试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

2023-2024黑龙江省哈尔滨八年级上册期中英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨八年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、单项选择。
1.(1分)Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?(  )
A.break;least B.mind;quietly
C.dentist;percent
2.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Video call(视频电话)becomes more and more popular for people to talk with others.
﹣﹣﹣It's true.And we can use it to talk with others__________if there's Wi﹣Fi.(  )
A.somewhere B.where C.anywhere
3.(1分)﹣﹣﹣________do you play sports a week?
﹣﹣﹣Three times.I usually stay at home to read.(  )
A.How often B.How many times
C.How long
4.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is________dancer in our class,Tony,Jimmy or Lisa?
﹣﹣﹣I think Tony does the best.He is just like a great dancer.(  )
A.more talent B.the most talented
C.much talented
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of your best friend,Lily?
﹣﹣﹣I think she is________girl in music.(  )
A.so a good B.such a good
C.a such good
6.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Most of the TV plays these days are________each other,in fact,they are quite boring.
﹣﹣﹣You can enjoy some classic(经典的)cartoons online.They are________those on TV.(  )
A.similar to,the same as
B.the same to,different from
C.similar to,different from
7.(1分)She was afraid to tell the truth to her teacher,so she____an excuse(借口)about her being ill.(  )
A.made up B.put up C.took up
8.(1分)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.(  )
A.none B.either C.neither
9.(1分)﹣﹣﹣If I can have another chance to________,I will never put off finishing the work.
﹣﹣﹣OK,I will give you________chance.(  )
A.choice,another B.choose,one more
C.choose,other
10.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How can I get along well with my classmates?
﹣﹣﹣It's easy.________you are kind and honest(诚实的),others will like making friends with you.(  )
A.As long as B.As well as
C.As soon as
二、完形填空。
11.(10分)Many people think the(1)   time we spend,the more work we will do.So students have to spend the whole day(2)   schoolwork except(除了)the three meals.
Modern students have many(3)   .They love sports,computer games,and music.A(4)   holiday can get them away from too much schoolwork.And they can do what they like.But still teachers do not think about it.Because they have too much homework.They have no time to(5)   themselves.Students are really tired of their weekend homework.So they don't do it(6)   Sunday night.And there is not enough time to finish the homework carefully.The poor homework usually makes teachers(7)   .
Things always get worst without right ideas.Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in their study.It(8)   their health.
A horse runs faster(9)   a rest.But for students only rest is not enough.So such a condition(情况)should be changed to give students(10)   pleasure(10)   knowledge.
(1)A.many B.much C.more
(2)A.doing B.to do C.do
(3)A.interest B.hobbies C.friends
(4)A.two days B.two﹣days C.two﹣day
(5)A.learn B.enjoy C.teach
(6)A.in B.on C.until
(7)A.happy B.angry C.worrying
(8)A.is also bad with B.is also good for C.is also bad for
(9)A.before B.after C.till
(10)A.either...or B.both...and C.neither...nor
12.(10分)I went to see one of my friends.A car hit(撞)her two days ago.I only saw her grandmother in her room when I got to the hospital.Her grandmother came from Russia,but her English was(1)   for her to talk with others.
I told the grandmother that I was the girl's(2)   .And we talked about her(3)   .
"She always looks around before(4)   the road.But the driver drove too fast.And the doctor said she was not well..."The grandmother couldn't say(5)   .
I could see that she was(6)   .I went around the bed and hugged(拥抱)her.She did the same to me.
After five minutes,she raised(抬起)her head and(7)   me.I said that I would do everything I could to(8)   her.I also told her that she could call me any time,day or night.She thanked me and hugged me again.She was very(9)   about my coming.
(10)   is friendship?It has nothing to do with money.It is easy to get.It could come from a hug,a call and so on.You know,even a small giving can help a lot.Find your friend in your life.
