is interesting. Now let’s see the new words in the story. (呈现单词、音标、翻译、例句、单词讲解及形象化的图片)
Listen and repeat
<1> conductor [k n d kt ] n. 售票员
The train conductor asked him for his ticket. 列车售票员向他要车票。
conductor还有“(管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥;导体”的意思。
Who is the conductor of tonight's concert 谁是今晚音乐会的指挥?
Wood is a poor conductor. 木头不是良好的导体。
<2> fare [fe ] n. 车费,车票
Children travel at half fare. 儿童交通费减半。
常用短语:
bus/taxi fares 公共汽车费;出租汽车费
train/rail fares 火车票价
full fair 全票
single fare 单程票
<3> change [t e nd ] v. 兑换(钱)
Can you change a 20 note 你能把一张20英镑的钞票换成零钱吗?
change作动词时,常用来表示“改变;变换”等。
Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.
里克一点儿没变,他和上学时一模一样。
Wait for the traffic lights to change. 等待交通灯变换颜色。
英文习语:
①change hands 换主人;易主;转手
The house has changed hands several times. 这房子已几易其主。
② change one's mind 改变决定(或看法、主意)
Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么都不能让我改变主意。
change也可以作名词,表示“变化;零钱”等。
There have been many changes in recent years. 近几年发生了许多变化。
Don't forget your change! 别忘了找给你的零钱!
<4> note [n t] n. 纸币
I found a fifty yuan note in my book. 我在我的书里发现了一张50元纸币。
note作名词时,还有“笔记;便条”的意思。
Please make a note of the dates. 请记下日期。
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table. 她在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条。
<5> passenger [ p s nd ] n. 乘客
The bus can take 60 passengers. 这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客。
passenger也可以作形容词,意为“乘客的,旅客的”。
I sat in the passenger seat. 我坐在乘客座位上。
<6> none [n n] pron. 没有任何东西
None of these pens work. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
英文习语:
none but 仅仅;只有
None but he knew the truth. 只有他知道真相。
none of one’s business 不关某人的事
My private life is none of your business. 我的私生活与你无关。
<7> neither [ na ] adv. 也不
I don't know. 我不知道。
Me neither . 我也不知道。
neither… nor… (否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不…
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。
<8> get off 下车
I get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
反义词;
get on 上车
Where do we get on the bus 我们在哪儿上公共汽车?
<9> tramp [tr mp] n. 流浪汉
There are a lot of tramps near the bus station. 在汽车站附近有很多流浪汉。
tramp作名词时,还有“沉重的脚步声; 长途步行”的意思。
He heard the heavy tramp of feet on the stairs. 他听到楼梯上传来沉重的脚步声。
We had a long tramp home. 我们是经过长途跋涉回家的。
<10> except [ k sept] prep. 除......外
We works every day except Sunday. 我们除星期天外每天都工作。
近义词:
apart from... 除了......
I like all sports apart from football. 除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
Game time
根据本课情镜,设计一个单词小游戏。
Reading adventure (阅读奇遇记)
T: Now let’s read the story together. And get to know more about it.
Read and learn
<1>Trafalgar Square, please. 请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。
特拉法加广场是英国大伦敦西敏市的著名广场,也是国际著名旅游景点,建于1805年。广场最突出的标志是南端的纳尔逊纪念柱,高53米。此碑纪念着拿破仑战争中的海军上将,英国民族英雄霍雷肖·纳尔逊。柱顶是将军的铜像。柱底四周是四只巨型铜狮。
<2> I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note. 对不起,我找不开10英镑的钞票。
a ten-pound note一张10英镑的钞票。“基数词+连字符+可数名词单数”可以构成新的合成词,当形容词用,在句中作定语。再如:
a five-star hotel 五星级酒店 a six-year-old boy 一个六岁男孩儿
a ten-minute walk 一段10分钟的路程 a five-year plan 一个五年计划
本句中的change是动词,意为“兑换”,change还可以作名词,意为“零钱”,如课文中的 Haven’t you got any small change , I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.等。
<3> I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid. 恐怕我没有零钱。
no small change 没有零钱,“no+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数”等同于“not any+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数”。如:
I’ve got no spare cash. = I haven’t got any spare cash. 我手头没有多余的现金。
He has got no friends.= He hasn’t got any friends. 他还没有交到朋友。
I’m afraid在句中作插入语,一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。再如:
You are wrong, I’m afraid. 恐怕你错了。
He will be late, I’m afraid. 恐怕他要迟到了。
<4> I’ll ask some of the passengers. 我来问问其他乘客。
some of the passengers 其他乘客,“some of +不可数名词/ 可数名词复数”,表示“......中的一些”。如:
We showed them some of our photos. 我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。
He will return some of the money. 他将归还一部分钱。
<5> I haven’t got any either.
