卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit5 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 能力提升练
一、阅读理解
（2021北京房山区高一期末）
Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements（元素）of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.
Day 1 Beijing Arrival
Your guide will meet you at the arrivals hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check in.
You may start your first day wandering through Tiananmen Square and arrive at the Forbidden City to have a little adventure in the previous emperors' home. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your hand at Chinese calligraphy, or applying Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2 The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace, enjoying the royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors（走廊）to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.
After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on our tour to visit the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding across the mountains. The cable car to a good section of the Great Wall is included.
Day3 The Terracotta Army（兵马俑）
At 7 in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.
Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure being unique, has guarded Emperor Qin Shihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
After lunch, you'll visit the ancient city wall. Walking along the Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.
Day 4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program
In the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in the Dujiangyan panda park. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda by hand and make cakes for them.
After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.
China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.
Valid: Nov. 20, 2019-Dec. 2, 2020
Please click here for more detailed information.
1. Why are those places chosen to be introduced
A. Because the scenery is beautiful.
B. Because they are symbols of China.
C. Because their buildings are world-famous.
D. Because their culture and history are famous.
2. The passage is mainly introducing ________.
A. the culture and history of China
B. a sightseeing program in China
C. some famous buildings in China
D. some special experiences in China
3. Who are the intended readers of the passage
A. Parents.
B. Researchers.
C. Historians.
D. Foreigners.
二、七选五
（2021江西赣州十五县（市）十六校高一上期中联考）
In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. 1 It wasn't always that way, though.
2 Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）. 3 For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" swept the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US 4 It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. 5 And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A. Musicians even created music works about trains.
B. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D. China's railway network connects the entire country.
E. The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
F. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
G. But there are many differences between Chinese and American railways.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、完形填空
（2020山东滨州高一期末）
Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we'd find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.
2 , around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were 3 to find a hotel. She told us it would be 4 at such late time in a busy season Noticing that we were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near.
Though s surprised at her 5 we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we 6 it. When we reached her home, her husband 7 us. He invited us to have coffee and we chatted when 8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave 9 in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we'd have to have breakfast with them.
The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we v were 10 that they were total 11 from different countries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . But they said no. Then we left. We kept in 14 for many years. Later we lost contact, but t over the years we have never forgotten their 15 .
1. A. ordering B. booking C. seeking D. exchanging
2. A. Eventually B. Incredibly C. Typically D. Luckily
3. A. managing B. struggling C. deciding D. failing
4. A. unnecessary B. informal C. improper D. impossible