(1)A.good enough B.enough good C.well enough
(2)A.doctor B.friend C.teacher
(3)A.health B.family C.subject
(4)A.go across B.across C.crossing
(5)A.something B.everything C.anything
(6)A.outgoing B.afraid C.bored
(7)A.looked at B.waited for C.laughed at
(8)A.leave B.help C.teach
(9)A.happy B.sad C.strict
(10)A.Where B.How C.What
三、阅读理解。
13.(5分)
The Temple of Heaven,in southern Beijing,was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is the largest group of buildings in the world to show respect(尊重)
The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century.In 641,Songtsan Gambo,the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom(公主)Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty.And it is made of wood and stone.
The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)is the greatest historical and cultural site(遗址)in Lintong,Shan'xi Province(省).They were built in about246 B.C.The terracotta figures(秦俑),clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟)is found by 492 temples,25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang.It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas(千佛洞)(雕像)in front of cave wall is34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high.
Word box:B.C.公元前Dynasty(朝代)
(1)The Temple of Heaven was first built(被建成)in    .
A.1420 BC
B.641
C.1420
(2)Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for    .
A.the god
B.princess Wencheng
C.his people
(3)You can visit    if you are in Xi'an.
A.the Potala Palace
B.the Terracotta Army
C.the Mogao Caves
(4)The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is    shorter than the largest one.
A.32.5 m
B.34.5 m
C.34.48 m
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
A.The terracotta figures are bigger than real man.
B.The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.
C.The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
14.(5分)提据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
Pencil:I am sorry.
Eraser:For what?you didn't do anything wrong.
Pencil:I'm sorry because you get hurt because of me.Whenever I make a mistake,you're always there to erase it.But when you make my mistakes vanish(消失),you also lose a part of yourself.You get smaller and smaller each time.
Eraser:That's true.But I don't really mind.You see,I was made to do this.I was made to help you whenever you make a mistake.I know I'll be gone one day and you'll replace(代替)me with a new eraser.But I'm actually happy with my job.So please
Actually parents are like erasers and their children are like pencils.They're always there for their children,cleaning up their mistakes.Sometimes they get hurt along the way.They become smaller,older and even pass away at last.Though they cannot accompany(陪伴),parents are still happy with what they do for their children and always hope that their precious(珍贵的)ones can be happy.
I am the pencil and the eraser is my parents.They are getting older and smaller,leaving behind eraser shavings(碎屑)and memories.I know that I will be the eraser one day
(1)An eraser always helps a pencil erase its mistakes.    
(2)Parents are just like pencils and the children are like erasers.    
(3)The parents are always there for their children's mistakes.    
(4)As for us,erasers get smaller,similarly   
(5)Though the parents can't accompany with the children for life,they are still happy with what they do for their children and wish their children could be happy.    
15.(5分)Does this ever happen to you?When someone introduces you to a friend,you hear his or her name,but two minutes later,but you can never remember her name.If this happens,you are the kind of people who have the problem remembering names.
Here are some ways that can help people remember names.
Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.For example,instead of saying "Nice to meet you." you can say "Nice to meet you,Jack (whatever the person's name is),Jack?"
Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.
Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.
There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However,try them.
Think of a rhyme for the person's name.For example,think to yourself, "Jack has a nice jacket." Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.
Think of a story using the person's name.For example,think to yourself, "Jack would look nice in black." Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.
All these ways have one thing in common.You must pay attention to the people you meet.You can't just meet someone,nod your head,say hello and walk away.Remembering names takes work and practice.
(1)What does the underlined word "rhyme" mean in Chinese?    
A.押韵
B.样式
C.颜色
(2)   may seem unusual to help remember a name.
A.Making up a story
B.Repeating the name
C.Writing the name down
(3)If you want to remember names easily,you can    .
A.nod your head to the person you meet
B.just say hello to the person you meet
C.repeat the person's name loud when talking with him
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
A.It seems unusual to remember a person's name by writing it down.
B.There are three common ways mentioned(被提到)to help people remember names.
C.To know the places where the people live is a fast way to remember their names.
