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初中英语八年级上册外研版期中测试卷A卷(含解析)

期中测试卷A卷
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.—There is _________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
—No, __________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.an; the
2.Watching films and listening to songs _________ great ways to learn English.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
3.Daming rides ________ bike to school. ________ home is a bit far from school.
A.his; His B.his; He C.him; Him D.him; His
4.Last week the football match on TV was so boring because no one ________ at all.
A.forgot B.hurt C.passed D.scored
5._________ you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them there.
A.If B.Before C.So D.When
6.This is natural, and there is ________ about it.
A.anything strange B.strange anything
C.strange nothing D.nothing strange
7.—Who is Lao She
—He is one of China’s greatest ________.
A.writer B.writers C.actor D.actors
8.This passage is difficult for Simon. He has to ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look at
9.That film is very ________. I don’t like it at all.
A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.exciting
10.There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework. He did it ________.
A.carefully B.carelessly C.early D.slowly
11.Bill is _______taller than Danny.
A.many B.much C.more D.little
12.This museum is very famous. About ________ people visit it every year.
A.seven millions of B.seven millions
C.seven million D.seven million of
13.This ruler is as _______ as that one. I will buy it.
A.longer B.much longer C.the longer D.long
14.—_______ does Kitty go to school —She takes the bus.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
15.—Do you know how old our teacher is
—________ She looks pretty young.
A.Bad luck. B.Never mind. C.No idea. D.What’s the matter
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 16 .
But my mum thought that I should develop and 17 my Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize (意识到) the 18 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 19 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 20 . However, I still wondered if I could 21 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 22 came back soon and improved 23 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 24 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 25 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
16.A.relaxing B.enjoyable C.boring D.interesting
17.A.correct B.improve C.teach D.learn
18.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.importance
19.A.change B.chance C.chose D.choose
20.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced
21.A.read B.touch C.afford D.offer
22.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty
23.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.slowly
24.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
25.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.pleased
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)
A
Good morning! Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world.
Beijing It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8°C to -2°C. It’s a good time for skating. But remember to wear warm clothes when you go out.
Hong Kong There’s beautiful sunshine. The temperature is from 10°C to 15°C. In such warm weather, you can go out for a walk or enjoy the sunshine on the beach.
New York It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon. The temperature is from 2°C to 5°C. Be careful if you ride a bike or drive to school or work.
Sydney It might be rainy and the temperature ia from 30°C to 35°C. Do you want to be cool Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea. But remember to get out of the water before the rain comes!
26.Which of the following might be the hottest in the weather report
A.Beijing. B.Hong Kong. C.New York. D.Sydney.
27.Which season might it be in Beijing now
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.
28.What’s the weather like in New York
A.Cloudy and windy. B.Rainy and windy. C.Sunny and windy. D.Rainy and cold.
29.What may you do if you are in Sydney
A.Go skating. B.Go swimming. C.Ride a bike. D.Fly a kite.
30.What can we know from the passage
A.It’s best to wear cool clothes if you are in Beijing.
B.Hong Kong is warm with the temperature above 10°C.
C.The people in New York like to ride a bike on windy days.
D.It is often rainy and very cold in summer in Sydney.
B
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics (特征)
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared(比较)to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
31.According to the passage, ________ are very quiet.
A.the Germans and the Englishmen B.the Germans and the Americans
C.the Frenchmen and the Americans D.the Englishmen and the Frenchmen
32.What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
33.In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are ________.
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
34.What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
35.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Foreigners’ hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
C
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures(姿势)and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature(文学). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely(孤独的). Sometimes they are nervous(紧张的)and worried. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.
36.Beijing Opera’s singing and music are from ________.
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.popular stories
C.Beijing and Anhui
37.The second paragraph(段落)of the passage is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.
A.pictures
B.roles
C.stories
38.Which of the following is the role Dan ________
A. B. C.
39.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ________
A.Peking Opera is full of great gestures.
B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C.Peking Opera is very popular with Chinese people.
