卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站U5基础知识练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Western people use knives and f__ __ at meals.
2．She was hurt by a piece of broken __ __(玻璃)．
3．The T shirt is made of __ __(棉)．It feels soft.
4．In Chinese culture，it's not polite to point your c__ _ at others at table.
5．I have some foreign __ _(硬币)in my collection.
6．There is a sign in the garden.It says “Keep off the __ _(草)”．
7．The old man has thick _ __(银色的)hair which needs cutting.
8．A b__ _ is a kind of shirt worn by a girl or a woman.
9．There are all kinds of __ __(产品)in the supermarket.
10．I like to live in the __ __(当地的)people's houses while traveling.
11．Nowadays many students have m_ _ phones to keep in touch with their parents.
12．Students like to take __ __(每天的；日常的)activities to get relaxed.
13．When you visit F_ _，you can go to the Eiffel Tower and take photos there.
14．She's collecting new reading __ __(材料)for her students.
15．Sandy works really hard so his __ __(上司)trusts him very much.
16．Three fourths of the earth's s__ __ is covered by water.
17．During the rush hours，the t_ __ is very heavy in big cities.
18．I forgot to wear g__ _ today.My hands were red with cold.
19．That girl loves __ __(尤指有帽舌的帽子)better than hats.
20．The water can be h__ _ to become gas.
21．I can't play soccer with you now because I have to c__ _ my homework first.
22．During the National Day holiday，you can see __ __(气球)in all colors in many places.
23．Do you have a pair of __ _(剪刀)？I want to cut the paper.
24．This _ __(生气勃勃的)town is close to Hangzhou.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Since they live on the same floor，they can hardly avoid __ __(see)each other.
2．There are many __ __(handbag)in the shop.
3．Is the cup __ __(make)of bamboo
4．Uncle Wang is good at __ __(create)useful machines.
5．He found it __ __(interest)to learn to skate.
6．Before _ __(go)into a Japanese house，we'd better take off our shoes.
7．Computers are __ __(wide)used in schools，hospitals and offices.
8．In autumn，the __ __(leaf)on the trees turn yellow.
9．Rice _ __(grow)by people in the south of China.
10．Sweaters may __ __(produce)in many different ways.
11．Thanks to the computers，we do not have to spend a lot of time __ __(process)boring numbers and information.
12．This kind of cars ________(produce)in China.
13．__ __(Germany)is the language spoken in Germany.
14．Tea plants are grown on the __ __(side)of mountains by people.
15．Students _ _____(not allow)to take smartphones to school.
16．_ ______(postman)bring letters and postcards to people's homes.
17．Please avoid ________(run)when you meet a dog ahead.
18．Those terrible accidents __________(cause)by the careless drivers last year.
19．All these _________(compete)are very young and do well in the game.
20．The funny English activities _________(hold)in our school every year.
21．English is an international language.It _ ______(use)widely in the world.
22．Laura didn't know that kite flying _______(can)be so exciting.
23．My grandpa is good at ________(make)different kinds of kites.
24．Learning how to make a kite ________(sound)interesting.
25．Each country has _______(it)own culture.
26．The birth of the lovely baby gave the family ____(happy)and hope.
27．I was very excited because I ____ _(invite)to the party.
28．Many foreigners like eating __ __(tradition)Chinese food.
29．These characters come from a _________(history)story.
30．Knives are used for _________(cut)things.
31．The style of this dress is popular，but I don't like _ __(it)color.
32．In spring，we can see green _ _(leaf)and grass everywhere.
33．As far as I know，English is _______(wide)spoken all over the world.
34．Jane tries to avoid __________(meet)her cousin because he always makes her bored.
35．David comes from ________(German)，so he can speak German very well.
36．Most of the _________(produce)are American brands，but they are made in China.
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago.In those 1._ __(day)，the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink.Much later，it was brought to Europe.
In 1824，Mr.Cadbury opened 2. _ small shop in England.He 3.__ _(sell)chocolate drink.In 1831，he opened a factory making chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed that wine was bad 4.__ _ he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later，a man invented a way 5.__ __(make)chocolate bars(块)，so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6.__ __(drink)it.