5. A. employment B. request C. offer D. admission
6. A. followed B. made C. took D. embraced
7. A. joined B. accepted C. greeted D. assisted
8. A. talking about B. waiting for C. cheering up D. picking up
9. A. absolutely B. definitely C. originally D. secretly
10. A. aware B. angry C. amazed D. anxious
11. A. consumers B. strangers C. relatives D. neighbors
12. A. insisting B. wandering C. approaching D. leaving
13. A. payment B. service C. advice D. food
14. A. line B. check C. touch D. mind
15. A. passion B. eagerness C. kindness D. encouragement
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要介绍了“四天精彩生活体验”，这是一个中国的观光旅游项目。它包括浏览历史遗迹，欣赏自然风光，领略独特的文化和接近并了解大熊猫。
1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象，是因为它们是中国的象征。A、C、D三项内容在Day4 One-Day Panda Keeper Program中没有体现。
2.B主旨大意题。根据标题Welcome to the4-Day Wonderful Life Experience和第一段可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。A项“中国的文化和历史”和C项“中国的一些著名建筑”都是文章内容的一部分，D项“在中国的一些特殊的经历”，文章主要介绍了一个观光旅游项目而不是人的经历，不符合题意。
3.D推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征，为中国人所熟悉。再根据文章最后China visas provided PLUS a free dinner or a snack tour.可知，这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。A项“父母”，B项“研究者”，和C项“历史学家”均不符合题意。
二、七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在中国，乘火车旅行很常见，但在美国坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。文章介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。
1.B根据上文中的In China, traveling by train is a common way可知在中国，乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式，再结合下段中提到了美国火车的发展可推知，设空处应当承上启下，既与上文形成对比，又提到在美国坐火车的情况。故B选项“但是在美国，坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
2.E根据后文Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark（地标）.可知后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路线路。火车成为进步的象征，纽约的中央车站成为一个主要的文化地标。由此可知，设空处应是在说明美国铁路系统开始发展起来的时间。故E选项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展”符合语境。
3.A根据后文For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.（例如，Johnny Cash写了一首叫作Folsom Prison Blues的歌。）可推知，设空处应提到了火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A选项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境
4.D根据上文China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US.（中国将继续比美国更广泛地使用火车。）以及后文It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.（它使人们可以轻松快捷地旅行。这在春运期间尤其明显，那时中国的火车站挤满了成千上万想回家的人。）可知，中国广泛使用火车的具体表现就是铁路网连接全国，这使人们可以轻松快捷地出行。故D选项“中国的铁路网连接全国”符合语境。
5.C根据上文It's always a good time.（这总是一段美好的时光。）以及后文And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.（而且，由于某些原因，即使是方便面在火车上吃起来也比在其他地方吃起来
好吃。）可知，设空处承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故C选项“火车上的人往往很友好，也很乐意聊天”符合语境。
三、完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了一位女士的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激他们一家的款待。
1.B句意：我们认为我们不用提前预订就可以在路上找到一家宾馆。order点菜；book（向旅馆）预订；seek寻找；exchange交换。根据后句中的we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full可知作者没有提前订宾馆。预订宾馆用动词book。
2.A句意：最终，在晚上大约9点的时候，我们在一个加油站停下来。eventually最终；incredibly难以置信地；typically典型地；luckily幸运地。上文提到作者他们找了很长时间的宾馆，所以此处表示他们最终在一家加油站停下来。
3.B句意：我丈夫告诉柜台后的那位女士我们正努力地找宾馆。manage勉力完成（强调做成某事）；struggle努力；decide决定；fail失败。根据上文可知作者一家没有找到宾馆，所以这里指“努力找宾馆”，struggle to do sth.努力做某事。
4.D句意：她告诉我们在旺季，这么晚的时间里找到宾馆是不可能的。unnecessary不必要的；informal非正式的；improper不合适的；impossible不可能的。根据本句中的at such late time in a busy season可知，此处强调现在想找到宾馆根本不可能。
5.C句意：尽管很惊讶于她的提议，我们还是欣然接受了。employment雇用；request要求；offer主动提议；admission承认。此处应该是指这位女士提出让我们暂住她的家里。
6.A上句提到作者一家接受了那位女士的提议，因此此处应该是跟着车去她的家里。follow跟随；make使，让；take拿，取；embrace拥抱。故选A。
7.C句意：当我们到达她家的时候，她的丈夫欢迎了我们。join加入；accept接受；greet欢迎，问候；assist帮助。由下文的He invited us to have coffee可知，那位女士的丈夫对作者一家的到来表示欢迎。
8.B句意：他邀请我们喝咖啡，我们聊着天等着他妻子回来。talk about谈论；wait for等待；cheer up使振奋起来；pick up捡起，用车接。根据后句She came past12.可知他的妻子12点之后才回家，因此他们应该是在等着她。
9.D根据后面的so as not to disturb them可知作者想要悄悄地走，以免打扰对方。absolutely绝对地；definitely明确地；originally起初；secretly秘密地。故选D。
10.C根据前文可知这对夫妇与作者一家本是完全的陌生人，此外还接纳了其他陌生人，因此作者一家感到很震惊。aware知道的，意识到的；angry生气的；amazed感到震惊的；anxious着急的。故选C。
11.B根据后面的from different countries可知，此处表示“陌生人”。consumer消费者；stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居。故选B。
12.D句意：早饭后，在我们要离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否可以付一些钱。insist坚持；wander闲逛；approach靠近；leave离开。根据上文可知，作者一家人早餐后就离开。
13.A句意参考上题。payment报偿；service服务；advice建议：food食物。根据常识可知，在对方家里住宿一晚，作者的丈夫应该是想给一些钱作为回报。
14.C句意：我们保持了好多年的联系。line线，列：check检查；touch接触；mind头脑。根据后句Later we lost contact可知这一家与对方保持了很多年的联系，之后失去了联系。keep in touch保持联系。
15.C句意：后来我们失去联系，但是多年来，我们一直没有忘记他们的善良。passion激情；eagerness渴望；kindness善良；encouragement鼓励。那位女士一家让作者一家在他们家里免费住宿应该是一大善举。
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