卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站天津市部分地区2023-2024学年上学期高一英语期中试卷汇编
单项填空
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量调查英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The National Day holiday is coming. So, which city do you like better, Shanghai or Hangzhou
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. It's hard to say
B. I can't get it
C. You can't be serious
D. It can't be better
2. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression
3. That was such an____question that it made me____ not knowing how to answer.
A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed
C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing
4. Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
5. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
6. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma.
A. in particular
B. in return
C. in brief
D. in panic
7. The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather.
A. unless B. when C. until D. as
8. ________stress on particular words can have a big impact on the________of apologies.
A. To place; force
B. Placing; strength
C. Placed; power
D. Having placed;energy
9 It took them about one month to________how to start the equipment.
A. turn out B. come up C. figure out D. refer to
10. In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; the
11. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework.
—Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
12. Special courses are offered to help them to ________ their busy schedules.
A. recognize B. assume C. subscribe D. organize
13. The ________student didn’t pay attention in class so he failed the exam.
A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. absent-minded D. good-tempered
14. –What’s that noise
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
15. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.
—______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning.
A. May you succeed B. Have a nice trip C. That’s a good point D. Good for you
2. You had better put the novel ______you get it.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
3. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future.
A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become
4. ______ many times, the old woman still can’t remember it.
A. To be told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
5. The terrible fire has burned ______ almost all the living things in the forest.
A. in B. off C. on D. up
6. The warm-hearted volunteers are ______ to help the old staying behind in the village.
A. keen B. satisfied C. interested D. popular
7. Children in the kindergarten should be taught to ______ the great nature by themselves.
A. depend B. organize C. explore D. debate
8. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting.
A. come across B. look forward C. wind up D. go all out
9. The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing.
A. in surprise B. in panic C. in need D. in particular
10. I ______ dictionary just now to find that there are four different meanings of the new word.
A. referred to B. am referring to C. have referred to D. had referred to
11. The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time.
A. is admired B. has admired C. admires D. has been admired
12. The movie Harry Potter has deep ______ on teenagers all over the world.
A. result B. option C. impact D. style
13. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
14. I have no idea ______ I can do to leave a good impression on the employer.
A. where B. when C. what D. why
15. —I hear Tom has passed the exam.
—______ He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.
A. No problem! B. I believe so. C. It is a crazy idea. D. You must be joking!
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ You look down today, Tom.
—I got a“C”again in the English exam.
A. What's up
B. How are you
C. How's everything
D. What do you think of the English exam
2. – Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists
– No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A. determination B. trust C. patience D. strength
3. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
4. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events.
A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated
5. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
6. After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.
A. hold up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
7. Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
8. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem.
A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that
9. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him.
A. knew B. admitted C. understood D. recognized
10. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
11. With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.
A. help B. helping C. to be helped D. helped
12. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile.
A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up
13. He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
14. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. while D. when
15. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ---How about going to a movie with me this Saturday afternoon
---______. I will be attending a lecture then.
A. No problem B. Good idea C. I'm afraid not D. Hard to say
17. It's a regret that I ______ my best friend after he moved to Canada five years ago.
A. took notice of B. looked forward to
C. corresponded with D. lost track of
18. Leo is popular among his classmates because he is not only _____ but also enthusiastic.
A. odd B. intelligent C. familiar D. aware
19. Nowadays, people of different ages must meet various ______of new technology.
A. events B. comments C. challenges D. scenes
20. The first thing ______ he noticed of the girl was her dark, long hair.
A. that B. whom C. who D. which
21. If you are not satisfied with the skirt you ______ online three days ago, you can ask for a change.
A. will buy B. are buying C. bought D. had bought
22. Tony _____with his deskmate when his teacher asked him to answer the question.
A. chatted B. was chatting C.is chatting D. chats
23. This activity is held for anyone ______ weekends need some excitement.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
24. A lot of people, parents ______, are more concerned about children's safety at school.
A. in the end B. in the lead C.in particular D.in trouble
25. The speech ended in failure because the speaker didn't _____ at all.
A. turn up B. wind up C. depend on D. turn on
26. The famous book _____more than 10 million copies globally since it came out.
A. has sold B. sold C. is selling D. sells
27. The Browns had a wonderful holiday together, ______the bad weather.
A. besides B. without C. beyond D. despite
28. It was the first time that we _____the festival together, so we had a special experience.
A. observed B. were observing C. had observed D. have observed
29. To avoid being late for the party next Tuesday, Mr. Smith wrote the agreed time on a piece of paper to _____ himself.
A. remind B. contact C. apply D. contain
30. It can be difficult to develop a new habit _____you know the habit is useful.
A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since
天津市河北区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
16.—Mum,I gained a full mark in the first English test.
