卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023~2024学年度第一学期期中练习
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a reading room. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
2. What does the woman worry about
A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. Driving speed.
3. What do we know about the woman
A. She just gave up her apartment.
B. She has been looking for an apartment.
C. She has just bought a reasonably priced house.
4. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
5. Who is coming to the party tonight
A Harry. B. Ben. C. Cathy.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Sister and brother. C. Schoolmates.
7. What does the woman think of Sam
A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Lazy.
8. What is Sam going to do this afternoon
A. Complain to the woman. B. Have another exam. C. See the principal.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the best way of using the lab according to the woman
A. Listening to recordings. B. Practising speaking. C. Remembering words.
10. What’s the man’s nationality
A British. B. French. C. Spanish.
11. How many exercises does the woman advise the man to repeat every day
A. One or two. B. Two or three. C. Three or four.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. When will the activity be held
A. On June 14th. B. On June 30th. C. On July 14th.
13 What can people do in the activity
A. Play a lot of games. B. Make some food. C. Sing songs.
14. Where will the tickets be sold
A. At the underground station.
B. At the training centre.
C. At the stadium.
15. What will the money raised from tickets be used for
A. Helping poor students. B. Helping old people. C. Helping poor areas.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.
—______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning.
A. May you succeed B. Have a nice trip C. That’s a good point D. Good for you
2. You had better put the novel ______you get it.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
3. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future.
A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become
4. ______ many times, the old woman still can’t remember it.
A. To be told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
5. The terrible fire has burned ______ almost all the living things in the forest.
A. in B. off C. on D. up
6. The warm-hearted volunteers are ______ to help the old staying behind in the village.
A. keen B. satisfied C. interested D. popular
7. Children in the kindergarten should be taught to ______ the great nature by themselves.
A. depend B. organize C. explore D. debate
8. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting.
A. come across B. look forward C. wind up D. go all out
9. The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing.
A. in surprise B. in panic C. in need D. in particular
10. I ______ dictionary just now to find that there are four different meanings of the new word.
A. referred to B. am referring to C. have referred to D. had referred to
11. The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time.
A. is admired B. has admired C. admires D. has been admired
12. The movie Harry Potter has deep ______ on teenagers all over the world.
A. result B. option C. impact D. style
13. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
14. I have no idea ______ I can do to leave a good impression on the employer.
A. where B. when C. what D. why
15. —I hear Tom has passed the exam.
—______ He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.
A. No problem! B. I believe so. C. It is a crazy idea. D. You must be joking!
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____18____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____19____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she ____20____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____21____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____22____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____23____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____24____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____25____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____26____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
____27____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____28____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____29____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____30____ attention to her case.
After a long ____31____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____32____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____33____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____34____. She read these words...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ____35____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.”
16.
A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare
17.
A. before B. though C. unless D. when
18.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired
19.
A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully
20.
A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced
21.
A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness
22.
A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly
23.
A. in B. up C. on D. for
24.
A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor
25.
A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated
26.
A. rose B. run C. got D. left
27.
A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn
28
A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained
29.
A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred
30.
A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no
31.
A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate
32.
A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed
33.
A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure
34.
A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement
35.
A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Air and Space Museum (美国国家航空航天博物馆) in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.
Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7:30 pm
July 1 - July 23, 2023
July 25- July 31, 2023
Wednesday to Sunday, August 1 -August 5, 2023
August 9-August 12, 2023
August 17-August 18, 2023
September 1 -September 2, 2023
VISITING TIPS:
Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors (检测仪) upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items (物品) will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security office r or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center:
At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any question you have during your visit.
Open 70: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Phone: 202-633-2214
E-mail: NASM-Visitor Services@si.edu
36. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum ______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. where everyone can pay a visit without paying for tickets
D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round
37. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, they can pay a visit on ______.
A. July 24, 2023 B. August 11, 2023
C. August 28, 2023 D. September 11, 2023
38. What does the underlined word “prohibited” mean in paragraph 3
A. unnecessary B. extra C. forbidden D. useless
39. A visitor to the museum can ______.
A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring more bags to go through metal detectors
D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
40. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. make an advertisement for the museum
B. attract people to explore the universe
C. encourage adults to bring their children there
D. show what is on display in the museum
B
Tisha was the silent one in the family. She spoke very little and kept to herself. In school she had no friends, which made her parents wonder when she would make friends, laugh and be like other children. When Tisha was seven, her cousin Shalini from the United States visited her.
