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Module 12 Save our world 语法填空 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册
Where does our rubbish go Every day workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. Then it 1 (put) into a big truck and carried to landfills (垃圾填埋场) where it is sorted (分类) and recycled. We all know the more rubbish gets recycled, the better it is for our environment. We should put the rubbish in the right bins. In this way, we 2 (help) save a lot of time, money and energy for all the society.
3 people in Beijing sort out their rubbish, they will get the WeChat bonus points (积分) to exchange for shopping cards or other things.
Many countries have good sorting systems. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste 4 (end) up in landfills every year. In China, people make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. I think we will have a better environment as long as everybody recycles the rubbish every day.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can 5 (buy) almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used 6 (one) each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried 7 long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only 8 (recycle) about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn’t the only reason for bottled water 9 (become) popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often 10 (strict) for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of 11 water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤) it, and they might add some things for taste. What’s more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10,000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap” activities start around the world. In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create 12 (little) waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy bottled water. Cities 13 Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom are considering similar decisions. Many bottled water 14 (company) are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
When throwing away rubbish, do you know 15 bin it should go in Have you ever 16 (notice) the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street
Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it’s actually quite 17 (importance) to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish. Not 18 (know) how to sort rubbish can make it 19 (hard) to save energy and protect the environment. If you don’t sort your rubbish, 20 of it will be buried(埋) together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for 21 (plant) trees. Shanghai is the first city 22 (put) rubbish-sorting into practice in China. Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. “Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day 23 they eat or drink. “It is the thing you don’t want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recused are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, 24 (recycle) or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. 25 （repeat）these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes 26 （little）pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the 27 （light）when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is 28 （real）necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 29 （long）as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new 30 （one）. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be 31 （use）many times.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". 32 （连词）it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make 33 （冠词）change. Divide your rubbish 34 （介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some (way).
Plant more trees. Choose right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, (go)ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates (join)you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land, thanks your hard work.
Walk more and drive (little). Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but (walk)is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something (help)to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It's we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning water taps after using. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious we can't waste or pollute it.
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阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People would think that big things must 45 (do) to save the earth. Many forget that saving the earth 46 (begin) with small things. For example, you could turn 47 the shower when you are washing your hair. I think it’s a great idea that you take your own bags when you go shopping. I 48 (start) doing that three years ago. And instead of 49 (drive) to school or work, you could ride your bike or walk. It’s good 50 your health. If it’s far, you could take 51 bus. All these small things might add up and become big things 52 can improve the environment. Our actions can make a 53 (different) and lead to a 54 (good) future than before.
阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans 55 different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the 56 (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted 57 (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also 58 (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through 59 (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 60 (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 61 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make 62 greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in 63 (city). It has also 64 (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 65 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 66 (they) feel at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 67 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services. Those villagers 68 (go) to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made 69 (much) money and lived a better life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water for 70 (we) daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different 71 (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play 72 important role in the world.
In 1992, China 73 (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China 74 (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves(保护区) 75 local wetland parks. According to the 76 (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800,000 hectares(公顷) of wetlands in 10 years. What’s more, China has 77 (successful) completed over 4,100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country 78 the most international wetland cities in the world. It’s a really fantastic achievement!
Generally speaking, protecting wetlands has something 79 (do) with the future of humans. Protecting wetlands is protecting ourselves.
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 80 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 81 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 82 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 83 even a few months. It took years of work 84 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 85 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 86 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 87 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 88 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 89 (patience).
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 90 (swim) in the river or trees on the hills. The river becomes dirtier than before. Some people even have no clean water to drink. It is such 91 important project that I can’t wait 92 (express) my ideas on how to improve it.
First, the air is polluted seriously. We should set up a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause air pollution but also waste 93 (能量). On the no-car day, 94 students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 95 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags, they can 96 (use) again and again.
Finally, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing 97 (come) from the small details. So, as students, we should turn 98 the lights the moment we leave, use 99 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags. and no waste. Let’s do it now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s third longest river, its valley (流域) 100 (cover) one-fifth of China’s land area.
On Dec 26, 2020, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. It 101 (begin) being carried out on March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection 102 something is wrong with it. For example, because of over-fishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddle fish (白鲟) have 103 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 104 pity that we can no longer see them in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much 105 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who are caught fishing there will 106 (make) to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water 107 (level) in the river.
