卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年浙江省温州市八校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What can Tony cook？
A.Eggs.
B.Noodles.
C.Rice.
2．（2分）Why did Betty refuse to go to the cinema last Friday？
A.She had a piano lesson.
B.She had a guitar lesson.
C.She had a math lesson.
3．（2分）Who is Daming's hero？
A.Liu Xiang.
B.Yao Ming.
C.Jackie Chan
4．（2分）Which place has the woman visited？
A.The Terracotta Army.
B.The Three Gorges Dam.
C.The Giant's Causeway.
5．（2分）Where are the two speakers probably now？
A.In a museum.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）How many sisters does Meg have？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What do we know about the book？
A.I t is written for boys.
B.It is hard to understand.
C.I t is written in English.
（3）Why does Emina like the book？
A.It's useful.
B.It's popular.
C.It's funny.
7．（3分）（1）When did the concert start？
A.At 6：00 p.m.
B.At 6：30 p.m.
C.At 7：00 p.m.
（2）What was in John's handbag？
A.His phone.
B.His ticket.
C.His wallet.
（3）Who helped John get his handbag back？
A.The taxi driver.
B.The police.
C.His friend.
8．（4分）（1）What does the speaker do on Saturday morning？
A.He goes running.
B.He plays basketball.
C.He plays volleyball.
（2）What is the speaker allowed to have for lunch？
A.Cola and eggs.
B.Noodles and vegetables.
C.Hamburgers and potato chips.
（3）When does the speaker do the dishes？
A.On Mondays and Wednesdays.
B.On Thursdays and Saturdays.
C.On Fridays and Sundays.
（4）What does the speaker think of the rules？
A.Helpful.
B.Clear.
C.Strict.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
WANTED：Rock Stars!Do you like music？Would you like to have fun and make a difference？Then join the coolest，happiest kids in town—River City Rock Stars! The Rock Stars are student performers who dance and sing to their favourite music.The group meets at River City Community Center one evening a week.Each meeting starts with a demonstration（示范） by Troy Robbins.Troy started the group，and now he coaches Rock Star members. The best part of being a Rock Star is teaching young fans how to sing，dance and have fun.Instead of being bored after school ends，Rock Stars teach young students songs and dance moves in after﹣school workshops. Past Rock Star groups have done a good job.The following letters say it all： Dear Rock Stars， It was fun learning to sing and dance with you.You told me I have to keep up my grades to stay in the group.Now I am doing better in school because I want to join the Rock Stars someday!Sincerely，GabrielaDear Rock Stars， You really do rock!I was very shy，but after working with you I found out that I love to dance.Performing on stage was wonderful!It helped me make many new friends.Rock on，Jesse Would you like to inspire young students，too？Join us now!Rock Star Registration（登记）Who：Sixth to eighth gradersRequirements：Good grades，parental permissionWhere：River City Community CenterWhen：Wednesday
（1）The River City Rock Stars are .
A.famous rock stars
B.young student performers
C.adult music lovers
D.fans of Troy Robbins
（2）Two letters are included in the passage in order to .
A.require students to be more hard﹣working and outgoing
B.tell us that students nowadays are interested in singing and dancing
C.show that the River City Rock Stars have made a difference
D.make us believe that music is very helpful and powerful
（3）If Peter is a member of the River City Rock Stars，we can know that .
A.he may be a top student in Grade Nine
B.be learns singing and dancing from Troy twice a week
C.his life after school is usually boring
D.he enjoys teaching students and having fun with them
10．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind.His mother had been sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad.The lion had just lain down beside him， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie.A boy needs a proper education.We've found the right place for you
His heat filled with a terrible fear.All Bertie could think of was his white lion "But the lion，" he cried， "What about the lion？"
"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you，" his father said.Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath.Then he told Bertie he had met a circus（马戏团），who was now in Africa looking for lions to buy.He would come to their farm in a few days.
"No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie." People will come to see him.He'll be shut in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride？" But as Bertie looked across the table at them，he knew their minds were quite made up.
Bertie felt completely hurt.He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door.With his white lion，he walked downstairs quietly in his pajamas，took down his father's gun from the case and stepped out into the night.He ran and ran till his legs could run no more.As the sun came up over the grassland，his arms round the lion's neck.The time had come.
"Be wild now，" he whispered" "You've got to be wild.Don't ever come home.All my life I'll think of you.I promise I will. "Ha put his head down in the lion's neck.Then，Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.
