卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022.2023学年第一学期广东番禺中学
高一年级期末教学质量监测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并 用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域 内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in hi-tech products Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.
CX-1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.
Aibo
Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.
1. What is the feature of CX-1
A. It can be opened by facial expressions.
B. It can recognize and follow its owner.
C. It can move very fast in busy places.
D. It can sense the suitcase’s location.
2. Who would most probably want an Aibo
A. People who want to walk a dog.
B. People who often play tricks on others.
C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.
D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.
3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly
A. CX-1. B. Aibo.
C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CX-1部分The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate.的描述，可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件，可以识别主人，并跟随主人，B项符合题意，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述，索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗几乎和真狗一样有趣，但工作量要小得多，可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗，又没有更多时间照顾的人，D项符合题意，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，因此D符和题意，故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品，分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如第三个小题，根据Black Box VR部分Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.可知Black Box VR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状，可以确定答案。
B
Dear Laura,
How are you It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you.
Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them.
I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes.
How have things been with you How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly Look forward to hearing from you.
By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches!
Yours truly,
Aaron
4. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school
A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting.
5. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter
A. He has been used to his new school life.
B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends.
C. He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura.
D. He loved all new classes in the new school.
6. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes
A. He does not like the science professors.
B. He finds these classes hard to understand.
C. He has too much homework after class.
D. He finds they are of no use in the future.
7. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron
A. Her school life and friendship.
B. Her classes and the professors.
C. Her own summer vacation.
D. Her video game matches.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书信。文章主要讲述自己的现在学习情况，对未来的点滴想法，也有对过去时光的怀念。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句“though they seem to be a little boring now without you (虽然没有你，现在似乎有点无聊。)”可知，Aaron感到目前的学校生活有点乏味，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话“But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacation(但我一直记得我们在暑假里度过了多么美好的时光)”可知，他们度过了愉快的暑假，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段第三、四句话“However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them.(然而，有些很无聊的科学课我似乎并不喜欢。它们听起来都很难，但我必须学习它们。)”可知，他觉得科学课又无聊又难学。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段第二句话“How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about (你的学校和你一直说的那些好朋友怎么样？)”可知，Aaron想了解Laura的学校生活情况以及他的新朋友，故选A。
C
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it's very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them
When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层)to make them joined together nicely Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.
It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.
Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌)them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them.
It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!
8. What does the author think of eating two packets of instant noodles in a day
A. Healthy. B. Dangerous. C. Advisable. D. Acceptable.
9. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer
A. Stir the noodles twice in cold water.
B. Stop the noodles from joining together.
C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.
D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Introducing delicious instant noodles to people.
B. Telling people the danger of eating wax coating.
C. Helping us to know the good part of wax coating.
D. Sharing with us a healthy way to eat instant noodles.
11. What does the underlined word ”it“ in the last paragraph refer to
A. The wax coating. B. The hidden danger.
C. The attention. D. The instant noodle.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了方便面蜡涂层的潜在危害，以及如何减少这种危害的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. (在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前，建议间隔两至三天，因为我们的身体需要大约3天的时间来清除蜡涂层)”可知，作者建议读者每隔两三天再吃第二包方便面，这样才能保护我们的身体健康，由此可推知，一天当中吃两包方便面是对身体是有害的，故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌)them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. (首先，用温水洗净面条，然后搅拌，倒出含有蜡涂层的水。再重复第一步，再次搅拌，在烹饪之前洗掉面条上的蜡涂层)”可知，吃方便面之前，作者建议我们将面条上附着的蜡涂层充分冲洗掉，故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. (幸运的是，在我们吃方便面之前，有一种减少危险的方法)”可知，该段给读者提供一些如何规避潜在蜡涂层的危害，更健康享用方便面的小妙招，故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. (泡面很容易煮，但吃太多的话，就一定要注意面饼上的蜡涂层)”可知，作者提醒读者享用方便面的同时，留意面饼上对人体有害的蜡涂层，故it指代蜡涂层，故选A项。
D
Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information
In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.
Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.
This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.
12. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A. To record their brainwaves B. To inform them of their tasks
C. To allow them to focus on writing D. To protect their heads like hair nets
13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning
C. Why handwriting helps remember information D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking
14. What is the study's authors' view on typing
A. It relieves people's hands B. It remains vital and helpful
C. It is not worth recommending D. It is more challenging than writing
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Remember New Information
B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting
D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves.(在执行这些任务时，每个志愿者都戴着一顶帽子，把电极放在他们的头旁边。它看起来有点像一个装有256个传感器的发网。这些传感器记录了参与者的脑电波)”可知，参与者被要求在研究中戴帽子是为了记录他们的脑波。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains.( 这项新研究的负责人Audrey van der Meer表示，这表明当我们手写时，我们的记忆力更好。这是因为写作涉及复杂的动作，会激活大脑的更多区域。大脑活动的增加给了大脑更多的‘钩子’来挂住你的记忆，”她解释道)”可知，Audrey van der Meer试图解释为什么手写比打字复杂。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.(事实上，它的作者指出，电脑和其他有键盘的设备在现代社会已经成为必需品。他们补充说，键盘尤其有利于那些有特殊需要的人（比如他们使用手有困难的人），而且在速度方面，打字比书写要好)”可知，该研究的作者认为打字仍然是至关重要和有益的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study. (虽然电脑技术在今天是必不可少的，但使用钢笔或铅笔比键盘激活更多的大脑区域。一项新的研究表明，手写可能会让你记住更多)”可知，文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，手写更有利于记忆，介绍了研究开展的经过，研究的负责人还解释了为什么手写比打字复杂以及研究的作者对使用键盘的看法。可知，D选项“书写比打字更利于记忆”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (催眠曲). ____16____ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.
Sit in the front of the room. Why ____17____ Besides, it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front. You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate,and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.
____18____ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ____19____ For example, you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail "
Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.____20____ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.
A. Participate in class activities.
B. Develop interest in the subject.
C. If so, classes can be boring because you're tired.
D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.
E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.
F. You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.
G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何在课堂上保持清醒，作者就此给出了几点建议：1、坐在教室前面；2、参加课堂活动；3、积极地听课。
【16题详解】
根据前句“If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（如果你昨晚熬夜或没睡好，你就知道今天上课很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像催眠曲）”可知，你熬夜后课上很困，老师的声音像催眠曲一样，C项：If so， classrooms can be boring because you're tired.（如果是这样的话，教室可能是无聊的因为你累。）是讲述课堂上的感受，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Sit in the front of the room. Why （坐在教室前面。为什么？）可知，F项：You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.（如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒）符合文意，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture.（提问和回答问题，注意听课。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要积极参与课堂活动。A项： Participate in class activities.（参加课堂活动），符合文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.（为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会很有帮助。）”可知，E项中的“your questions”和上文中“at least 3 questions”呼应。E项：To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.（为了避免让你的老师生气，你应该试着把问题放在话题上）符合文意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Listen actively to the lesson.（积极地听课。）”可知，课上要积极地听也是保持注意力集中的一种方法，G项中的“Practicing active listening”和标题呼应。G项：Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.（练习积极倾听可以帮助你在上课时保持眼睛睁开。）符合文意，故选G。
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以埋入空白处的最佳选项。
My Chinese speaking experience
It’s one thing to learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it.
On the ____21____from Venice to Paris, a group of girls sat around me. I realized that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ____22____starting a conversation with the strangers next to me. If it didn’t ____23____well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道)towards us, I finally found my ____24____. I ____25____to the girl to my left and asked, “Will you be having lunch ” in Chinese. She ____26____ her head and asked me in English, “You speak Chinese ” I ____27____ again in Chinese, “A little bit.” She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ____28____ my effort to communicate with her.
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but could only ____29____ a little. When _____30_____ me use the language, he suddenly began to speak _____31_____ in Chinese. I didn’t catch him at all. I felt somewhat _____32_____. I never _____33_____ the chance to continue because the conversation returned to _____34_____ as other people speaking English joined the table.
All in all, my experience has _____35_____ me that I still have a long way to go in using Chinese.