either用于否定句中,表示“也(不)......”。
Pete can't go and I can't either. 皮特不能去,我也不能。
I don't like the film, and she doesn't either. 我不喜欢这部电影,她也不喜欢。
either 还有“(两者中的)任何一个”的意思,一般用于肯定句中。
You can park on either side of the street. 这条街两边都可停车。
You may take either of the two. 你可以从两个中间挑任何一个。
either...or... (对两事物的选择)要么…要么,不是…就是,或者…或者
Well, I think she's either Japanese or Korean.嗯,我看她不是日本人就是韩国人。
He must be either mad or drunk. 他要么是疯了,要么是喝醉了。
<6> I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不能。
本句 I can’t后省略了change this ten-pound note.
I’m afraid 后接宾语从句,意为“很抱歉,很遗憾,恐怕”,用以道歉或婉转地提出异议。如:
I'm afraid I've let the garden go this year. 恐怕我今年没有照看好园子。
I'm afraid I'm not quite with you. 对不起,我不太懂你的意思。
<7> Neither can I. 我也不能。
当有人说了一句否定意义的话,其否定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事时,可以采用这种简略的句式。但这种句式需要用倒装语序,即“Neither + 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语.”。如:
He doesn't like rock music.他不喜欢摇滚音乐
Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
He can't answer this question, neither can she. 他不能回答这个问题,她也不能。
<8> None of our passengers can change this note. 我们的乘客中没有没人能换这张钞票。
none of... 表示“(三个以上)都没有......”,后面可以跟可数名词或不可数名词。
与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数;与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时,动词用单数或复数均可。如:
None of the work is done. 那些工作全都没做。
None of the trains is/are going to London.这些列车都不去伦敦。
None of her family has/have been to college. 她的一家谁都没上过大学。
<9> So have I. 我也有。
当有人说了一句肯定意义的话,其否定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事时,可以采用这种简略的句式。但这种句式需要用倒装语序,即“So+ 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语.”。如:
Tom can speak English and French. 汤姆会说英语和法语。
So can I. 我也会。
Lisa is beautiful, and so is her sister. 丽莎很漂亮,她的妹妹也是。
Listen and imitate
T: Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly.
Read and dub
T: Would you like to dub for the story Please prepare with your partners. (建议教师打印图片做个头饰)
Read and retell
T: Please try to retell the story with the help of the pictures and words. (课文图片的下方将部分单词遮挡,学生说出来之后再整句出现)
Fares, please!
Trafalgar Square, please.
I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a ten-pound note. Haven’t you got any small change
I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.
I’ll ask some of the passengers.
Have you any small change, sir
I’m sorry. I’ve got none.
I haven’t got any either.
Can you change this ten-pound note, madam
I’m afraid I can’t.
Neither can I.
I’m very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They’re all millionaires!
Except us.
I’ve got some small changes.
So have I.
Skill camp (技能训练营)
Let’s read
T: Please look at the pictures and read the new words in Lesson114. Follow me,please. (呈现单词,音标,翻译及图片)
Let’s play
T: Now let’s play a game with the new words. (根据本课情镜,设计一个单词小游戏戏) (加入书p231中的所用单词)
Let’s listen
T: Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. (Lesson114 1-2行)
句型:
Let’s speak
T: Look at these pictures. (Lesson114 3-4行) Please make dialogues for them with your partners.
句型:
Let’s write
T: John上学忘记带尺了,他先跟好朋友Tom借,可是他也没有带。于是他又问其他同学,他能借到尺吗?请你发挥想象,为John和他的同学编一段对话吧!
提示词:bring, either, some of, none, neither, so, lend, afraid,
_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
John: Oh, no. I haven’t brought my ruler. Have you got any rulers, Tom
Tom: I’m sorry, John. I haven’t got any either.
John: It doesn’t matter. I’ll ask some of the students. Have you any rulers
Student1: I’m sorry. I’ve got none.
John: Can you lend me your ruler
Student2: I’m afraid I can’t.
Student3: Neither can I.
Student4:I’ve got a ruler.
Student5: So have I.
Student4: You can use either of the two.
John: Thank you so much.
Grammar class (语法微课堂)
so与neither引导的倒装句
表示赞同时,英语中可用so, neither引导的倒装句来避免和前句话的内容重复。其主语与前一句的主语不同,但时态应保持一致。若前一句是肯定的,用so来引导;若是否定的则用neither。
<1> so引导的倒装句:So+ 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语.