At first，only plain chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk to the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made their 7.__ __(one)milk chocolate bar in 1897.Their most famous chocolate，Cadbury Milk Bar，was made in 1905.It has been popular 8.__ _ over 100 years.The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in England，and the chocolate 9._ __(eat)all over the world now.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10.__ __ chocolate is made.
B
Pinyin is a tool，which is taught in China to school kids.It is not 1.__ __(广泛地)used by Westerners like us.It is 2.__ __(出名的)as a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.
The first step is to learn how to pronounce each letter in pinyin correctly and 3.__ __(完全地)and the meaning of the tone markers.Then you have to 4.__ __(练习)．Turn that into a game and find some competitors to play with.It can be a much more interesting 5.__ __(形式)than you would expect.Start with single syllables(音节)and do that a lot and then go on to the next 6.__ __(过程)—syllable pairs.Slowly move on to larger groups.
But most importantly，what you need is good feedback.You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes no 7.__ __(无论)when you make a mistake.Find a native Chinese，whose pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you.If you take Chinese classes，the teacher will probably give you some 8.__ _(材料)to use every class.Do this very seriously.
If you are self studying，try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback so that you can 9.__ __(避免)many spelling mistakes.Otherwise，try to be self critical and listen very carefully.Good listening is helpful for 10.__ _(它的)correct pronunciation.
C
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems.It is more 1.__ __(wide)used than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture based language.The symbols were carved(刻)on animals' bones and shells 2._ __ ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still 3.__ __(see)in today's hanzi.
Over the years，the system developed into different forms，4.__ __ it was a time when people were divided geographically(地理上地)，leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This，however，was changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qin Shihuang united(统一)the seven major 5.__ __(state)into one country.The Chinese writing system began 6.__ __(develop)in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today no matter 7.__ __ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they all can still communicate in writing.
Today，Chinese writing system is still 8.__ __ important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a great role in the world，9.__ __(many)international students are beginning to admire China's culture through this amazing language than ever.Written Chinese 10._ _(spread)Chinese culture wherever it goes.
D
How strange it is！Most inventors work hard for months or years 1.__ _(improve)their products.However，sometimes，people come up 2.__ __ great ideas by accident.
One example is popsicle stick(棒冰)which is one of 3._ __(popular)snacks among kids.It was invented by Frank Epperson，an American boy.
Back in 1905，kids were making DIY drinks 4.__ __(active)．One day，Epperson made a fruit flavored soda drink.5.__ __ he forgot it and left it behind overnight with the stick still in the cup.It was 6.__ __ cold night.The next morning，Epperson went out of the house and 7.__ __(discover)that the drink had frozen(结冰)around the stick.He pulled it out of the cup and tasted it—“Yummy！”
Seventeen 8.__ __(year)later，Epperson made the frozen drinks at a party.They were so popular that he enjoyed more success after they 9.__ __(sell)at an amusement park a year later.
Epperson invented more tastes.He called 10._ __(they)“Eppsicles”．His children，however，didn't like the name.They liked “Popsicle” better.Epperson agreed with his kids and changed the name.
E
There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec，Canada.It has a bar，a church，a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not 1.__ __(usual)．But this hotel is only open from January to March every year.Why？2.__ __ it is made of ice and snow！When spring comes，the weather 3.__ _(get)warm and the hotel melts(融化)and closes.Every winter，the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the hotel is made of ice and snow—the tables，chairs，even the beds are made of ice！So special sleeping bags 4.__ __(use)on the ice beds.Inside the hotel，the temperature is about 3 degrees below zero.
When people sleep，the sleeping bags keep 5.__ __(they)warm.In the morning，they can have a hot breakfast.After breakfast，people can enjoy winter 6.__ __(activity)．They can go skiing or ice 7.__ _(fish)，or they can go skating in the dining room.8.__ _ the end of the day，people can get relaxed at the bar.They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people like to stay 9.__ __(comfortable)in the hotel every year.But they can only enjoy it for 10.__ __ short time.Do you want to go to the hotel
F
Thang ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting.It 1.__ __(find)only in Tibet，China.It has 2.__ __ history that started from the Tang Dynasty.Thang ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard 3._ __(protect)the art.