40.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the history of Beijing Opera
B.some information about Beijing Opera
C.the reason why Beijing Opera is so popular
四、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A father was reading a magazine. His daughter kept 41 (ask) him boring questions while he was reading. 42 (keep) her busy, he tore out (撕下) a page with a map of the world on it. He ripped (撕碎) it into many 43 (piece). Then he asked her 44 (go) to her room and put the pieces back together.
He was sure that it would take her the whole day 45 (get) it done. However, she returned minutes later with a perfect map. When he asked how she did it so 46 (quick), she said, “Dad, there is a 47 (man) face on the other side of the paper. I just had to put the face back together to get the map right.” Then she 48 (run) outside to play.
It is the same with our problems in life. When you look at a problem one way, you might think it is very difficult 49 (work) out. But if you look at it from another point of view (角度)—if you turn the “paper” around—you might find an 50 (easy) solution (方案) than before.
五、补全对话6选5(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
(L: Li Hong Z: Zhang Ting)
L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see. 51
Z: Things are going very well.
L: 52
Z: I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.
L: Oh, the program is fantastic. 53 And it is becoming popular in our school.
Z: So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try,
L: Great! 54
Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.
L: Then when is your show time
Z: At 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
L: 55
Z: Thank you very much.
A.What are you doing these days
B.How are things going
C.Wish you good luck.
D.Are you busy these days
E.Which song will you sing
F.Many students want to have a try.
六、根据首字母填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
56.The air in the countryside is much f than that in the big city.
57.Jack is s to Mike in some ways. So they are close friends.
58.To save the boy, we b the window and got into the house.
59.Lang Lang is an excellent p . He plays the piano beautifully.
60.Which u do you want to go to after high school
七、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
61.赛跑前Ricky总是花10分钟做热身运动。
Ricky always spends ten minutes before a race.
62.我父母经常和朋友们一起开茶话会。
My parents often have a with their friends.
63.那时我们正在考虑游览长城。
We were visiting the Great Wall at that time.
64.他住的离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。
He lives the school, so he takes the underground.
65.我们大家应该帮助动物, 使它们在宁静中生存。
We should help animals live .
八、书面表达(共15分。)
66.假设你是王丹,霍莉(Holly)是两年前就读于你学校的交换生,昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件及提示内容,用英语给她回一封邮件。
Dear Wang Dan, Long time no see! How is everything going I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell me what you look like now. Yours, Holly
提示:1.比以前高了,更健康了;
2.看电视、玩电脑游戏的时间少了,学习的时间多了;
3.性格变得外向了,交了更多的朋友,也愿意跟朋友诉说烦恼;
4.……。
要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯;2. 用上所有提示内容并且适当发挥;3. 80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Holly,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Wang Dan
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试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——在门后有一把雨伞。它是你的吗?——不是。那把雨伞是高珊的。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词。第一空umbrella是元音音素开头的单数可数名词,因此用不定冠词an修饰,第二空特指前一句提到的那把雨伞,因此用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:看电影和听歌曲是学习英语的很好的方法。
考查主谓一致。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;be是,是动词原形。主语Watching films and listening to songs是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:大明骑自行车上学。他家离学校有点远。
