卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年深圳市福田区八校联考模拟卷
英语试卷
一、完形填空
（10分）
Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to
take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at （1） while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is
important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you
are walking so that you can keep your （2） up see what's going on around. If you do need to check your
phones, （3） and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones （4） you are out. If you have to （5） something when you're out, use only one earphone or play it at a
very low volumn (音量).
Travel with （6） or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a
stranger. It's （7） to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger's
car if they call you over.
（8） dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through
dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to
unsafe places, go （9） someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are
there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can
towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for （10） . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people
nearby.
（1）A．me B．it C．Him D．her
（2）A．head B．nose C．Hands D．arms
（3）A．walk B．run C．Stop D．start
（4）A．though B．unless C．Until D．while
（5）A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to
（6）A．parents B．brothers C．Sisters D．friends
（7）A．important B．impossible C．Boring D．interesting
（8）A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean
（9）A．to B．for C．With D．without
（10）A．help B．drink C．Money D．medicine
二、阅读理解（22.5分）
A
Birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much
time celebrating it. On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a
movie with our parents and friends. We can also enjoy some special food. Do you
know what people eat on their birthday around the world Here are three people
from different countries. They tell us what food they eat on their birthday.
Liu Jing is from Beijing. "The long noodles are a
symbol of long life. In China, red is a symbol of luck. We think red eggs bring
us good luck. So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs when they celebrate
their birthday," says Liu Jing.
"I am so happy because today is my birthday. I want to
have a birthday party. At the party, we can play games, sing and dance. We can
also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles. I'm sure we can have a good
time at my birthday party," says David from America.
"In Canada, people put a coin (硬币) into the cake. If
the birthday person eats the cake with the coin, he or she will be lucky. I am
so happy because I eat the cake with a coin," says Sandy.
（11）Where does Liu Jing come from
A．China. B．Canada. C．America. D．Australia.
（12）What does the underlined word "celebrate" mean in Chinese
A．举办 B．庆祝 C．组织 D．担心
（13）How old is David
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
（14）According to the first paragraph, people may on their birthday.
① watch ball games ② go for a trip ③ watch a movie ④ have a birthday party
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
（15）The passage is mainly about .
A．what to eat on one's birthday in different countries
B．why we celebrate our birthday
C．three persons from different countries
D．how to celebrate one's birthday
B
American people like to say "Thank you" when others
help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It
is a very good habit.
You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you
the salt on the table, when someone walking
ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work
well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank
you" is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children,
brothers and sisters.
"Excuse me" is another short sentence they use. When
you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you
without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If
you want to speak to one of them, say "Excuse me" first, and then begin
talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before
others.
Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me".
（16）You should say "Thank you" when .
A．you say something kind to others B．you help others
C．someone helps you D．you want others to help you
（17）From the passage we know "Thank you" is .
A．used in the world B．used more often than "Excuse me"
C．used only by Americans D．used only between friends
（18）You should say "Excuse me" if you want to .
A．cough B．make some noise
C．go first D．all of the above
（19）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say " ".
A．Thank you B．That's very kind of you
C．Excuse me D．I'm sorry
（20）This passage mainly tells us the way .
A．to be happy B．to be polite
C．to help others D．to learn from Americans
C
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When
you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you
may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it
just be a common cold or the flu(流感)that's been going
around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But
it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink
herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more
dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According
to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918
to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒).Flu
vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes
your body to develop antibodies(抗体). So next time you
get the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.
Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies
for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need
to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help
stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from
getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy
food. All these can help you strengthen(增强)your
immune system(免疫系统).
（21）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A．a week B．two weeks C．ten days D．twenty days
（22）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A．It first happened in 1919. B．It usually doesn't give you fever.
C．It is easy to deal with. D．It can kill people sometimes.
（23）If you get a flu vaccine, .
A．it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B．it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C．your body will develop antibodies
D．your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（24）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A．we probably have a cold in winter
B．the flu virus changes every few years
C．the flu is very dangerous
D．you don't need to take any medicine after that
三、阅读还原（10分）
从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. April fool to you! B. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. C. Then he saw a
piece of paper on the floor. D. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. E. He decided to go and find out.