(5)The best title for this passage should be    .
A.The Best Way to Make Friends
B.How to Remember Others' Names
C.The Different Names
四、根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
16.(5分)The Same But Different
Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.(56)   .Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart.
Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.(57)   .Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.
(58)   .Maggie likes to play sports.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesn't really like sports.She likes to dance.
There are other differences between them too.(59)   .Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in math and science.
Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.(60)   .
A.That is what makes them specialB.They are around the same height as wellC.But Maggie and Sarah are also very differentD.Maggie likes the color red,but Sarah likes the color greenE.Both girls enjoy a lot of the same television shows,books,and food
五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
17.(5分)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选择中有两项是多余)
A:Hi,David.You look so excited.What's up?
B:(1)    And we'll be in the final match.
A:You mean the school soccer games?
B:Yes.It was quite hard for us to beat Class 3.
A:Congratulations to you all!
B:Thanks,Helen.But I am a little nervous.
A:Take it easy.(2)   
B:Yeah,you're right.But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:Teamwork is very important.(3)   
B:Sounds good.I'll do it right away.
A:(4)   
B:Next Wednesday.
A:(5)    I will be free then and I can cheer for you.
B:Great!See you then!
A:See you!
A.What should I do?
B.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
C.What about next Wednesday?
D.You should be confident and believe in your team.
E.We have just won a game.
F.That would be fine!
G.By the way,when is the final match?
六、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
18.(5分)A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?
B:Hmm...next week is full(1)   me,Jack.
A:Really?(2)   come?
B:I have dance and piano lessons.
A:What(3)   of dance are you learning?
B:Oh,swing dance.It's fun!I have class(4)   a week,every Monday.
A:How(5)   do you have piano lessons?
B:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.
A:Well,how about Tuesday?
B:I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?
A:Sure!
七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
19.(8分)
kind,beauty,interest,be up to,funny,decision
Everyone is good at something,but some people are(1)   talented.It's always(2)   to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows like American Idol,America's Got Talent and China's Got Talent are really popular.All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the(3)   actors and so on.All(4)   of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most(5)   ?That(6)   you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in(7)   the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.
However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are(8)   up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.However,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
八、任务型阅读。
20.(7分)Dear Tony,
Several days ago you came to me for help.You said,"Grandpa,how could you achieve(完成)(力量能量),while I'm already tired of working.What should I do?"I said nothing then.But now I think it's time to answer your questions seriously.Here's what I believe.
It's important to keep your eyes wide open.Life is full of surprises,and many are good ones.If you don't keep watching for them,you'll miss quite a lot of exciting things.Of course(挑战).If you do,welcome them.They'll make you smarter and stronger.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.It's OK.From your mistakes,life is also full of choices(选择).Your choices today create your tomorrow.Think about your dreams
Give life everything you've got,and life will give its best back to you.
Love,
Grandpa
(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①c    to make something happen;
②d    a thing or a feeling that happens in your mind while you are asleep.
(2)阅读短文,进行同义句转换,每空一词。
If you don't keep watching for them,you'll miss quite a lot of exciting things.
If you don't keep watching for them,you'll miss quite①   ②   exciting things.
(3)回答问题。
How old is Tony's grandpa?
   
(4)回答问题。
Did the writer's grandpa answer his questions several days ago?
   
(5)回答问题。
What is life full of according to the letter?
   
九、阅读填表。根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。
21.(5分)Most people enjoy hiking.Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity.The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person.Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike:
First,hiking is very good exercise which will improve people's body.It's good exercise that doesn't hurt(伤害)your body.
Second,hiking is simple and cheap.All that you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots(长靴)and your smile to start.
Finally,hiking is the best way to get away from your daily life.You could hike alone or go with your friends.After hiking,you will have a clear mind and then come back to work with confidence(自信)(路线)right now?
Some Reasons for People to Go(1)   
(2)    It's good exercise that can improve your health without hurting your body.