When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，but then the lion stood up，yawned，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.
There was only one thing left to do.With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the gun and fired over the lion's head.
（1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she .
A．had been seriously ill recently
B．had decided to send Bertie to school
C．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
D．knew Bertie would hate to go to England
（2）The underlined word "they" in Para.4 probably refers to .
A．some people who watch the show
B．other animals
C．Bertie's parents
D．circus owners
（3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the gun to .
A．kill the lion
B．scare the lion back to the wild
C．protect himself from the lion
D．show his anger towards his the lion
（4）The best title of the passage could be .
A．The Sad Mom
B．Go to school
C．For Your Pride
D．You are my love
11．（8分）In recent years wooden buildings have reached new heights、with rising wooden high buildings completed or underway in countries like Norway，Switzerland and Australia.Sweden has also come up with a plan as big as a city — building the world's biggest wooden city.As the world's largest city construction project in wood，Stockholm Wood City will be built in Sweden's capital
By using wood，the project is expected to reduce carbon（碳） footprint by up to 40%、compared with building in concrete（混凝土），the manager of Atrium Ljungberg，a Swedish city development company.Some people may worry about fire risks caused by wooden buildings，Wood City will still use some concrete and steel in places like the foundations（地基），but the overall amounts will be greatly reduced.As wooden buildings are much lighter
The construction will not be as noisy as it is built from concrete and bricks，adds Ms Anās.This makes wooden buildings particularly suitable for city redevelopment in general，since putting them up is less likely to annoy the neighbours.It should also be profitable（赢利的）（投资）of 20% or better. "Sweden is progressive when it comes to wood construction." she says.
The world's largest wooden city is supposed to go anywhere easier and shorter，decreasing emissions from transportation.The website for the project describes Stockholm Wood City as a " five﹣minute city."which means that anywhere one would need to go — work，stores，for example — would only be a five﹣minute walk away.As Anās concluded. "We want to create an environment where our customers，those who will live and work here can take part in the development and design of the city district of the future."
（1）What is the project about？
A.Making Stockholm a low﹣carbon city.
B.Creating more wooden high buildings in Sweden.
C.Building the highest wooden building in Europe.
D.building the largest wooden city in the world.
（2）What advantage do wooden buildings have over concrete and steel buildings？
A.They are more environmentally friendly.
B.They are more comfortable to live in.
C.They can strongly fight back fires.
D.They are built on a more stable foundation.
（3）Why are wooden buildings suitable for city redevelopment？
A.They are profitable for investors.
B.They cause less noise when built.
C.They have a short construction period.
D.They are less costly to maintain and repair.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
12．（8分）A myth（传说）is something that is not correct，but many people believe.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain（功能）.Modem scientists think the"10 percent myth"ridiculous （荒谬的）.
The other most popular myth is about being"right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth，and it's also wrong.In 2013，a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth.According to the study
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all，the brain feels no pain.Second（器官） in your body.Here' s one more interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing.
（1）According to the first myth mentioned，how many percent of our brains is un﹣used？
A.10%.
B.30%.
C.50%.
D.90%.
（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，who may use the left brain more？
A.Robert，who is learning English.
B.Kate，who is drawing pictures.
C.Jenny，who is creative.
D.Jacob，who is good at maths.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？
A.It is growing all life long.
B.About three quarters of it is made of water.
C.Some parts of it are not used at all.
D.The right side is used more by artists.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The growing of the brain.
B.Different functions of the brain.
C.Myths and facts about the brain.
D.Right brain and left brain.
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）It's free to join a library．Find out how to join and borrow books，videos and other things．
（1）
Everyone is welcome：adults and children are free to use the Internet，read books，newspapers or magazines
In order to borrow books，you need to join the library．Membership is free，and open to everyone living
（2）
Fill in an application （申请）form （available from any Oxfordshire library） and provide confirmation （确认），address and signature （签名），such as a family allowance （津贴）（驾照）．There is nothing to pay．
（3）
It is usually up to twenty books at any one time．There are separate limits for other media．Please ask for our current leaflet on hiring CDs，videos，DVDs
（4）
Normally three weeks for books．Other media are hired by the week．The date of return is stamped on the date label．
（5）
You can renew books by telephone，post，by using the online borrower services or at the library unless someone else is waiting for them．You must pay an additional hire charge for other media．
A．What It Costs．B．If You Haven't Finished Them．C．Who Can Join A Library．．D．How Many Things You Can Borrow．E．How To Join．F．How Long You Can Keep Them．
英语知识运用 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（15分）Here's a little mystery I can't figure out：Why do we always say things we later wish we could take back，and why do we only say the things we wish to say when it's too （1） ？I often think of things I wish I had told my mother.I spent the last few days of her life at her bedside in the （2） telling her the things I'd wanted to tell her for years，that she was a good mother and I was lucky to be her （3） .I'd ha d a lifetime to tell her all those things，so why did I wait？
My dad was also a man of few words，but he meant what he said.He always （4） our calls with "Love you，girl.Bye."Those were the words I would cling to（怀念）（5） I learned his death.I had all sorts of questions I never asked him，but I （6） doubted love.
