卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Where is my ________ other sock I can’t find it.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．When did your daughter read comics ________ the first time.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
3．Tigers will protect their families if there is ________
A．dangerous B．in danger C．danger D．in dangerous
4．—________ excellent the sign over there is!
—The logo is designed for the coming Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．What an B．What C．How D．How a
5．—When did she arrive
—She ________ the station at 7:30 a.m.
A．reached B．got C．arrived D．reached to
6．The model buildings look like the ________ in my hometown.
A．true one B．real ones C．real one D．true ones
7．—How many giant pandas are there in this zoo
—________.
A．None B．No one C．No D．Not one
8．He didn’t work hard. ________, he failed in the English test again.
A．For example B．In fact C．As a result D．Instead
9．—Could you please ________ here There is a “No Smoking” sign over there.
—Sony. I won’t.
A．smoke B．not smoke C．to smoke D．not to smoke
10．—I’m afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
—________ There is a model plane exhibition in the park today.
A．You are welcome. B．You must come. C．Never mind. D．What a pity!
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Gong Zizhen was a famous poet and thinker in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Zhejiang in 1792. When he was young, he worked very hard and was crazy about reading. In 1839, Gong Zizhen wrote over 300 poems. Most of them were about 11 problems. One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)(《己亥来诗》) and it clearly 12 his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.
At first, Gong wrote about what was happening at that time. As an official(官员) of the Qing Dynasty, Gong 13 Lin Zexu’s idea to stop the opium(鸦片) business. However, they 14 and Gong had to go back to his hometown.
Then, Gong wrote about the falling sun. In Chinese poetry, to write about the falling sun is to write about the passing of 15 and the loss of hope. It was clear that the poet was 16 to leave Beijing because he had many friends there. He was also sad that he 17 the chance to work for the country.
Gong’s sadness was true, but it didn’t go on too long. At the end of the poem, Gong used “fallen blossom(落花)” to stand for 18 . He didn’t say much about his sadness any more. 19 , he told readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture(滋养) flowers’ growth next spring. As a patriot(爱国主义 者), he still 20 the country and would do something for the country in other ways.
11．A．science B．social C．teenage D．housing
12．A．knew B．understood C．showed D．had
13．A．agreed with B．gave up C．heard of D．looked through
14．A．finished B．stopped C．won D．failed
15．A．time B．money C．holiday D．journey
16．A．bored B．excited C．happy D．sad
17．A．got B．lost C．kept D．returned
18．A．love B．luck C．joy D．hope
19．A．Exactly B．Instead C．Then D．Finally
20．A．looked down on B．dreamed of C．cared about D．stood for
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Xuzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city. Let’s have a day out in Xuzhou.
Plan:
8:00-9:00 Have breakfast and meet everyone.
9:00-11:00 Visit Yunlong Mountain.
11:00-12:00 Visit Yunlong Lake. It is one of the most famous places in Xuzhou.
12:00-13:00 Lunchtime
13:00-15:00 Visit Pengzu Garden.
15:00-17:00 Visit Xuzhou Museum. This museum has many works of art.
17:00-18:00 Go back home.
21．When will you visit Yunlong Mountain
A．8:00-9:00. B．9:00-11:00. C．11:00-12:00. D．12:00-13:00.
22．Where can you see many works of art
A．Yunlong Mountain. B．Yunlong Lake. C．Pengzu Garden. D．Xuzhou Museum.
23．The tourists will visit ________ places in Xuzhou.
A．six B．five C．four D．three
B
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
24．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends.
C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money.
25．Why do English people like DIY
A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It’s very safe for us to DIY.
27．In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.
A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe
C
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were getting along very well.
Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
28．Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream
A．Because they were neighbors. B．Because their good relationship broke.
C．Because they were getting along very well. D．Because they never had bitter words with each other.
29．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _________.
A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didn’t want to do it himself
C．he wouldn’t like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do
30．What does the sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean
A．John was not good at building bridges. B．John was great to build this bridge.