Second It's simple and not(3)   
Finally It's(4)   than any other way to get away from your daily life.You'll have a clear mind and then(5)   to work with confidence.
十、书面表达。
22.(20分)假如你是中学生李海,你的美国网友Mike从你的微信朋友圈得知你们班上周召开了班会,他对你在班会的发言很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写封信
写作要点:
(1)班会的主题(theme):我的好朋友;
(2)发言情况:介绍我的几位好朋友;
①张鹏比大多数孩子安静。
②王艺比我更擅长运动。
③赵佳和我一样努力。
(3)说一说中学生如何交更多的朋友。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to tell you about my class meeting held last week.
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hai
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。
1.【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音不同?
【解答】break打破,其读音为/bre k/,least最少的,其读音为/li st/;mind大脑,其读音为/ma nd/ietly安静地,其读音为/ kwa tli/;dentist牙医,其读音为/ dent st/ent百分比,其读音为/p sent/,A选项中划线部分的发音不同。
故选:A。
2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣视频电话越来越受欢迎,人们可以用它和其他人交谈。
﹣﹣﹣对。如果有Wi﹣Fi,我们可以用它在任何地方和其他人沟通。
【解答】A一些地方;B哪里。如果有Wi﹣Fi,C符合。
故选:C。
3.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你一周做几次运动?
﹣﹣﹣三次。我通常呆在家里看书。
【解答】How often多久一次;How times多少次;How ,是对长度或一段时间的提问 times."(三次,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
4.【分析】—谁是我们班最有天赋的舞者,托尼、吉米还是丽莎?
—认为托尼做得最好。他就像一个伟大的舞蹈家。
【解答】talent天赋,名词,形容词 talent错误表达,形容词最高级,much修饰比较级,Jimmy Lisa、吉米还是丽莎,此处是三者相比较;最高级前使用定冠词the。
故选:B。
5.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Lily,你认为你的好朋友怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣我认为她在音乐方面是一个很好的女孩。
【解答】such a/an+adj. +可数名词单数=so adj+a/an+可数名词单数,都表示"如此……的一个……"。
故选:B。
6.【分析】﹣﹣﹣现在的电视剧大多是大同小异的,其实很无聊。
﹣﹣﹣你可以在网上欣赏一些经典的动画片。它们与电视上的不同。
【解答】be similar to与......类似;be the same as与......相同。根据后文"they quite ,是无聊的;下文是online与on TV作比较 can some online."可知,因此它们与电视上的是不同的。
故选:C。
7.【分析】她不敢向老师说实话,所以她为自己生病找借口。
【解答】A编造;B张贴。根据She afraid tell truth her ,此处是编造谎言。
故选:A。
8.【分析】我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中代词的意思,A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);C:两个都不; ,但是没有一个书店有.",故答案为C.
9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣如果再给我一次机会选择的话,我决不推迟完成这项工作。
﹣﹣﹣好吧,我再给你一次机会。
【解答】choice名词,选择,又一个,选择,又一次。题干第一空在不定式to之后,排除A,用one more。
故选:B。
10.【分析】﹣﹣﹣我怎样才能和同学们相处得好呢?