“Say hi to your cousin, Tisha,” her mother told her. Tisha mumbled (咕哝) a hello and went off. On her very first day, Shalini visited the neighbours’ houses, and made friends with everyone. When Tisha returned home in the evening, she saw that Shalini had become an appealing girl in the family and in the neighbourhood. Tisha felt a little lost. Her mother didn’t know it and told her that Shalini would sleep with her that night.
To avoid talking to Shalini, Tisha got into bed early and pretended to be fast asleep. But the moment Shalini came in, Tisha started to make changes. “See, what I have got for you, Tisha. I wanted it to be a big surprise,” said Shalini, who handed Tisha a box. Carefully, Tisha opened the box. It was a huge multi-coloured globe (地球仪). And it seemed to Tisha that Shalini and she were traveling around the world on the globe. The blue of the oceans was so real that Tisha expected to see her favourite dolphins, polar bears and green forests.
“How did you know that I wanted to be an explorer when I grew up ” Tisha asked, Shalini replied, “Actually, I didn’t know. When I was five, my parents gave me the globe. We would play a game by using it every day. And as I grew up, I came to realize that this globe not only showed countries, oceans, forests and deserts but also showed places affected by polluted areas, damaged forests and dirty sea. So I hoped to go around the world to expose its beauty and the damages humans had done to it.
Tisha felt delighted and that night she went to sleep holding the globe and had a good dream. The next morning the entire family was shocked to see a cheerful Tisha.
41. What was Tisha’s problem
A. Not as brave as others. B. Not behaving well at home.
C. Not as social as others. D. Not performing well academically.
42. What made Tisha confused according to Paragraph 2
A. Shalini was going to share her room. B. Shalini earned popularity with people.
C. Shalini was much smarter than her. D. Shalini was more attractive to her family.
43. Which of the following can best describe Shalini from Paragraphs2 and 3
A. Ambitious and curious. B. Patient and determined.
C. Generous and humorous. D. Outgoing and friendly.
44. How did Shalini make Tisha cheerful
A. She helped Tisha sleep soundly.
B. She happened to send Tisha a right gift.
C. She was able to know Tisha’s great ambition.
D. She shared her wonderful experience with Tisha.
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How Tisha changed. B. How Shalini tried to help Tisha.
C. How Tisha learned from Shalini. D. How Tisha removed the misunderstanding.
C
Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of sun.
A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time.
Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a difference, the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today.
The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-loves. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US guessed how old the women were, they found those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly.
Researcher Dr. Alexa Kimball said the popular belief that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is false and previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a similar conclusion.
It isn’t clear why the women who slept well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too narrow and didn’t consider their long-term sleep patterns.
46. Which way can help women stay younger according to the study
A. Drinking plenty of water. B. Having a good sleep.
C. Taking exercise regularly. D. Keeping out of the sun.
47 How did the researcher get the finding
A. By interviewing 231 women face to face.
B. By comparing the new research with the previous ones.
C. From the results of some quizzes.
D. Through the result of different games.
48. Why does sleeping well fail to make people look young
A. Because most people don’t sleep long enough.
B. Because most people have wrong sleep patterns.
C. Because most people lack of sleep.
D. It’s unknown yet now.
49. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce a good way to make women look younger.
B. To explain how scientists carried out the research.
C. To prove people’s previous ideas are true.
D. To persuade women to change their long-term sleep patterns.
50. The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a school textbook B. a reference book
C. a science fiction D. a science paper
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times.
Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.
One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!”
I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times.
As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need.
51. What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “donned” mean (no more than 1 word)
_________________________________________________________________________________
54. What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件内容包括：
(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)；
(2)说明你发出邀请的原因；
(3)询问对方的意向。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100字；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin2023~2024学年度第一学期期中练习
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。
第I卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place
A. In a reading room. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office.
2. What does the woman worry about
A. Their train tickets. B. Traffic jams. C. Driving speed.
3. What do we know about the woman
A. She just gave up her apartment.
B. She has been looking for an apartment.
C. She has just bought a reasonably priced house.
4. What might the weather be like tomorrow afternoon
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Fine.
5. Who is coming to the party tonight
A. Harry. B. Ben. C. Cathy.
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Sister and brother. C. Schoolmates.
7. What does the woman think of Sam
A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Lazy.