21. A. subway B. train C. plane D. boat
22. A. satisfied B. lucky C. happy D. comfortable
23. A. go B. fit C. feel D. do
24 A. ticket B. seat C. way D. chance
25. A. promised B. turned C. led D. referred
26. A. lowered B. nodded C. uplifted D. shook
27. A. agreed B. stressed C. tried D. delivered
28. A. ending B. making C. focusing D. increasing
29. A. say B. hear C. learn D. speak
30. A. letting B. seeing C. hearing D. helping
31. A. quickly B. gently C. calmly D. loudly
32. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. excited D. interested
33. A. got B. missed C. exchanged D. gave
34. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Italian
35. A. requested B. left C. regarded D. taught
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次在飞机上用中文和旁边人对话的经历，这次经历让作者明白自己还要做很多努力学习中文。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在从威尼斯飞往巴黎的飞机上，一群女孩坐在我周围。A. subway地铁；B. train火车；C. plane飞机；D. boat船。根据下文“I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight”可知，此处为在从威尼斯飞往巴黎的飞机上，一群女孩坐在我周围。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他们说的是中文，但一开始我觉得和旁边的陌生人聊天很不舒服。A. satisfied满意的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.”可推知，一开始我觉得和旁边的陌生人聊天很不舒服。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不顺利，接下来的飞行中我都要被困在他们旁边了。A. go运转，离开；B. fit适合；C. feel感觉；D. do做。根据该句中的“I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.”可知，此处为如果不顺利，接下来的飞行中我都要被困在他们旁边了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当餐车开始沿着过道向我们走来时，我终于找到了机会。A. ticket票；B. seat座位；C. way方法，路；D. chance机会。根据该句中的“As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle towards us”以及下文的问话可知，此处为当餐车开始沿着过道向我们走来时，我终于找到了说中文的机会。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向我左边的女孩，用中文问道：“你要吃午饭吗 ”。A. promised承诺；B. turned转向；C. led领导；D. referred参考。根据该句中的“to the girl to my left and asked”可知，此处为我转向我左边的女孩问道。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头，用英语问我：“你会说中文吗？”A. lowered降低；B. nodded点头；C. uplifted上升；D. shook摇动。根据下文“She nodded again”可知，此处为她点了点头，用英语问我：“你会说中文吗？”故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又用中文试了一次，“一点点。”A. agreed同意；B. stressed强调；C. tried尝试；D. delivered递送。根据该句中的“again in Chinese”可知，此处为我又用中文试了一次。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又点了点头，然后回到她的杂志上，结束了我与她努力的交流。A. ending结束；B. making制作；C. focusing专注；D. increasing增加。根据句意以及该句中的“ then returned to her magazine”可知，她又开始看杂志上，结束了我与她努力的交流。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我正在学习中文，但只会说一点。A. say说；B. hear听到；C. learn学习；D. speak说，讲（语言）。根据上文提到的作者会说一点点中文，以及上文“Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese.”可推知，此处为我告诉他我正在学习中文，但只会说一点。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到我使用中文时，他突然开始用中文说得很快。A. letting让；B. seeing看见；C. hearing听到；D. helping帮助。根据下文“he suddenly began to speak ____11____ in Chinese.”可知，当听到我使用中文时，他突然开始用中文说得很快。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当听到我使用中文时，他突然开始用中文说得很快。A. quickly快速地；B. gently温柔地；C. calmly镇静地；D. loudly吵闹地。根据下文“I didn’t catch him at all.”可知，他突然开始用中文说得很快。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有些尴尬。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited激动的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据上文“I didn’t catch him at all.”可知，我感到有些尴尬。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有机会继续了，因为当其他说英语的人坐到桌旁时，谈话又回到了英语上。A. got得到；B. missed错过；C. exchanged交换；D. gave给与。 根据句意以及该句中的“to continue”可推知，此处为我再也没有机会继续了，因为当其他说英语的人坐到桌旁时，谈话又回到了英语上。短语get the chance to do“有机会做某事”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有机会继续了，因为当其他说英语的人坐到桌旁时，谈话又回到了英语上。A. Chinese中文；B. French法语；C. English英语；D. Italian意大利语。 根据该句中的“as other people speaking English joined the table.”可知，此处为因为当其他说英语的人坐到桌旁时，谈话又回到了英语上。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我的经历教会我，我在使用中文方面还有很长的路要走。A. requested要求；B. left离开；C. regarded当作；D. taught教。根据下文“I still have a long way to go in using Chinese.”可推知，此处为我的经历告诉我，我在使用中文方面还有很长的路要走。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haroun Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He has spent his life-time ____36____ (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he ____37____ (go) to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano ____38____he then named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting ____39____(serious). Though he succeeded in taking a number of wonderful ____40____ (photo), he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards ____41____ (he). It threatened to surround (包围) him completely, but Tazieff managed ____42____ (escape) just in time. He waited ____43____ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days ____44____ (late). This time, he tried to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieflf has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes _____45_____any man alive.