﹣﹣﹣很简单。只要你善良诚实,其他人会喜欢和你交朋友的。
【解答】as long as只要……就;as well as也;as soon as一……就……分析句意 will making with are and ,应该用as long as来引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
二、完形填空。
11.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了学生们在学校工作之外没有时间做自己喜欢的事情,因为他们有太多的作业。学生们对周末的作业感到厌倦,所以通常是在周日晚上才开始做,没有足够的时间仔细完成作业,这让老师们感到不满。太多的学校作业让学生们对学习失去了兴趣,对他们的健康也有影响。因此,应该改变这种情况,给学生们更多的快乐和知识。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:许多人认为我们花的时间越多。A.many许多(后接名词复数);C.more更多的,the+比较级,此处是指我们花的时间越多。故选C。
(2)考查动名词。句意:所以除了三餐。A.doing做(动名词或现在分词);C.do做(原形),是固定用法。
(3)考查名词。句意:现代学生有很多爱好;B.hobbies爱好。根据后句They sports games music.(他们喜欢运动。)可知。故选B。
(4)考查符合形容词。句意:两天的假期可以让他们摆脱太多的家庭作业;B.two﹣days错误形式。用复合形容词作定语修饰名词holiday,词与词之间常加连字符。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们没有时间去享受;B.enjoy享受。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:所以他们直到周日晚上才做;B.on在......上面。not until直到.......才。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:糟糕的家庭作业通常会让老师生气;B.angry生气的。根据The homework(糟糕的家庭作业)可知,会很生气。
(8)考查形容词短语。句意:这也不利于他们的健康;B.is also good for也对......有好处。分析句子可知 much ,是指太多的作业对健康有坏处。
(9)考查介词。句意:马休息后跑得更快;B.after在......之后。根据A runs rest.(马休息......跑得更快,马在休息好之后。故选B。
(10)考查短语。句意:因此,让学生既快乐又有知识;B.both...and既......又......。根据So a condition(情况)should changed give ,这种情况应该改变。)结合选项可知。故选B。
12.【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者去医院看望因车祸受伤的朋友,但只在病房里见到了她的俄罗斯祖母。作者与祖母交谈,安慰她并承诺会尽全力帮助她。文章最后阐述了友情的含义,即它与金钱无关,容易获得,可能源于一个拥抱、一个电话等,即使是微小的付出也能带来很大的帮助。
【解答】(1)考查形容词短语。句意:她的祖母来自俄罗斯,可以和别人交谈,good为形容词;C.足够好。根据for to with ,她的英语够好。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友;B.朋友。根据I to one my ,我告诉祖母我是那个女孩的朋友。
(3)考查名词。句意:我们还谈到了她的健康状况;B.家庭。根据A hit(撞)her days ,我们还谈到了她的健康状况。
(4)考查动名词。句意:过马路前。A.穿越,go为动词原形,为介词,为动词cross的动名词形式,可知后跟动名词形式crossing。
(5)考查复合不定代词。句意:祖母什么也说不出来,用于肯定句;C.某事。根据And doctor she not ,本句为否定句。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我看得出来她很害怕;B.害怕的。根据I around bed hugged(拥抱)her(我绕到床边拥抱了她)可知。故选B。
(7)考查短语。句意:五分钟后。A.看着;C.嘲笑 also her she call any ,day night(还告诉她,她都可以随时给我打电话)可知。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:我说我会尽我所能帮助她;B.帮助。根据She ,我说我会尽我所能帮助她。
(9)考查形容词。句意:她对我的到来感到非常高兴;B.悲伤的。根据She ,她对我的到来感到非常高兴。
(10)考查特殊疑问词。句意:什么是友谊;B.如何。根据It nothing do money(这与钱无关)可知?故选C。
三、阅读理解。
13.【分析】本文是一篇应用文,分别介绍了中国境内的四处著名历史遗迹。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表一"The of ,in Beijing first in "(天坛位于北京南部,天坛建于1420年。