8. What is Sam going to do this afternoon
A. Complain to the woman. B. Have another exam. C. See the principal.
听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What is the best way of using the lab according to the woman
A. Listening to recordings. B. Practising speaking. C. Remembering words.
10. What’s the man’s nationality
A. British. B. French. C. Spanish.
11. How many exercises does the woman advise the man to repeat every day
A One or two. B. Two or three. C. Three or four.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。
12. When will the activity be held
A. On June 14th. B. On June 30th. C. On July 14th.
13. What can people do in the activity
A Play a lot of games. B. Make some food. C. Sing songs.
14. Where will the tickets be sold
A. At the underground station.
B. At the training centre.
C. At the stadium.
15. What will the money raised from tickets be used for
A. Helping poor students. B. Helping old people. C. Helping poor areas.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.
—______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning.
A. May you succeed B. Have a nice trip C. That’s a good point D. Good for you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May you succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point有道理，好主意；D. Good for you祝贺你。由上文“I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.”和下文“Let’s have it tomorrow morning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。
2. You had better put the novel ______you get it.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你最好把这本小说放回原处。A. how如何；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. why为什么。引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”应用where。故选B。
3. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future.
A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中in the future可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即will become。故选A。
4. ______ many times, the old woman still can’t remember it.
A. To be told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告知了很多次，这位老妇人还是不记得了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，tell“告知，告诉”的动作明显发生在谓语动词的动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，且tell和the old woman逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用having been done的形式。故选B。
5. The terrible fire has burned ______ almost all the living things in the forest.
A. in B. off C. on D. up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可怕的大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。A. burn in留下不可磨灭的印象；B. burn off烧掉，蒸发；C. burn on焊合；D. burn up烧完，烧尽。根据后文“almost all the living things in the forest”指大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。故选D。
6. The warm-hearted volunteers are ______ to help the old staying behind in the village.
A. keen B. satisfied C. interested D. popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热心的志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。A. keen热衷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. popular讨人喜欢的。根据“The warm-hearted volunteers”和“to help”可知，keen“热衷的”符合题意，可构成固定短语be keen to do sth.，意为“热衷于做某事”，表示这些志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。故选A。
7. Children in the kindergarten should be taught to ______ the great nature by themselves.
A. depend B. organize C. explore D. debate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们应该学会自己探索大自然。A. depend依靠；B. organize组织；C. explore探索；D. debate辩论。根据空后the great nature可知，此处表示探索自然。故选C。
8. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting.
A. come across B. look forward C. wind up D. go all out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班同学决定全力以赴，在即将到来的运动会上取得好成绩。A. come across偶然遇见；B. look forward期待；C. wind up结束；D. go all out全力以赴。结合语意以及常识可知，同学们决定全力以赴，在运动会上取得好成绩。故选D。
9. The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing.
A. in surprise B. in panic C. in need D. in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷惊慌失措地跑出了金店，因为他害怕被人发现偷窃。A. in surprise惊讶地； B. in panic惊慌地； C. in need困难中的； D. in particular特别地。由后文for he was afraid to be found stealing可知，小偷是很“惊慌的”。故选B项。
10. I ______ dictionary just now to find that there are four different meanings of the new word.
A. referred to B. am referring to C. have referred to D. had referred to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才查字典发现这个新词有四种不同的含义。根据句中just now可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，即referred to。故选A。
11. The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time.
A. is admired B. has admired C. admires D. has been admired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：女校长张桂梅一直受到当地师生的钦佩。根据句意以及句中all the time可知，句子描述现在的一般性动作，应用一般现在时，admire与主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei是单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
12. The movie Harry Potter has deep ______ on teenagers all over the world.
A. result B. option C. impact D. style
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《哈利波特》对全世界的青少年产生了深远的影响。A. result结果；B. option选项；C. impact影响；D. style风格。结合语意可知，电影《哈利波特》对青少年产生影响。故选C。
13. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. regularly经常；D. strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。
14. I have no idea ______ I can do to leave a good impression on the employer.
A. where B. when C. what D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道该怎么做才能给雇主留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故选C。
15. —I hear Tom has passed the exam.
—______ He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.