The color of Thang ga paintings 4._ __(look)wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of 5. __(artist)，the paints used in Thang ga are different from other ones.They are made from minerals(矿物质)like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made 6.__ __ hand.The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However，with the development of technology，people now use 7.__ __(cheap)and more easily made chemicals(化学物质)to make Thang ga paints.The traditional paints 8.__ __(take)a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 9._ __ forgot them.So the skills were 10._ __(complete)lost.It's a pity that the traditional Thang ga paintings are difficult to find now.
Ⅳ.完形填空 A
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1.__ __ into her change purse(零钱包)．
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall，she would have to 2.__ __ change in her purse.I didn't know that she would 3.__ __ that note，and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 4.__ __ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5.__ __ notes.They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set.I 6._ __ found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside，our notes may have been general 7.__ __ of our days，ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8.__ __，they were a lifeline—a communication with each other that no one else 9.__ __.
I remembered the date exactly when my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed，10._ __ her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died，11.__ _ I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12.__ __.
Recently，I found a note that my mom had 13.__ __ me.It had been hidden in the 14._ __ of my favorite childhood book for years.It read “Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be 15._ __！Love，Mom.” That day，I cried.
( )1.A.note B．book C．diary D．letter
( )2.A.pick up B．make up C．look for D．think of
( )3.A.forget B．keep C．lose D．throw
( )4.A.carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly
( )5.A.big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful
( )6.A.hardly B．never C．even D．sometimes
( )7.A.programs B．courses C．excuses D．records
( )8.A.her B．me C．him D．us
( )9.A.shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered
( )10.A.reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding
( )11.A.and B．but C．or D．because
( )12.A.gifts B．pains C．dialogues D．mistakes
( )13.A.lent B．sent C．passed D．left
( )14.A.lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures
( )15.A.serious B．happy C．patient D．strict
完形填空 B
Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist and educator，died at the age of 91 in Hunan in May，2021.He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 1.__ _ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped 2.__ __ hunger(饥饿)in China.Food was a big 3.__ __ in China in the past.This was because China had 22% of the world's population，but only 7% of its 4.__ __.In the 1960s，Chinese people had a 5.__ __ time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy(农学)teacher，Yuan was very 6.__ __ to see this.“How can I help 7._ _ have enough food？” he thought.He decided to create a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量)．
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 8.__ __.But Yuan and his team 9._ __ it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 10.__ __.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 11.__ __.It can also fight disease.Its output was much 12.__ _ than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was 13.__ _ working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired，he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 14._ __ under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be 15.__ __ all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
( )1.A.support B．guard C．feed D．protect
( )2.A.fight B．praise C．accept D．process
( )3.A.success B．secret C．business D．problem
( )4.A.farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
( )5.A.relaxing B．boring C．difficult D．happy
( )6.A.angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
( )7.A.them B．us C．him D．you
( )8.A.discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
( )9.A.worked on B．worried about C．shouted to D．carried on
( )10.A.expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
( )11.A.sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
( )12.A.greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
( )13.A.still B．again C．hardly D．even
( )14.A.heat B．cool C．wealth D．peace
( )15.A.sold B．grown C．developed D．wanted
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Thousands of years ago，Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen，meaning questing for heavenly truth.He came up with a lot of questions about the sky，stars and the world around us.The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired by the great poem，China has named its future planet exploration missions after the poem.“The first one in the series—a Mars exploration mission—has been named Tianwen1，” the China National Space Administration(CNSA)said on China's Space Day.This shows China's desire to explore the universe and discover its secrets.
As early as 1970，China launched its first man made earth satellite(卫星)，becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man made satellite independently.Since 2003，China has carried out a number of Shenzhou manned missions and sent two space labs into the earth's orbit.In December 2018，China became the first country to launch the probe Chang'e 4 to the moon's far side，which always faces away from the earth.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang'e series and move further into space.China's Mars mission is now in progress.