(2)细节理解题。根据表二"Songtsan ,the of Tubo ,asked people build for of Tang "(吐蕃王朝的统治者松赞干布让他的臣民为唐朝的文成公主建造了它)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表三"The Army(兵马俑)is greatest and site(遗址)in ,Xi'an Province(省)."(兵马俑是陕西省西安市临潼最伟大的历史文化遗址,在西安可以去参观兵马俑。
(4)细节理解题。根据表四"The statue(雕像)in of wall meters and smallest only 2 ,最小的只有2厘米高,最大的雕像比最小的高34.48米。
(5)细节理解题。根据表二"The Palace built the century.In ,Songtsan ,the of Tubo ,asked people build for of Tang And is of and 。公元641年,它是用木头和石头建造的,布达拉宫是用木头和石头建成的。
14.【分析】这篇短文以一只铅笔和一块橡皮的对话为引子,比喻了父母和孩子的关系。父母就像橡皮,总是在孩子犯错时帮助纠正,而在这个过程中,他们也会逐渐变老,最终离世。尽管他们不能陪伴孩子一生,但他们仍然为自己为孩子所做的一切感到快乐,并希望他们的孩子能够快乐。最后,作者意识到自己将会成为父母那样的"橡皮",为下一代做出同样的付出。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第三段句子Whenever I a mistake always to it.(每当我犯了错误,橡皮总是帮助铅笔擦掉它的错误。
(2)细节判断题。根据第五段句子 parents like and children like ,而他们的孩子就像铅笔)可知,他们的孩子就像铅笔 are like and children like ,孩子就像橡皮擦)表述错误。
(3)细节判断题。根据第五段句子They're there their ,cleaning their ,帮他们纠正错误,父母总是为孩子的错误挺身而出。
(4)细节判断题。根据第五段句子Sometimes get along way.They smaller and pass at 。它们变小,最后甚至死去,橡皮越来越小,父母也会变老。
(5)细节判断题。根据第五段句子Though cannot children life are happy what do their and hope their can happy.(虽然父母不能陪伴孩子一生,并总是希望他们珍贵的孩子能快乐,虽然父母不能陪伴孩子,希望孩子们能幸福。
15.【分析】本文主要讲述别人介绍与你认识时,你能记住他们的名字吗?并介绍了能记住他们名字的几种方法。
【解答】(1)A 词义猜测题。根据For ,think yourself, has a jacket." Jack a nice ,想一想。"想象一下杰克穿着一件漂亮的夹克,故选A。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是不寻常的方法 of a using person's 。可知 编造一个故事来帮助记住一个名字似乎很不寻常。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据Repeat the person's name loud at least three times while you talk together.在一起交谈时。可知如果你想很容易记住名字,故选C。
(4)B 推理判断题。根据There are other ways which may seem a little strange.However。但是。可知后文介绍的都是常见的方法,故选B。
(5)B 标题归纳题。根据Here are some ways that can help people remember names.这里有一些方法可以帮助人们记住名字,所以最好的标题是:如何记住别人的名字。
四、根据短文内容,将下列方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
16.【分析】本文介绍了双胞胎姐妹Maggie和Sarah,她们有很多相似之处,也有很多不同之处,她们喜欢彼此的不同之处胜于相同之处,那使她们特别.
【解答】56.B 由上文的她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛和下文的有时其他学生很难将她们区别开可知,选B.
57.E 由上文的她们有许多共同之处和下文的两个女孩都花很多时间和家人在起,此处描述的她们共同的爱好,书和食物.
58.C 此段前都是在描述两个女孩的共同之处,所以选C,承上启下.
59.D 结合语境可知此段描述的是她们的不同之处,表示Maggie喜欢红色.
60.A 由上文的她们喜欢彼此的不同之处胜于相同之处可知,表示她们的不同之处是使她们显得特别的地方.