考查代词辨析。his他的;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据第一空后的名词“bike”和第二空后的名词“home”可知两个空都需要形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词,结合选项只有A选项两个都是“his”表示“他的”合适。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:上周电视上的足球比赛是非常无聊的,因为没有人进球。
考查动词。forgot忘记;hurt使受伤;passed通过;scored进球。根据“Last week the football match on TV was so boring”可知,电视上的足球比赛是无聊的,因此表示没有人进球,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演,你可以在那里欣赏它们。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在……之前;So所以;When当……时候。根据“…you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them there.”可知,此处用“If”来引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:这是很自然的,没有什么奇怪的。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事。形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候,要放代词之后,可排除BC选项。根据“This is natural,”可知,这是很自然的,所以没什么奇怪的。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——老舍是谁?——他是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。writer作家;writers是复数名词;actor演员;actors是复数名词。one of表示“……其中之一”,后接复数名词,可排除AC两项;结合文学常识,可知老舍是作家,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:这篇文章对西蒙来说很难。他不得不在字典里查生词。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look up查阅;look at看。根据“This passage is difficult for Simon.”可知,此处是用字典查阅词汇。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:那部电影很无聊。我一点都不喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;exciting兴奋的。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知我不喜欢这部电影,是因为电影很无聊。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:在汤姆的作业中有许多错误。他做得很粗心。
考查副词辨析。carefully认真地;carelessly粗心地;early提前;slowly慢地。根据“There are many mistakes in Tom’s homework.”可知,此处是“他做得很粗心”,故选B。
11.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:Bill比Danny高多了。所给选项中只有much能修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:这个博物馆很有名。每年大约有七百万人参观。考查单位数词表达法。在英语中,hundred, thousand和million这些词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of;当不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要要用复数,而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名词。根据句意语境,可知选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:这个尺子和那个一样长。我要买它。
考查原级比较。as…as和……一样,表同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形;结合选项,故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——凯蒂是怎么去学校的?——她坐公共汽车。
考查疑问副词辨析。How怎么,询问方式方法;Why为什么,询问原因;When何时,询问时间;Where哪里,询问地点。结合下文答语可知,上句问的是凯蒂怎么去学校。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们的老师多大吗?——不知道。她看起来非常年轻。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉;Never mind没关系;No idea不知道;What’s the matter怎么了。根据“Do you know how old our teacher is ”和“She looks pretty young”可知,不清楚老师的年龄,“No idea”最符合语境,故选C。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时,在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语,并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助。
16.句意:我认为它是困难和无聊的。
relaxing放松的;enjoyable愉悦的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“I hate spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.”可知应该是认为中文是无聊的,故选C。
17.句意:但是我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的中文技能。
correct改正,纠正;improve提高;teach教;learn学会。根据but一词和“… my Chinese language skills”,可知妈妈应该是认为作者应该发展和提高自己的中文技能,故选B。
18.句意:我似乎知道它会对我的未来有好处,但当时我没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性。
mistakes错误;excuses借口;fears恐惧;importance重要性。根据“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”以及上文提到中文是无聊的,可知没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性,故选D。
19.句意:多年以后,我有机会去亚洲工作。
change改变;chance机会;chose选择(choose 的过去式);choose选择。根据“Many years later, I had a … to work in Asia.”结合下文内容以及选项,可知应该是有个机会去亚洲工作,故选B。
20.句意:我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。