Now，I have children and grandchildren of my own，and it seems like my husband and I are forever telling them how much they mean to us.They might get sick of it（7） we will never stop.We need to say it and they need to （8） it.Last week，for example，we phoned my youngest son to （9） him happy birthday.
I listened as my husband told our son how （10） he is of the man and husband and father that he's become and what a/an （11） it has been watching him grow up.He ended the call，as always，with"I love you（12） ，"Me，too!"I hope he heard me.
When we tell （13） what they mean to us，we don't need to be poetic （诗意的） or even smart.We just need to mean it（14） they hear it.And we need to do it now，while we can.The best （15） to say"I love you"is always right now.
（1）A.early B.late C.lazy D.busy
（2）A.hotel B.hospital C.hall D.hometown
（3）A.friend B.neighbour C.son D.daughter
（4）A.ended B.started C.stopped D.offered
（5）A.because B.though C.when D.until
（6）A.always B.sometimes C.often D.never
（7）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（8）A.enjoy B.return C.hear D.accept
（9）A.wish B.hope C.express D.show
（10）A.afraid B.tired C.certain D.proud
（11）A.pity B.honour C.pleasure D.shame
（12）A.loudly B.suddenly C.naturally D.slowly
（13）A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.something
（14）A.make sure B.find out C.think about D.work out
（15）A.second B.minute C.hour D.time
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）In our everyday life，we can sew inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like （1） these inventions，like cars，computers（条形码） is one of （2） （useful） inventions.If you want to know the information of the （3） （product），you can scan the bar codes with your smart phones.But do you know how people （4） （invent） it？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found （5） difficult to record the inventory （详细目录）and prices （6） he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bermard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bermard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up （7） bar code system to solve the problem.In order to protect the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided （8） （get） patent （专利）.It （9） （take） them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985（10） （wide） used around the world today.
单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分） There are n 4，000 students studying in our school.
17．（1分）On Tian'anmen Square we saw the national f of China rise slowly．
18．（1分）The country is rich in oil and c ．
19．（1分）My sister wants to work a when she grows up，so she studies English very hard．
20．（1分） A all the swimming players，Zhang Yufei won the most golden medals at the 2023 Asian Games.
21．（1分）The little girl a many after﹣school classes every afternoon．She feels very tired．
22．（1分） The sign says that p must not speak to the driver while the bus is moving.
23．（1分）December is the t month of a year．
24．（1分）—I don't get enough sleep.What should I do？
—Perhaps you should m your time better and go to bed earlier.
25．（1分） Don't p yourself if you make a small mistake.