— !Your hard work in the summer holidays was finally repaid.
A. Good luck B. Well done
C. Go ahead D. Good idea
17. The couple's kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection
18. On receiving her“Lifetime Achievement Award”, proud Irene sh e had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
A. had declared B. declares C. declared D. is declaring
19. People with a positive attitude towards life are more to succeed.
A. likely B. uncertain C. improbable D. reasonable
20. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of I have learned in class.
A. why B. how C. what D. whether
21. When you any difficulty, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.
A. wind up B. depend on
C. calm down D. come across
22. Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I was given is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.
A. how B. that C. what D. whom
23. The trip is scheduled on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.
A. start B. to start C. starting D. started
24. Please only answer one question at a time, you know more, to give everyone a chance.
A. as if B. in case C. so that D. even if
25. I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
参考答案
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中质量调查英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —The National Day holiday is coming. So, which city do you like better, Shanghai or Hangzhou
—________. There are good things and bad things about them.
A. It's hard to say
B. I can't get it
C. You can't be serious
D. It can't be better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—国庆节即将来临。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是杭州？—很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A. It's hard to say很难说；B. I can't get it我不明白；C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑吧；D. It can't be better再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and bad things about them.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此很难说更喜欢哪个城市。故选A。
2. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________.
A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。
3. That was such an____question that it made me____, not knowing how to answer.
A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassed
C. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这真是令人尴尬的问题，以至于让我尴尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示令人尴尬的；第二空修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，表示感到尴尬的。故选A。
4. Although medical science ________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：虽然医学已经控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中一些疾病正在卷土重来。根据“what worries us is that some of them are returning.”可知，疾病到现在为止已经控制，所以用现在完成时。故选B。
5. ________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
A. For B. With C. In D. On
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口气。A.For为了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterflies in my stomach”意为“心里七上八下的”，空格处用with表示“有”，故选B。
6. When she was looking among a group of copy photos in the files, one ________ caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma.
A. in particular
B. in return
C. in brief
D. in panic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当她在文件里翻看一组复制照片时，有一张特别引起了她的注意，那是她奶奶的照片。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in return作为回报；C. in brief简言之；D. in panic惊慌地。结合后文“caught her eyes—the picture of her grandma”可知指照片中有一张特别引起了她的注意，应用in particular。故选A。
7. The sports meeting had to be postponed ________ the following day because of the bad weather.
A. unless B. when C. until D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，运动会不得不推迟到第二天举行。A.unless 除非，除非在……情况下；B. when在……时候；在……之后；C. until到……时，直到……为止；D.as照……方式，和……一样。根据语境可知此处指“被推迟到”，be postponed until是一个固定短语，意为：推迟到。故选C。
8. ________stress on particular words can have a big impact on the________of apologies.
A. To place; force
B. Placing; strength
C. Placed; power
D. Having placed;energy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词词义辨析。句意：在特定的词上加重音会对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。动词place意为“放置”，此处作主语应用动名词形式。force意为“力，力量”，strength意为“影响力，力度”，power意为“力量”，energy意为“能量”。根据“have a big impact on”可知，此处是指对道歉的力度产生很大的影响。故选B。
9. It took them about one month to________how to start the equipment.
A. turn out B. come up C. figure out D. refer to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.turn out结果是；B.come up发生；C.figure out弄明白；D.refer to参考。根据“how to start the equipment”可知，此处是指弄明白如何启动这台设备。故选C。
10. In my opinion, you should make ________ most of the opportunity, because you won’t get________second chance.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我看来，你应该充分利用这次机会，因为你不会有第二次机会。make the most of意为“充分利用”，为固定搭配，所以第一处应用定冠词the。“a second+名词”意为“第二次……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用冠词a。故选A。
11. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework.
—Good, and ______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成作业了。——很好，不管你玩还是看电视，你都不可以打扰我。A. when何时；B.where哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。故选C。
12. Special courses are offered to help them to ________ their busy schedules.
A. recognize B. assume C. subscribe D. organize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：提供专门的课程来帮助他们安排繁忙的日程。A. recognize识别；B. assume假定；C. subscribe订阅；D. organize安排。根据“Special courses”和“their busy schedules”可推知，organize“安排”符合题意，表示这些专门的课程的作用是帮助人安排繁忙的日程。故选D。
13. The ________student didn’t pay attention in class so he failed the exam.
A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. absent-minded D. good-tempered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个心不在焉的学生上课不专心，所以考试不及格。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.warm-hearted热心的；C.absent-minded走神的；D.good-tempered好脾气的。根据“didn’t pay attention in class”可知，此处是指心不在焉的学生。故选C。
14. –What’s that noise
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested B. will be tested
C. is being tested D. has been tested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态 ，故选C项。
15. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. whose谁的。 设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，可选择关系代词who。 故选C。
天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.
