Unit 6 When was it invented? 单元检测卷（含答案）

九年级上册英语Unit 6 检测卷
(时间90分钟；满分90分)
一、单项选择。（10分）
( )1. is believed that Wu Bin is "the most beautiful driver”in China.
A.This B.That C.It D.Those
( )2.They will win the game .Everyone believes them.
A.in trouble B.from time to time C.in style D.without doubt
( )3.-These taste sweet and crispy.Could I have some more OK.Here you are.
A.bananas B.vegetables C.biscuits D.pears
( )4.-Don’t throw litter. You know，the litter terrible in summer.
-Sorry,I will not.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.wants
( )5.Yesterday I took Tom's schoolbag .
A.in mistake B.by mistake C.with mistake D.by mistakes
( )6.The were divided two teams to visit our museum.
A.Canada;to B.Canadian;into C.Canadians;into D.Canadians;by
( )7.-Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
Sorry,Mom.It yesterday.I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned
( )8.Our teacher us ten groups to complete the task.
A.regarded;as B.provided;with
C.divided;into D.compared;with
( )9.Great changes in Wuhan in the past twenty years.
A.were taken place B.have taken place
C.are happening D.are happened
( )10.-It's raining so hard outside.It's really nice of you to give me a lift!
- .
A.It doesn't matter. B.With pleasure. C.Pardon D.My pleasure.
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
If you come to school one day and all your friends are talking to the computers, do not worry. There is 1 wrong with them. They are all just using a new kind of program which can listen to your voice and remember who you are. Talking computers are not 2 .People were interested 3 them twenty years ago, but they never worked well.They only knew about 1,000 words then.
Voice programs are very useful in our daily life. If you make a phone call about a product or 4 you make a plane booking, you may find you are talking to a 5 .People are now able to 6 messages with their voices. When you want to call Gina, you just 7 the phone and say "Gina", and Gina 8 the phone.
There are even some new programs which can remember 50, 000words. They are useful for people who need to put a lot of text into their computers. This is a good thing for people like doctors and writers because it can help them“ write down" the words very 9 . They can just talk straight to the computer. People who like talking into the computer say that it is much better and faster than 10 a keyboard.This means that they have more time to do more important and more interesting things.
( )1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )2.A. fun B. bad C.new D.old
( )3.A. with B.on C.to D.in
( )4.A.if B. while C. until D. after
( )5.A. woman B. person C. voice D.computer
( )6.A. send B. give C.bring D. hand
( )7.A. get up B. put up C. pick up D. show up
( )8. A. will answer B. is answering C. answered D. has answered
( )9.A. strongly B. immediately C. faster D. quickly
( )10. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
There are three useful inventions for cooking and storing food.
Baking(烘焙)
Do you know how to make bread and cakes Baking is helpful. It takes a long time to cook food. Baking was popular in old Rome around 300 BC. People baked food on hot stones. Later, it became famous throughout Europe and some parts of Asia. Nowadays, people use ovens to bake food.
Microwave(微波) oven
American engineer Percy L. Spencer invented the microwave oven in 1946. One day, he was working on radar tubes(磁控管). He found that a chocolate bar in his pocket became soft. The microwaves from the tube made this, he thought. The engineer started to work on how to cook with microwaves. In 1947, the first microwave oven went on sale. Microwave ovens could be found in many American families.
Fridge
How did people keep food cool when there were no fridges They used cold water, ice and snow. In 1834, American inventor Jacob Perkins made the world's first fridge. In the early 20th century, fridges first came to people's homes. They helped people keep food fresh.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。
( )1. Roman people in 300 BC knew how to bake food in the oven.
( )2. Microwave oven was not invented by people until 1946.
( )3. Microwave oven was useful and popular among American people.
( )4. The fridge was invented and used at people's home in the 19th century.
( )5. From the article, we can know the past stories of inventions.
B
As we all know, tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study effectively. Many knowledge able people thought it was helpful for their study, because their mind could keep awake after drinking much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea thatmade Chinese culture spread in Western countries.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
阅该以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( )16. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D.Helpful.
( )17. When was tea sent to European countries for the first time
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
( )18. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the QingDynasty, tea was regarded as .
A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift
( )19. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "gentlest"
A.最受欢迎的 B.最凉爽的 C.最刺激的 D.最温和的
( )20. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage
A. Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
C
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元). He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
( )21. When was the movable type printing invented
A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD.