【答案】36. studying
37. went 38. that##which
39. seriously
40. photos 41. him
42. to escape
43. until 44. later
45. than
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Haroun Tazieff是一位波兰科学家。他一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞，1948年，他去了刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他一生都在研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。此处为短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填studying。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：1948年，他去刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。根据上文In 1948可知，为一般过去时。故填went。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1948年，他去刚果的基伍湖观察一座新火山，后来他把这座新火山命名为基图罗。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词volcano，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
39题详解】
考查副词。句意：塔捷耶夫能够在火山严重喷发时把营地搭得离火山很近。修饰动词，应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。
【40题详解】
考查名词的=复数。句意：虽然他成功地拍下了许多精彩的照片，但他不能在火山附近停留太久。photo为可数名词，由a number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填photos。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：他注意到一条流动的岩石河正向他涌来。作介词的宾语，应用him。故填him。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它似乎要把他完全包围起来，但塔捷耶夫及时逃脱了。此处为短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填to escape。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才回来。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故填until。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他一直等到火山平静下来，两天后才回来。“一段时间+later”表示“多久之后”。故填later。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都多。结合句意表示“比……”，应用than。故填than。
第三节单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
46. I was deeply affected by their love in the film.
A. 侵袭 B. 假装 C. 炫耀 D. 打动
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在电影中的爱情深深打动了我。句中affect为动词，意为“影响，深深打动”，此处与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“打动”。故选D。
47. She enjoys her own company when she is traveling.
A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 商行 D. 剧团
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她旅行时喜欢一个人呆着。分析句子，句中one’s own company为固定短语，意为“自己呆着”，company为名词，意为“陪伴”。故选B。
48. You should apply what you have learned into practice.
A. 涂漆 B. 申请 C. 应用 D. 请求
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该把所学到的应用到实践中去。根据句意可知，划线词apply置于should之后，应该是动词作谓语。此处表示“应用”。故选C。
49. A tap on the door woke him up and his mother came in.
A. 水龙头 B. 利用 C. 打拍子 D. 轻敲
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：敲门声把他吵醒了，他妈妈走了进来。根据句意可知，此处划线单词tap意为“轻敲，轻拍声”。故选D项。
50. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
A. 担心 B. 警报 C. 闹钟 D. 警钟
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上他没有回来，我感到越来越担心。根据语境及句意可知，该处为固定搭配“a sense of alarm”，意为：恐惧感；恐慌的感觉，故选A项。
51. The course puts great stress on the importance of oral communication.
A. 紧张 B. 重读 C. 强调 D. 压力
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个课程非常强调口语交流的重要性。根据语境可知，该处put great stress on sth为固定搭配，表示“强调”，故选C项。
52. Many students in US choose to take a gap year after high school and before college.
A. 间隔 B. 隔阂 C. 漏洞 D. 分歧
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国，许多学生在高中毕业后上大学前会选择间隔年。 gap year 间隔年。根据句意，故选A。
53. It suddenly struck me how we could make the situation better.
A. 袭击 B. 侵袭 C. 罢工 D. 使突然想起
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到怎样才能使情况好转。分析句子，划线词struck为句子的谓语动词，使用的是一般过去时。此处表示“让某人想到的是”用固定句型it struck sb+从句；动词原形为strike，其意为“使某人突然想起；给某人留下印象”。故选D。
54. She seldom reads such kind of books, _________
A. did she B. does she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她很少读这样的书，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？seldom为否定副词，反意疑问句应用肯定，且为一般现在时。故选B。