Then China plans to visit Mars again in 2028 to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to the earth.Around 2030，China will explore Jupiter(木星)and others，according to CNSA.
( )1.The passage leads to the topic by ______.
A．giving an opinion B．answering a question C．giving a suggestion D．telling a story
( )2.The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 may mean “______”．
A．sent B．Found C．bought D．got
( )3.The probe landing on the moon's far side is ______.
A．Shenzhou 3 B．Shenzhou 4 C．Chang'e 3 D．Chang'e 4
( )4.The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A．a health report B．a sports magazine C．a history book D．a science newspaper
Ⅵ.假如你是李华，远在美国的笔友Mary给你写了一封信，想要了解你的家乡有什么特色食物。请你用英语给Mary回一封信，向她介绍你最想推荐的中国特色食物——火锅(hot pot)。
注意：(1)信件要求表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)词数：80－100。
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参考答案:
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．Western people use knives and f__orks__ at meals.
2．She was hurt by a piece of broken __glass__(玻璃)．
3．The T shirt is made of __cotton__(棉)．It feels soft.
4．In Chinese culture，it's not polite to point your c__hopsticks__ at others at table.
5．I have some foreign __coins__(硬币)in my collection.
6．There is a sign in the garden.It says “Keep off the __grass__(草)”．
7．The old man has thick __silver__(银色的)hair which needs cutting.
8．A b__louse__ is a kind of shirt worn by a girl or a woman.
9．There are all kinds of __products__(产品)in the supermarket.
10．I like to live in the __local__(当地的)people's houses while traveling.
11．Nowadays many students have m__obile__ phones to keep in touch with their parents.
12．Students like to take __everyday__(每天的；日常的)activities to get relaxed.
13．When you visit F__rance__，you can go to the Eiffel Tower and take photos there.
14．She's collecting new reading __materials__(材料)for her students.
15．Sandy works really hard so his __boss__(上司)trusts him very much.
16．Three fourths of the earth's s__urface__ is covered by water.
17．During the rush hours，the t__raffic__ is very heavy in big cities.
18．I forgot to wear g__loves__ today.My hands were red with cold.
19．That girl loves __caps__(尤指有帽舌的帽子)better than hats.
20．The water can be h__eated__ to become gas.
21．I can't play soccer with you now because I have to c__omplete__ my homework first.
22．During the National Day holiday，you can see __balloons__(气球)in all colors in many places.
23．Do you have a pair of __scissors__(剪刀)？I want to cut the paper.
24．This __lively__(生气勃勃的)town is close to Hangzhou.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Since they live on the same floor，they can hardly avoid __seeing__(see)each other.
2．There are many __handbags__(handbag)in the shop.
3．Is the cup __made__(make)of bamboo
4．Uncle Wang is good at __creating__(create)useful machines.
5．He found it __interesting__(interest)to learn to skate.
6．Before __going__(go)into a Japanese house，we'd better take off our shoes.
7．Computers are __widely__(wide)used in schools，hospitals and offices.
8．In autumn，the __leaves__(leaf)on the trees turn yellow.
9．Rice __is__grown__(grow)by people in the south of China.
10．Sweaters may __be__produced__(produce)in many different ways.
11．Thanks to the computers，we do not have to spend a lot of time __processing__(process)boring numbers and information.
12．This kind of cars __is__produced__(produce)in China.
13．__German__(Germany)is the language spoken in Germany.
14．Tea plants are grown on the __sides__(side)of mountains by people.
15．Students __aren't__allowed__(not allow)to take smartphones to school.
16．__Postmen__(postman)bring letters and postcards to people's homes.
17．Please avoid __running__(run)when you meet a dog ahead.
18．Those terrible accidents __were__caused__(cause)by the careless drivers last year.
19．All these __competitors__(compete)are very young and do well in the game.
20．The funny English activities __are__held__(hold)in our school every year.
21．English is an international language.It __is__used__(use)widely in the world.
22．Laura didn't know that kite flying __could__(can)be so exciting.