书面表达
26．（25分）假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国好友Tom 给你发来的一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
To：Li Hua
From：Tom
Dear Li Hua， You've mentioned that the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou，and more people take part in exercising now.I know that you are a sports fan，do you join them as well？What's your favorite sport？How did you fall in love with it？What do you learn from it？ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Tom
注意：
（1）词数 100词左右；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市八校联考九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．
7．
8．
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为River City Rock Stars招募成员。文中讲述了PastRock Star groups have done a good job，并以书信形式证明。本意是为了激励6一8年级孩子参与到活动中来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第二段The Stars student who and to favourite 。）可知 City Stars 。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由第四段Past Star have a good Rock 。）可推断出文章中包含了两个字母 Rock 。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The part being a Star teaching fans to ，dance have of bored school ，Rock teach students and moves after﹣school 、跳舞和娱乐，摇滚明星们没有厌倦无聊的工作。）可知 Rock ，我们可以知道他喜欢教学生。故选选D。
10．【分析】本文主要讲述伯蒂要去上学了，爸爸想把他的狮子卖给马戏团，但是伯蒂想给狮子自由，不想让它在马戏团被人嘲笑，于是晚上等爸爸睡着后，把狮子放回到了野外。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第三段Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France，他遇到了一个来自法国的马戏团老板。过几天他就会到他们的农场来，伯蒂的妈妈很伤心。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文People will come to see him.He'll be shut in a cage.I promised him he never would be.（人们会来看他的。我向他保证过他永远不会这样，此处指来看狮子的人会嘲笑他。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文When he looked back the lion was still sitting there watching him，yawned，but he kept coming.He threw sticks.He threw stones.Nothing worked.（当他回头看时。但这时狮子站了起来，向他跑去，但他还是不停地走过来。他投掷石块。）可推知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据本文内容和文中伯蒂所说People will come to see him.He'll be shut in a cage.I promised him he never would be.And they will laugh at him.He'd rather die if he loses his pride.（人们会来看他的。我向他保证过他永远不会这样。如果他失去了自尊。）可知，所以本文的标题可以是"为了你的自尊"。
11．【分析】瑞典计划在2025年在首都斯德哥尔摩建造全球最大的木质城市——斯德哥尔摩木城。该项目预计将使用木材作为主要建筑材料，以减少碳足迹，尽管会在地基等地方使用一些混凝土和钢铁，但总量将大大减少。斯德哥尔摩木城被描述为"五分钟城市"，意味着居民去任何地方——工作、商店或学校等，都只需步行五分钟。项目负责人Anas表示，他们希望创造一个环境，让将在此生活和工作的人们可以参与到未来城市区的发展和设计中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sweden also up a plan big a city — the biggest city.（瑞典也提出了一个像城市一样大的计划——建造世界上最大的木质城市。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段By wood project expected reduce footprint up 40% with in and （通过使用木材，该项目预计将减少高达40%的碳足迹）可知木质建筑更环保。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 construction not as as is from and ，adds Anās.This wooden particularly for redevelopment general putting up less to the ，建筑不会像混凝土和砖块建造的那样嘈杂，因为建造它们不太可能惹恼邻居。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段提出建造全球最大的木质城市。所以说总分结构。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了几个关于大脑的荒谬传说，以及几个关于大脑的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One the myths that only 10 of brains.（最大的误解之一是我们只使用了10%的大脑。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段We use our left side for language more ，需要注意时使用右侧语言，我们的左脑更多地用于语言。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段about 75 percent of the brain is made of water .（大脑里大约75%都是水。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are a lot of myths about the human brain .（关于人脑有很多神话。）可知。故选C。
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
13．【分析】短文讲了可以免费加入图书馆，详细地讲述了如何加入和借阅书籍、视频和其他东西，及其一些注意事项．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．C．根据后句"Everyone welcome：adults children free use Internet，结合选项．故选C．
2．E．根据后句" Fill an （申请）form from Oxfordshire as a allowance book driving （驾照），应说如何加入．
5．D．根据后句"It usually to books any time are limits other ．"可知说的是借的数量，应说你能借多少东西．
4．F．根据后句"Normally weeks books media hired the ．"可知说的是保存时间，应说你能保留多久．
5．B．根据后句"You renew by ，post must an hire for media，结合选项．故选B．
英语知识运用 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