55. The girl is really upset because her new bicycle _________recently.
A. is stolen B. has been stolen C. has stolen D. stolen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个女孩很心烦，因为她的新自行车最近被偷了。强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 her new bicycle 与steal之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
56. Look out！Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。先行词the house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the roof of which =whose roof它的屋顶。故选A。
57. Right now, the deer in the reserve_________over by many volunteers.
A. watch B. are being watched C. were watched D. have been watched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在，保护区里的鹿正由许多志愿者看管。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Right now可知，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
58. I like going on field trips _____ I can do things to protect cultural relics.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢实地考察，在那里我可以做一些保护文物的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词field trips，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。
59. He has collected lots of ancient coins in the past few years, _________date back to Ming Dynasty.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了许多古钱币，其中大部分是明代的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词coins ，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故选D。
60. Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year.
A. have donated B. are donated C. have been donated D. donate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从去年年底到现在，当地一家电脑公司已经捐赠了将近100台电脑给我们。根据“since the end of last year.”可知，用现在完成时。主语computers与donate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. In my o_________(看法)，he is a warm-hearted man.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】opinion##pinion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，他是个热心肠的人。in one’s opinion依某人看来。根据中英文提示及句意，故填opinion。
62. Nowadays listening to music has become more c_________(方便的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在听音乐变得更方便了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
63. The hail(冰雹)storm damaged thousands of r_________(屋顶). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】roofs##oofs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：冰雹风暴损坏了成千上万的屋顶。thousands of数千的……，后接可数名词的复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填roofs。
64. She did a lot of exercises and became much s_________(苗条的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slimmer##limmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做了很多运动，变得苗条多了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词slim，结合空前much可知，此处为形容词比较级，表示加强比较级的语气，意为“更……得多”。故填slimmer。
65. I am looking forward to c_________(聊天) with my idol(偶像) tomorrow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting##hatting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着明天和我的偶像聊天。分析句子，设空处置于介词to之后，后接动名词作宾语，chat意为“聊天”，动名词为chatting。故填chatting。
66. They were very c_________(好奇的)about the people who lived upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常好奇楼上住着些什么人。根据汉语提示及句意可知，该处填写形容词，作表语，好奇的为curious。故填curious。
67. Mary was e_________(极其、非常)happy with the result of the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：玛丽对比赛的结果非常满意。分析句子，设空处应该使用extreme的副词extremely修饰happy作状语，意为“非常地，极其地”。故填extremely。
68. Can you r_________(推荐) some useful Chinese learning websites to me (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend##ecommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你能给我推荐一些有用的中文学习网站吗？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处动词recommend，且can后跟动词原形。故填recommend。
69. The quake d_________(摧毁)mud buildings in the villages and everything was in ruins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震摧毁了村庄里的泥房，一切都成了废墟。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“摧毁”用destroy。故填destroyed。
70. After a long time of practice, her English i_________(改善)a lot and she was very happy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】improved##mproved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经过长时间的练习，她的英语提高了很多，她很高兴。分析句子，设空处作谓语，句子描述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“改善”用improve。故填improved。
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)
请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
71. 这张照片让你想起了什么
_______did the photo _______ you _______
【答案】 ①. What ②. remind ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子，句子为特殊疑问句，表示“什么”用what，第一空置于句首，单词开头要大写；同时表示“使某人想起……”用remind sb of sth。故填What；remind；of。
72. 如果你想减肥，请报名我们的课程。
If you want to lose weight, please _______ _______ _______ our course.
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语sign up for，此处为肯定祈使句。故填①sign；②up；③for。
73. 他讲座影响了她的生活，她变得更自信了。
His speech _______ _______ _______ to her life and she became more confident.
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，同时句子表述过去，故使用一般过去时，表示“产生影响”用make a difference to。故填made a difference。
74. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
We should _______ _______ _______ the importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】 ①. be ②. aware ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词should之后，应该使用动词短语作谓语。表示“意识到”用be aware of。故填be aware of。
75. 就是因为他全身心帮助别人，他被授予了这项荣誉。
_______ _______ because he devoted himself to helping others _______ he was awarded such a great honor.
【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，“it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对原因状语从句部分进行强调，而且表述过去发生的事情，故填①It;②was;③that.