23．My grandpa is good at __making__(make)different kinds of kites.
24．Learning how to make a kite __sounds__(sound)interesting.
25．Each country has __its__(it)own culture.
26．The birth of the lovely baby gave the family __happiness__(happy)and hope.
27．I was very excited because I __was__invited__(invite)to the party.
28．Many foreigners like eating __traditional__(tradition)Chinese food.
29．These characters come from a __historical__(history)story.
30．Knives are used for __cutting__(cut)things.
31．The style of this dress is popular，but I don't like __its__(it)color.
32．In spring，we can see green __leaves__(leaf)and grass everywhere.
33．As far as I know，English is __widely__(wide)spoken all over the world.
34．Jane tries to avoid __meeting__(meet)her cousin because he always makes her bored.
35．David comes from __Germany__(German)，so he can speak German very well.
36．Most of the __products__(produce)are American brands，but they are made in China.
Ⅲ.语法填空
A
The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago.In those 1.__days__(day)，the cocoa bean was used to make a chocolate drink.Much later，it was brought to Europe.
In 1824，Mr.Cadbury opened 2.__a__ small shop in England.He 3.__sold__(sell)chocolate drink.In 1831，he opened a factory making chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed that wine was bad 4.__and/so__ he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later，a man invented a way 5.__to__make__(make)chocolate bars(块)，so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6.__drinking__(drink)it.
At first，only plain chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk to the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made their 7.__first__(one)milk chocolate bar in 1897.Their most famous chocolate，Cadbury Milk Bar，was made in 1905.It has been popular 8.__for__ over 100 years.The Cadbury factory still makes chocolate in England，and the chocolate 9.__is__eaten__(eat)all over the world now.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10.__how__ chocolate is made.
B
Pinyin is a tool，which is taught in China to school kids.It is not 1.__widely__(广泛地)used by Westerners like us.It is 2.__known/famous__(出名的)as a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.
The first step is to learn how to pronounce each letter in pinyin correctly and 3.__completely__(完全地)and the meaning of the tone markers.Then you have to 4.__practice__(练习)．Turn that into a game and find some competitors to play with.It can be a much more interesting 5.__form__(形式)than you would expect.Start with single syllables(音节)and do that a lot and then go on to the next 6.__process__(过程)—syllable pairs.Slowly move on to larger groups.
But most importantly，what you need is good feedback.You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes no 7.__matter__(无论)when you make a mistake.Find a native Chinese，whose pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you.If you take Chinese classes，the teacher will probably give you some 8.__materials__(材料)to use every class.Do this very seriously.
If you are self studying，try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback so that you can 9.__avoid__(避免)many spelling mistakes.Otherwise，try to be self critical and listen very carefully.Good listening is helpful for 10.__its__(它的)correct pronunciation.
C
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems.It is more 1.__widely__(wide)used than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.
At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture based language.The symbols were carved(刻)on animals' bones and shells 2.__by__ ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still 3.__be__seen__(see)in today's hanzi.
Over the years，the system developed into different forms，4.__because__ it was a time when people were divided geographically(地理上地)，leading to different dialects(方言)and characters.This，however，was changed under Emperor Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qin Shihuang united(统一)the seven major 5.__states__(state)into one country.The Chinese writing system began 6.__to__develop/developing__(develop)in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today no matter 7.__where__ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they all can still communicate in writing.
Today，Chinese writing system is still 8.__an__ important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a great role in the world，9.__more__(many)international students are beginning to admire China's culture through this amazing language than ever.Written Chinese 10.__spreads__(spread)Chinese culture wherever it goes.
D
How strange it is！Most inventors work hard for months or years 1.__to__improve__(improve)their products.However，sometimes，people come up 2.__with__ great ideas by accident.
One example is popsicle stick(棒冰)which is one of 3.__the__most__popular__(popular)snacks among kids.It was invented by Frank Epperson，an American boy.