Factories along the river need 108 (give) special attention to green development from now on. Those factories 109 produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been, ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 110 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 111 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 112 (develop) of industry(工业), litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in 113 fields. They destroy(破坏) the soil. 114 soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf.For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 115 (noise) place for a long time. Too 116 (many) noise can cause high blood pressure(高血压) as well.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of 117 (ill). It makes people feel terrible and is 118 (especial) bad for the eyes.
With less pollution, our planet 119 become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
A beach cleanup brings people together to take trash (垃圾) away from a beach. Many 120 (university) organize the cleanups. And they often work with local governments to 121 (proper) deal with any trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. It is one of our 122 things to do.
You might not think that 123 (pick) up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach, especially if there is a lot of trash, is very helpful. A beach cleanup is a good way to help improve the 124 , get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem 125 (possible). But you can 126 the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you are done, you will 127 (encourage) by the results. You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes to a small beach called “Playa Basura” . We worked hard 128 about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end 129 people stop trash from getting into the oceans. But every beach cleanup helps.
In Hebei Province 130 (lie) a large forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, which at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s virtually disappeared. This allowed sand 131 (blow) into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, meaning “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. 132 , most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, 56 years ago there 133 (be) only one tree left. But without that tree, there would be no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 134 (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 135 (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed. Their doubt disappeared, however, when they 136 (find) the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in the wind. If one tree could survive here, so could 137 (million) of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded 138 (high) environmental honor of the year from the United Nations for their great 139 (contribute) to creating a greener world.
As we know, the waste of food on the dining table in China is very serious, especially in some wedding celebrations and official reception（政府接待）. Sometimes some dishes are even 140 （complete）thrown away. 141 , to our happiness, more and more people begin to realize the importance of 142 (save). For example, in the last few years, nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing 143 (join) in the “clear your plate” campaign（运动）. It 144 (call) “Guangpan” in Chinese. The popular action makes the public order 145 (little) food and eat up the food on their plates. Many restaurants also start to provide smaller dishes 146 the guests in order to reduce waste. Besides, they even encourage the 147 (customer) to take leftovers（剩菜）home. Actions speak louder than words. 148 everybody can take part in this campaign, there will be fewer people in hunger. So let’s stop wasting 149 now on.
参考答案：
1．is put 2．can help 3．If 4．ends