C．John was silly to build such a bridge. D．John should build the bridge earlier.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．What a Big Fence! B．A Strong Bridge. C．Three Kind Men. D．A Fence or a Bridge
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
32．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas. B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas. D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
33．From the article, we can know that ________.
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
34．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．To show the art in activities. B．To decorate things with them.
C．To make the art more popular. D．To teach his grandfather to make them.
35．Which part of a magazine may the article be from
A．People. B．Culture. C．History. D．Fashion.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of our province（省）. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. 36
The temperature（温度）in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. 37 They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods（洪水）too. 38 They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live.
39 They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day.
A．They are good places for wildlife.
B．We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands.
C．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu.
D．More than 700 deer live freely there.
E．But some people want to change the wetlands.
F．Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and 40 (help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of 41 idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste 42 (well). You’d better 43 (let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you 44 (eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go.
Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed 45 (he). The lion walked 46 (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.
When they arrived 47 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat 48 (fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding (流血) 49 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．汤姆很有时间观念，总是按时完成作业。
Tom his homework on time.
51．好朋友应该互相保守秘密。
Good friends .
52．老师经常建议我们每天持续阅读。
Teachers often .
53．你乐意花一小时跟我说英语吗？
you English with me
54．车子一来，孩子们迫不及待地上去了。
Children the bus when it arrived.
55．我的电脑出故障了。
Something .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子不做学习以外的事情，独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。
Ways Things we can do
begin with our own things clean our own room,…
help with housework do the dishes,…
do things actively …
learn from heroes …
注意：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我的另一只袜子在哪？我找不到它了。
考查冠词用法。one…the other…“一个……（两者中）另一个……”，因为空格前面有my，所以不能再添任何冠词或定冠词。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：你女儿第一次看漫画是什么时候？
考查介词辨析。in在……期间；for为了，在……时候；on在……上面，后常接具体某一天；at在，后常接时间点。根据“the first time”可知，此处为for the first time“第一次，首次”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：如果有危险，老虎会保护它们的家人。
考查名词。dangerous有危险的，是形容词，不与介词连用，排除D项；in danger处于危险中，是介词短语；danger危险，是名词，结合句意，if引导的条件状语从句缺少主语，因此用名词，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——那边的标志多好啊！——这个标志是为即将到来的北京冬奥会设计的。
考查感叹句。根据“excellent the sign over there is”可知，感叹句中心词是形容词excellent，所以使用how引导感叹句，结构“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——她什么时候到达？——她在早上7点30分到达车站。
考查动词。reached到达，是及物动词；got得到，是及物动词；arrived到达，是不及物动词。此处接名词the station作宾语，用及物动词，根据“When did she arrive ”可知，此处表示到达那里，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：这些模型建筑看起来像我家乡的真建筑。
考查词义辨析。true真实的，强调符合事实的，而不是假的，强调正确性；real实际存在的，强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是虚构的，强调真实性；one用于替代前面出现过的单数名词；ones用于替代前面已经出现过的复数名词。The model buildings“这些模型建筑”是实际存在的，因此是real，另外“buildings”是复数，因此是ones，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个动物园里有多少只大熊猫？——没有一个。
考查代词。None没有一个，回答疑问词how many；No one没有人，回答疑问词who；No不，是对一般疑问句的回答；Not one不是一个，修饰单数名词。根据“How many giant pandas are there in this zoo ”可知，此处回答数量，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：他学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。
考查介词短语。For example例如；In fact事实上；As a result结果；Instead反而。结合句意，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——请不要在这里抽烟好吗？那边有个“禁止吸烟”的牌子。——对不起。我不会的。