Back in 1905，kids were making DIY drinks 4.__actively__(active)．One day，Epperson made a fruit flavored soda drink.5.__But__ he forgot it and left it behind overnight with the stick still in the cup.It was 6.__a__ cold night.The next morning，Epperson went out of the house and 7.__discovered__(discover)that the drink had frozen(结冰)around the stick.He pulled it out of the cup and tasted it—“Yummy！”
Seventeen 8.__years__(year)later，Epperson made the frozen drinks at a party.They were so popular that he enjoyed more success after they 9.__were__sold__(sell)at an amusement park a year later.
Epperson invented more tastes.He called 10.__them__(they)“Eppsicles”．His children，however，didn't like the name.They liked “Popsicle” better.Epperson agreed with his kids and changed the name.
E
There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec，Canada.It has a bar，a church，a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not 1.__unusual__(usual)．But this hotel is only open from January to March every year.Why？2.__Because__ it is made of ice and snow！When spring comes，the weather 3.__gets__(get)warm and the hotel melts(融化)and closes.Every winter，the hotel owners build the hotel again.
Everything in the hotel is made of ice and snow—the tables，chairs，even the beds are made of ice！So special sleeping bags 4.__are__used__(use)on the ice beds.Inside the hotel，the temperature is about 3 degrees below zero.
When people sleep，the sleeping bags keep 5.__them__(they)warm.In the morning，they can have a hot breakfast.After breakfast，people can enjoy winter 6.__activities__(activity)．They can go skiing or ice 7.__fishing__(fish)，or they can go skating in the dining room.8.__At__ the end of the day，people can get relaxed at the bar.They can have drinks in glasses made of ice.Many people like to stay 9.__comfortably__(comfortable)in the hotel every year.But they can only enjoy it for 10.__a__ short time.Do you want to go to the hotel
F
Thang ga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting.It 1.__is__found__(find)only in Tibet，China.It has 2.__a__ history that started from the Tang Dynasty.Thang ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.In recent years，Thang ga paintings have caught the public's attention.At the same time，the Chinese government has also tried hard 3.__to__protect__(protect)the art.
The color of Thang ga paintings 4.__looks__(look)wonderful and special.Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of 5.__artists__(artist)，the paints used in Thang ga are different from other ones.They are made from minerals(矿物质)like gold and silver，as well as some plants.The paints were made 6.__by__ hand.The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However，with the development of technology，people now use 7.__cheaper__(cheap)and more easily made chemicals(化学物质)to make Thang ga paints.The traditional paints 8.__took__(take)a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 9.__and__ forgot them.So the skills were 10.__completely__(complete)lost.It's a pity that the traditional Thang ga paintings are difficult to find now.
Ⅳ.完形填空 A
The first note I ever wrote for my mother said “Hi，Mom！Have a nice day！Love，Marie！”．I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1.__note__ into her change purse(零钱包)．
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall，she would have to 2.__look__for__ change in her purse.I didn't know that she would 3.__keep__ that note，and always carry it with her.
From the day that I 4.__carefully__ folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5.__secret__ notes.They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set.I 6.__even__ found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside，our notes may have been general 7.__records__ of our days，ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8.__me__，they were a lifeline—a communication with each other that no one else 9.__shared__.
I remembered the date exactly when my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed，10.__holding__ her hand.I didn't cry the day my mom died，11.__and__ I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 12.__pains__.
Recently，I found a note that my mom had 13.__left__ me.It had been hidden in the 14.__pages__ of my favorite childhood book for years.It read “Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forget me.Be 15.__happy__！Love，Mom.” That day，I cried.