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果我们做好垃圾回收和分类，我们的环境将会越来越好。
1．句意：然后它会被放进大卡车并被运到垃圾填埋场进行分类和回收。主语it指垃圾，并且其与动词put构成被动关系，应用被动语态，此处是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is put。
2．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以帮助整个社会节约很多时间、金钱和能源。根据“We should put the rubbish in the right bins.”可知，将垃圾放入对的垃圾箱使我们能够帮助这个社会。情态动词can表示“能够”，其后动词用原形。故填can help。
3．句意：如果北京的人们将他们的垃圾进行分类，他们将会得到微信奖励积分来换取购物卡或其他东西。根据“people in Beijing sort out their rubbish”可知，将垃圾分类是获得积分奖励的条件，所以应用if引导条件状语从句，句子开头首字母需大写。故填If。
4．句意：在瑞典，每年只有4%的家庭垃圾最终进入垃圾填埋场。根据every year可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 “only 4 percent of household waste ”，为不可数名词，end作为动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
5．be bought 6．once 7．for 8．recycles 9．to become 10．stricter 11．the 12．less 13．in 14．companies
【分析】本文主要讲述了瓶装水虽然方便，但是却给环境带来很多问题。因此现在开始了一些“回到自来水”的运动。
5．句意：几乎处处都可以买到瓶装水。it和buy之间存在被动关系，因此句子应使用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，buy过去分词是bought。故填be bought。
6．句意：大约270万吨塑料被制成瓶子，这些瓶子每年只使用一次。答题空应填副词once表示“一次”，修饰动词use。故填once。
7．句意： 瓶装水经常被长途运送到购买者手中。for+一段距离表示多远。故填for。
8．句意：美国只回收了23%。主语是美国，是单数，后跟动词三单形式recycles。故填recycles。
9．句意：便利不是瓶装水受欢迎的唯一理由。答题空应填不定式作定语修饰bottled water 。故填to become。
10．句意：关于安全饮用水的法律对自来水比瓶装水更严格。根据“than”可知，此处应填strict的比较级stricter。故填stricter。
11．句意：令人惊讶的是，美国近40% 的瓶装水来自自来水。根据“nearly 40 percent of…water bottled”可知，此处特指美国的瓶装水，因此答题空应填定冠词the。故填the。
12．句意：为了节省资金，用更少的资源，制造更少的废物。根据“use fewer resources, and create…waste”可知，and前后均使用比较级，因此填little比较级less。故填less。
13．句意：加拿大、澳大利亚以及英国的城市都在考虑相同的决定。in+国家表示“在某国”。故填in。
14．句意：很多瓶装水公司也正在改善。many后跟可数名词复数companies。故填companies。
15．which 16．noticed 17．important 18．knowing 19．harder 20．all 21． planting 22．to put 23．after 24．recyclable
【分析】文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。
15．句意：扔垃圾时，你知道应该放在哪个垃圾箱里吗？由句中“do you know…bin”可知，此句是说扔垃圾时，知不知道扔进哪个垃圾箱里。which哪个，哪些，在句中引导宾语从句，故填which。
16．句意：你注意过街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？由句中“Have you ever”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填noticed。
17．句意：然而，知道如何分类你的垃圾其实是相当重要的。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。名词importance的形容词形式为important，意为“重要的”，故填important。
18．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。know知道，动词，此处应用动名词在句中作主语，故填knowing。
19．句意：不知道如何分类垃圾会使节约能源和保护环境变得更加困难。结合语境，知道如何分类垃圾是相当重要的，所以此句是说不知道如何分类垃圾会让节约能源和保护环境更加困难。“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事是……的”，hard此处作形容词，意为“难的”，其比较级为harder，意为“更难的”，故填harder。
20．句意：如果你不把垃圾分类，所有的垃圾就会一起被埋。由前半句“If you don’t sort your rubbish”可知，此句是说如果不分类垃圾，所有垃圾会被一起埋掉。all所有的，代词，all of...……都，故填all。
21．句意：它可以占用大面积的土地，这些地本来可以用来种植树木。句中“for”为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。plant在此处作动词，意为“种植”，故填planting。
22．句意：上海是中国第一个实行垃圾分类的城市。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“city”，to put rubbish-sorting into practice实行垃圾分类的，故填to put。
23．句意：它是人们每天吃或喝后生产的东西。句中“It”指的是家庭垃圾，它们是人们吃、喝后产生的东西。after……之后，在此处作连词，故填after。
24．句意：最后，任何不湿的、不可回收的或无害的垃圾将被放入干燥的垃圾箱。此处应用形容词作系动词“is”的表语，动词recycle的形容词为recyclable，意为“可回收的”，故填recyclable。
25．Repeat 26．less 27．lights 28．really 29．long 30．ones 31．used 32．Although/ Though 33．a 34．into
【分析】如何在日常生活中做一些对环境有益的事？本文作者给我们提出了一些建议。
25．句意：每天重复这三个字：减少，再利用和回收。根据these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知本句没有主语，故本句是祈使句，故应该动词原形开头，故填Repeat。
26．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据上句Reduce means “use less”以及It save money可知，省钱可知会引起更少的污染，故填less。
27．句意：不需要的时候把灯关掉。根据本句中的them可知，light应该填复数，故填lights。
28．句意：在你买新的东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为旧的可能也一样好！根据necessary可知前面应该使用副词，结合real可知，应该填really。
29．句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。根据as … as可知，应该填原级，故填long。
30．句意：不要把它们扔掉买新的。根据本句中的them可知买的是同名称不同物质，且应该使用复数，故填ones。
31．句意：用瓷杯和布袋比较安全，因为它们可以多次使用。根据can be可知，应该使用情态动词的被动语态，故填used。
32．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据上下句之间的关系表示“虽然……但是……”，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