考查动词。smoke“吸烟”，是动词，Could you please do sth “你能做某事吗？”此处用动词原形，结合语境可知是“不要吸烟”，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能和你一起去公园了。——太遗憾！今天公园里有一个飞机模型展览。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；You must come.你必须来；Never mind.没关系；What a pity!太遗憾了！根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the park with you.”可知，得知对方不能一起去公园了，因此感到遗憾，故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了爱国诗人龚自珍的情况。
11．句意：其中大多数是关于社会问题的。
science科学；social社会的；teenage青少年；housing房屋。根据“One of them was Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)(《己亥来诗》) and it clearly...his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.”可知，他的大部分诗反应社会问题，故选B。
12．句意：其中一首是《己亥来诗》，它清楚地表明了他强烈的救贫救难、报效国家的情怀。
knew知道；understood理解；showed展示；had有。根据“his strong feelings of saving poor people and doing something for the country.”可知，这首诗展现了他的某种情怀，故选C。
13．句意：作为清朝的官员，龚自珍同意林则徐停止鸦片贸易的想法。
agreed with同意；gave up放弃；heard of听说；looked through浏览。根据“Lin Zexu’s idea”及历史知识可知，他同意了林则徐禁烟的想法，故选A。
14．句意：然而，他们失败了，龚自珍不得不回到家乡。
finished完成；stopped停止；won赢得；failed失败。根据“Gong had to go back to his hometown”可知，作为官员，停止鸦片贸易的行为失败了，所以不得不回家，故选D。
15．句意：在中国诗歌中，写夕阳陨落就是写时间的流逝和希望的丧失。
time时间；money金钱；holiday假期；journey旅行。根据“falling sun”及常识可知，夕阳陨落代表时间的流逝，故选A。
16．句意：很明显，诗人离开北京很难过，因为他在北京有很多朋友。
bored厌烦的；excited激动的；happy开心的；sad伤心的，难过的。根据“because he had many friends there”可知，离开了有很多朋友在的地方应是伤心的，故选D。
17．句意：他也为失去为国家工作的机会而难过。
got得到；lost失去；kept保持；returned返回。根据“the chance to work for the country.”可知，失去了为国家工作的机会而伤心，故选B。
18．句意：在诗的结尾，龚自珍用“落花”来代表希望。
love爱；luck运气；joy高兴；hope希望。根据“be told readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture(滋养) flowers’ growth next spring.”可知，“落花”代表着希望，故选D。
19．句意：相反，他告诉读者，凋谢的花朵会滋养来年春天的花朵生长。
Exactly准确地；Instead相反；Then然后；Finally最后。根据“He didn’t say much about his sadness any more.”以及“he told readers to believe fallen blossoms would nurture(滋养) flowers’ growth next spring”可知，此处是表达相反的意思，应用instead表示，故选B。
20．句意：作为一名爱国者，他仍然关心国家，并会以其他方式为国家做些事情。
looked down on轻视；dreamed of梦想；cared about关心；stood for代表。根据“the country and would do something for the country in other ways.”可知，他仍然关心国家，故选C。
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文介绍徐州一日游的安排。
21．细节理解题。根据“9:00-11:00 Visit Yunlong Mountain.”可知，9点到11点游览云龙山，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Visit Xuzhou Museum. This museum has many works of art.”可知，徐州博物馆有许多艺术品。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Visit YunLong Mountain.”，“Visit Yunlong Lake.”，“Visit Pengzu Garden.”和“Visit Xuzhou Museum.”可知，可以参观四个景点，故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了DIY及DIY在英国流行的原因，并对DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。
24．细节理解题。根据“English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—‘An Englishman’s home is his castle’. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’.”可知，英国人会在假期里把自己的房子弄得更漂亮。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可知，DIY可以给他们带来乐趣。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“DIY can also be dangerous.”可知，DIY也是危险的，所以我们应该小心。故选C。
27．词句猜测题。根据“but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.”可知，工厂也许应该为我们制作更简单和更安全的DIY产品，说明我们做的事太难了，因此此句表示“我们做的事情太困难了”。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then their good relationship (关系) broke”可知他们的关系破裂了，所以他认为是鲍勃挖小溪。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.”可知他不想再见到他的邻居，所以建了一个栅栏。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other”可知两个邻居在桥上见面并互相道歉，说明约翰建造这座桥很好。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾，是建栅栏还是桥会产生不同的两种结局，选项D“栅栏还是桥”为标题最能反映文章的主题。故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
32．段落大意题。根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional … and each had its own style.”可知，第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.”可知，刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life.’ Liu said.”以及“He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.”可知，刘伟学想让艺术活起来，把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所做出的努力。
36．根据上文“The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them ”世界上最大的鹿群保护区就在其中，可知选项D“700多只鹿自由自在地生活在那儿”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文介绍了湿地的温度既不高也不低，有充足的雨水和阳光，下文介绍它们为一些动物和鸟类提供了足够的食物，可知选项A“它们是野生动物的好去处”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文“Wetlands are important”和下文“They want to make more room for farms and buildings”可知虽然湿地重要，但还是有人想把湿地变成农田和建筑，因此选项E“但是一些人想要改变湿地”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据下文“They try their best to protect them”他们尽最大的努力保护湿地，可知选项F“现在，很多中国人知道了湿地的重要性”符合语境。故选F。