( A )1.A.note B．book C．diary D．letter
( C )2.A.pick up B．make up C．look for D．think of
( B )3.A.forget B．keep C．lose D．throw
( A )4.A.carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly
( C )5.A.big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful
( C )6.A.hardly B．never C．even D．sometimes
( D )7.A.programs B．courses C．excuses D．records
( B )8.A.her B．me C．him D．us
( A )9.A.shared B．believed C．promised D．remembered
( D )10.A.reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding
( A )11.A.and B．but C．or D．because
( B )12.A.gifts B．pains C．dialogues D．mistakes
( D )13.A.lent B．sent C．passed D．left
( C )14.A.lines B．poems C．pages D．pictures
( B )15.A.serious B．happy C．patient D．strict
完形填空 B
Yuan Longping，a Chinese scientist and educator，died at the age of 91 in Hunan in May，2021.He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 1.__feed__ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped 2.__fight__ hunger(饥饿)in China.Food was a big 3.__problem__ in China in the past.This was because China had 22% of the world's population，but only 7% of its 4.__farmland__.In the 1960s，Chinese people had a 5.__difficult__ time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy(农学)teacher，Yuan was very 6.__sad__ to see this.“How can I help 7.__them__ have enough food？” he thought.He decided to create a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量)．
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 8.__studying__.But Yuan and his team 9.__worked__on__ it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 10.__strong__.Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 11.__weather__.It can also fight disease.Its output was much 12.__greater__ than common kinds of rice.With the new kind，about 70，000，000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was 13.__still__ working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired，he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 14.__cool__ under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be 15.__grown__ all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
( C )1.A.support B．guard C．feed D．protect
( A )2.A.fight B．praise C．accept D．process
( D )3.A.success B．secret C．business D．problem
( A )4.A.farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
( C )5.A.relaxing B．boring C．difficult D．happy
( D )6.A.angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
( A )7.A.them B．us C．him D．you
( B )8.A.discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
( A )9.A.worked on B．worried about C．shouted to D．carried on
( D )10.A.expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
( C )11.A.sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
( A )12.A.greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
( A )13.A.still B．again C．hardly D．even
( B )14.A.heat B．cool C．wealth D．peace
( B )15.A.sold B．grown C．developed D．wanted
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Thousands of years ago，Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen，meaning questing for heavenly truth.He came up with a lot of questions about the sky，stars and the world around us.The poem showed his doubts about traditional ideas and the spirit of finding the truth.
Inspired by the great poem，China has named its future planet exploration missions after the poem.“The first one in the series—a Mars exploration mission—has been named Tianwen1，” the China National Space Administration(CNSA)said on China's Space Day.This shows China's desire to explore the universe and discover its secrets.
As early as 1970，China launched its first man made earth satellite(卫星)，becoming the fifth country in the world to launch a man made satellite independently.Since 2003，China has carried out a number of Shenzhou manned missions and sent two space labs into the earth's orbit.In December 2018，China became the first country to launch the probe Chang'e 4 to the moon's far side，which always faces away from the earth.
The Tianwen series will follow the Shenzhou and Chang'e series and move further into space.China's Mars mission is now in progress.
Then China plans to visit Mars again in 2028 to collect soil from the surface of the planet and bring it to the earth.Around 2030，China will explore Jupiter(木星)and others，according to CNSA.
( D )1.The passage leads to the topic by ______.
A．giving an opinion B．answering a question C．giving a suggestion D．telling a story
( A )2.The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 may mean “______”．
A．sent B．Found C．bought D．got
( D )3.The probe landing on the moon's far side is ______.
A．Shenzhou 3 B．Shenzhou 4 C．Chang'e 3 D．Chang'e 4
( D )4.The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A．a health report B．a sports magazine C．a history book D．a science newspaper
Ⅵ.假如你是李华，远在美国的笔友Mary给你写了一封信，想要了解你的家乡有什么特色食物。请你用英语给Mary回一封信，向她介绍你最想推荐的中国特色食物——火锅(hot pot)。
注意：(1)信件要求表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)词数：80－100。
Dear Mary，
Glad to hear from you.Now I would like to introduce the famous Chinese dish—hot pot to you.
No matter in the north or in the south，people like hot pot very much.And every region has its local features.For example，Sichuan hot pot is spicy while Guangdong hot pot has a different taste.Usually，there is a metal hot pot in the middle of a table.When the soup in the pot is boiling，we put dishes into the pot.Beef，mutton，fish and vegetables are the main dishes.Hot pot is popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.And friends or relatives enjoy getting together to enjoy it.It's a good way to relax.
If you have a chance to come to my hometown，I will take you to enjoy hot pot.
Yours，
Li Hua
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