C. Before the Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago.
( )22. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types.
C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the types.
( )23. How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A. Three. B. Four. C.Five. D. Six.
( )24. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The compass. B. The gun-powder.
C. The paper-making. D. The movable type printing.
( )25. What's the passage mainly about
A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.
四、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
use daily produce even and form instrument avoid invent somebody
Printing is one invention that has changed the modern world. In 1440, Gutenberg 1.
the printing press. Since the invention of the printing press, many other 2.
forms of printing technology have come out. For example, screen printing, to print on clothes, was invented in 1910. Laser(激光) printing was invented in 1969. The latest invention is 3D printing 3. . The first 3D printer was invented in 1984.
3D printing is more 4. in the field of health. Doctors and hospitals now can't 5. using 3D printing for medical purposes. In fact, it is already possible to 6. small and personal devices(设备) to help people's hearing and even teeth or small parts to put in teeth! Living cells(细胞) also begin to be printed with a 3D printer. It could be used to build skin, bones, and other body parts.This will help 7. who is badly ill as well as further medical research.
3D printing not only has a promising future for doctors 8. hospitals, but also is being used to make small models of houses and other things today. Sweet shops even print chocolate candies in their 9. sales!
A 3D printer can 10.e take any drawing and build it. That means the ability to make different objects using 3D printing has no end!
五、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Have you ever seen the flute(长笛) Do you know how old it is Now let's learn about the flute-a traditional Chinese musical instrument.
Flutes are a kind of ancient instrument. ①years, of, it, history, a,seven, has, thousand(. ) According to a research, the first group of flutes appeared in the Yellow River Valley in China. They were made from the wing bone of a crane(鹤).
②In ancient times, people used the bones and put five to seven holes in them. They surprisingly found the flute could be played. A player hold the flute up near his mouth. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different holes on the flute to make different musical sounds. "It makes a pleasant sound, like a recorder,” a researcher said.
Later, most flutes are made of bamboo and other materials. ③They are divided into two types. In the north, the flute is used to accompany(伴奏) the Bon Zi Opera. This flute is called Bon Di. It is short and thin.In the south, the flute is used to accompany the Qun Opera. This flute is Qun Di which is longer and thinner than Bon Di.
Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the flute is one of the most popular Chinese traditional instruments in Asia.
1.请将文中①处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。
.
2.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
.
3.请写出文中③处画线单词所指代的内容。
.
4. What's the difference between Bon Di and Qun Di
.
5. Why does the flute become one of the most popular instruments in Asia
.
词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There used to be a lot of national (hero) during the period of war.
2. She used to play tennis in the school team. Now she is a (profession) tennis player.
3. Reading should be an important part of a student's (day)life.
4.-Susan, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
-I'm sorry, but I (not tell) when to meet.
5. Children should be (teach)to share their toys.
6. The children got much (please) from growing flowers.
7. October 1st is (nation)Day in China.
8. Miss Smith discovered that Mike had a (music) talent.
9. What do you think is the most useful (invent) of all
10. The country was without a (rule)after a big war.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，准备参加“一带一路”国家中学生英语演讲比赛，主题为“现在引领未来”，请以“My ”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的一个事物和它将来的样子。
要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
3.词数不少于80。
My .
参考答案
一、1-5 CDCCB 6-10 CDCBD
二、1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ACADB
三、1-5 BAABA 6-10 DABDC 11-15 BACDC
四、1.invented 2.forms 3.instrument 4.useful 5.avoid 6.produce 7.somebody
8.and 9.daily 10.even
五、1.It has a history of seven thousand years.
2.在古代，人们用这些骨头做长笛并且在上面打五到七个孔。
3.Flutes.
4.Qun Di is longer and thinner than Bon Di.
5.Because it sounds great and is easy to learn.
六、1. heroes 2.professional 3.daily 4.wasn't told 5.taught 6.pleasure 7.National 8.musical 9.inventions 10.ruler
My Schoolbag
My favorite schoolbag is the prize of science and technology competition. It has a special function. If someone wants to steal something from the bag, it will make sounds to remind me.
Nowadays, our schoolbags are filled with too many books. So I want to invent a schoolbag which has a button. If we push the button, the bag and the things in it will become smaller at the same time. It will become as small as a wallet that we can put it in our pocket.
Along with the development of science and technology, I believe my dream will come true one day.
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