人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 People of Achievement 单元测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 People of Achievement 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials outlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the government raised the demand with a ban on single-use plastics. Unfortunately, tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continue to get poured into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage mountain will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.
The materials engineer’s search for an effective solution to controlling plastic pollution began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them.
She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and materials engineering to do something about plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear the solution had to be practical, sustainable and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”
Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix of plastic products that can’t be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is obtained directly from factories or picked by hired locals from landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed(压缩)into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than traditional concrete(混凝土) bricks. Most importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic.
Matee, recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020—the United Nations’ highest environmental honor—is far from done. Her dream is to reducerubbish by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle plastic, the more we produce affordable housing…the more we create more employment for the youth.”
1、Which word best describes Kenyan government’s measures against plastic
A.Temporary. B.Effective. C.Fruitless. D.Unreliable.
2、Which of the following do we know about Matee
A.She turns knowledge into actual products.
B.Her company’s funded by the government.
C.She produces brick-making machinery herself.
D.Her bricks are made from recyclable plastic waste.
3、What’s the greatest strength of Matee’s resulting product
A.Its low cost. B.Its wide range of uses.
C.Its economic benefit. D.Its environmental value.
4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Matee’s achievement. B.Matee’s greater ambition.
C.Multiple challenges Matee faces. D.Innovative solutions to plastic waste.
二、七选五
5、 Regardless of how old you are, where you live, or what your career goals are, your final objectives in life are likely to be happy and successful. ①_____. It means following your passions, living purposefully, and enjoying the present moment. The following may help you.
Live purposefully. In order to achieve your dreams and be the person you want to be, you will have to start paying attention to your actions. Ask yourself, "Is what I'm doing going to lead me to where I want to be in life " You may find yourself constantly bored in your free time, daydreaming about the future or past or counting down until the day ends. ②_____.
Identify your passions. Before you can achieve success, you will have to define what success means to you. ③_____. Identifying your passions, interests, and values will help you set goals and give your life a sense of meaning. If you have trouble identifying these things, then ask a friend or family member to help you.
④_____. Be sure to address both short-term and long-term goals. You should try to think beyond financial and career goals, such as relationship goals, personal goals for bettering yourself, things you would like to experience, or things you want to learn. And then, draw up a timeline that says when you want to achieve each part.
Stick to your promises. Planning is not sufficient and it is also vital to keep your word. If you tell someone you will do something, do it. Similarly, don't tell someone you will do something if you're not sure you can. ⑤_____. Don't promise anyone what you can't do.
A.You should be honest about your limits
B.Try to set some long-term goals and reach them
C.There are some tips that can help you achieve your goals
D.It may take several years to realize what your passions are
E.Try to spend your free time doing things that you enjoy doing
F.Make a list of your goals and what you might do to achieve them
G.To be successful means more than just having money and making your mark
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I never went to university but always thought about it. The only way I 1 it was listening to my children talk about the interesting classes they were taking. University was just a life-long 2 of mine. I just turned sixty-four years old. I still thought about that old dream 3 one day when there was an Advanced-Age 4 at the local university. I decided to 5 .
My first day of school finally arrived. As I drove there, my mind was filled with 6 thoughts, "What am I doing The 7 will laugh when they see me in class. I probably won't live long enough to get a 8 . Maybe I should just turn the car around and go home."
Then, suddenly, I saw it! A large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of Kermit the Frog. I slowed down a little and read the words, "Live your dreams." Was Kermit talking about me I didn't turn the car around.
I drove a little 9 on up the highway and there was another 10 . This one had a picture of Albert Einstein with his tongue 11 out. A line read, "As a student, he was no Einstein." And there was a word in red, "Confidence". A new attitude was 12 inside me.
13 the gate of the university, I found there 14 still another billboard. This one showed a photograph of a proud woman. Under the picture was her name, Nola Otis, aged 95, the oldest university graduate. Below it was the words, "Live Life". At that moment, my outlook changed 15 .