14．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对于表达爱意的看法。作者回忆起自己在父母临终前才表达出对他们的爱和感激，对此感到遗憾。现在，作者和丈夫经常告诉自己的孩子和孙子他们对他们的爱，即使他们可能会厌烦，但他们仍会继续这样做。作者认为，向他人表达爱意并不需要诗意或聪明，只需要真心实意，并确保他们听到了。最好的说"我爱你"的时机总是现在。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：为什么我们总是说后来想收回的话。A.早的；C.懒惰的。根据下文I'd a lifetime tell all things why I wait，那为什么我要等待，作者要表达的含义是及时表达爱意。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：在她生命的最后几天，告诉她多年来我一直想告诉她的事情，我很幸运能成为她的女儿；B.医院；D.家乡 last days her （在她生命的最后几天）可推断应该是在医院里。
（3）考查名词。句意：在她生命的最后几天，告诉她多年来我一直想告诉她的事情，我很幸运能成为她的女儿；B.邻居；D.女儿 my and I ，可知作者是女性。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：他总是用"爱你。再见。A.结束；C.停止。根据Bye（再见）。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我得知他去世的时候。A.因为；C.当......时候。根据 I cling ，可知是在得知父亲去世的时候怀念父亲说过的话。
（6）考查副词。句意：我有各种各样从未问过他的问题。A.总是；C.经常。根据下文my and I forever them much mean us.（我和丈夫永远在告诉他们。）可知，说明她从不怀疑爱。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们可能会对此感到厌倦。A.和；C.或者。根据They get of will stop.（他们可能会对此感到厌倦......我们永远不会停止。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们需要说出来。A.享受；C.听见。根据We to it ，可知作者认为自己父母应该把爱意表达出来，所以需要听见。
（9）考查动词。句意：例如，祝他生日快乐；B.希望；D.展示，可知是祝他生日快乐。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我听着丈夫告诉儿子，为他已为人夫，一直看着他长大是多么愉快的事；B.疲惫的；D.骄傲的，可知丈夫告诉儿子，be proud of为......骄傲。
（11）考查名词。句意：我听着丈夫告诉儿子，为他已为人夫，一直看着他长大是多么愉快的事；B.荣誉；D.羞愧 been him up（一直看着他长大），成家立业是愉快的事。
（12）考查副词。句意：我大声补充道："我也是。A.大声地；C.自然地。根据I he me.（我希望他听见。故选A。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：当我们告诉某人他们对我们意味着什么时。A.某人；C.某个人。根据When tell...what mean us（当我们告诉......他们对我们意味着什么时），不可能是告诉每个人。故选A。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：我们只需要说到做到。A.确保；C.考虑。根据...they it（......他们听见）。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：说"我爱你"最好的时间永远是现在；B.分；D.时间，可知是说"我爱你"的时间。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．【分析】短文主要讲述了条形码的发明过程。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明、电脑，生活会是什么样子，（很难想象……）可知，生活会是什么样子"，without。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一，one of+the+形容词性最高级+名词复数，形容词性最高级为the most useful。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你想知道产品的信息。product产品，表示泛指，故填：products。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：但是你知道人们是如何发明它的吗，从句是一般过去时，故填：invented。
（5）考查代词。句意：1984年，所以他想找到解决这个问题的方法，find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事很难，故填：it。
（6）考查连词。句意：1984年，所以他想找到解决这个问题的方法，an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory ，一家小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格。）联系前后两句，故填：so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：最后。根据bar﹣code system，可数名词，要用不定冠词，故填：a。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护这项发明。固定词组，故填：to get。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们花了大约三年的时间，此处要用一般过去时，take过去式为took。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今。这里用副词widely修饰后面的动词。
单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．【分析】我们学校有近4000名学生在学习。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们学校有近4000名学生在学习，副词。
故答案为：nearly。
17．【分析】在天安门广场，我们看到中国国旗缓缓升起．
【解答】flag名词，旗帜，我们看到中国国旗缓缓升起．
故答案为flag．
18．【分析】这个国家盛产石油和煤．
【解答】答案：coal．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"煤"．
19．【分析】我姐姐长大后想去国外工作，所以她非常努力地学习英语．
【解答】答案：abroad．考查副词，所以她非常努力地学习英语．"，可知．修饰动词用副词abroad．
20．【分析】在所有的游泳选手中，张雨霏在2023年亚洲运动会上获得了最多的金牌。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应是among"在……之间"，介词。
故填：Among。
21．【分析】这个小女孩每天下午都参加许多课外活动，她感到很累．
【解答】答案：attends．考查动词，她感到很累．"，可知．主语girl单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数attends．
22．【分析】标志上写着，乘客在公交车行驶过程中不得与司机交谈。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指标志上写着。passenger乘客。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。
故答案为：passengers。
23．【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
【解答】从December结合首字母t可知用序数词twelfth表示第十二。
故填twelfth。
24．【分析】—我睡眠不足。我该怎么办呢？
—也许你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点上床睡觉。
【解答】句子should（应该）是情态动词，后面接动词原形，结合首字母和空格后的your time可知正确答案是manage（管理）。
故答案为：manage。
25．【分析】如果你犯了一个小错误，不要惩罚自己。
【解答】根据"如果你犯了一个小错误，不要......自己，应该是"惩罚"。这里是否定祈使句。
故答案为：punish。
书面表达
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom ，
I am very glad to receive your letter.I playing I have ，I often to park play with friends weekends.【高分句型二】（喜欢运动）I didn't have any friends.I was advised to play basketball.I made a lot of friends by playing basketball. （如何喜欢上的）Now I am also very strong and healthy.By playing basketball，I am more outgoing and happy now. （变化）I want to be a basketball player in the future.How about you
Yours，
Li Hua
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