—______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning.
A. May you succeed B. Have a nice trip C. That’s a good point D. Good for you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May you succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point有道理，好主意；D. Good for you祝贺你。由上文“I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.”和下文“Let’s have it tomorrow morning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。
2. You had better put the novel ______you get it.
A. how B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你最好把这本小说放回原处。A. how如何；B. where在哪里；C. when何时；D. why为什么。引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”应用where。故选B。
3. The little girl dreams that she ______ an engineer like her father in the future.
A. will become B. was becoming C. became D. has become
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个小女孩梦想她将来能成为一名像她父亲一样的工程师。根据句中in the future可知，that引导的从句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，即will become。故选A。
4. ______ many times, the old woman still can’t remember it.
A. To be told B. Having been told C. Having told D. Being told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告知了很多次，这位老妇人还是不记得了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，为非谓语动词，tell“告知，告诉”的动作明显发生在谓语动词的动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式，且tell和the old woman逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用having been done的形式。故选B。
5. The terrible fire has burned ______ almost all the living things in the forest.
A. in B. off C. on D. up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可怕的大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。A. burn in留下不可磨灭的印象；B. burn off烧掉，蒸发；C. burn on焊合；D. burn up烧完，烧尽。根据后文“almost all the living things in the forest”指大火几乎烧毁了森林里所有的生物。故选D。
6. The warm-hearted volunteers are ______ to help the old staying behind in the village.
A. keen B. satisfied C. interested D. popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热心的志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。A. keen热衷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. popular讨人喜欢的。根据“The warm-hearted volunteers”和“to help”可知，keen“热衷的”符合题意，可构成固定短语be keen to do sth.，意为“热衷于做某事”，表示这些志愿者热衷于帮助留在村里的老人。故选A。
7. Children in the kindergarten should be taught to ______ the great nature by themselves.
A. depend B. organize C. explore D. debate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们应该学会自己探索大自然。A. depend依靠；B. organize组织；C. explore探索；D. debate辩论。根据空后the great nature可知，此处表示探索自然。故选C。
8. The whole class decide to ______ to do well in the coming sports meeting.
A. come across B. look forward C. wind up D. go all out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：全班同学决定全力以赴，在即将到来的运动会上取得好成绩。A. come across偶然遇见；B. look forward期待；C. wind up结束；D. go all out全力以赴。结合语意以及常识可知，同学们决定全力以赴，在运动会上取得好成绩。故选D。
9. The thief run out of the gold store ______, for he was afraid to be found stealing.
A. in surprise B. in panic C. in need D. in particular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小偷惊慌失措地跑出了金店，因为他害怕被人发现偷窃。A. in surprise惊讶地； B. in panic惊慌地； C. in need困难中的； D. in particular特别地。由后文for he was afraid to be found stealing可知，小偷是很“惊慌的”。故选B项。
10. I ______ dictionary just now to find that there are four different meanings of the new word.
A. referred to B. am referring to C. have referred to D. had referred to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚才查字典发现这个新词有四种不同的含义。根据句中just now可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，即referred to。故选A。
11. The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei ______ by teachers and students in the local area all the time.
A. is admired B. has admired C. admires D. has been admired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：女校长张桂梅一直受到当地师生的钦佩。根据句意以及句中all the time可知，句子描述现在的一般性动作，应用一般现在时，admire与主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The woman headmaster Zhang Guimei是单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
12. The movie Harry Potter has deep ______ on teenagers all over the world.
A. result B. option C. impact D. style
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影《哈利波特》对全世界的青少年产生了深远的影响。A. result结果；B. option选项；C. impact影响；D. style风格。结合语意可知，电影《哈利波特》对青少年产生影响。故选C。
13. She is ______ on a visit to Europe, taking a great many beautiful pictures.
A. hardly B. currently C. regularly D. strangely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她目前正在欧洲访问，拍了许多美丽的照片。A. hardly几乎不；B. currently目前；C. regularly经常；D. strangely奇怪地。结合语意可知，她目前在欧洲，所以可以拍许多美丽的照片。故选B。
14. I have no idea ______ I can do to leave a good impression on the employer.
A. where B. when C. what D. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道该怎么做才能给雇主留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少动词do的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故选C。
15. —I hear Tom has passed the exam.
—______ He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.