A. No problem! B. I believe so. C. It is a crazy idea. D. You must be joking!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说汤姆通过了考试。——你在开玩笑吧。他甚至没有花一个小时来准备。A. No problem没问题；B. I believe so我相信是的；C. It is a crazy idea这个想法很疯狂；D. You must be joking你在开玩笑吧。根据“He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.”可知，说话人表示汤姆甚至没有花一个小时来准备考试，因此会说“你在开玩笑吧”，表示觉得汤姆通过考试的消息不可信。故选D。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left. He was hungry so he decided to ____16____ for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his courage ____17____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ____18____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____19____, and then asked, “How much do I owe you ”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she ____20____. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a ____21____.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger____22____, but it also increased his faith in human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____23____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____24____, was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____25____ his eyes. Immediately, he ____26____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
____27____ in his doctor’s gown (长袍) he went in to see her. He ____28____ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and ____29____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____30____ attention to her case.
After a long ____31____, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly ____32____ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was ____33____ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her ____34____. She read these words...
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy ____35____ her eyes as she whispered, “love has spread through hearts and hands.”
16.
A. call B. beg C. make D. prepare
17.
A. before B. though C. unless D. when
18.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. tired
19.
A. steadily B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully
20.
A. replied B. shook C. doubted D. announced
21.
A. reward B. hand C. value D. kindness
22.
A. mentally B. normally C. physically D. properly
23.
A. in B. up C. on D. for
24.
A. famous B. rich C. vivid D. poor
25.
A. consulted B. filled C. fixed D. concentrated
26.
A. rose B. run C. got D. left
27.
A. Interested B. Dressed C. Puzzled D. Worn
28.
A. recognized B. knew C. spared D. regained
29.
A. desired B. decided C. declined D. referred
30.
A. normal B. ordinary C. special D. no
31.
A. struggle B. decision C. preparation D. debate
32.
A. taught B. requested C. confused D. showed
33.
A. negative B. obvious C. amazed D. sure
34.
A. preference B. presentation C. attention D. arrangement
35.
A. covered B. took C. caught D. flooded
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个帮助过他人的女孩，在自己重病痊愈后，需要支付大额治疗费用时，发现自己曾经帮助过的男孩帮助自己支付了治疗的账单。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. before在……之前；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“However, he lost his courage ____2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.”可知，男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shook摇；C. doubted怀疑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“How much do I owe you ”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要为了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk.”可知，此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. normally通常；C. physically身体上；D. properly适当地。根据上文“She thought he looked ____3____ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it ____4____ ,”可知，男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据下文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”可知，在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famous著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“was called in for the consultation (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. consulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. concentrated集中。根据上文“When he heard the name of the town she came from”以及下文“Immediately, he ____11____ and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可推知，霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rose站起来；B. run跑；C. got得到；D. left离开。根据上文“Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____9____ , was called in for the consultation (会诊).”以及下文“and went down through the hospital hall into her room.”可知，正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Worn穿坏的。根据下文“in his doctor’s gown”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recognized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。根据下文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave ____15____ attention to her case.”可推知，医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“to do his best to save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. no没有的。根据上文“He went back to the consultation room and ____14____ to do his best to save her life.”可知，医生特别关注她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Years later the young woman became ill seriously. The local doctors were baffled (为难). They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called ____8____ to study her rare disease.”可知，女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. confused使困惑；D. showed显示。根据下文“the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. obvious明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。根据上文“After a long ____16____ , the battle was won.”可知，女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentation演示；C. attention注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. covered覆盖；B. took拿；C. caught抓住；D. flooded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears of joy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The National Air and Space Museum (美国国家航空航天博物馆) in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.
Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7:30 pm
July 1 - July 23, 2023
July 25- July 31, 2023
Wednesday to Sunday, August 1 -August 5, 2023
August 9-August 12, 2023
August 17-August 18, 2023
September 1 -September 2, 2023
VISITING TIPS:
Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors (检测仪) upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items (物品) will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security office r or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center:
At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any question you have during your visit.
Open 70: 00 am to 5: 30 pm
Phone: 202-633-2214
E-mail: NASM-Visitor Services@si.edu
36. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum ______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. where everyone can pay a visit without paying for tickets
D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round
37. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, they can pay a visit on ______.