busy忙碌的;young年轻的;successful成功的;experienced熟练的。根据上文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知是选择中国主要是因为小时候学过汉语,故选B。
21.句意:然而,我仍然不知道我是否能在那里看懂路牌,买食物,和人们交谈。
read读;touch触摸;afford负担得起;offer提供。根据“However, I still wondered if I could … street signs,”结合选项,可知是仍然不知道是否能读懂路牌,故选A。
22.句意:刚到中国不久,我的汉语能力就回来了,而且提高得很快。
tool工具;ability能力;point点;difficulty困难。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language … came back soon”,结合选项,可知是到中国后,汉语能力回来了,故选B。
23.句意:刚到中国不久,我的汉语能力就回来了,而且提高得很快。
safely安全地;politely礼貌地;quickly快地;slowly缓慢地。根据前面提到汉语能力回来了,并结合常识可知,这里应该是汉语能力快速地提高,故选C。
24.句意:很久以前,我想放弃学习中文。
changing改变;sharing分享;learning学习;protecting保护。根据“A long time ago, I wanted to give up … Chinese.”结合上文语境,以前很讨厌学习中文,也没有意识到学习第二语言的重要性,可知在很久之前,想放弃学习汉语,故选C。
25.句意:我很高兴汉语在不同方面帮了我很多。
sorry抱歉的;worried担心的;angry生气的;pleased高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”中文在不同方面对我帮助很大,可知作者应是很高兴的,故选D。
26.D 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B
【分析】本文介绍了四个城市的天气状况。
26.细节理解题。根据Beijing“The temperature is from -8°C to -2°C.”,Hong Kong“The temperature is from 10°C to 15°C.”,New York“The temperature is from 2°C to 5°C.”和Sydney“It might be rainy and the temperature ia from 30°C to 35°C.”可知,在四个城市中,悉尼温度最高。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据“It’s cloudy and very cold. The temperature is from -8°C to -2°C.”可推测,北京现在是在冬天。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“It’s sunny, but there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.”可知纽约晴朗但是有风,故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据“Going swimming in the sea may be a good idea.”可知,悉尼现在适合游泳。故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“The temperature is from 10°C to 15°C.”可知,香港温度在十度到十五度之间。故选B。
31.A 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了不同外国朋友的不同特征。分别介绍了德国人的不爱说话和沉着;英国人的沉着和礼貌待人;法国人的外向和随意;美国人的开放和独立。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm”德国人非常安静总是保持沉默;及第三段的“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers”在某些方面,英国人和德国人看起来一样。他们非常安静并且从不和陌生人谈论太多。故选A。
32.词义猜测题。根据第二段“who always keep their home clean”总是保持家里的整洁,可以推测出划线单词“tidiness”的含义为“整洁”。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen”绅士们也都是英国人。可知在作者的眼中,绅士是英国人。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is very easy to make friends with them”可知与他们交朋友很容易。B选项表述正确。故选B。
35.标题归纳题。本文旨在介绍德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的一些性格特征。C选项“外国人的性格特征”适合。故选C。
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.B
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。
36.细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知,京剧的演唱和音乐来自中国安徽和湖北。故选A。
37.段落大意题。根据第二段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. …and Chou is the comedy actor or clown(小丑).” 可知,京剧主要有四个角色:生、旦、净、丑。生是男主角,武生是士兵或战士,小生是年轻人,老生是老人,旦是女主角,净大部分是男性,丑是喜剧角色。所以,第二段是在介绍京剧的角色,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“Dan is the young woman role.”可知,旦是一个年轻的女性角色。可推断图片C符合题意。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”可知,京剧主要有四个角色:生、旦、净、丑。并不是只有四个角色,所以选项B“京剧只有四个角色”的陈述是不正确的。故选B。
40.主旨大意题。根据“Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.”可知,京剧也叫Peking Opera。它始于1790年,当时著名的四个安徽剧团来到北京。京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、静和丑。京剧里的故事很有趣。本文主要向读者介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。所以这篇文章主要是关于关于京剧的一些信息。故选B。
41.asking 42.To keep 43.pieces 44.to go 45.to get 46.quickly 47.man’s 48.ran 49.to work 50.easier
【分析】本文主要讲述了小女孩用巧妙的方法把碎纸片拼回原样的故事,作者从中得到启示:生活中遇到难题时,我们应该学会换一个角度看问题。
41.句意:当他阅读的时候,女儿不停地问他无聊的问题。keep doing sth.“不停地做某事”,故填asking。
42.句意:为了让女儿忙起来,他撕下一页带有世界地图的书页。此处是目的状语,用不定式to do,表示“为了”,故填To keep。
43.句意:他把书页撕成许多碎片。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,piece“碎片”变复数加s,故填pieces。