1.A.attended B.gained C.consulted D.contained
2.A.goal B.idea C.advice D.dream
3.A.since B.before C.until D.after
4.A.theme B.system C.programme D.process
5.A.sign up B.turn up C.keep up D.make up
6.A.negative B.attractive C.active D.optimistic
7.A.tutors B.kids C.professors D.guards
8.A.degree B.praise C.skill D.reputation
9.A.higher B.further C.closer D.lower
10.A.billboard B.picture C.portrait D.cartoon
11.A.breaking B.giving C.pulling D.sticking
12.A.holding B.arriving C.setting D.making
13.A.Leaving B.Squeezing C.Approaching D.Staying
14.A.stood B.lived C.lay D.sat
15.A.slightly B.accidentally C.differently D.completely
四、语法填空
7、The available evidence clearly leads to the ______ (conclude) that the media do have an influence on the public's perception (认知) of crime.
8、I like to go to the amusement park, _____ there are many activities to enjoy.
9、When _________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
10、May 21st marks the International Tea Day, _____ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
11、She brought her three friends to the party, none of _____ I had ever met before.
12、We return in September for the start of the new _____(academy) year.
五、书面表达
13、 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍中国工程院院士、著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下:
1.1936年10月出生于一个医学世家,福建厦门人;
2.1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部);
3.2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄,2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献;
4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗,受到中国人民的高度评价。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国工程院院士academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"In 2020, the government raised the demand with a ban on single-use plastics. Unfortunately, tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continue to get poured into landfills daily."(2020年,政府通过禁止使用一次性塑料提高了需求。不幸的是,每天仍有大量的工业和消费塑料垃圾被倒入垃圾填埋场。)可知,肯尼亚政府应对塑料垃圾的方法是无效的,没有什么成果。故选C项。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The materials engineer's search for an effective solution to controlling plastic pollution began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them."(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的有效解决方案,当时她在自家后院建立了一个小实验室。她花了9个月的时间来生产第一块砖,甚至更长的时间来说服一个合作伙伴帮助建造机器来制造它们。)可知,Matee把所学知识应该到实际活动中,将塑料垃圾转化成建筑用砖。故选A项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than traditional concrete(混凝土) bricks. Most importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic."(由此产生的产品更强、更轻,大约比传统混凝土砖便宜30%。最重要的是,它有助于重新利用最低质量的塑料。)可知,Matee研制的砖非常环保。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Her dream is to reduce rubbish by increasing production and expanding her offerings."(她的梦想是通过增加生产和扩大她的产品来减少垃圾。)可知,本段在讲述Matee的更大的目标。故选B项。
5、答案：GEDFA
解析：①细节句。设空处上一句提到“无论你多大年纪,住在哪里,或者你的职业目标是什么,你的人生最终目标都可能是幸福和成功”,设空处下一句提到“它意味着追随你热爱的东西、有意义地生活以及享受当下”,G项(成功不仅仅意味着有钱和成名)与上文所述话题一致,且下文与此处在意思上是顺承的。下一句中的It指的就是G项中的To be successful。故选G项。
②细节句。本段主旨句提到“有意义地生活”,设空处上一句提到“你可能会发现自己在空闲时间里总是感到无聊,幻想着未来或过去,或者倒计时直到一天结束”,E项(试着把你的空闲时间花在做你喜欢做的事情上)符合本段主旨,且E项中的doing things that you enjoy doing与上一句中的 find yourself constantly bored in your free time对应。故选E项。
③细节句。本段主旨句提到“发现你热爱的东西”,D项(意识到你热爱的东西是什么可能需要几年时间)符合本段主旨,且下文谈到了发现你热爱的东西会有什么好处以及在发现这些东西时遇到困难可以做什么,故D项符合语境。
④主旨句。由后文可知,本段主要在讲制订目标,F项(列出你的目标以及你可以做些什么来实现它们)符合语境。