A. No problem! B. I believe so. C. It is a crazy idea. D. You must be joking!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说汤姆通过了考试。——你在开玩笑吧。他甚至没有花一个小时来准备。A. No problem没问题；B. I believe so我相信是的；C. It is a crazy idea这个想法很疯狂；D. You must be joking你在开玩笑吧。根据“He didn’t even spend a single hour preparing for it.”可知，说话人表示汤姆甚至没有花一个小时来准备考试，因此会说“你在开玩笑吧”，表示觉得汤姆通过考试的消息不可信。故选D。
天津市红桥区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ You look down today, Tom.
—I got a“C”again in the English exam.
A. What's up
B. How are you
C. How's everything
D. What do you think of the English exam
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起来很沮丧。——我英语考试又得了“C”。A. What's up发生了什么事；B. How are you你好吗；C. How's everything一切还好吧；D. What do you think of the English exam你觉得这次英语考试怎么样。根据后文You look down today, Tom.可知是因为Tom看起来很沮丧，所以询问Tom发生了什么事。故选A。
2. – Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientists
– No, I used up my ________. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.
A. determination B. trust C. patience D. strength
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我已经没有耐心了。太长了，我只停了一半。A. determination决心；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据后文“It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.”可知，此处表示说话人耗尽了耐心，因为这篇文章太长了。故选C。
3. The teacher is ______ to give us another quiz this week.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：这周老师可能会再给我们一次测验。A. likely可能的； B. possibly可能，副词； C. probably大概，副词；D. perhaps也许，副词。系动词be后用形容词，作表语，be likely to do表示可能做。故选A。
4. The Chinese people ______ their National Day with a wide range of events.
A. spent B. presented C. observed D. appreciated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人民通过各种各样的活动来庆祝他们的国庆节。A. spent花费；B. presented呈现；C. observed庆祝；D. appreciated欣赏。根据空后their National Day with a wide range of events可知，此处是庆祝国庆节。故选C。
5. -- I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.
-- Don’t worry. As long as you ________, you will make it.
A. keep an open mind B. go all out
C. organize you schedules D. take part
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛。——别担心。只要你全力以赴，你就会成功。A. keep an open mind保持开放的心态； B. go all out 全力以赴；C. organize you schedules安排好你的日程； D. take part参加。根据“you will make it.”可知，只有全力以赴一定会成功。故选B。
6. After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.
A. hold up B. make up C. take up D. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：课外活动有时会占用我们很多时间。A. hold up举起；B. make up构成；C. take up占用；D. pick up拿起。根据后文“a lot of our time”结合选项，可知应是“占用我们很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。
7 Tom was absent-minded in class and that was_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：汤姆上课心不在焉，这就是他不能回答老师问题的原因。A. how如何，怎样；B. when当……时，……的时候；C. where哪里，在……地方；D. why为什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”为表语从句，从句中句子基本结构完整，结合语境可知，主语“that”指代前文“Tom was absent-minded in class(汤姆上课心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出问题的原因。故选D项。
8. I learnt a new language ______ allows me to “speak” with my friend ______ has a hearing problem.
A. that ; which B. which ; that C. whose ; who D. where ; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，可以让我和有听力问题的朋友“说话”。第一空先行词为language，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；第二空先行词为my friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故选B。
9. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him.
A. knew B. admitted C. understood D. recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的外表变了很多，但我一眼就认出了他。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. recognized认出。根据前文“Though he changed a lot in appearance”可知，后文表转折，所以应该是“一眼就认出了他”符合语境。故选D项。
10. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。
11. With our new teacher ________ us，we have made great progress in English.
A. help B. helping C. to be helped D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新老师的帮助下，我们的英语已经取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，help与其逻辑主语teacher之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
12. ________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile.
A. Though; moved on B. In spite of; took off C. As; settled down D. Despite; cheered up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望，她还是振作起来，露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管，应当让步性状语从句，后接句子；despite/in spite of尽管，后接名词或动名词作宾语；moved on继续；took off起飞；settled down定居；cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意，her disappointment为名词，第一空格用despite/in spite of； 空格二为“振作起来”，用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。
13. He’s got himself in a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他使自己处于危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。句中先行词为situation ，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选D。
14. Mrs Green was cooking breakfast in the kitchen________she heard a loud knock at the door.
A. before B. since C. while D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做早餐，这时她听到很响的敲门声。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。固定句型be doing sth. when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
15. Listening to audio books is extremely convenient, because we can take them with us ________ we go.
A. whenever B. wherever C. however D. whatever
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句的引导词。句意：听有声书是非常方便的，因为我们可以带着它们去任何地方。A.whenever无论何时；B.wherever无论什么地方；C.however无论如何；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，用wherever引导，故选B。
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
I.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
16-20 CDBCA
21-25 CBDCA
26-30 ADCAB
天津市河北区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C
21.D22.B23.B24.D25.B
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