Tom went to the beach last week. So did I. 汤姆上个星期去了海滩。我也去了。
Lily can play the piano. So can Lucy. 莉莉会弹钢琴。露西也会。
---I am doing my homework now. 我在做作业。
---So am I. 我也是。
<2> neither引导的倒装句:Neither + 助动词/ 情态动词/ 系动词+ 主语.
Jack’s bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim.
杰克什么也没从商店里买,吉姆也没有。
My father can hardly speak English. Neither can my mother.
我爸爸几乎不会说英语,我妈妈也不会。
---I’m not interested in the movie. 我对这部电影不敢兴趣。
---Neither am I. 我也没兴趣。
补充说明:neither可以用nor来代替
The old man doesn’t like living in the city, neither/ nor does his wife.
这位老人不喜欢住在城里,他妻子也不喜欢。
7.Big challenge (智慧大挑战)
根据本课情镜,设计闯关游戏,来完成以下两组练习。
<1> 单项选择
( ) 1. ---I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--- _____________
Neither I do. B. Either do I. C. Neither do I.
( ) 2.______ of the passengers can change this note.
Either B. Neither C. None
( ) 3. Bob’s wife didn’t agree to buy the house, ________ he.
A.So did B. Neither did C. Neither do
( ) 4.My friend Lee can speak Spanish and ______I.
so can B. so am C. so do
( ) 5. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ___________.
his wife won’t either B. neither his wife will C. neither won’t his wife
( ) 6.---I ______ finished my homework yet.
--- Neither have I.
have B. haven’t C. /
答案:1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B
<2>根据中文提示完成句子。
你没有零钱。我也没有。
You’ve got ______ small ______. _______ ______ I.
难道您也没有现金吗?
______ you _______ any cash _______
他们要在下一站下车。我也在下站下。
They will _______ _______ the bus at the next stop. ______ _______ I.
我们当中没有人喜欢下棋。
_______ _______ us ________ playing chess.
--- 很抱歉,我换不开这张20英镑的钞票。
--- 我们也换不开。
--- I’m afraid I can’t _______ this twenty-pound ______.
--- ______ ______ ______.
答案:1.no, change, Neither have 2. Haven’t got either 3.get off, So will
4.None of, like/ likes 5. change, note, Neither can we
8.Amazing world (世界真奇妙)
特拉法尔加广场---Trafalgar Square
特拉法尔加广场是英国伦敦著名广场,坐落在伦敦市中心,东面是伦敦城,北接伦敦的闹市索荷区,南邻白厅大街,西南不远是王宫,适中的地理位置和美丽的场建筑,使它成为伦敦的名胜之一。特拉法尔加广场是为纪念著名的特拉法尔加海战而修建的,广场中央耸立着英国海军名将纳尔逊的纪念碑和铜像。
特拉法尔加广场不仅吸引了众多的外国游客,而且也是伦敦市民政治、文化活动的中心。每年圣诞节的夜晚,广场上张灯结彩,伦敦市民在灯火辉煌的广场上高歌欢舞。特拉法尔加广场也叫“鸽子广场”,其鸽子之多可与威尼斯的圣马可广场相比。在纳尔逊圆柱型纪念碑四周,鸽子成群,成为广场一景。
话不多说,我们一起去看看吧!课堂练习单L113-114
Class:___________ Name:____________ Grade: ________
Let’s write
T: John上学忘记带尺了,他先跟好朋友Tom借,可是他也没有带。于是他又问其他同学接,他能借到尺吗?请你发挥想象,为John和他的同学编一段对话吧!
提示词:bring, either, some of, none, neither, so, lend, afraid,
_____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 单项选择
( ) 1. ---I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --- _____________
Neither I do. B. Either do I. C. Neither do I.
( ) 2.______ of the passengers can change this note.
Either B. Neither C. None
( ) 3. Bob’s wife didn’t agree to buy the house, ________ he.
A.So did B. Neither did C. Neither do
( ) 4.My friend Lee can speak Spanish and ______I.
so can B. so am C. so do
( ) 5. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ___________.
his wife won’t either B. neither his wife will C. neither won’t his wife
( ) 6.---I ______ finished my homework yet. --- Neither have I.
have B. haven’t C. /
3.根据中文提示完成句子。
你没有零钱。我也没有。
You’ve got ______ small ______. _______ ______ I.
难道您也没有现金吗?
______ you _______ any cash _______
他们要在下一站下车。我也在下站下。
They will _______ _______ the bus at the next stop. ______ _______ I.
我们当中没有人喜欢下棋。
_______ _______ us ________ playing chess.
--- 很抱歉,我换不开这张20英镑的钞票。 --- 我们也换不开。
--- I’m afraid I can’t _______ this twenty-pound ______.
--- ______ ______ ______.