⑤细节句。设空处上一句提到“同样,如果你不确定自己能做什么,不要告诉别人你会做什么”,设空处后一句提到“不要向任何人承诺你不能做的事”,A项(你应该诚实地面对自己的极限)符合上下文语境。故选A项。
6、答案：1-5.ADCCA; 6-10.ABABA; 11-15.DBCAD
解析：1.根据前一句I never went to university but always thought about it可知,作者没上过大学,所以作者“上”大学的唯一方法就是听孩子们谈论他们正在上的有趣的课。故选A项。
2.根据后文中的I still thought about that old dream...可知,大学是作者终身的梦想。故选D项。
3.根据空后的one day when there was an Advanced-Age...可知,此处是说作者仍然想着他的梦想,直到有一天当地大学的一个老年课程项目出现。故选C项。
4.根据下一段中的My first day of school finally arrived.可知,作者要参加一个大学的老年课程。故选C项。
5.根据My first day of school finally arrived.可知,此处是说作者决定报名。sign up意为“报名;登记”;turn up意为“出现;把(声音等)调高”;keep up意为“保持;继续”;make up意为“组成;化妆;编造”。故选A项。
6.根据后句中的What am I doing 及I probably won't live long enough等可知,作者此时头脑中满是消极的想法。故选A项。
7.根据空后的will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者此时已经年纪很大,因此怕班里的孩子们会笑话他。故选B项。
8.根据常识,作者来上大学肯定要拿学位,此处是说作者或许活不到拿到学位的那天。故选A项。
9.此处指作者开得更远一点时看见了另一块广告牌。故选B项。
10.根据前段中A large billboard on the side of the toad with a picture of Kermit the Frog.可知,前面有块广告板,故作者此时看见了另一块广告板。故选A项。
11.根据语境,这个广告板上有一张爱因斯坦伸着舌头的照片。故选D项。
12.根据前文的 will laugh when they see me in class可知,作者刚开始态度比较消极,故此处表示新的态度正在抵达内心。故选B项。
13.根据语境,此处是说作者现在正在接近大学校门。故选C项。
14.根据空后的 still another billboard可知,此处是说作者又看到那儿立着另一个广告板。故选A项。
15.句意为:在那一刻,我的态度完全改变了。故选D项。
7、答案：conclusion
解析：考查词性转换.句意:现有的证据可以清楚地得出结论:公众对犯罪活动的认知确实受到媒体的影响. conclusion为名词,作leads to的宾语.
8、答案：where
解析：考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处指的是“我喜欢去游乐园,在那里可以享受很多活动”,所以设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the amusement park,将先行词带人从句后为“there are many activities to enjoy in the amusement park”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
9、答案：taken
解析：考查状语从句的省略形式。句意:当按照说明来服用时,这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知,When 引导的是时间状语从句,且从句的主语与主句的主语一致,take 与其逻辑主语the drug 之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成),所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式,省略了the drug和is,其完整形式为“When the drug is taken according to the directions”。故填taken。
10、答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子, _____ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th,2019中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,结合语境可知,被联合国在2019年11月27日正式命名的是International Tea Day,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词即为International Tea Day,故此处用引导词 which。
11、答案：whom
解析：考查“none of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且设空处前面是none of,故推测“none of+设空处”引导的是非限制性定语从句,此处指“她带着她的三个朋友去参加聚会,这三个朋友我之前一个也没见过”,所以该非限制性定语从句的先行词是her three friends,指人,设空处在从句中作of 的宾语。故填whom。
12、答案：academic
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词year,所以此处应用形容词,故填academic。the new academic year意为“新学年”。
13、答案：
Born in a medical family, in Oct. 1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When he was young he had a strong passion for medicine.
Zhong Nanshan, who graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1960, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2003, he was a hero in fighting against SARS, managing the SARS outbreak. In 2020, he made an outstanding contribution when fighting against COVID-19.
Zhong Nanshan has devoted much of his life to researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work is highly thought of by all Chinese people.
解析：

转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit1 People of Achievement 单元测试卷(含答案)