A. July 24, 2023 B. August 11, 2023
C. August 28, 2023 D. September 11, 2023
38. What does the underlined word “prohibited” mean in paragraph 3
A. unnecessary B. extra C. forbidden D. useless
39. A visitor to the museum can ______.
A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring more bags to go through metal detectors
D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
40. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. make an advertisement for the museum
B. attract people to explore the universe
C. encourage adults to bring their children there
D. show what is on display in the museum
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的展出物品，营业时间，注意事项，通讯方式等相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Admission is free.(免费入场)”可知，美国国家航空航天博物馆是一座每个人都可以不用买票就可以参观的博物馆。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7:30 pm部分“(August 9-August 12, 2023)”可知，如果格林一家打算在下午六点参观博物馆，他们可以在2023年8月11日参观。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods. Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.(在参观之前，请查看prohibited携带的物品清单，其中包括小刀和三脚架。携带prohibited物品的游客将不被允许进入博物馆，因此请将其留在家中或车内)”以及常识可知，小刀和三脚架是违禁物品，携带这些物品的游客不被允许进入博物馆，推测划线单词表示“禁止”，与forbidden同义。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据First Aid部分“The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security office r or the Welcome Center for assistance.(博物馆有一个急救办公室和一名护士值班。请联系最近的安全办公室或欢迎中心寻求帮助)”可知，如果博物馆的参观者突然生病，他可以得到医学治疗。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从博物馆的展出物品、营业时间、注意事项、通讯方式等方面介绍了博物馆的相关信息，可推断文章主要是为了给博物馆做广告，吸引游客前来，故选A。
B
Tisha was the silent one in the family. She spoke very little and kept to herself. In school she had no friends, which made her parents wonder when she would make friends, laugh and be like other children. When Tisha was seven, her cousin Shalini from the United States visited her.
“Say hi to your cousin, Tisha,” her mother told her. Tisha mumbled (咕哝) a hello and went off. On her very first day, Shalini visited the neighbours’ houses, and made friends with everyone. When Tisha returned home in the evening, she saw that Shalini had become an appealing girl in the family and in the neighbourhood. Tisha felt a little lost. Her mother didn’t know it and told her that Shalini would sleep with her that night.
To avoid talking to Shalini, Tisha got into bed early and pretended to be fast asleep. But the moment Shalini came in, Tisha started to make changes. “See, what I have got for you, Tisha. I wanted it to be a big surprise,” said Shalini, who handed Tisha a box. Carefully, Tisha opened the box. It was a huge multi-coloured globe (地球仪). And it seemed to Tisha that Shalini and she were traveling around the world on the globe. The blue of the oceans was so real that Tisha expected to see her favourite dolphins, polar bears and green forests.
“How did you know that I wanted to be an explorer when I grew up ” Tisha asked, Shalini replied, “Actually, I didn’t know. When I was five, my parents gave me the globe. We would play a game by using it every day. And as I grew up, I came to realize that this globe not only showed countries, oceans, forests and deserts but also showed places affected by polluted areas, damaged forests and dirty sea. So I hoped to go around the world to expose its beauty and the damages humans had done to it.
Tisha felt delighted and that night she went to sleep holding the globe and had a good dream. The next morning the entire family was shocked to see a cheerful Tisha.
41. What was Tisha’s problem
A. Not as brave as others. B. Not behaving well at home.
C. Not as social as others. D. Not performing well academically.
42. What made Tisha confused according to Paragraph 2
A. Shalini was going to share her room. B. Shalini earned popularity with people.
C. Shalini was much smarter than her. D. Shalini was more attractive to her family.
43. Which of the following can best describe Shalini from Paragraphs2 and 3
A. Ambitious and curious. B. Patient and determined.
C. Generous and humorous. D. Outgoing and friendly.
44. How did Shalini make Tisha cheerful
A. She helped Tisha sleep soundly.
B. She happened to send Tisha a right gift.
C. She was able to know Tisha’s great ambition.
D. She shared her wonderful experience with Tisha.
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How Tisha changed. B. How Shalini tried to help Tisha.