五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
17.【分析】这是一则谈论足球比赛的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文And we'll in final 。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
(2)根据上文Take it 。)及下文(是的。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
(3)根据下文Sounds good.I'll it away.(听起来不错。)结合选项可知。"符合题意。
(4)根据下文Next Wednesday.(下周三,G选项"顺便问一下?"符合题意。
(5)根据下文I will free and I cheer you.(那时我有空。)结合选项可知!"符合题意。
六、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
18.【分析】这是一段Claire和Jack之间的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文I have and lessons.(我要上舞蹈和钢琴课,"对于"说话人。故填for。
(2)根据前句Really?(真的吗),对方是在问原因?"为什么呢,放句首。故填How。
(3)根据下文回答swing dance(摇摆舞),此处是在问对方正在学什么类型的舞蹈。
(4)根据every Monday(每周一)可知。故填once。
(5)根据后句Twice a week(一周两次)可知,用how often提问。
七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
19.【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了才艺表演类节目,如美国偶像、美国达人秀和中国达人秀等的流行原因和影响。这些节目都在寻找最优秀的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师等等。然而,也有人对这些节目持质疑态度,认为节目中的表演者的生活被夸大了。尽管如此,如果不过于认真对待这些节目,它们还是很有趣的,而且它们为人们实现梦想提供了一个途径。
【解答】(1)truly 考查副词。句意:每个人都擅长某件事。true"真实"符合语境,故填:truly。
(2)interesting 考查形容词。句意:看着别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的,此处应该是interest"兴趣",故填:interesting。
(3)考查形容词。句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点:他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最滑稽的演员等等,滑稽的"符合语境,可知此处也要用最高级。故填:funniest。
(4)考查名词。各种各样的人都参加这些节目。all修饰名词复数。故填:kinds。
(5)考查副词。句意:但谁能弹得最好?beauty"美"符合语境,故填:beautifully。
(6)考查短语。句意:那要由你来决定。文章是一般现在时。故填:is up to。
(7)考查动词。句意:当人们观看节目时。decide"决定"符合语境,所以"决定"要用动名词形式。
(8)考查动词。句意:有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的,此处应该是make up"虚构,结合语境可知要用被动语态。故填:made。
八、任务型阅读。
20.【分析】本文是Tony的爷爷写给他的一封关于如何对待生活的信。
【解答】(1)细节理解。根据后面make happen(使某事发生),有根据首字母"c";根据后面a or a that in mind you asleep(当你睡着时在你脑海中出现的一件事或感觉),又根据首字母"d"。故填create。
(2)同义句转换题。根据第一句you'll quite a of things(你会错过很多令人兴奋的事情),根据短语quite a few(很多),②处用few;few。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段 You're over 70 but still full of energy(力量能量) (你已经年过七旬了,而我已经厌倦了工作。故填Over 70.
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段I said nothing then. 。)可知此处表示作者的爷爷几天前没有回答他的问题,he didn't.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 ,and many are good ones. (生活充满了惊喜。)又根据 At the same time (与此同时。)可知根据这封信。故填Surprises and choices.
九、阅读填表。根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。
21.【分析】短文主要介绍了大家喜欢徒步旅行的原因。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The why is from to 。)以及通读全文可知。go ,作为标题首字母要大写,故填:Hiking。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句First is good which improve body.It's exercise doesn't body.(首先,它可以改善人们的身体。)可知。First应与Second和Finally形式一致,故填:First。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段首句Second is and ,徒步旅行既简单又便宜,它简单而且不贵,故填:expensive。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Finally is best to away your life.(最后。)可知。结合空后比较级的标志than,故填:better。
(5)细节理解题。根据After ,you have a mind then back work confidence.(徒步旅行后,然后回来工作充满信心,你会头脑清醒。come back回来 a clear mind (头脑清醒)并列。
十、书面表达。
22.【分析】【高分句型一】
Lastly,there's Zhao Jia,who works as hard as I do.
翻译:最后,还有赵佳,她和我一样努力工作。
分析:句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that friendship is a two﹣way street,and we need to make an effort to maintain our relationships.
翻译:我认为友谊是双向的,我们需要努力维护我们的关系。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mike,
I'm to you my meeting last ," and I would like to share with you about my close friends.(介绍班会的主题)
First of all,but he's very thoughtful and always cares for others.Then,who is better at sports than I am.He's always motivating me to be more active and join in on games.Lastly,who works as hard as I do.【高分句型一】We often study together and help each other out.(介绍几位好朋友)
Speaking of making friends,taking part in class activities,joining clubs and extracurricular activities can give us the opportunity to meet new people with similar interests.I believe that friendship is a two﹣way street
Best !
Yours,
Li Hai

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2023-2024黑龙江省哈尔滨八年级上册期中英语试卷(含解析)

分享:

相关推荐