第三节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.
Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Thus, it is a paradise for nature and outdoor lovers. You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly advise you come to see the natural wonder for yourself. Wish you an enjoyable trip in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在为明年来中国旅游做准备的英国朋友Peter回信，给他推荐一处湖南的旅游景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
因……而闻名：be renowned for→be famous for
建议：advise→suggest
令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China and my recommendation for a must-see scenic spot is Zhangjiajie.
拓展句：Pleased to know that you are planning for your trip to China, I recommend Zhangjiajie as a must-see scenic spot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the northwest of Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms, with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. （运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】You’ll definitely be overwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略）2022.2023学年第一学期广东番禺中学
高一年级期末教学质量监测
英语
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并 用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域 内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in hi-tech products Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.
CX-1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.
Aibo
Sony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.
Forpheus
Forpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun.
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal. Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.
1. What is the feature of CX-1
A. It can be opened by facial expressions.
B. It can recognize and follow its owner.
C. It can move very fast in busy places.
D. It can sense the suitcase’s location.
2. Who would most probably want an Aibo
A. People who want to walk a dog.
B. People who often play tricks on others.
C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.
D. People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.
3. Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly
A. CX-1. B. Aibo.
C. Forpheus. D. Black Box VR.
B
Dear Laura,
How are you It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you.
Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them.
I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes.
How have things been with you How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly Look forward to hearing from you.
By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches!
Yours truly,
Aaron
4. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school
A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting.
5. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter
A. He has been used to his new school life.
B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends.
C. He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura.
D. He loved all new classes in the new school.
6. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes
A. He does not like the science professors.
B. He finds these classes hard to understand.
C. He has too much homework after class.
D. He finds they are of no use in the future.
7. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron
A. Her school life and friendship.
B. Her classes and the professors.
C Her own summer vacation.
D Her video game matches.
C
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it's very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them
When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层)to make them joined together nicely Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.
It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.
Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌)them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them.
It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!
8. What does the author think of eating two packets of instant noodles in a day
A. Healthy. B. Dangerous. C. Advisable. D. Acceptable.
9. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer
A. Stir the noodles twice in cold water.
B. Stop the noodles from joining together.
C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.
D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.
10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Introducing delicious instant noodles to people.
B. Telling people the danger of eating wax coating.
C. Helping us to know the good part of wax coating.
D. Sharing with us a healthy way to eat instant noodles.
11. What does the underlined word ”it“ in the last paragraph refer to
A. The wax coating. B. The hidden danger.
C. The attention. D. The instant noodle.
D
Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information
In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.
Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.
This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.
12. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A. To record their brainwaves B. To inform them of their tasks
C. To allow them to focus on writing D. To protect their heads like hair nets
13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning
C. Why handwriting helps remember information D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking
14. What is the study's authors' view on typing
A. It relieves people's hands B. It remains vital and helpful
C. It is not worth recommending D. It is more challenging than writing
15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Remember New Information
B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting
D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (催眠曲). ____16____ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class.
Sit in the front of the room. Why ____17____ Besides, it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front. You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate,and the sound of their voices might keep you awake.
____18____ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture,because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ____19____ For example, you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail "
Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.____20____ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture.
A. Participate in class activities.
B. Develop interest in the subject.
C. If so, classes can be boring because you're tired.
D. Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible.
E. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic.
F. You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.
G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以埋入空白处的最佳选项。
My Chinese speaking experience
It’s one thing to learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it.
On the ____21____from Venice to Paris, a group of girls sat around me. I realized that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel ____22____starting a conversation with the strangers next to me. If it didn’t ____23____well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道)towards us, I finally found my ____24____. I ____25____to the girl to my left and asked, “Will you be having lunch ” in Chinese. She ____26____ her head and asked me in English, “You speak Chinese ” I ____27____ again in Chinese, “A little bit.” She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, ____28____ my effort to communicate with her.
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese, but could only ____29____ a little. When _____30_____ me use the language, he suddenly began to speak _____31_____ in Chinese. I didn’t catch him at all. I felt somewhat _____32_____. I never _____33_____ the chance to continue because the conversation returned to _____34_____ as other people speaking English joined the table.