33．句意：我们每年都要扔掉成吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故填a。
34．句意：把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。根据divide … into …表示，“把……划分……”。故填into。
35．ways 36．the 37．go 38．to join 39．to 40．less 41．walking 42．helpful 43．off 44．that
【分析】现在我们的环境污染已经变得很严重，很多人也意识到了这个问题。你想为保护环境贡献一份力量吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了一些保护环境的做法。
35．句意：在这篇文章中，你可以找到一些方法。
way方法，方式，是一个名词。空前有some修饰，意为“一些”，名词应用复数。故答案为ways。
36．句意：选择你家附近或工作地点附近的合适的土地。
空后right ground是一个名词，根据句意可知，这里表示特指“……的合适的地方”，因此这里应用定冠词表示特指。故答案为the。
37．句意：除非有什么规则阻止你在那个地区种树，否则就去种树吧。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，开头Unless引导的是条件状语从句，空格后是主句，这是一个祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故答案为go。
38．句意：每个月种一棵树，并鼓励你的朋友和同学加入你。
join参加，加入，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为encourage，意为“鼓励”，常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”，这里应用动词不定式。故答案为to join。
39．句意：由于你的努力工作，有越来越多的树种植，有一天你会有绿色的土地。
根据句意可知，空后表示原因，这里考查的是固定短语thanks to，意为“幸亏，由于”，故答案为to。
40．句意：多走路，少开车。
little少的，小的。根据空前Walk more可知，这里也应用比较级，little的比较级是不规则的变化，应该是less。故答案为less。
41．句意：不仅骑自行车而且散步是好的运动。
walk散步，走路，是一个动词。此处由not only…but also连接并列的形式，cycling是动名词，因此这里也应用动名词形式，在句中作主语。故答案为walking。
42．句意：每一次你避免使用你的车，你都在做一些有助于减少空气污染的事情。
help帮助，可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的不定代词something，应用形容词形式。故答案为helpful。
43．句意：最简单的节约用水方法是在使用后关掉水龙头。
根据句意after using和常识可知，用完水后，要关掉水龙头，因此这里考查的是turn off这个短语，意为“关掉”，故答案为off。
44．句意：水是如此珍贵以至于我们不能浪费或污染它。
根据句意可知，该句使用的是so…that…句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构是so+形容词+that从句。故答案为that。
45．be done 46．begins 47．off 48．started 49．driving 50．for 51．a 52．that/which 53．difference 54．better
【导语】本文主要讲拯救我们的地球可以从小事做起。
45．句意：人们会认为必须做大事才能拯救地球。主语“big things”与动词do之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填be done。
46．句意：很多人忘了拯救地球从小事开始。根据“saving the earth ... (begin) with small things”可知用一般现在时，主语“saving the earth”后接动词第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
47．句意：例如，你在洗头发的时候，可以关掉淋浴。根据“saving the earth”可知是要关掉淋浴，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
48．句意：我在三年前开始做那件事。根据“three years ago”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
49．句意：你可以骑你的自行车或步行，而不是开车去上学或上班。介词of后接动名词作宾语，drive的动名词形式为driving。故填driving。
50．句意：它对你的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。
51．句意：如果距离远，你可以坐公交车。take a bus“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配。故填a。
52．句意：所有这些小事叠加起来，能变成能改善环境的大事。先行词“big things”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
53．句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故填difference。
54．句意：我们的行动能起作用，并带来比以往更好的未来。根据“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级better。故填better。
55．in 56．importance 57．nearly 58．encouraged 59．daily 60．reaches 61．since 62．a 63．cities 64．built
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
55．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
56．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
57．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
58．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
59．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
60．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
61．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
62．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
64．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
65．the 66．them 67．cutting 68．went 69．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
65．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。前文已提到 beautiful peach blossoms，此处再次提及，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
66．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
67．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词。故填cutting。
68．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。此处描述的是2011年的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用go的过去式went。故填went。