40．helpless 41．an 42．good 43．let 44．to eat 45．him 46．slowly 47．at 48．fell 49．and
【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。
40．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fox was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。
41．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。
42．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I won’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填good，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填good。
43．句意：你最好放了我。根据“You'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语You’d better do sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。
44．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat goat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat goat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。
45．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed….”和英文提示可知，动词follow后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。
46．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lion walked…behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slow的副词形式slowly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slowly。
47．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the top of a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the top of a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。
48．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The poor goat…down the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
49．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…could not stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。
50．has a good sense of time and always finishes
【详解】有时间观念：have a good sense of time；完成：finish；总是：always，放finish之前；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三，and连接两个并列动作。故填has a good sense of time and always finishes。
51．should keep secrets for each other
【详解】应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；为某人保守秘密：keep secrets for sb.；互相：each other。故填should keep secrets for each other。
52．advise us to keep reading every day
【详解】根据“often”一词可知，此句时态是一般现在时，“建议某人做某事”的英文是“advise sb. to do sth.”，它是固定搭配；“持续阅读”是“keep reading”；“每天”是“every day”，是时间状语，可放句末，主语Teachers是名词复数，谓语用动词原形。故填advise us to keep reading every day。
53． Are willing to spend an hour speaking
【详解】根据汉语意思及给的词可知，be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，主语是you，故第一个空填Are；spend +时间+动词ing表示“花费时间做某事”，speak English表示“讲英语”，故“乐意花一小时讲”的对应英文是willing to spend an hour speaking。故填Are；willing to spend an hour speaking。
54．couldn’t wait to get on
【详解】根据句意可知，横线处的固定搭配有：can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，get on the bus“上公交车”。再根据“when it arrived.”可知，此处应是一般过去时，情态动词应用过去式。故填couldn’t wait to get on。
55．is wrong with my computer
【详解】某物出故障：something be wrong with sth.；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is；我的电脑：my computer。故填is wrong with my computer。
56．例文：
As middle school students, it’s very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent
First, we can begin with our own things. Why not start with cleaning our own bedrooms We can also wash and put away our own clothes. And we can help with housework. We can do the dishes after meals or we can learn to cook some dishes. It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us.
It is also important to do things actively. For example, make plans for the next week at weekends.
Last but not least, please learn from heroes. Heroes have their own thoughts and ideas. They set good examples for us to follow.
I think if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点提示，谈谈作为中学生该如何培养自己的独立性，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出主题“我们应该做什么使我们独立”；
第二步，根据表格中的内容提示详细介绍培养自己独立性的方法，以及应该怎么做，做些什么；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①begin with以……开始
②put away放好
③help with帮助
④make plans for为……做计划
⑤learn from向……学习
⑥set good examples for为……树立好榜样
[高分句型]
①It must be cool to let the whole family enjoy the food cooked by us.（It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②make plans for the next week at weekends.（祈使句的肯定形式）
③....if we keep on doing these, we’ll become more and more independent.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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