Mr Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell
ring26 It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of
night " he thought. 27 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown
(浴袍)
and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
"That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off
his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to
sleep.
28 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.
He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not
to feel angry. 29 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It
is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节).30.
"
"Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled.
He went to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
四、信息配对（7.5分）
下面的材料A~F分别提供了六种建议，请根据Jack, Sam, Mike, Sue和Lucy遇到的问题，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.
31．Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.
32．Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.
33．Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.
34．Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.
35．Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
五、语法填空（10分）
How time 36． (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the 37． (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is 38. (mean) to me. I used to 39． (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I 40． (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are 41． (pride) of me.
The end of junior high school is the 42． (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my 43． (mistake) and never give up. I've also got much. 44． (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the 45． (good) I will be.
六、书面表达（15分）
随着科技的发展，电视机越来越便宜，在人们的生活中也越来越普及。电视在给人们提供方便的同时也带来了一些不利的方面，请以“The advantages and disadvantages (缺点) of
watching TV”为题，写一篇作文，发表你的看法。
要点提示：
①电视给人们生活带来便利；
②电视也带来不好的影响；
③你对电视所持的态度。
要求：
①表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
③词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The advantages and disadvantages of
watching TV
Nowadays, TVs are becoming cheaper and
cheaper and almost every family has at least one TV. _______________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、短文填空
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
（1）句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。
（2）句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。A. head头；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。
（3）句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。
（4）句意：外出时不要戴耳机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。
（5）句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。A. look for寻找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to听；D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。
（6）句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。
（7）句意：当心陌生人很重要。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a stranger's car if they call you over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。
（8）句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。A. Find发现；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
（9）句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。
（10）句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近出差寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
二、阅读选择
A 【答案】（11）A （12）B （13）C （14）A （15）A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物。
（11）细节题。由原文第二段 Liu Jing is from Beijing.可知刘静来自中国，故选A。
（12）词义猜测题。由原文第二段So you can see Chinese eat long noodles and red eggs，因此你可以看见中国人吃长寿面和红蛋，可知中国人吃面条和红蛋是为了庆祝生日，celebrate意为“庆祝”，故选B。
（13）推断题。由原文第三段We can also eat a big birthday cake with fifteen candles.可推断出David15岁了，故选C。
（14）细节题。由原文第一段On birthday, we may go for a trip, have a party or watch a movie with our parents and friends.可知人们在生日这一天也许会去旅行，举办一个派对或者和他们的父母、朋友们看电影，故选A。
（15）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要是三个来自不同国家的人谈论生日这一天所吃的食物，也就是不同的国家生日吃的食物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
B 【答案】（16）C （17）A （18）D （19）C （20）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们要有礼貌，当别人帮助了我们要说谢谢，打扰对方时要说对不起。
（16）推理判断题。根据短文内容和常识可知当别人帮助你时应该说谢谢，故答案为C。
（17）细节理解题。根据第一段内容American people like to say "Thank you" when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. 可知谢谢你在全世界都运用，故答案为A。
（18）细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知当你在别人面前咳嗽，发出噪音或想先走时，都要用Excuse me，故答案为D。
（19）推理判断题。根据常识可知问路要麻烦对方，应该说excuse me，故答案为C。
（20）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知这篇短文是告诉我们要有礼貌，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
C【答案】（21）A （22）D （23）C （24）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。
（21）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。
（22）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。