All in all, my experience has _____35_____ me that I still have a long way to go in using Chinese.
21. A. subway B. train C. plane D. boat
22. A. satisfied B. lucky C. happy D. comfortable
23. A. go B. fit C. feel D. do
24. A. ticket B. seat C. way D. chance
25. A. promised B. turned C. led D. referred
26. A. lowered B. nodded C. uplifted D. shook
27. A. agreed B. stressed C. tried D. delivered
28. A. ending B. making C. focusing D. increasing
29. A. say B. hear C. learn D. speak
30. A. letting B. seeing C. hearing D. helping
31. A. quickly B. gently C. calmly D. loudly
32. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. excited D. interested
33. A. got B. missed C. exchanged D. gave
34. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Italian
35. A. requested B. left C. regarded D. taught
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haroun Tazieff is a Polish scientist. He has spent his life-time ____36____ (study) active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he ____37____ (go) to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano ____38____he then named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting ____39____(serious). Though he succeeded in taking a number of wonderful ____40____ (photo), he could not stay near the volcano for very long.
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards ____41____ (he). It threatened to surround (包围) him completely, but Tazieff managed ____42____ (escape) just in time. He waited ____43____ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days ____44____ (late). This time, he tried to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieflf has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes _____45_____any man alive.
第三节单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
46. I was deeply affected by their love in the film.
A. 侵袭 B. 假装 C. 炫耀 D. 打动
47. She enjoys her own company when she is traveling.
A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 商行 D. 剧团
48. You should apply what you have learned into practice.
A. 涂漆 B. 申请 C. 应用 D. 请求
49. A tap on the door woke him up and his mother came in.
A. 水龙头 B. 利用 C. 打拍子 D. 轻敲
50. I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.
A. 担心 B. 警报 C. 闹钟 D. 警钟
51. The course puts great stress on the importance of oral communication.
A. 紧张 B. 重读 C. 强调 D. 压力
52. Many students in US choose to take a gap year after high school and before college.
A. 间隔 B. 隔阂 C. 漏洞 D. 分歧
53. It suddenly struck me how we could make the situation better.
A. 袭击 B. 侵袭 C. 罢工 D. 使突然想起
54. She seldom reads such kind of books, _________
A. did she B. does she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she
55. The girl is really upset because her new bicycle _________recently.
A. is stolen B. has been stolen C. has stolen D. stolen
56. Look out！Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
57. Right now, the deer in the reserve_________over by many volunteers.
A. watch B. are being watched C. were watched D. have been watched
58. I like going on field trips _____ I can do things to protect cultural relics.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
59. He has collected lots of ancient coins in the past few years, _________date back to Ming Dynasty.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of which
60. Almost 100 computers _________to us by a local computer company since the end of last year.
A. have donated B. are donated C. have been donated D. donate
第三部分写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
61. In my o_________(看法)，he is a warm-hearted man.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. Nowadays listening to music has become more c_________(方便的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. The hail(冰雹)storm damaged thousands of r_________(屋顶). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. She did a lot of exercises and became much s_________(苗条的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. I am looking forward to c_________(聊天) with my idol(偶像) tomorrow. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. They were very c_________(好奇的)about the people who lived upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. Mary was e_________(极其、非常)happy with the result of the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Can you r_________(推荐) some useful Chinese learning websites to me (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. The quake d_________(摧毁)mud buildings in the villages and everything was in ruins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. After a long time of practice, her English i_________(改善)a lot and she was very happy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第二节完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)
请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
71. 这张照片让你想起了什么
_______did the photo _______ you _______
72. 如果你想减肥，请报名我们的课程。
If you want to lose weight, please _______ _______ _______ our course.
73. 他的讲座影响了她的生活，她变得更自信了。
His speech _______ _______ _______ to her life and she became more confident.
74. 我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
We should _______ _______ _______ the importance of protecting the environment
75. 就是因为他全身心帮助别人，他被授予了这项荣誉。
_______ _______ because he devoted himself to helping others _______ he was awarded such a great honor.
第三节(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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