69．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made...money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故空处应用much的比较级more。故填more。
70．our 71．kinds 72．an 73．joined 74．has used 75．and 76．latest 77．successfully 78．with 79．to do
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了湿地的重要性及中国为保护湿地所做的努力和取得的成就。
70．句意：首先，它们可以为我们的日常生活提供水源。修饰名词性短语“daily life”用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
71．句意：第三，它们是许多不同种类的动植物的家园。many许多，后跟可数名词复数形式，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故填kinds。
72．句意：简而言之，他们在世界上发挥着重要的作用。play a role“发挥作用，有影响”，形容词important作定语修饰role，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：1992年，中国加入了《湿地公约》。in 1992是过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。故填joined。
74．句意：30年来，中国使用了许多不同的方式来保护和改善湿地。“for +一段时间”表示动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，故应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has used。
75．句意：它们是国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区和地方湿地公园。分析语境可知，national wetland parks， wetland natural reserves和local wetland parks为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
76．句意：根据最新研究，中国在十年里新增和修复湿地80余万公顷。the后跟形容词最高级。故填latest。
77．句意：而且，中国成功地完成了4100多个湿地保护修复工程项目。修饰动词completed应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
78．句意：最棒的是中国成为世界上国际湿地城市最多的国家。此处表示“带有，具有”用with。故填with。
79．句意：一般来说，保护湿地与人类的未来息息相关。have to do with“与……有关系”。故填to do。
80．was 81．actually 82．the 83．or 84．to reduce 85．cleaner 86．which/that 87．amazing 88．changes 89．patient
【分析】文章大意：本文通过描写一条河从污染的很严重到成为一个著名的洁净的河流的过程，告诉我们改变是存在的，但是需要一个漫长的过程和不懈的努力。
80．句意：很难想象它会被清理干净。根据上文“In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.”可知，这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态，主语It为三单，所以应用单数形式，故填was。
81．句意：这条河被污染得如此严重，以致于它竟然起火燃烧了。设空处在句中作状语，修饰后面的谓语动词，所以应使用副词形式，actual是形容词，与其所对应的副词是actually“竟然、实际上”，故填actually。
82．句意：多年后的今天，这条河成为了环境净化最杰出的例子之一。根据“this river is one of … most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.”可知most outstanding是形容词的最高级形式，前面需要加定冠词the，故填the。
83．句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。根据“But the river wasn't changed in a few days … even a few months.”可知此处表示的是选择的关系，所以用or连接，表示“或者”，故填or。
84．句意：减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。根据“It took years of work … (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.”可知此处考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth意为“花费多长时间做某事”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故填to reduce。
85．句意：终于，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以前干净了许多。根据横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式，故填cleaner。
86．句意：也许你留下了一个让你的家人抓狂的习惯。根据“Maybe you leave a habit … is driving your family crazy.”可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略，故填which/that。
87．句意：虽然有瞬间转变的惊人故事。根据“While there are … (amaze) stories of instant transformation,”可知，设空处修饰后面的名词复数，应填入一个形容词形式；amaze的形容词有amazing和amazed，前者修饰物，后者修饰人，“stories故事”指的是物，所以用amazing修饰，故填amazing。
88．句意：对我们大多数人来说，这种转变是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作。由后面的系动词are，可知此处主语应用复数形式，故填changes。
89．句意：只是要耐心一点。根据“Just be … (patience).”横线前面有系动词be，可知此处应填入一个形容词形式，patience“耐心”，名词，与其所对应的形容词是 patient“耐心的”，be patient“耐心一点”，故填patient。
90．swimming 91．an 92．to express 93．energy 94．neither 95．either 96．be used 97．comes 98．off 99．both
【分析】本文是环保类阅读，主要介绍了如何应对环境污染的建议：设立校园无车日，不用塑料袋，拒绝浪费。呼吁人们立即行动，拒绝污染，保护环境。
90．句意：在一些地方，我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。see sb. do sth./ see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事，前者强调看到某人做事的全过程，后者强调看到某人正在做某事。根据题干“see fish…in the river or trees on the hills”和单词提示，可知这里强调鱼正在游泳，故填swimming。
91．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，以至于我迫不及待地想表达我对如何改进它的看法。本句是“such +不定冠词+形容词+单数名词+ that从句”结构；project是单数形式，需用不定冠词表泛指；结合important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
92．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，以至于我迫不及待地想表达我对如何改进它的看法。can’t wait to do迫不及待要做某事；提示词express“表达”是动词，可知用不定式作宾语，故填to express。