（23）细节理解题。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗)， …This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体)，可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。
（24）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。
三、阅读还原【答案】B；E；D；C；A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要讲述了李先生愚人节那天晚上隔壁邻居跟他开了一个玩笑，祝他愚人节快乐。
A. April fool to you! 祝你愚人节快乐！
B. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. 他打开灯，看了看时钟。
C. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. 然后他看到地板上有一张纸。
D. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. 几分钟后，他又听到了铃声。
E. He decided to go and find out. 他决定去查明真相。
（26）根据 It was twelve o'clock. 可知说明李先生看了一下时钟才知道几点钟，故选B。
（27）根据 So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. 可知因为他想知道怎么回事，所以才下床，故选E。
（28）根据 Mr Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. 可知说明铃声又响了，所以他才冲向房门，故选D。
（29）根据 He picked it up. There were some words on it :"It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知他从地上捡起了一张纸，上面写了“愚人节快乐”，故选C。
（30）根据 It is now after midnight (午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (愚人节). 可知说明愚人节，所以会说“祝你愚人节快乐”，故选A。
【点评】考查五选五的任务型阅读理解，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出文中所缺句子与前后句意相符的答案。
四、信息配对
【答案】31．D 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Jack, Sam, Mike, Sue和Lucy遇到的问题，提出的一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据题干内容"Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.杰克计划在学校成立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要花多少钱。"可知是关于烹饪的，选项D"Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你妈妈请教。她一定对烹饪很了解。"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据题干内容"Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school.山姆非常关心环境。但他不知道如何在学校里创办一个环保俱乐部。"可知是关于环境保护的，选项F"I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为成立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据题干内容"Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想。然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建造一个游泳池。"可知是关于建造游泳池的想法，选项B"You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道，游泳池的建造成本很高，而且通常需要几年的时间才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据题干内容"Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet."可知是关于英语俱乐部的，选项A"Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.成立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。所以现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面。"符合语境，故选A。
35．根据题干内容"Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.露西希望创办一个诗歌俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌。但她想知道如何让人们加入。"可知是与诗歌俱乐部相关的，选项C"Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗可能很有趣。你可以先邀请你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。"符合语境，故选C。
短文填空
【答案】36．flies； 37．first；38．meaningful；39．be；40．have made；
41．proud；42．beginning；43．mistakes；44．Happiness；45．better
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我的初中生活的结束，对老师同学们的怀念，我的进步。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
36．句意：时间飞逝！fly，飞翔，动词。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是time，故答案为flies。
37．句意：我仍然记得第一天好像就在昨天。one，一，基数词。结合语句I still remember the… day like it was yesterday可知此空需要序数词，修饰名词，故答案为first。
38．句意：我们学校的一切对我都是意义重大的。mean，动词，意思。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为meaningful。
39．句意：我过去是害羞的。be，系动词，是。used to do sth.固定短语，过去常常，故答案为be。
40．句意：在过去的几年里，我取得了巨大的进步。make，取得，动词。时间状语是in the last few years，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为made。
41．句意：我的老师和父母以我为豪。pride，自豪，名词。be proud of，固定短语，以……自豪，故答案为proud。
42．句意：初中的结束是一个新生活的开始。begin，开始，动词。the beginning of，固定结构，……的开始，故答案为beginning。
43．句意：我将要从错误中学习永不放弃。mistake，错误，可数名词。复数名词表示泛指，故答案为mistakes。
44．句意：幸福总是在我周围。happy，开心的，形容词。空格处需要名词作主语，后面的词语是is，故答案为Happiness。
45．句意：我认为我学习越努力，我将会越好。good，好的，形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定句型，越……就越……，故答案为better。
46.作文
【答案】The advantages and disadvantages of watching TV
Nowadays, TVs are becoming cheaper and cheaper and almost every family has at least one TV.
TVs make our life more wonderful and convenient. We can get news from them. They can teach us some knowledge and they can also make us relaxed.
However, TVs still have their disadvantages. Although TVs can provide us with lots of information, some of the programmes are not helpful to children. For example, many children learn to smoke from TV. Some children even learn to fight with others from TV.
All in all, we must make good use of TVs.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文，文章的时态要用一般现在时，人称以第一和第三为主。确定要写的内容是看电视的优缺点，然后根据提示去组织语言，说明你对电视所持的态度，确保文章通顺、完整，覆盖所有提示的内容，不能出现真实姓名和校名。
【点评】这篇作文围绕 The advantages and disadvantages of watching TV 写出电视的优缺点，利用了所学的句式，时态人称使用正确，还恰当地使用了形容词的比较级，让步状语从句等，使行文流畅，层次分明，最后，用“ All in all, we must make good use of TVs. ”画龙点睛，点明主题，是一篇优秀的作文。