44.句意:然后他让女儿去她自己的房间里把碎片拼回原样。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故填to go。
45.句意:他确定这会花费女儿一整天的时间才能完成。句型It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填to get。
46.句意:他问女儿怎么这么快就完成了,女儿说:“爸爸,在纸的另一面画着一张人脸。我只需要把这张脸拼回原样,地图也就拼对了。”动词did“做”用副词修饰,此处表示“做得快”,形容词quick变副词加ly,故填quickly。
47.句意:爸爸,在纸的另一面画着一张人脸。There be句型结构完整,名词face前缺少定语,此处表示“人的脸”,man变为所有格形式加’s,故填man’s。
48.句意:然后她就跑出去玩儿了。空处为句子谓语,整个故事时态是一般过去时,因此run变成过去式ran,故填ran。
49.句意:当你从一方面去看问题时,你可能认为它很难解决。句子中的it指代前文名词problem,句型sth.+be+形容词+to do表示“某物做起来是什么样的”,故填to work。
50.句意:但如果你从另一个角度去看问题——如果你把“纸”翻过来——可能就会找到一个比之前更容易的解决方案。名词solution前用形容词修饰,有than用比较级,easy变比较级为easier,故填easier。
51.B 52.A 53.F 54.E 55.C
【导语】本文是李红和张婷两人的对话,李红询问张婷近期的打算,张婷近期打算参加校园之声。
51.根据上文“Long time no see.”和下文“Things are going very well.”可知此处应填表示问候的句子,询问近期状况如何,用How引导的特殊疑问句。选项B“日子过得怎么样”符合情景,故选B。
52.根据下文“I’m getting ready for ... these days.”可知此处是在询问张婷这些天在做什么。选项A“你这些天在做什么”符合情景,故选A。
53.根据下文“it is becoming popular”和后文“I’d like to have a try.”可知这个比赛很受欢迎,很多人都想去尝试参加这个比赛。选项F“许多学生都想尝试一下”符合情景,故选F。
54.根据下文“The song is so beautiful.”可知此处是在询问李婷想要选择什么歌。选项E“你将要唱哪首歌”符合情景,故选E。
55.根据下文“ Thank you”可知李红表示了对李婷的祝愿。选项C“祝你好运”符合情景,故选C。
56.(f)resher
【详解】句意:农村的空气比大城市的空气新鲜得多。根据首字母及“The air in the countryside is much…”可知,此处指农村的空气比城市的新鲜;fresh“新鲜的”,形容词,作表语,由“than”可知,用其比较级。故填(f)resher。
57.(s)imilar
【详解】句意:杰克在某些方面与迈克相似。所以他们是亲密的朋友。根据首字母及“So they are close friends.”可知,因为杰克和迈克在某些方面相似,所以很亲密。be similar to“与……相似”。故填(s)imilar。
58.(b)roke
【详解】句意:为了救这个男孩,我们打破了窗户,进了房子。根据首字母及“and got into the house”可知,此处指打破窗户进入房子;break“打破”,动词,由“got”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式。故填(b)roke。
59.(p)ianist
【详解】句意:郎朗是一位出色的钢琴家。他的钢琴弹得很好。根据“He plays the piano beautifully.”可知郎朗是钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,是名词,被an修饰,应用单数,故填(p)ianist。
60.(u)niversity
【详解】句意:高中毕业后你想去哪所大学?根据首字母及“after high school”可知,此处指高中毕业后去哪所大学;university“大学”,可数名词,此处用其单数形式。故填(u)niversity。
61. warming up
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“热身”,其英文表达为warm up;固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填warming;up。
62. tea party
【详解】tea party表示“茶话会”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填tea;party。
63. thinking about
【详解】think about“考虑”;根据时间状语“at that time”可知,强调动作正在发生,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,故填thinking;about。
64. farthest from
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“离……最远”,far from意为“离……远”,far的最高级是farthest意为“最远”,指距离上的远,故填farthest;from。
65. in peace
【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查介词短语“在宁静中”in peace,故填in peace。
66.例文
Dear Holly,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much. I’m getting better and better now. I am much taller than before. I’m healthier, too. I am better at sports now and I like playing sports very much. I eat more vegetables. I never eat junk food anymore. I liked watching TV and playing computer games before. But now I spend less time on them. I have more time to study. I like English a lot and my English is getting better. I am more outgoing and I make more friends. We often play and study together. My friend like to listen to me. We often share our happiness and sadness.
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件。
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③ 提示:根据Holly邮件内容给对方回复一封邮件。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己现在的外貌和健康状况。
第二步,介绍自己现在闲暇时间的活动。
第三步,介绍自己现在的性格和交友情况。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间
② make friends 交朋友
③ like to do sth 喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
① I have more time to study(动词不定式作定语)
② Come to visit me if you are free(if引导条件状语从句)
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