93．句意：因为汽车不仅造成空气污染，而且浪费能源。waste浪费；根据题干“cars not only cause air pollution but also waste…”和汉语提示，可知汽车既污染空气又浪费能源，故填energy。
94．句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。neither…nor既不……也不，表示“两者都不”；根据题干“…students nor teachers”，可知学生和老师（两个群体）都不开车，故填neither。
95．句意：第二，我们最好也不要使用塑料袋。根据上文建议不开车上学，本句建议不使用塑料袋；空处在句末，结合本句是否定句，可知either“也”符合句意，故填either。
96．句意：所以明智的做法是使用布袋，它们可以重复使用。主语they是指上文的“cloth bags”，和动词use是被动关系，可知用被动语态结构；结合空前是情态动词can，可知是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词+ be done”结构，故填be used。
97．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。every强调每一个，thing是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填comes。
98．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关灯。take off关掉，固定短语；根据宾语the lights“电灯”，可知离开要关灯，故填off。
99．句意：我们应该在离开的时候关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。根据上下文“we should turn off the lights the moment we leave, use…sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on”，可知纸有两面；both用于两者，表示“两者都”，肯定意义，故填both。
100．covers 101．began 102．because 103．completely 104．a 105．heavier 106．be made 107．level 108．to give 109．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关立长江保护法的新闻。
100．句意：作为世界第三长的河流，它的河谷覆盖了中国五分之一的土地面积。根据“one-fifth of China’s land area.”可知，这里说的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语its valley (流域) 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式，cover意为“覆盖”，其第三人称单数为covers。故填covers。
101．句意：2021年 3月1日开始实施。根据“on March 1, 2021.”可知，这里应该用过去式，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
102．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。
103．句意：例如，由于过度捕捞和水污染，该河的中华白鲟在生存了1.5亿年后已经完全消失。空后的 disappeared 是动词，这里需用副词修饰，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。
104．句意：很遗憾，我们在长江中再也看不到它们了。pity作可数名词时，常表示“遗憾、可惜”，通常是单数形式a pity。故填a。
105．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人更严厉的惩罚。much修饰比较级，much heavier punishments意为“严厉得多的惩罚”。故填heavier。
106．句意：在那里钓鱼的人将被罚款5万到50万元。考查被动语态，will后面接动词原形， be made意为“被罚款”。故填be made。
107．句意：然而，这导致河流水位低。level意思是“水平”时不可数，water level意为“水位”。故填level。
108．句意：从现在起，沿江工厂需要特别重视绿色发展。这里是：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，需用give的动词不定式to give。故填to give。
109．句意：那些生产危险化学品的工厂已被勒令搬走。分析句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词Those factories 是不定代词，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。
110．such as 111．for 112．development 113．the 114．So 115．noisy 116．much 117．illnesses 118．especially 119．will
【分析】本文介绍了我们周围的很多种污染：空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。这些污染不利于我们的健康。
110．such as
句意：我们周围有很多种污染，例如：空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。此处列举污染的种类，故用such as。
111．for
句意：他们在许多方面不利于我们的健康。be bad for不利于，故为for。
112．development
句意：伴随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处是。the+名词+of“……的……”，故为develop的名词development。
113．the
句意：农民在田里使用太多的化学物质。in the fields在田里，故为the。
114．So
句意：所以土壤污染已经变得严重。前半句表示他们破坏了土壤，后半句表示土壤污染变得严重，前后表示因果关系，故用连词So。
115．noisy
句意：例如，人们如果在一个喧闹的地方工作很长时间，他们可能失去听力。修饰名词place，故用形容词，故为noisy。
116．much
句意：太多的噪音也能导致高血压。noise是不可数名词，故用much修饰，故此处为much。
117．illnesses
句意：在强烈的，多变的灯光里工作很长时间可能导致一些疾病。有some kinds of修饰，故用复数名词，故为illnesses。
118．especially
句意：这让人们感到很糟糕，尤其对眼睛有害。此处修饰短语be bad for，故用副词，故为especially。
119．will
句意：因为更少的污染，我们的星球将变得更环保，我们的健康将更好。根据and our health will be better可知此处用一般将来时，故为will。
【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6，句意：例如，人们如果在一个喧闹的地方工作很长时间，他们可能失去听力。修饰名词place，故用形容词，故为noisy。
120．universities 121．properly 122．favourite/favorite 123．picking 124．environment 125．impossible 126．finish/complete 127．be encouraged 128．for 129．unless/until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和志愿者们一起清理海滩的经历及感受。
120．句意：许多大学组织了沙滩清理。根据many可知应用名词复数。故填universities。
121．句意：他们经常和当地政府合作，妥善处理收集的垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词deal，故填properly。
122．句意：它是我们最喜欢做的事情之一。根据语境及句意可知，此处用短语one of one’s favourite things表示“最喜欢的事情之一”。故填favourite/favorite。