C. How Tisha learned from Shalini. D. How Tisha removed the misunderstanding.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在表哥沙里尼的帮助下，蒂莎从之前的沉默寡言变成了快乐的女孩。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In school she had no friends, which made her parents wonder when she would make friends, laugh and be like other children. (在学校里，她没有朋友，这让她的父母想知道她什么时候能交到朋友，笑起来，像其他孩子一样)”可知，蒂莎的问题是不像其他人那样社交。故选C。
42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When Tisha returned home in the evening, she saw that Shalini had become an appealing girl in the family and in the neighbourhood. Tisha felt a little lost.(当蒂莎晚上回到家时，她看到沙里尼在家里和附近都成了一个有吸引力的女孩。蒂莎感到有点不知所措)”可知，让蒂莎感觉困惑的是沙里尼对她的家人更有吸引力。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On her very first day, Shalini visited the neighbours’ houses, and made friends with everyone. When Tisha returned home in the evening, she saw that Shalini had become an appealing girl in the family and in the neighbourhood.(第一天，沙里尼去了邻居家，和每个人都交了朋友。当蒂莎晚上回到家时，她看到沙里尼在家里和附近都成了一个有吸引力的女孩)”以及第三段“But the moment Shalini came in, Tisha started to make changes. “See, what I have got for you, Tisha. I wanted it to be a big surprise,” said Shalini, who handed Tisha a box.(但沙里尼一进来，蒂莎就开始做出改变。“看，我给你的是什么，蒂莎。我想让它成为一个大惊喜，”沙里尼说，他递给蒂莎一个盒子)”可知，沙里尼可以很快与周围人成为朋友，他是外向的，并且愿意给蒂莎准备惊喜，他是友好的。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““See, what I have got for you, Tisha. I wanted it to be a big surprise,” said Shalini, who handed Tisha a box. Carefully, Tisha opened the box. It was a huge multi-coloured globe.(“看，我给你的是什么，蒂莎。我想让它成为一个大惊喜，”沙里尼说，他递给蒂莎一个盒子。蒂莎小心地打开盒子。那是一个巨大的彩色地球仪)”以及第五段“Tisha felt delighted and that night she went to sleep holding the globe and had a good dream.(蒂莎感到很高兴，那天晚上她抱着地球仪睡着了，做了一个好梦)”可知，沙里尼给蒂莎送了一个礼物，并且这正是蒂莎所喜欢的，所以沙里尼让蒂莎高兴起来的方法是送了蒂莎一份合适的礼物。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tisha was the silent one in the family. (蒂莎是家里沉默寡言的一个)”、最后一段“The next morning the entire family was shocked to see a cheerful Tisha.(第二天早上，全家人都震惊地看到了一个快乐的蒂莎)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在表哥沙里尼的帮助下，蒂莎从沉默寡言变成快乐的故事，即蒂莎是如何改变的。故选A。
C
Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of sun.
A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion (肤色), from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time.
Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasn’t possible, made a difference, the American Academy of Dermatology’s annual conference will hear today.
The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-loves. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US guessed how old the women were, they found those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly.
Researcher Dr. Alexa Kimball said the popular belief that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is false and previous research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a similar conclusion.
It isn’t clear why the women who slept well didn’t have younger-looking skin. But it may be that the question they were asked was too narrow and didn’t consider their long-term sleep patterns.
46. Which way can help women stay younger according to the study
A. Drinking plenty of water. B. Having a good sleep.
C. Taking exercise regularly. D. Keeping out of the sun.
47. How did the researcher get the finding
A. By interviewing 231 women face to face.
B. By comparing the new research with the previous ones.
C. From the results of some quizzes.
D. Through the result of different games.
48. Why does sleeping well fail to make people look young
A. Because most people don’t sleep long enough.
B. Because most people have wrong sleep patterns.
C. Because most people lack of sleep.
D. It’s unknown yet now.
49. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce a good way to make women look younger.
B. To explain how scientists carried out the research.
C To prove people’s previous ideas are true.
D. To persuade women to change their long-term sleep patterns.
50. The passage is most probably taken from ______.
A. a school textbook B. a reference book
C. a science fiction D. a science paper
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明远离阳光会让女士更年轻，而传统上所认为的多喝水多睡觉能让人年轻是不科学的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of sun. (看起来年轻的秘诀只是远离阳光)”可知，远离阳光可以让人看起来年轻。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-loves.(这一发现来自对231名不同年龄段女性的调查，她们被问及自己的生活，包括是否热爱阳光)”可知，研究人员调查不同年龄段的女性，通过调查的结果才得到这一发现的。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It isn’t clear why the women who slept well didn’t have younger-looking skin.(目前尚不清楚为什么睡得好的女性皮肤看起来不年轻)”可知，睡得好不能让人看起来年轻的原因尚不清楚。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleep. The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of sun. (忘记喝无数杯水或睡美容觉了。看起来年轻的秘诀就是远离阳光)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明远离阳光会让女士更年轻，这是一种让女性看起来更年轻的好方法。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the sun’s rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are. (一项针对数百名女性的研究表明，那些避开阳光的女性看起来比实际年龄年轻20岁)”以及第四段“The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about (调查) their lives, including whether they were sun-loves.(这一发现来自对231名不同年龄段女性的调查，她们被问及自己的生活，包括是否热爱阳光)”中的study以及finding可知，这是一份调查研究的结果，所以文章最有可能摘录自一篇科学论文。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
In the workplace, at home, in all areas of life, looking for a reason to laugh is necessary. A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times.