123．句意：你也许认为捡拾垃圾听起来没有趣。此处缺主语，所以应用动名词形式。故填picking。
124．句意：海滩清理是帮助改善环境、运动和结识新人的一个好办法。根据语境及常识可知，此处应填名词environment“环境”。故填environment。
125．句意：有些海滩上被那么多的垃圾覆盖着以致于打扫起来似乎不可能。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash”可知海滩上垃圾多，所以结合所给词推知，清理他们不可能。故填impossible。
126．句意：但是和一群志愿者一起你可以仅在几个小时内完成。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem ... (possible). But you can ... the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.”可知前后两句具有转折关系，推知后半句几小时内能完成，此处少谓语动词，可填finish/complete。故填finish/complete。
127．句意：当你完成时，你会对结果感到鼓舞。根据语境可知，主语you和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以应用被动be + 过去分词，因空前有will，所以应用be + encouraged。故填be encouraged。
128．句意：我们努力工作了大约两个小时，装满了100多个垃圾袋。时间段介词用for，for about two hours“大约两个小时”。故填for。
129．句意：像“Playa Basura”海滩上的垃圾不会结束除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。此处讲述的是一个条件或时间，用unless引导条件状语从句或until引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。
130．lies 131．to blow 132．However 133．was 134．were sent 135．to rebuild 136．found 137．millions 138．the highest 139．contribution
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塞罕坝这个绿色长城的发展历程。
130．句意：河北省有一片大森林，叫做塞罕坝。时态是一般现在时，主语是“a large forest”，动词用三单，故填lies。
131．句意：这使得沙子从北方沙漠吹进了北京。allow...to do...“允许……做……”，故填to blow。
132．句意：然而，到清朝末期，大部分地区已经变成了沙漠。前后两句构成转折关系，用however连接，故填However。
133．句意：事实上，56年前这里只剩下一棵树。此处是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，主语是“only one tree”，故填was。
134．句意：20世纪60年代初，350多名护林员被派往该地区抗击沙漠。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语“over 350 foresters”是复数，故填were sent。
135．句意：他们被要求重建塞罕坝的森林。be required to do sth“被要求做某事”，故填to rebuild。
136．句意：然而，当他们发现这棵200岁的树独自在风中摇曳时，他们的疑虑消失了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
137．句意：他们认为，如果一棵树能在这里存活，那么数百万棵树也能存活。根据“so could...of trees, they thought”可知，此处是millions of短语，意为“数百万”，故填millions。
138．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。根据“they were awarded...environmental honor of the year from the United Nations”可知，是被授予年度最高环境荣誉，用形容词最高级作定语，故填the highest。
139．句意：最近，他们被联合国授予年度最高环境荣誉，以表彰他们为创造一个更绿色的世界所做出的巨大贡献。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填contribution。
140．completely 141．However 142．saving 143．have joined 144．is called 145．less 146．for 147．customers 148．If 149．from
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了在中国推行的“光盘行动”，呼吁人们节约粮食，停止浪费。
140．句意：有时有些菜甚至被完全扔掉。设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应填入一个副词形式，与complete所对应的副词是completely“完全地、彻底地”，符合题意，故填completely。
141．句意：然而，为了我们的幸福，越来越多的人开始意识到节约的重要性。前面说中国的粮食浪费现象严重，但是第二个空格后说现在越来越多的人认识到了节约的重要性，可知前后表达的是一种转折关系，所以应填however，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填However。
142．句意：然而，为了我们的幸福，越来越多的人开始意识到节约的重要性。save“节约”，动词；of是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填saving。
143．句意：例如，在过去的几年里，北京有近750家餐馆加入了“清盘”活动。join“加入”，动词；根据“in the last few years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，助动词用have，join的过去分词是joined，故填have joined。
144．句意：它在汉语中被称为“光盘”。根据“It … (call) “Guangpan” in Chinese.”可知，这个句子中缺少谓语动词，而且主语It与谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，句子陈述一般事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是三单，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called，故填is called。
145．句意：“光盘行动”使得大众在点餐时点更少的食物，并会把它们吃完。“make sth+形容词”意为“使……怎么样”，根据语境前后形成对比，可知此处需要填一个比较级，little的比较级为less“更少的”，故填less。
146．句意：为了减少浪费，许多餐馆也开始为客人提供较小的菜肴。provide sth for sb.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配，故填for。
147．句意：此外，他们甚至鼓励顾客把剩菜带回家。customer“顾客”，可数名词；此处表示的是泛指，因此应用其复数形式，故填customers。
148．句意：如果每个人都能参加这个运动，饥饿的人就会更少。根据“... everybody can take part in this campaign, there will be fewer people in hunger.”可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，所以用if来引导，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填If。
149．句意：所以让我们从现在开始停止浪费。from now on“从现在开始”，固定词组，故填from。
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