Six-year-old Hannah encountered one of the most frightening times of her life when she discovered she had cancer. And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments. At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.
One day while shopping with her mother, Hannah donned a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫). Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair. Before long Hannah noticed a small boy staring at her as if he were trying to figure out what was slightly off about the girl. She tried to ignore him, but he followed her around the store. Finally, she took off her ca p showing her shiny, hairless, head. In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!”
I don’t know what became of the boy. As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times.
As entertainer Bob Hope once said, “I’ve seen what a good laugh can do. It can transform tears into hope.” And sometimes, a little more hope is all we need.
51. What would Hannah suffer when she had cancer (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
52. Why did Hannah cover her head when she went out (no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
53. What does the underlined word “donned” mean (no more than 1 word)
_________________________________________________________________________________
54. What would the boy probably do after he heard Hannah’s words (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
55. What can we learn from Hannah when we meet with difficulties in life (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. She suffered painful and endless medical treatments.
52. Because she had no hair.
53 wore. 54. The boy would probably eat more vegetables.
55. We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过患癌女孩汉娜的故事，来告诉我们应该要像汉娜一样用幽默感来度过生活中的难关。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“And if she were to give life a chance Hannah would have to put up with painful, almost endless medical treatments.”（如果她要给生命一个机会，汉娜将不得不忍受痛苦，几乎无休止的药物治疗。）可知，如果汉娜得了癌症，她不得不忍受痛苦和没完没了的医疗治疗。故答案为She suffered painful and endless medical treatments.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At one point she lost all her hair. On days when she felt strong enough to get out, she often covered her head.”（她一度掉光了头发。在她觉得有力气出门的日子里，她经常用手捂着头。）可知，汉娜出门的时候要捂着头是因为她没有了头发。故答案为Because she had no hair.
【53题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据划线单词句中“a ball ca p with a small ponytail (马尾辫).”（一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。）以及下文“Unless one looked closely, she looked as if she had a full head of hair.”（除非你仔细看，否则她看起来就像一头浓密的头发。）由此可知，此处为汉娜戴上了一顶扎着小马尾辫的球帽。故可猜测划线单词donned为“戴”的意思，和wore“戴”同义。故答案为wore。
【54题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段中“In a firm voice she warned, “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!””（她用坚定的声音警告说：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的后果！”）可推知，男孩听到汉娜的话后可能会吃更多的蔬菜。故答案为The boy would probably eat more vegetables.
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第一段中“A sense of humor helps us to get through the dull times, enjoy the good times.”（幽默感帮助我们度过无聊的时光，享受美好的时光。）以及倒数第二段中“As for Hannah, her sense of humor helped get her through one of life’s hard times.”（至于汉娜，她的幽默感帮助她度过了人生中的一段艰难时期。）可推知，通过汉娜的故事，我们得知，我们应该有像她一样的幽默感来度过难关。故答案为We should have a sense of humor like her to get through the difficult times.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，请给你的外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
邮件内容包括：
(1)介绍读书活动的相关信息(例如：时间、地点、活动内容等)；
(2)说明你发出邀请的原因；
(3)询问对方的意向。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100字；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hope that everything goes on well with you. I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school. We’ll feel honored if you are present.
The activity is scheduled at 8:00 am this Friday in the auditorium. Aiming to improve the students understanding of the beauty of foreign literature, the reading circle will allow students to communicate with each other face to face, sharing their own reading experience together. As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.
Would you be kind enough to spare some time for us Thank you in advance. Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加年级举行的英语读书会(reading circle)活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
提高：improve→enhance
宝贵的：valuable→precious
考虑：consider→take into consideration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle to be held in our school.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join us in the English reading circle, which will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll feel honored if you are present.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】As we consider that you can give us some professional introductions to English literature and some valuable suggestions on English reading, we sincerely hope that you can come to join us.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句）
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